التحليل المكاني للخدمات الصحية في الجمهورية اليمنية

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

"

"
/
#

2006

"

/
#

"

:
& %'

)"

6*5

. -(

./ $

+ ,

+ 0

/4

; /

; 4% 4
"

. ( 506 & 2001 &


.

2 @ 3 !34

+,

5 &%

&/ )

))

2 7
(

(*/

.5 (

.
/

(
$

D 53

):
(

.. " 73 )
/ ( @/

53

)" + 9

. =8

4: .

" "

;
5

8(

)"

B8 ) : . 7
0

)" )4

2
( 5(

( (

( %

( ."

)"

5 52 (

B8
@,

53
/4

) " . .* +
(

)" 4

53
! 34

5% )"
.<

()

!"

)"

&*

'

/4
2

$% .

12 !34
.7

$ 1

.4 %

&% $

) 2
C4

%7 .

: ( 7 4 & 2005 & - .


. .*

F "

. *
. 0* 2

?I

&* ! 0 G

/ + 9 6(/( 4
(

2
2 &*

5H

2 7 9 )"
. 4

F 02

0 /

D0

% @, +J 0 F 02

:0
: )" /
. (

%;

)" 4

@ 4

4
.1

( ;
.

& *

&% (

," 4

. *
.

1.1

5
4
/

79

.2

&* +

. ./

,*

)" 4

" H

6 /

2 7

@ 3 .3

* *4 +

5 &% " .

* *4 6 /

:
/ /:

! ( .

@N

5(

)" 4

2 7

. . J 0 ; / )"
) " . %

)
+ (

/
"

6 *5

$ / &*

1.2

'

. "

; /

8(

( K /

4
: 3( /

B8 .

$ )

)" 4

5/
.1

@ 4
O

)" 4

53

)" 4

.2

.3

2@

O 4 3

B8 )" 4

:
)

P.

5% )"
I /

) * K P.

2*

)/ 3
4K

. 12

( 34 & *

)0 ,
(

P.

*4

0, )

( Correlation ) 5 ( $

*4

B8 F N
(

( */

( Mean ) )( /4 5/

)0 ,
: )" *Q

( Cluster analysis ) < 3

$( =8

1.3

4K

( Scalogram )

*4

. SPSS

:
.

: / I

+ /

05

* J

-*Q <8 )/ / <

1 2

4G <9

K @ * K &*

9 .

. 12 @

( &*

1.4
4

+4

," 4

K
0 /

I.

J (5
. 2004

:
. (
S ( N

+ 9

-( 6
P *2

)"
6

/R +
4( (

)( H )(
5*/
. 2@

1.5

2
)"

.
/

555 ) 4 . 4 / T*(

73
*

$
.

4
4(

& %

D 0 $

@/

( H

D/$

( N

.
(

; 2 &%

.)

," 4 20 )

, D (

*4 /

( 5

4 / D / @N

@/

/ (

(
/

(1)@

5 2

)
Q

333

(1)@

)" ) / @ 4

2004 3

%+4

% + 4 21 &*

./ & % D 0 $ 5/

0 ( ( H J9

)( H J9
+

. " ?5/

. (

( 1 ) 34

5 6
7

1028556
1330108
394448
470440
695033
918727
589419
877786
722694
238522
19685161
/

30
12
6
17
15
16
8
20
15
14
333
/* @

7
577369
443797
2157552
470564
495045
88594
433819
1747834
2131861
2393425
1479568

;
: 9'
:#
-#

>
?
6
*

I.

PI

4G <9

9.

. *

B8 F N +

:
9
#
=
.#

.
/
2004 @

.J

-89
0
:
< 8

20
12
26
9
9
9
11
12
20
23
31

@1. 6

5% )"

3
.
.

)" 4

)" 4
.

.2

2
2

)" 4

.1

.3

2 @

.4

12 / . 5
7

"#$ ( 1 )

.J
4

2003 @

< / J

4K 6

4G <9

9.

(
<

)" )4

<

$ . ,

D 53

5
Y

5(

.- 8<

. ( 37 & 2002 & 0 ' 2 A . .# 9 ) Z 2


) " /

B8 F N

)"

$
53

:
(

2 .1

&0 / / ," 4 &0 / )

0 /
+ /

05

9
J (5
I.

(/ ( ," 4 &0 / 43 .
, 7 ) ).
.

05

&0 / 172

)"

344

4
8906

I.

0 /

)"

0 /

% 75 (/ (

+ 4 2039

( (5 5307

% T*(

&0 / 129
500 =

. 4

/ / *

!5

) "

(2)@

(
I, @ 3 )

," 4

) "

4
)"

)"

//

2 @ 3 8%

&

3( /

@ 3
N

7/

4
4 )

//

)
+

7/ +

$(
(

!5

/ .

