Bi 1+3: in thoi bn -- Bi 2: V tinh --- Bi 4+10: HT Vin Thng Bi 5: B thu pht Bi 6: lch s Exchange Bi 7+8: cp quang Bi 9: Remote access

ss Test 1 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. Telephones: Wires and Cables A modern telephone often includes a bell so it can ring and a keypad and frequency generator. There is an electronic microphone, amplifier and circuit. The mechanical bell is often replaced by a speaker and a circuit to generate a pleasant ringing tone. But a regular telephone remains one of the simplest devices ever. The telephone network starts in your house. A pair of copper wires runs from a box at the road to a box at your house. From there, the pair of wires is connected to each phone jack in your house (usually using red and green wires). If your house has two phone lines, then two separate pairs of copper wires run from the road to your house. The second pair is usually colored yellow and black inside your house. Along the road runs a thick cable packed with 100 or more copper pairs. Depending on where you are located, this thick cable will run directly to the phone company's switch in your area or it will run to a box about the size of a refrigerator that acts as a digital concentrator. Questions: 1. What does a modern telephone often contain? A modern telephone often includes a bell so it can ring and a keypad and frequency generator. 2. Where does the telephone network start? The telephone network starts in your house 3. What happens if your house has two phone lines? If your house has two phone lines, then two separate pairs of copper wires run from the road to your house. 4. What is the usual colour of the pair of wires connected to the phone jack in your house? The second pair is usually colored yellow and black inside your house. 5. How large is a digital concentrator? About the size of a refrigerator II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Mt ci in thoi hin i thng bao gm mt ci chung n c th ku v mt bn phm v mt b pht tn s. C mt micro in t, mt b khuch i v mch in. Cc chung c kh thng c thay th bng mt ci loa v mt mch in pht ra mt bn nhc chung d chu. Tuy nhin, mt chic in thoi thng thng vn l mt trong nhng thit b n gin nht. Mng in thoi bt u t trong nh ca bn. Mt i dy ng chy t mt ci hp trn
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ng n mt ci hp nh bn. T , i dy c kt ni ti mi dc cm in thoi trong nh ca bn (thng dng dy mu v dy mu xanh l cy). Nu nh bn c hai ng dy in thoi, th sau hai cp dy ng ring bit chy t ng n ngi nh ca bn.Cp dy th hai lun lun c mu vng v mu en trong nh ca bn. Dc trn con ng chy dy l mt b cp dy vi 100 i cp ng hoc nhiu hn. Tu thuc vo ni bn , ci dy cp dy ny s chy trc tip n chuyn mch ca cng ty in thoi trong khu vc ca bn hoc n s chy n mt ci hp c kch c ca mt ci t lnh hot ng nh mt trung tm chuyn mch s. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. There / three major entities / provision / Internet service. There are three maijor entities in the provision of internet service. 2. basic purpose / provide / means / synchronous data transmission. Its basic purpose is to provide a means of synchronous data transmission. 3. Telecommunication / be / transmission / signals over / distance for / purpose/ communication. Telecommunication means the transmission of signal over a long distance for the purpose of communication. 4. Where line networks / set up / can be / classified / indoor and outdoor. Where line networks are set up can be classified in the indoor and outdoor. 5. Bell / make / lot / inventions / but / telephone / most important. Bell made a lot of inventions but the telephone is the most important. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Trong thng tin quang, cc tn hiu in c bin i thnh cc xung nh sng. Fibre-optic communications, in which electrical signals are converted into pulses of light. 2. Cp kim loi c th s dng cho c hai loi knh thoi - tng t v s. Metal cable can be used for both voice channels analog and digital. 3. Cc trm lp u cui c th c t trong trm mt t hay cc tng i chuyn tip. Terminal repeater stations can be placed in the ground station or junction exchanges. 4. Trc y lu lng truyn trn mng Internet ch yu l thng tin trn c s vn bn. Previous, The traffic on the internet network is mainly information on the basis of the text. 5. Mng LAN c bit hu dng trong cc cng ty, trng i hc LAN (Local area network) is especially useful in companies, universities, V. Write about the importance and usefulness of Internet services. (about 100 words).( Tm quan trng, hu ch ca internet).
