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    Hormone

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    Vanessa Devera Amistad
    The document summarizes various hormones including their origin, target organs, effects, and regulation. It provides details on growth hormone, TSH, FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH, MSH, oxytocin, ADH, calcitonin, PTH, aldosterone, cortisol, adrenal androgens, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, renin, and erythropoietin. For each hormone it lists the origin tissue, target organs or cells, main effects, and factors that stimulate release or regulate levels.

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    Hormone

    Uploaded by

    Vanessa Devera Amistad
    32 views4 pages
    The document summarizes various hormones including their origin, target organs, effects, and regulation. It provides details on growth hormone, TSH, FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH, MSH, oxytocin, ADH, calcitonin, PTH, aldosterone, cortisol, adrenal androgens, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, renin, and erythropoietin. For each hormone it lists the origin tissue, target organs or cells, main effects, and factors that stimulate release or regulate levels.

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    The document summarizes various hormones including their origin, target organs, effects, and regulation. It provides details on growth hormone, TSH, FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH, MSH, oxytocin, ADH, calcitonin, PTH, aldosterone, cortisol, adrenal androgens, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, renin, and erythropoietin. For each hormone it lists the origin tissue, target organs or cells, main effects, and factors that stimulate release or regulate levels.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    32 views4 pages

    Hormone

    Uploaded by

    Vanessa Devera Amistad
    The document summarizes various hormones including their origin, target organs, effects, and regulation. It provides details on growth hormone, TSH, FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH, MSH, oxytocin, ADH, calcitonin, PTH, aldosterone, cortisol, adrenal androgens, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, renin, and erythropoietin. For each hormone it lists the origin tissue, target organs or cells, main effects, and factors that stimulate release or regulate levels.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    HORMONE Growth Hormone

    ORIGIN Anterior Pituitary

    TARGET ORGAN Most tissues

    EFFECT a. Stimulates the growth of most tissues b. Regulates blood nutrient levels between meals and during periods of fasting c. Increases lypolysis

    STIMULUS FOR RELEASE

    REGULATION Growth hormonereleasing hormone Growth hormoneinhibiting hormone

    TSH FSH LH Prolactin ACTH MSH Oxytocin ADH T3, T4

    Thyroid gland, Thyroid follicles

    Most cells of the body

    11. Calcitonin

    Thyroid gland, Parafollicular cells

    Bone

    a. Increase metabolic rate b. Essential for the normal process of growth and maturation c. Initiates new protein synthesis a. Reduces the concentration of Calcium in the body fluids when calcium levels become elevated

    Blood calcium concentration

    Directly regulated by blood calcium levels

    PTH

    Parathyroid glands

    Bone, kidney, small intestine

    Aldosterone

    Adrenal cortex

    Kidney

    Cortisol

    Adrenal cortex

    Most tissues

    b. Decreases the rate of breakdown of bones by osteoclasts c. Prevents a large increase in blood calcium levels a. Increase rate of breakdown of bone by osteoclasts b. Increase reabsorption of calcium in kidneys c. Increase vitamin D synthesis a. Increase sodium reabsorption b. Increase potassium and hydrogen secretion c. Enhance water absorption a. Increase protein and fat breakdown b. Increase glucose production c. Inhibition of immune response and

    Directly regulated by blood calcium levels

    Adrenal Androgens

    Adrenal cortex of males and females

    Many tissues

    a.

    b. c. Estrogen Ovary Uterus, mammary gland, anterior pituitary and hypothalamus a.

    b. c.

    Progesterone

    Ovary

    Uterus, mammary gland, anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

    a.

    b. c. a. b. c.

    Testosterone

    Testis

    Testes, body tissues, anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

    decrease inflammation In females, development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as axillary and pubic hair Sexual drive In males, effect is negligible Uterine and mammary gland development and function Maturation of genitalia Sexual behavior and menstrual cycle Uterine and mammary gland development and function Maturation of genitalia Menstrual cycle Aids in spermatogenesis Development of genitalia Maintenance of functional reproductive

    Binding of luteinizing hormone to interstitial cells in the testes

    Renin

    Granular cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus

    Liver

    20. Erythropoietin

    Kidneys

    Red bone marrow

    organs a. Removes angiotensinogen b. Produce angiotensin c. a. Increase production of red blood cells b. Reduce oxygen levels in kidneys c.

    Thymosin ANP B-HCG Insulin Glucagon Gastrin GIP Secretin CCK Epinephrine, NE

    Heart, blood vessels, liver, fat cells

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