25

4 ," 4

0 /"

0 / !(/ 8.( )

. ." /I

0,

)" ) : "

Q =

)(

+ 4
( +

(5
4

!5

.+

," 4 &*

@ .

4
)"

B8 @

* =* . (5 @ 4 )

// * Q Q

// * )(

.
D 53 .

. ( " 2 " 34

/ 11861 4
.

% 25

2 )( 5

@*/ )" . * @Q .
+
(<

8
4 9

( *

Q
I,

2004 3

( 2 ) 34
%&

"#
& ( '
()

,.

* +)!

131

68

79

29

225

61

29

64

19

90

176

238

204

41

603

321

100

87

16

210

191

60

135

11

214

261

47

43

264

673

197

36

110

12

610

372

1652

29

1920

406

191

125

64

895

11

15

1149

470

149

79

1599

12

16

223

106

21

155

21

180

1163

434

18

98

13

523

12

272

85

115

144

45

315

77

607

143

79

17

580

14

15

89

67

79

15

274

10

224

221

62

102

75

261

1500

798

1430

225

93

159

310

649

249

153

16

1088

15

16

136

52

27

69

12

270

11

12

(+;
5$
* 5<$
=>
=
?
7 @

8906

5307

344

2039

500

11861

129

43

172

AB

2004 @

< / J

4K 6

@N

05

2
2

=8

"#

$
&'

9
. 4

4G <9

4
$% (

9.

// * )(
05

*.+
/(0
1 .
2(
3 4'
$5 6 '
78
"59
0%
( .%
:

.
/
. 283 281 Z

@*/ &
/

)" ) :

7/ D 53 . 3 )

% 25
;

; / &*

2 & %
(

% 50

," 4

5H

(/

. ( 184 & 2003 &

C )

"

0 / "

2 4

" ," 4

; /

5 )"

7
/

( =8 ( 4

/7

/J

(
( &% +

3)@

+ 4
/ 9 / 6%
4

( 7

D'

2
," 4

(3)@

)"

9 (

0,

-5 ( /

)/ /

ED'

.(2)@
: ) \ )" B9

< . ( 3 ) 34

D'

/
/+ ( / 8/ ( /+ .
6 : / P4 /
+
/ 4/J (

; / &*

0 / " @ 4
.

2004 3

)" 4

," 4

3"

8 ( ," 4 &0 / )
.; 2

(5

. 53" 4

," 4 &0 / .

. . * 6 H )0
= 8

0 / 84

9
0

B8

('

.5

. 3 )

( ," 4
N+
2

=*

," 4 7/ =

," 4

B8. <

0 / )

," 4
&% "

K( .

," 4
B8 )"
," 4
. . 9

6
2 =*

D0
N

&*
99

2004 3

< . ( 4 ) 34

D'

D'
( 0 ED'
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
11
12
14
15

7
/

2
1
2
2
3
1
3
2
2
1
1
1

4
/
+ . /+ 4
4/
4 /7
J (
/ 8/ (
J
/+
6 : / 6%
9
+ (
P4

.(2)@
: ) \ )" B9
," 4

)"

(4)@

((

)" .

&0
D

/ <
.

(
.1

@*"

&0 / ) D

0 (

)"

. " ) / @ 4*

<9

&0 /

<8 ( 3 ) @

&%

9 (

0 / )
.

)4

-5 ( /

," 4

," 4

$%

% 75 Q - @N

," 4 . :( @/

6 *5

&*

0 / )

," 4
7

&%

4 &0 /

D9

$(

<

3 " &* = 8
F(- %6 8

.
)"

8% ( " 2 " 34

)"
/

.
0,

&0 / ) @.
)"

0 /
&*

(2 7
," 4

@N

F " 8_" @

) =8
.

," 4 @,

. 2004 @
&0 / ) D

. ( ," 4 &0 / )

^"

3"

. ." 4
) 2

," 4

,41 7

4 ," 4 . :( @/ "

$% (
)"
4

2 &%

&5 9 ,

) . )* 0 ` 4$ 6

'

$ &* C ( $

)" )4
. ( 286 & 2003

( 12
)"

+ 3( 3*

2* )" H

K ( 2\ 5(

79

( 3*

K ( 5(

. ( 213 & 1997 & 5 #9


.

4;

)" 4

(5

) 5
-

6/4

)4

D 53

99

. %

.(
9

(K

5 /
%

," 4

. ?4

B8 @ 4 )"
K +4

5% )"

. * @

"

6% :

," 4 )

. * @
.6 :

," 4 )

5/
P4

. * @

5/

/
B8. )

. * @
H B

"

2 . 2 .1

D'

," 4

0 /

," 4 )
(

. *
Q9 (

," 4

+ (

," 4 7/ &3(

. 0 /
+ .