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-------------------------------------------------------------------Test 2 (Time: 90 minutes - Do not use dictionary) I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. What is a Satellite? A satellite is basically any object that revolves around a planet. The moon is Earth's original, natural satellite, and there are many artificial satellites, usually closer to Earth. The path a satellite follows is an orbit. In the orbit, the farthest point from Earth is the apogee, and the nearest point is the perigee. Artificial satellites generally are not produced a lot. Most satellites are custom built. Yet, the GPS satellites (with over 20 copies in orbit) and the Iridium satellites (with over 60 copies in orbit). Approximately 23,000 items of space junk which are floating above Earth. The actual number varies depending on which agency is counting. This online catalog of satellites has almost 26,000 entries! Although anything that is in orbit around Earth is technically a satellite, the term "satellite" is typically used to describe a useful object placed in orbit to perform some specific task. We often hear about weather satellites, communication satellites and scientific satellites. New words: - perigee: cn im, im gn tri t nht - artificial: nhn to - apogee: im xa tri t nht - custom built: sn xut theo n t hng - orbit: qu o - space junk: nhng vt th bay trong v tr Questions: 1. What is a satellite basically? A satellite is basically any object that revolves around a planet.. 2. What do apogee and perigee mean? In the orbit, the farthest point from Earth is the apogee, and the nearest point is the perigee. 3. How many copies of Iridium satellites are there in orbit? with over 60 copies in orbit 4. What is the term "satellite" typically used to describe ? the term "satellite" is typically used to describe a useful object placed in orbit to perform some specific task 5. Give one example of artificial satellites. Such as moon. II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Mt v tinh v c bn l bt k i tng no xoay quanh mt hnh tinh. Mt trng l gc ca Tri t, v tinh t nhin, v c nhiu v tinh nhn to, thng l gn vi Tri t.
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Cc ng dn v tinh sau l mt qu o. Trong qu o, im xa nht t Tri t lnh cao, v cc im gn nht l cn im. V tinh nhn to thng khng c sn xut rt nhiu. Hu ht cc v tinh c ngu nhin xy dng. Tuy vy, cc v tinh GPS (vi hn 20 bn sao trn qu o) v cc v tinh Iridium (vi hn 60 bn sao trn qu o). Khong 23.000 mt hng ca rc khng gian m l ni trn Tri t. Cc con s thc t khc nhau ty thuc vo c quan l m. y ca hng trc tuyn ca cc v tinh gn 26.000 mc. Mc d bt c iu g trong qu o quanh tri t l mt v tinh k thut, thut ng "v tinh" thng c s dng m t mt i tng hu ch c t trong qu o thc hin mt s nhim v c th. Chng ta thng nghe v cc v tinh thi tit, v tinh lin lc v v tinh khoa hc. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. quality / speech transmitted /by satellite / good. The quality speech transmitted by satellite is good 2. technique used / exchange / be / space division switching. The technique used to exchange is space divion switching 3. data network / consist / number / components /which / interconnected. The data network consists of a number of components which are interconnected. 4. Today/ telecommunication devices / such as / television / radio / telephone / be / common / many parts / world. Today, the telecommunication devices such as television, radio and telephone can be common many parts on the world. 5. Voice communications / seldom / carried by / geosynchronous satellites. Voice communications seldom are carried by The geosynchronous satellites. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Cc nh cung cp dch v cung cp truy cp Internet. Service providers offer internet access. 2. Nhim v ca h thng chuyn mch l thit lp mt knh tm thi gia ngi gi v thu bao c gi. The mission of the switching system is to establish a temporaty channel between the caller and called subscriber. 3. Vin thng ng mt vai tr quan trng trong nn kinh t th gii. Telecommunications is an important part of the world economy. 4. Ngun sng c th l i t pht quang hay laser. Light sourcescan be either light-emitting diode (LEDs) or lasers 5. Mt trong nhng cch phn lai cp thng tin l theo cht liu. One of the ways cable classification is according to material information. V. Write about the history of telephone exchanges. .....................................................................................................................................
