..

2
2


1940-50s >

>

- (mass psychology) (the Crowd) >

G- >
1960-70>
- (Resource Mobilization)>
1980-1990>
- (New Social Movement) >
>

>

>

2
I- (mass psychology)>
G- Le bon The Psychology of the Crowd >
>
G- (symbolic interactionism)
Herbert Blumer >

 2
2
- (symbolic interactionism)
Herbert Blumer 2
-- (Structural-Functional Approach)
Smelser 2
- (The Relative Deprivation
Approach) Gurr (1970) >

(mass psychology)2
2
Le bon 1895 The Psychology of the
Crowd >


(transformation)

(.3 )S

>
(mass
politics)
VS (Madding Crowd) 2
Le Bon2

 (madding crowd)>


(institutionalized behavior)
2
()2


The Crowd
2

2
(structural strain)

(breakdown) (anomie) 2

(individuals) 2

I2

2

 Social
Isolation

Alienation
/Anxiety

Structural
Disruptive
Strain
Psychological
I I
I
I /Normative
Ambiguity2

Extreme
Behavior2
Collective
Behavior2


Davies J-Curve (P.19)2

>


()
2

/

(break-down)
(anomie)S


(individuals)


2



- -


(
1960
) 2


1. (the politics of
pressure groups)2
2. (politics of
social movements) 2
I 2.1 (Resource Mobilization-RM)2
I 2.2 (New Social
Movement-NSM)2

>

(the politics of
pressure groups) >
>

>

(Politics of Redistribution)>

 :
/>
(politics of pressure groups)
(interest groups)
2
-



2

 (
)

2

2

(Politics of Redistribution)2

2
1.
(sufficient condition) 2
2. (static)

2
3. (
)
2


(Resource Mobilization-RM) >
RM2
2
Olson

.
(Resource Mobilization-RM)
(political
entrepreneur) (social
movement organization) 2

RM
Marxism2
- ()
2
- Gramci 2
2
( Sidney Tarrow, 2001 ) 2

 RM>

(mass psychology)2
- (individual deprivation)


2
- (rational economic man
model) Olson

(collection action)

 RM>
1.
( )2
2. (Social Movement Organization)
2
3.

2
4.

(political opportunity
structure)2

 ( IG/PG SM
NSM)

 RM>



2

 2


(collective action) (disruptive tactics)
(mass mobilization)
(collective identity)

2

2
(Entrepreneurial Model) 2
2
(political model) 2
(political process model) 2

 RM>

SM 2

(

) 2

(static)
2

 >
(New Social Movement -NSM) >
(PostIndustrial Society)2

(How?)
? (why?) NSM 2
/
1960 1970
2


Habermas
Alain Touraine Habermas
(collective action)

(legitimation crisis) (Habermas, 1973 Alain

Touraine,1985) 2

>

(New) >



2

(bypass the state)
2

()>


(alternative life-styles) 2

 NSM >
2

/
2
2