!34

," 4 7(

( :

B8. )

.
8

6/4

/ ( 1 )@

/
.

! 34 )

: )\
5 /

@N .

:
@

6/4

( )( /4 5/
H <

," 4

% 95 3Q
+ 9

*4

)5

) )4

2
4

2.2

@.

: 7

+ 4

2 . 2 .2

D'

: ) \ Z*2 / ( 1 ) @
J

( :

," 4 )

. * @

5/

," 4 C1Q )" ," 4


.+

. * @

, 4*

(9 ( )

5 /

. " ," 4

6%

0 /

:)

," 4 7/
.6 :

. * @
P4

5/
J

," 4
2

. " ," 4
+ (

4
/=

+ 4 :
. 4

0 /
(

0 /

)
+ .

," 4
8 )"
," 4
4

F 0

," 4

Q(

Sa

$%

<

," 4 &0 /

," 4

)" 4 &0 /

; / )" .

&*

< 3*5 =*
.; 2

:0

@N

," 4

2 . 2 .3

ED'

: ) \ ,41 ( 1 ) @
.
( :

. * @

5/

," 4 )

@
.(

<
"

," 4

/ !5

6%

," 4

," 4 )" @.

," 4

," 4

&%

," 4 ; /

+ (

@ (

K .

(
0 /

&0 /

."

. ."

6( /

0 /

5/

P4

$ = 8 6(/
," 4

."

. * @

.6 :
@

)4

) 2

8.

=* $

4 ," 4 .

&%

."

&0 /
.<

&0 / ) 4

; /

& *

2
," 4

129 ( 3

)"

5 52

(
333 =

)"

($ @

0 /

C4

@ 1

. ."

&0 /

. * @

5/

. P4
6
@

. 4 ((
% 57

4
4

( :
+

./0

," 4 )

2 6 *5 &* (

4
, )

," 4

," 4

+ .
)"
@ 4 D0

//

." + /

," 4
=* )"

D0

//

B8 )"

," 4 +

&%

7
//

1
Q =

(6 :

&*

B8. + /

10

." + /

4
5H

6%

% 42 ) 4

5/

//

," 4 )" + /

)" 4

@ 4
=

," 4

5H

. * @
8

/ & *

; / &* + /

2 6*5 &*
. . % 0

," 4
.

(
+ (

2 . 2 .4

/ ( 1 )@

: )\
," 4 )

)"

,41

::
+ 4 :

)"

3 ( 8% .
*2

//

J
B8 @ 4 H
B8

&*
1

(- 0R S 5 N (
,.

* +)!

&

O %
( ' "#
()

P
&'

%&
$

$ "#

6(K H0% 3 +9 ( 1 ) HI JK;

!
*.+
/(0
1 .
2(
3 4'
$5 6 '
78
"59
0%
( .%
:
(+;
5$
* 5<$
=>
=
?
7 @

424

253

16

97

24

565

. EXEL P

11

(- 0R S 5 N (

R '

(- 0R S 5 N (

6'

( 12

)( /4 5/

N (

3 @ 2/( ( 2 ) @

//

$ =8

." + /

," 4 &3(

$
. ," 4

B8 )" + / &*

2 . 2 .5

: ) \ ,41 ( 1 ) @
)

. * @
," 4

&,4

% 44 )
B8 .

5 /

4 &%

.J
4

." 4

6%

( 6

()

9
% 65 ) 4

@ 4

+ 4

," 4 )

. * @

5/

; / &*

." 4

(
. 4

( :

@ 4

," 4

," 4 +
4

7(

7
+

," 4
9

P4

+ .

.6 :

&* 6%
.

," 4

+ (

8.

2.2.6

F
: ) \ 5( / ( 1 ) @

. * @

5/

. * @

4 ," 4 )"

5/

4
9

," 4

4
4

6%

+ 4 :

," 4 )

. P4
)

. * @

5/

."

+ (

+ .

," 4 7/ =

( :

," 4

.6 :
<

," 4 &3(

DA

2 . 2 .7

F .

: ) \ 5( / ( 1 ) @
)

. * @
.6 :
% 51 )

B8 .

05

5/

05

4 ."

C4

@ 4

% 57 ) 4

9
4

( :

, 4*

(J
.

," 4

8 ," 4 9 (

)"

05

. 7(/
12

," 4 7(/

9
," 4

@ 4

. * @

5/

."

.
(5

6%

," 4 . @N

+ 4

4
:

05

," 4

+ .

8 =*

8 &% /

," 4 )

2
. P4

J
$

( :

," 4

," 4
4( )

+ (

2 . 2 .8

/ ( 1 )@

: )\
," 4 )

% 46 ) 4

@ 4
. 7(

. * @

)4

," 4

. " J (5
.