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Test 3 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. Perhaps the telephone you have in your house is one of the most amazing devices ever created. If you want to talk to someone, all you have to do is pick up the phone and dial a few digits. You are instantly connected to that person, and you can have a two-way conversation. The telephone network extends worldwide, so you can reach nearly anyone on the planet. When you compare that to the state of the world just 100 years ago, when it might take several weeks to get a one-way written message to someone, you realize just how amazing the telephone is! Surprisingly, a telephone is one of the simplest devices you have in your house. It is so simple because the telephone connection to your house has not changed in nearly a century. If you have an antique phone from the 1920s, you could connect it to the wall jack in your house and it would work fine! The very simplest working telephone could only contain three parts and they are all simple: A switch to connect and disconnect the phone from the network - This switch is generally called the hook switch. It connects when you lift the handset. A speaker - This is generally a little speaker. A microphone - In the past, telephone microphones were so simple: carbon granules compressed between two thin metal plates. New words: - granules: nhng ht nh Questions: 1. What do you do with the telephone if you want to talk to someone? all you have to do is pick up the phone and dial a few digits 2. In what way can you realize how amazing the telephone is? When you compare that to the state of the world just 100 years ago, when it might take several weeks to get a one-way written message to someone 3. How many parts could the very simplest working telephone contain? There are three. 4. What does a switch do? It to connect and disconnect the phone from the network. 5. Were telephone microphones in the past complicated: No, they werent. II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. C l in thoi c trong cn nh ca bn l mt trong nhng thit b tuyt vi nht tng c to ra. Nu bn mun ni chuyn vi ai , tt c cc bn phi lm l nhc in thoi v quay s mt vi ch s. Bn ngay lp tc c kt ni vi ngi , vbn c th c mt cuc tr chuyn hai chiu. Cc mng in thoi m rng trn ton th gii, v vy bn c th n gn bt c ai trn hnh
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tinh. Khi bn so snh tnh trng ca th gii ch cn 100 nm trc, khi n c th mt vi tun c c mt mt chiu tin nhn bng vn bn cho mt ai , bn nhn ra nh th no l in thoi tuyt vi. ng ngc nhin, in thoi l mt trong nhng thit b n gin nht bn c trong nhca bn. N l rt n gin bi v kt ni in thoi n nh ca bn khng thay i trong gn mt th k. Nu bn c mt in thoi c xa t nhng nm 1920, bn c thkt ni n vi cc jack bc tng trong ngi nh ca bn v n s lm vic tt. Cc in thoi lm vic rt n gin ch c th cha ba phn v tt c u n gin: Mt chuyn mch kt ni v ngt kt ni t mng - chuyn i ny thng c gi l chuyn mc. N kt ni khi bn nhc in thoi. Mt ci loa y thng l mt ci loa nh. Mt ci mc, trong qu kh, mic in thoi rt n gin. N l ht carbon nn gia hai tm kim loi mng. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. Cellular communications service / systems / be design / serve mobile users. The cellular communications service systems are designed serve mobile users. 2. Stored Program Control / application / data processing and computer techniques / exchange. Stored Program Control is the application of data processing and computer techniques to an exchange. 3. concentrator / be / to collect traffic / a number / individual subscriber circuits. (The purpose of) The concentrator is to collect traffic from a number of individual subscriber circuits. 4. Computer communication / across / Internet / be one / many examples / telecommunication. Computer communication across the Internet is one of many examples of the telecommunication 5. Electronic systems / installed / 1870s. The Electronic systems have installed since the 1870s. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Ni chung cc h thng vin thng do cc k s vin thng thit k. Telecommunication systems are generally designed by telecommunication engineers 2. Trong thng tin quang, c hai loi b tch quang: i t quang pin v i t quang thc. In fibre-optic communications, there are also two types of photodetectors-the silicon pin photodiode and the silicon avalanche photodiode.
