.

&

.

V (volt),
I (ampere)
f (Hertz) .
.
- ( ,Direct current,
DC)
Hz.


.
- (

: ) (
,Alternative current,AC)

.
,
.
(: )
230Volt
50z
(,


).



230Volt o
120
. (
) 400Volt.
(

)

().

 :
(.. ),
(.. ,),
(.. ).

,
.


& .

:


( )
, .
,



P(t) .

 killoWatt (kW).

kilowatt-hour (kWh).


1kilowatt()

(1hour).
1 kWh=1 kW*1h=1kilowatt-hour=1

1 kW (kilowatt)=1000 W (watt)
1 MW (megawatt)=1000 kW (kilowatt)
1 TW (terawatt)=1000 MW (megawatt)



.

'''',
'''' ''''



(,
).

 (reactive power)






(I2R)

.
()

'''' ''''
( , <=0.85)
.
''''




()

(
).

VoltAmpereReactive (VAR).
''''
Volt-Ampere (VA).

S=VI=((P2+Q2)) Volt Ampere.
To P Q .



, ,

.

2%.

.


.