," 4
. * @

5/

B8 )" J (5
5/

. " J (5

/4 )" (

. 6*5

," 4 7(
4
.

/ ; 2
)4

)" J (5
&3(

," 4

<

30

% 73 ) 4

@ 4

Q=

: - 9AF
:

; / )" .
. @.

: 8

2 . 2 .9

: ) \ Z*2 / ( 1 ) @
)

. * @

5/

I.

. P4
) 49
) 2

," 4
8 @ 4

+ (

4 ," 4

," 4

% 66 ) 4

. * @
.
( 4

," 4

5/

-/0

B8
:( 2 )@

) "&
)

4
%

% 23.8

. 2004 @
@

4
4
13

+ .
. @N .

6/4
8 4
+ 4

( :

.
C1Q & %

," 4

&

79

:E F
334

B8 )"
B8

," 4
," 4

. *

Q
," 4

_"

% 9.6 ) 4 @

. * ) / @ 4
2

2 ; / )

6/4

5/

/ 2 &3(

," 4

7
. * @

% 43

B8. )4

5/

5 2 -4
4

," 4

., ( 1 ) @
@

," 4

I. @ 4

I.

9 1

I.

B8 )"

/=

( :

; / &*

//

)" )

," 4

)"

."

B8 )"

.
$

."

. * @

B
5/

% 47.6 ) 4
@

6/4

.6 :

P4

% 48.1 ) 4 @

. * ) / @ 4

+ (

. *

. 2004
F

(@

4 )

<

@."

( :
4

3( /

<

," 4

' 5 +

B8 J

. 1

6/4

4 6

% 28.8 ) 4

%
. 2004 @

$4

B8.

4K

4 & %

@ 4

)"

=8 )

.(

( - 5(
( 4

., @

4
/ =8

9 4)#

!( /

0.05 $ ; /

1 =

4 )
&0

/ )

( 4
) /

0/

9
@ 4

(+ /

( -5(

" H 12

-5(

1
H /

" . ( J (5

) / @ 4 7

B8

05

( ," 4 &0 / )

., @

/
3(

5/

; 2

H ( Q:

( 0.05 $ ; /

," 4 * ) / @ 4

" 5( $

H /

.(
(

8%
2/

-5(

( ," 4 &0 / )
4

#9F 2 . 3

*4

. (
5/

)"

. *

*4 /

.4

6%

( G 5( $

&0 / )

B8

4 )

% 42.3 ) 4

".

." 4

12

4)

B8

6*N .( @/ )

: ) \ - P / <8 ( 5 ) @
," 4

"

. * ) / @ 4

: B B

( 4

6/

8 .(

. ( 30 & 2001 &


)

(+ /

.(
B (

)" )4

J (5

( 0.05 $ ; /

I.

552

82:

@ 4 5 52

(+ /

) (5

+ /

-5(
( 5/

! " -5(

.() / @ 4 )7
B (

)" 82:

+ /

1
1
.,

+ 9

( J (5
&% "

) / @ 4
.

( J (5
" /2=

( 0.05 $ ; /
6

& % 5 52

. ( 247 & 1997 & 5 #9

14

5/
F(

3 @ 9=

! " -5(
.(

) 6 (5

K(
I.

1 =
I.

)
I.

. MapInfo P
15

( @ 2/( ( 1 ) @

(2)@

)* +,-'. +,/ 0- 1 2 3,45 6 78 ( 5 )


%&'(
0.05 6 = $"- ' : 2004 9,:
;<
G@
8

- 9A

ED'
0

DA

ED'
7

0.603
0.662
0.463

0.521

0.596

0.526

0.686

0.499

0.671

ED'
7
ED'
0

0.647
0.438

0.745

0.803

0.495

.
DA
- 9A

0.773

G@
8
SPSS I
(
.

&0 / )
( 4

4K ( 34

12

5( $

0.05 $ ; /

(
4 )

( 4

-5(

(2)@

3
1

/
*4

.,

.( 4

. ((/ 1
@ 4

. (

"

B8

)4
( 5( $

552
1

) / @ 4 : Q ; 2
(5

7/

8
.

16

)"

&*

B (

_"

*4

)" 82:

H
/

B8.

. 9
(; 2

" H

ZI

&*

. /

2
4

B8
*
$ 6

I9

+ I/

2
4

2 &% "

%
4

9
)"

H (

8)

.0

) " . ./%

*4

6 / 4: (

) "

/ . (

)0 ,

. . 9
)"

2 ; /

@ * K )"

.
9

)" 4

2
1

( Dennis A. Rondinelli , 1985 , 45 121)


.( 6 )@

.4

( C4(

Scalogram

Q &*

A$
( 6 )@

( J (5
. .( 5 +

4
@

4 )
8%

%+4

/ )
7

):)
B8

&0 / =* $ )

," 4 )" B

2
@

(
.(

:I B

; /

( (.

