3

1 .
2.
3,
4.
5. /
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

: :
.
.
AUTOCAD

, ,
: ;
!!!!!

.
(: = = )
( ) .

' ,
, . ',
3 1973. ' . O

. .
25 900 . '
MotrlaDynaTAC. , ' ,
ell Labs. , .
1978 Bell ,
.


'80 . '80
.
DynaTAC8000X.
(1G)
'90 ,
(GSM) . (100-200 ),
.
(2G), ,
(SMS) .
21o (3G),
. ,
30%, .
Nkia, 36%,
. 1992.
Panafon ( Vodafon) Tele ( Tim
Wind).
29 Io 1993 Panafn 1
. Cosmote 1998. T
1993
. To . 7001400 , 85 o v 40 .
I 1993 1.000 .
200.000 .
. 13 2006
13.551.000 o 120,5 %
, v
.


, ,
, ,
.
.
. .
,, ,
.
,, , ,
,
.
.
, .
.
(roaming)
.


.

 .



, .


.

.
,
. .

.

, .
2000
'90,

2000. 2005 , 1 .
.

---> CD

---> DVD

--->

--->

---> (e-book)


, / ,
( Moore),
.
, ,
. (3G),
2000,
, , .

:
1849 Antonio Meucci
. ( .
Physiophony)

1854 * Bourseul
-
.

1854 Meucci . [ 1 ]

1860 * Philipp Reis Bourseul.

1860 Meucci Staten.

1861 Reis 340

, Reis.

1871 Meucci (
).

1872 Elisha .

1873 * Alva Edison

, .

1874
.

2 1875 Graham Bell .

1 1875
( .)

14 1876
.
o

.

30 1877
,

(PSTN)
.
'70
SONET .

( ).
,
( (SAI) (CO))
. (DLC) ,
,
.

""
.

,
, .





, Teri Pall 1965,

.
. ,
. ,

. , 1,7 MHz
.
,
(FM) (49 MHz, 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 5,8 GHz).
2,4 GHz LAN
(802.11b/) . 2,4 GHz,
""
.
.
/

( )
.

.
VoIP
.

1854 Charles Bourseul

,
, .
, Johann Philip Reis
.
1870 Antonio Meucci. 1876,

, Graham Bell

.
Bell (),
() .


.
. .
,

.

.
.
.
.
, , .

(
transmitter), (receiver), (dial), (ringer)
(antisidetone network) . ,
(),

.

( ).

, () . (cellular
phone) .
, .

.
, .
( ) ,
.
.
. , (
) .
.
.

 .

. ,

.
,
. ,
,
.

, .
.
.
,
,
.
(Multiplexing)
.
( 1Ghz) ,
.

,
, , .
,
. ,
, .
,
, , ,
.
, ,
(WWAN), (WMAN),
(WLAN) (WPAN).
. ,
, ,

() . ,
, , .



. ,
.

, 2G
,
. '80,
.

,
.
2001, , 3G,
.

.
1 Gbyte/sec, ,
, .

 AUTOCAD

EPAL

: .
!
: .
.

(bits)


, bit (
). ,
,
.
f (
),
, , ,
( f
f).
,
(Hz).
, , , (


bit)
. ,
bps (bit sec, " " " bit
"), ,
(.. ,
).

,
,
.
( ),
( ) ( ).

.
, (), ()
().
, ,

.
, ,
, ,
, .
( )
, , ,
, , (-RF )
.
( ),
.
, .

( ,
).
, ( bit )
,
( )

 .
. ,
(
) . ,
, f ,
,
.

:
,
,
.
,
,
,
( ) .

,
3 KHz 300 GHz.
( 30 MHz 1 GHz),
( 2 GHz 40 GHz).
, ,
.
, . ,
, (
). , ,
.

WiFi

:

(Ground-Wave Propagation)

 ( 2 MHz),
,
. .

(Sky-Wave Propagation)

, ,

- .

(Line-Of-Sight Propagation)

, .
.
' , ,
.

(Two-Ray Ground Reflection)

:
.

(. . ).
,
:
, .
( ) .
'
. ,
(
, ),
(
),
. ,
.

, ,

, ,
.
,
, ,
.

 :
(narrow band) (spread spectrum).
, ,

Hz.
(AM, FM ASK,FSK,PSK
).
,


.
, .
,
.
:

Frequency Hopping (FHSS)

,
,
.

( ) .

,
.

Direct Sequence (DSSS)

bit
bit ( ).

.
,
.

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

. ,
(
) ( ).

(FEC).

, bit
.
, ,
. ( , CRC )

-
.

 . FEC

Hamming ( bit bit) .
FEC (
CRC), FEC .

, , Block Interleaving:
,
bit
. ,

. FEC.
Bluetooth
WPAN,
ad hoc
.
Bluetooth
IEEE 802.15 WPAN.
MAC,
(..
, LAN ).

.
Bluetooth 2,4 GHz,
FHSS
, Master,
(
10 PAN). Bluetooth ,
2,4 GHz,

IEEE 802.11,

,
.

