The points A, B, C and D have position vectors a, b, c and d with respect to the origin O.

(i) Show that m, the position vector of M on AC such that is given by . Deduce further that . Show that if ABCD is a rectangle, then . , where

(ii) (iii)

Show that if A, B, C and D are points on a sphere, centred at O, and if AC meets

BD at M, where

, with

, then

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Show that, for any two non-zero vectors a and b, condition(s) for a and b where equality holds. Hence, prove by induction that, for vectors

and state the

for all