A$

; /

," 4 & % "

%+4 +

8 @

&0 / )

3.1

*4 )"

A$

I. )

2 @3

(+ /

4
:

)"
.

&0

$(

,41
:)

,41 @

8 @./

2/

:
2

; /
Q )"

)"

8 @

3.1.2

( 4

K(

A$

8 @

3.1.1

2/

," 4 )"

3.1.3

H
8

.,

. ( ," 4
.

: A*B C:0D< 75EF*+ ;G@> %&'()*+ ,-. /0(&123 456 789:+ ;< =>?@* 1
J `+Pa+ %N&bc J ( F&)]NE0< %*0N^Q ) J KLFMN*+ OPQR+ SP+T %N(2'< KNU /0<=NV*+ WN>X53 Y&&(3 J Z&2*+ Y&.+F[B F&M[ . 1985 J O0@d J %&ePQR+ %f<0g*+
%N&i>TF)*+ T %&ilN*+ T %N&@&bf)*+ T %>Q+Pn+ : =[QB %'>=< KU /0<=Vb* Ke0G@*+ h&bi)*+ J %1>+Fj ;]6 Ak2l< Z&bm . 1995 J P+=o[ J P+=o[ %f<0E J `+Pa+ %&bc J ( ,+Q5)cP %*0^Q )J
%f<0E J `+Pa+ %&bc J ( ,+Q5)cP %*0^Q ) J %&b&bi3 %&U+FoE %^+QP : O=d %'>=< KU /0<=V*+ J ;]6 =@i< Kbd ;&<p . 2003 J 0q'[ 7FU J r>X0L?*+

17

2004 3
+9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

T( 0
%(
3984
3751
3467
2261
1646
984
954
709
629
625
578
542
2171
1696
1441
1268
797
744
534
265
84

T( 0
T(<
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
2

@ $
/
@ 2/( ( 2 1 )
. Scalogram 3

18

( ' "#
()&

)
)
)
)
)

$ "#

( 6 ) 34

9
-

%&
$

&'

* +)!

,.

)
)
)

13

18

19

20

20

20

21

21

344

43

130

500

2039

11861

5307

8906

)
)

=K
1747834
589419
2393425
1028556
433819
1330108
918727
1479568
88594
495045
238522
577369
722694
2131861
470440
2157552
877786
470564
695033
443797
394448

$5 6 '
=>
"59
( .%
3 4'
:
* 5<$
0%
2(
7 @
*.+
?
78
(+;
=
1 .
5$
/(0

T(< T( 0
%( T( 0
+9

0,

8 .(

2 <9

- % 30 )

," 4

B8 )"

&0 /

," 4

=*

<

/: &*

Q )" B

.
(

," 4

)"

0 /

A$

; /

%+4 +
8

+ (

6%

B8 )

99

8.

8 @

C1Q )"

+ 4

)"

2 )" ;

," 4

)"

B8

: <9

(1" ( ," 4 &0 / ) I"

.; 2
9

."

0, 99

3.1.4
.,
P4 :

:
(

( 6 )@

5 2

% 57.1 T*( )(/


% 65.85

%+4 +

% 57.51 ; /

) / @ 4

3Q(

9
@ 4

J (5

@ 4

) Q

% 98.26

8 @

% 78.95

)(

; /

)" (

," 4

:
. * ) /
+ /

@ 4

% 38.46
., $

3Q(

@ 4

% 29.31
4

. 2004 @

@ 4
.

@ 4

. )(

19

; / &*

; /

8 @

% 17.22
4
)

; /

. *
+ /

@ 4

% 50.77

3.2.2

H
8
)"

4 @ 4
% 23.26
8 )"

05

I. @ 4

," 4 &0 / @ 4

&0 / @ 4
.

)(

% 53.41

% 28

; / &*

% 72.09

% 32.31 ; /
J (5

3.2.1

4 @ 4

," 4 &0 / @ 4

@ 4 )"

% 70.68 ) 4

I. @ 4

. 2004 @

% 23.8 T*( )(/

3.2

% 62

@ 4

.,
. 4

," 4

( 3 )@

05

7 6/
.

.(

05

% 23.16 ) 4
% 35.31
&0 / @ 4
9

. MapInfo P
20

( @ 2/( ( 6 ) @

:I B
14.3 T*( )(/

3Q(

4 C1Q

% 4.84

@ 4

% 10.77

05

)(

% 8.18 ; /

. * ) / @ 4
+ /

J (5
9

; /

8 @

)"

4
% 4.65

," 4 &0 / @ 4

: <9
3Q(

53" + 4

. * ) /
. 2004 @
)

%+4

@*/

%2; /

@ 4

; / &* J (5

) (

9
8 @

.,

)(

5 52
7

(F

. 4

)5

( / )"

@
2

)"

) 53 6

; / &*

5 )*(3 /

% 0.68 ) 4
3(

; / &*

!"