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3. Cc linh kin c gn trn bn mch in v nu c li, bn mch in c th c tho ra v thay bng mt bn khc trong vng vi giy. The components are fixed onto printed circuit boards, and if there is a fault, the defective printed circuit boards can be taken out and replaced by another in a matter of seconds. 4. Cp quang c nhiu u im so vi cp ng thng thng. Fibre-optic cables have several advantages over conventional copper cables. 5. iu xung m l qu trnh trong tn hiu in thai tng t c bin i thnh tn hiu s. Pulse code modulation is a process, in which analog voice signal converted into digital signal. V. Write about some advantages of optical fibers. (about 100 words) ..................................................................................................................................... Test 4 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. The basic elements of a telecommunication system are: a transmitter that takes information and converts it to a signal for transmission a transmission medium over which the signal is transmitted a receiver that receives and converts the signal back into usable information For example, consider a radio broadcast. In this case the broadcast tower is the transmitter, the radio is the receiver and the transmission medium is free space. Often telecommunication systems are two-way and devices act as both a transmitter and receiver or transceiver. For example, a mobile phone is a transceiver. Telecommunication over a phone line is called point-to-point communication because it is between one transmitter and one receiver, telecommunication through radio broadcasts is called broadcast communication because it is between one powerful transmitter and numerous receivers. Signals can either be analogue or digital. In an analogue signal, the signal is varied continuously with respect to the information. In a digital signal, the information is encoded as a set of discrete values (e.g. 1's and 0's). Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electrical or optical signals. Electrical signals typically travel along a medium such as copper wire or are carried over the air as radio waves. Optical signals typically travel along a medium such as glass fibers. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen. Questions:
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1. What are the basic elements of a telecommunication system ............................................................................................................................ 2.Why is telecommunication over a phone line called point-to-point communication? ............................................................................................................................ 3. How is the information encoded in a digital signal? ............................................................................................................................ 4. How do electrical signals typically travel?Lm th no cc tn hiu in thng thng i du lch. ............................................................................................................................ 5. What does the device on the receiving end do to the signal? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. (Telecommunications devices ... on a computer screen.) Cc yu t c bn ca mt h thng vin thng l: mt my pht m mt thng tin v chuyn thnh tn hiu truyn mt phng tin truyn dn qua tn hiu c truyn qua ng mt b tip nhn tip nhn v chuyn i tn hiu tr li vo cc thng tin c th s dng . V d, hy xem xt mt pht sng v tuyn in. Trong trng hp ny l thp truyn hnh l truyn, pht thanh c thu v cc phng tin truyn dn l min ph khng gian. Thng thng cc h thng vin thng hai chiu v cc thit b hot ng nh mt my pht c hai v nhn hoc thu pht. V d, mt in thoi di ng l mt b thu pht. Thng qua mt ng dy in thoi c gi l truyn thng im-im v n l t mt my pht v nhn mt, vin thng thng qua cc chng trnh pht thanh c gi l truyn thng pht sng v n l t mt my pht mnh m v thu rt nhiu. Tn hiu c th l tng t hoc k thut s. Trong mt tn hiu tng t, tn hiu c thay i lin tc i vi thng tin. Trong mt tn hiu k thut s, thng tin c m ha nh l mt tp cc gi tr ri rc (v d nh 1 v 0). Thit b vin thng chuyn i cc loi thng tin khc nhau, chng hn nh m thanh v video, thnh tn hiu in t hoc quang hc. cc tn hiu in thng thng i cng mt phng tin chng hn nh dy ng hoc c tin hnh trong khng kh nh sng radio. Tn hiu quang hc thng i cng mt mi trng nh si thy tinh. Khi tn hiu t n ch ca n, cc thit b trn u nhn chuyn i tn hiu tr li vo mt thng ip d hiu, chng hn nh m thanh trn in thoi, di chuyn hnh nh trn truyn hnh, hoc li ni v hnh nh trn mt mn hnh my tnh. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases.