- .
/ , ,
.
.

, '
( 1).
, .

.
64 ,

( 1 4 km ),
( 300 400 ).

, ,
.
,
.
.
.

1:

, -
- . H
:
( 1). :
; .
.

,
. ,

.
H
.

, .
, .. ,
.
.
GSM ,
. '
0 1. ,
CD,
.
.


.

.
,

.

,
. ,
,
.

, .

.
. ,
,

.
(Multiplexing)

.
( 1Ghz) ,
.

,


.
(cells) .
()
.
. ,

.

.
( ).
( )
.
.

 (, , )

.

, (
), .

.
,
.
, ,
,
.
!

 :
. ,
.

excel.

;

. ,
(stand by),, ,


.

;

. ,
,
.


,
. ,

.
(hands free) -
;

. ,

.
, ,
.

.
Bluetooth
,
Bluetooth
. ,

.
Bluetooth 1mW
2,45GHz.14


;

(SAR).
SAR .



.
SAR
;
SAR

.

( ). SAR

ICNIRP. SAR
0,5W/kg 1,3W/kg (
.. 2W/kg), .

SAR
,
;
ICNIRP

,
50. .
. ,
,

. ,

.

, ,
;
, ,
. , ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
, , .

, ,
;


, :
1) .
.
. ,
.
2) SAR.

. SAR
.
3) (hands free),
.

.
4) ,
,

,

.
5)
. ,
.
(hands free).



.

;
,
,
. ,
,
,

.

.
;


, (NRPB
- National Radiological ProtectionBoard -
) 16
. :

- 16 ,
., (
)
.
-


.
-
.
17

;

.


, .
, ,

.

;

.

,
.
;
, ,
.
. , ,
,
,
. ,

.
.

.

.

,
, ;

 , , ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
. ,
S . A . R , manual
, . .
. ,

hands free bluetooth ,
. , '
, .
,
, ,
, . ,
.
, S . A . R ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
: , ,
, , ,

900 (Hz), PANAFON TELESTET
1800 COSMOTE.
0 - 20.000 HZ

20kHz-100 kHz

100 kHz-30 MHz

30 MHz-300 MHz

FM, , VHF

0,3 GHz- 3 GHz

UHF,

3 GHz 300 GHz

>300 GHz

,
(..
).

 ,

.

.

. ,
,
.
.
,


,
.

.

,
.. (
)
.

.



.
.

, , ...

(
,

.
.
,


- .
(
) .

;
,

)

,
)

IV - (
- -

),
)

Lancet

( )
,
)
.

.
.


.
1980.

, ,
.
644 2000 2002,
, .
20 69

10 .
674
,
.

,

.

3 ,

15 -20
21-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
1) ;
10 15
16 20
21 - 30
31
2) ;
2
2-5
5-8
8
3) ;

internet
4)
Bluetooth
Hands-free

5) ;

1
2
2
6) ;

100
80
60

40
20
0

50
40
30
20
10
0

2-5

5-8

Series1

50
40
30
20
10
0
H
N
YM
IN AT
TE A
R
N
ET

7%
37%

56%

BLUETOOTH
HANDS FREE

75

19

0
1

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

:
, .

power point.

.
,
. ,

.

. ,
,
. ,
, SMS, , .
, ,
(.. , pin ),
.
, , , .
, ,
(..

). ,
.
. ,
(.. SMS, , .),
,
.
Bluetooth. H
Bluetooth
Harold Blatand (Batland
Bluetooth, ). Bluetooth

. ,
Bluetooth ,
. Bluetooth ,
( 10 ).
Bluetooth . ,
. ,
. ,
Bluetooth
, .
,
(SMS , , .).
Blue jacking .
(.. )
Bluetooth.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
.
Bluetooth .
Bluetooth Bluetooth
. .
PIN Bluetooth.


.
,
.
. ,
.
(on demand)
,
.

,
,
.

,
.
,
.

.

, .

, ,
, .
, ,
,
.
,
.

,
,
. ,
,
.

 ,
.
,
.
, .
20 .
,
,
.
.

(
).
,
.
,
.
.
,
,

.
.








Marketing-

.
.

.

,
!

http://wikipedia.qwika.com/en2el/Signal_%28information_theory%29
http://www.eeae.gr/gr/docs/president/_KINHTA-final.pdf

http://www.sonyericsson.com/cws/support/mobilephones/learnmore/subject/advancedfunctionsforhandlingcontactsinyourphonebook/sat
io?cc=gr&lc=el

http://www.medlook.net/article.asp?item_id=1980
http://kyttariki.biol.uoa.gr/

http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%86%CF
%89%CE%BD%CE%BF#.CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.
http://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~peris/Teaching/Skills/Mobile_Phones.pdf
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BC%CE
%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF
http://egnatia.ee.auth.gr/~aalexioy/bloutoot.htm
http://www.greektechforum.com/forums/showthread.php?p=8261
http://7gym-kater.pie.sch.gr/kinito.htm