3.2.4

8 )"

Scalogram

; / &*

8
)"

; /
.

5 +

I. @ 4

.
) "

&0 / @ 4

; /

% 0.13

@ 4

0/ )" -*

)(

% 11.28

4 @ 4
. 2004 @

% 4.8 T *( )(/

% 5.29 ) 4

I. @ 4

% 10

% 1.74

3.2.3

% 3.69

@ 4

@ 4

@ 4

2
$

)"

3 4 4
5
.
)
C 4

"+

@ 3 &% +

B8.

)0

@/ 3

" N

@ 3 )"
.

=8 .

X
*4 )"

0 + 4

2
2 0,

SPSS

J 9
I

4K

)" /
.

H /

/2

2/

B8 &*
%

9
)< 3

94 )" 6

)" 4
/

*4

4 C4(
4

2@

52

()

8 )"
I

5% 7

&% . 4 ;
6 */ /
4

&*
) *K

C4

2/
$ ( ( 493 467 & 2000 &

3 &*
:)

21

Q4(

; 2

D 3(

. ( 26 & 1994 & 5


/

3( /

3 4F 4 . 1

. ," 4 &0 /
.

&0 /
.+ /
. J (5

.
4

2 @ : -0

./
.

2@

/ 2 &%

12
4 -

5 I(

94

*4 )"

12

. *

5 2

( 2 )@

.( 4 )@

)" H

5 52

%+4

( 4 )@

* )*2

- &% /

/ 7

()

( 2 )@

5 2

0 &*
*
. (

* 3 34

4 &*

*K

! 34

( 7 )@
: ) \ 6/4

:
/ 1747834 ) / . 4 T*( )

; /

&0 / )

& *

% 1.55

I. )

+4

J (5

% + 4 @*K 8 @

6/4 % 8.88 )(/


% 31.75

) / @ 4 T*(

4 ," 4

," 4 :

. 2004 @

+ /

&0 / )

% 3.10

," 4 &0 / )

I. )

% 31.48

J (5

/ 1617975 @ * K 8.

3Q(

% 30.23 @ * K 8 @

+ /

. 2004 @
. 4 T*( )

," 4 )

&*

I. )

% 9.30

+4

% 13.58

," 4 &0 / )
J (5

%+4

@*K 8

6/4 % 12.16 )(/


%

3Q(

% 9.30 @ * K 8 < 4

% 9.03

+ /

. 2004 @

22

; / &*

3 4= 4 . 1 . 3

. 2004 @
&0 / )

% 16.89

%
.

:I B
2393425 ) /

4 @*K 8 @

% 23.68

3 4= 4 . 1 . 2

6/4 % 8.22 )(/

3Q(

% 9.30 @ * K 8 @

. 2004 @

3 4= 4 . 1 . 1

," 4 &0 / )

% 4.4

. *

. 2004 @
% 16.61

"

( 7 )@

)" *4

," 4

2/
+

. ( 25 & 1994 & 5


2 @

I.

%13.83

%
.

; /

3 4 ( 7 ) 34
G
8
372
372
1500
1163
2663
1149
1149
406
406
649
607
225
176
136
77
61
223
321
261
191
89
131
224
225
272
3868
8458

- 9AF
1652
1652
798
434
1232
470
470
191
191
249
143
93
238
52
7
29
106
100
47
60
67
68
221
93
85
1658
5203
. SPSS I

F
1920
1920
1430
523
1953
1599
1599
895
895
1088
580
310
603
270
0
90
180
210
264
214
274
225
261
310
315
5194
11561
4K ( 34

ED'
ED'
D
7
2
4
2
4
0
5
4
8
4
13
12
4
12
4
11
4
11
4
15
1
14
1
7
1
3
3
11
1
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
0
3
1
4
1
8
2
6
2
8
1
7
1
7
1
100
18
129
43
12
< 3
*4 @

3 4
D

7
#

6% ," 4 )

8
=
.#

& *

% 8.53

I. )

% 4.80

J (5

>
: 9'
9
:
?

1
2
3

0
+

< 8
:

:#
-89
-#

=
=
2/( ( 2

1)@

%+4

23

"

7(

& % D9

6/4 % 10.83 )(/

% 3.67

%+4 +

," 4

P4 ," 4 @

.+ 4

," 4

( ," 4 @

3Q(

% 9.30 @ * K 8 < 4

:+

.+ (

@*K 8

+ /

. 2004 @
:)

<9

3 4= 4 . 1 . 4

+4

," 4 &0 / )

I B

. 2004 @
&0 / )

: <9
/ 2131861 ) / . 4 T*( )

3 4F

%7.74

; /

3 4= 4 . 1 . 5

@*K 8

:&
:

0
Q

.
," 4

," 4

+ .

," 4

," 4

," 4

," 4

," 4

," 4

6 :

," 4 @

4 ," 4 @
J

: Q Q

," 4

," 4

4
.

6/4

. * ) / @ 4 )

&0 / )

% 77.52

I. )

% 45.37

% 59.91 )(/

," 4 &0 / )
J (5

/ 11794066 @ * K 8 @

3Q(

% 41.86 ) 4 @

% 31.87

+ /

"

; /

53"

. ;

& *

4
!*2 7

. 4

I ,

.; 2

."

) / @ 4 )"

; / &*

. /

2 B8 +J 0 ; / )" F 02

,41 8

@ 4 )"

; / &*

@*K

. ;

% 44.93

<8

. 2004 @
%

. 2004 @
J

. 3 )
2

0 @

2
)" Q

I,

; 2
. .*Q

@ 4 -" &

F(F

/ @ /

5(

/
2

-(

.; 2

4
(

: 3 4F

B8 )" 4 3
8%

. $$

<8 ) / @ 4

( 4

&0 /

3"

4
$

'C

<8 5H

&*

( + 3(

4.2.1

. &0 /
3((

. &0 / /

; / &*

/ 291306

) 4 T*( -

@ * K )"
/

B8 )" 4 3

H*(

; 2
.

149589 C Q @ * K )"

"

2 @ * K )"

&0 / /

D0

; / &* -

6(/(

; / &* -

/ 142124 7(

@ * K )"

7(

C Q
2

) Q

&0 /
/ 99950

* K )"

70

* K )" F02
. ."

24

+
H*(

. &0 / /
/ @ 4

/ 95175 ) Q @ * K )"

. &0 / /

"

9 4.2

: ED'

Q
2

6 3

C )

&*

'C

2 +

. ( 161 & 2003 &


- 2

2 @*K

."
0 /

5 $#

( 2 ) 34

'

0
5
10
15
20
25
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

!"#
$%

13
19

17
1

16
5

6
4

&

()*
+",

11
2

(. /

14
21

! 0
123

3
7

" 4
50
.6
7 8
9"
(

*
(;

15
20

9
10

12
18

. SPSS I
25

4K ( 34

12

< 3

*4

3 @ 2/( ( 2 ) @

MapInfo P

26

( @ 2/( ( 2 ) @

(7)@

82 8% 5H

8 70

)"

0 /

&*

"

5H

. B 4 &*
+ /

"

&*

<8 )"

5H

.
/ 2271

//

.
7(

@*K

.* H

C Q @*K
%

)" + /

+ 9 6*5

"

(
F 02

@ * K )"

4.2.2

/ 1497 C Q @ * K )"

//

/ 2382 7(

//

@ * K )"

; / &*

2 @ * K )"

'C

)"

!34

/ 910

//

0 /

@ 4 "

2 4
/ 828 ) Q @ * K )"

//

70

; / &*

&*

"

B8 )" + /

5H

F 02 6(/(

2 @*K
. * 0(

2 @
. <

3( @ 3

4 @

( (

J (5
)"

/
8

. J (5
1313 )

Q @

/ 1058

6 (5 /

11162 7(
.

5H

D0

@*K
.

+ 9 6*5

." @

7(

C Q @

F 02 & %

.
; / &* -

Q @ *K
/

3049

)"

F 02 ,41
)"

/ 7113

2 @*K

.
) "

I.

+ 9 &*

)4
. ).

)"
B8 )" J (5

@*K

/ 7"

6(/(
70

; / &*
&* 6

4.2.4

'C

02 ) Q @ * K
)"

: ED'
27

&* 7

552

6 (5

D0

I. @ 4 D0

; 2

/ 5251 7(

2 @*K

2@
)"

D0

)"
B8 )" J (5

@*K

6 (5 /

/ 4698

5H

. @ * K 8 )"
C

&* )"

/ 608

. .( 5 +

:K
.

4.2.3

'C

&*

; / &*

6 (5 /

9A /

0 ;

/ 5092 C Q @ * K

6 (5 /

"
.

; / &*

&*

2R &

@*K
.

/ 2083
F

3( / + 30 &* bJ (
B8 )"

//

'C

4.2.5

D0 " . + /
.-

D0 $

6*5

/ 115 ) Q @ * K )"
.

/ 44

/ /

3 J 5 % )"

/ 320

; / &* -

4 7

(*/ 4 &*

&0 / /

2 @ * K )"
@

0 /

&* = 8

F 02

@*K

)"

/ 60 7(

@*K

; / &*

&0 /

. &0 / / ( (5 72 &0 /
@

B8 )"

//

" (

)" J (5

J (5
)

F02

5H

7(

&0 / / ( (5 29 C Q @ * K )"

@ * K )"

2 . I0 B8 &*

3((

I.

5/

&0 /

72 C

I.

.; 2
Q @ *K ) "

&0 / / ( (5 13

/K
&*

B8 )" J (5

4.2.7

'C

@ 4( ) Q @ * K

; / &*

4) Q

; / &*

@*K

62

&0 / /

@ 4 &

J (5

2 @ * K )"

157

&0 / /

4 ) Q @*K

: ED'
3(

/.

. &0 / / ( (5 14

4.2.6

@*K

)" J (5

5H

9A 'C

D0 (

; 2

& * )"

B8 )"

)" 5/

&0 / /
&0 /

: ED'
/

70

)"
.@

. &0 / / ( (5 275

( % 4 &*

/ 100 C Q @ * K )"

&0 / /

&0 / /

!34

@ * K )0" . ; 2

. &0 /
33

2 @ * K )"

27 7(

&0 / /

@*K

)"

&
. &0 / /

2 = *

(
:

&*

B8

\ 5 3 9 ( Z12 /
K

12( 4

2
=* )"

F ( &% (
B8

/:

/
6*5

12

2
4

," 4 )
. )4

.
4

(
; /

F ( 30
&0 /

. ."

28

) *K . 9
@ 4

L 5

-* *4 @

. .
//

/ @ )

5(

.* 6

((/

.F(7 .
I.

"
(

./0

/ /

+ /

F(

.@

B8.

&*

+J 0

/ +

(/
*

) 53 )(

; /

05

; 2

9
5 + I/
4

+ I/

)" +

" F 0

/ /

4
.

/2 /

; /

"

)"

+ 9
*

1Q J (5

. *

)5 $ . $%
12

&0 /

Q &*
K

&% /

4 ) .

/ 2 &% *

*4

2 7

. 4
.

5( $
B8 @ 4 )"

4
.*

; /

=8 @

82 @

7 &4

5 -* *4 @

Q ) 53 )(

552

_"

4
".)

( $ )" )4

@N

)" 4

+ /

. 4
@

/:

4 3

7 "

B8

; /

/%
7"

)"

; 2

&*

; 2
4

; 2

*
4

( &*

. *
.@

. 0R . %

&%
I(

I( /
.

)" 4

5 2@

@ /3

.*

5 2

2 ; /

.
3

+ 9

' 3
X 44

2 &*

J `+Pa+ %N&bc J ( ,+Q5N)cP %*0N^Q ) J %N&b&bi3 %N&U+FoE %^+QP : O=d %'>=< KU /0<=V*+ J ;]6 =@i< Kbd ;&<p
. 2003 J 0q'[ 7FU J r>X0L?*+ %f<0E
`+Pa+ %N&bc J ( F&)]E0< %*0^Q ) J KLFM*+ OPQR+ SP+T %(2'< KU /0<=V*+ W>X53 Y&&(3 J Z&2*+ Y&.+F[B F&M[
. 1985 J O0@d J %&ePQR+ %f<0g*+ J
2004 @

/* @

I.

PI

4G <9

9.
. 2006

. 2006 J
29

2004 @

< / J

4K 6

4G <9

9.

T %&ilNN*+ T %NN&@&bf)*+ T %NN>Q+Pn+ : =NN[QB %NN'>=< KNNU /0<=NNVb* Ke0NNG@*+ hNN&bi)*+ J %NN1>+Fj ;]NN6 Ak2lNN< ZNN&bm
. 1995 J P+=o[ J P+=o[ %f<0E J `+Pa+ %&bc J ( ,+Q5)cP %*0^Q )J %&i>TF)*+
6

)"

. 2003 J
0

&

(5

<
/* + 4

" H

, .

4( ) " ) " H @

: ) * K 5 52 )"

< 4(

/ /

(5

" H

)"

'1

/K

/K 4

/
'1

:) 2 P
. 2001

6(

. 1994 !
C

+:

I(

" H

? 5 99

. 2002
9

/ )"

. 2003 J
7( 5

&

(5

/* + 4
(

< ,

< (

J
5K :

4
/

" H

3 8 2

5 )"

4 )*

)4*

6
4 )4 "

. 2001
D 5

/K

"

J 9

. 2005

&

(5

! (5 6 /

: (5

" H

<

/
(/

4
(

6 / (

3 (5

/ : I

4K

" H
. 2000 F

/
(

4
(

?
Q

(5

. ) . 2001
c (
Q 4

Dennis A. Rondinelli , Applied Methods of Regional Analysis : The Spatial


dimensions of Development Policy ,A Wstview Special Study , USA , 1985 .

30

( /4

You might also like