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1. a number / technologies / been introduced / provide faster data speeds. A number of the technologies have been introduced in provide faster data speeds. 2. shaping / signal / convey information / known / modulation. Shaping signal to convey information is known as modulation. 3. data terminal equipment / provide / subscribers / data reception facilities. The data terminal equipment provides the subscribers with the data reception facilities. 4. Bluetooth / use / phase-shift keying / for exchanges / between devices. Bluetooth uses to phase-shift keying for exchanges between devices. 5. most important type / satellite / telecommunications / geostationary satellite. The most important type of satellite in telecommunications is geostationary satellite. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Mng s c th cung cp cho ngi s dng cht lng dch v cao hn nhiu so vi trc y. Digital network can provide users much high-quality service than before. 2. Cc thit b quang thc thng nhy hn nhng chng cng t hn so vi it quang pin. The silicon avalanche photodiode devices are generally more sensitive but they are also more expensive than the silicon pin photodiode devices. 3. ng thi, iu ch cn c s dng khuych i tn s ca tn hiu tng t. Simualtaneously, Modulation is also used to amplify the frequency of the analog signal. 4. Hin nay, cc dch v vin thng hu tuyn bao gm vic truyn ton b cc th loi ...ch yu l qua mng Internet. Currently (today), the wireline telecommunication services include the tranfer of all categories mainly through the internet. 5. Cp quang em li dung lng truyn ln hn, tc nhanh hn so vi cp ng. Fiber optic provides greater transmission capacity, faster speed than copper cable. V. Write about the usefulness of computers. (tnh hu dng) ..................................................................................................................................... Test 5 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. A collection of transmitters, receivers or transceivers that communicate with each other is known as a network. Digital networks may consist of one or more routers
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that route data to the correct user. An analogue network may consist of one or more switches that establish a connection between two or more users. For both types of network, a repeater may be necessary to amplify or recreate the signal when it is being transmitted over long distances. This is to combat attenuation that can render the signal indistinguishable from noise. A channel is a division in a transmission medium so that it can be used to send multiple independent streams of data. For example, a radio station may broadcast at 96 MHz while another radio station may broadcast at 94.5 MHz. In this case the medium has been divided by frequency and each channel received a separate frequency to broadcast on. Question: 1. What is a network? 2. What does a repeater do? 3. Why does it do so? 4. Give the definition of a channel? 5. What is the medium that radio stations broadcast divided by? II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. (A collection from noise) Mt b su tp cc thit b pht, thu hay thu pht m giao tip vi nhau c gi l mt mng. S mng c th bao gm mt hoc nhiu tuyn ng b nh tuyn d liu cho ngi s dng chnh xc. Mt mng li tng t c th bao gm mt hoc nhiu thit b chuyn mch c thit lp kt ni gia hai hoc nhiu ngi s dng. i vi c hai loi mng, mt b chuyn tip c th l cn thit khuch i hoc to li tn hiu khi n ang c truyn qua khong cch di. iu ny l chng suy gim c th lm cho tn hiu khng th phn bit ting n. Knh A l mt b phn trong mt mi trng truyn dn n c th c s dng gi cho nhiu dng d liu c lp. V d, mt i pht thanh c th pht sng ti 96MHz trong khi mt i pht thanh c th pht sng ti 94,5 MHz. Trong trng hp phng tin ny c chia cho mi knh tn s v nhn c mt tn s ring bit pht sng trn. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. Internet service provider / view / access / connection / from its customer / network. ............................................................................................................................ 2. data switching exchange / control / set-up / clear-down / data calls. The data switching exchange controls the set-up and clear-down of data calls. 3. Many / the world's telecommunications administration / explored / digital solutions. Many of the worlds telecommunications administration have explored other, digital, solutions.
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4. Modulation / key concept / telecommunications. ............................................................................................................................ 5. A raw signal / often not suitable / transmission / long distances / free space. ............................................................................................................................ IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Tng i analog lp t v bo dng th tn km v c nhng li nh xuyn m, can nhiu v sai s. Analogue exchange are costly to install and maintain and are subject to familiar faults such as crossed line, noise and wrong numbers. 2. Mt trong nhng u im ca si quang l cht liu nh v linh hot. One of the advantages of optical fiber is lightweight and flexible material. 3. gim s cp, mng ni ht thng c phn chia thnh ba phn. To reduce the number of cables, the local network is usually divided into three parts. 4. Vic truyn dn s dng cc tuyn ni v tinh c cht lng rt cao v t c trc trc. The transmission using satellite connection is very high quality anf less trouble/problems. 5. Cc dch v in thoi di ng c a vo s dng nm no? What year were the mobile telecom services put to use ? V. Write about your learning technical English (about 100 words) ..................................................................................................................................... Test 6 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. The first telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut in 1878. Later exchanges consisted of one to several hundred plug boards staffed by operators. A calling party (known as the subscriber), would lift the receiver, a light near the plug would light, and the operator would switch into the circuit to ask, "number please?" Depending upon the answer, the operator might plug the plug into a local jack and start the ringing cycle, or plug into an other circuit to start what might be a long distance call handled by subsequent operators in another building miles away. In 1918 the average time to complete a long-distance call was 15 minutes. In the ringdown method, the originating operator called another intermediate operator who would call the called subscriber, or passed it on to another intermediate operator. This chain of intermediate operators could complete the call only if all of the intermediate trunk lines were available at the same time. In 1943 when military calls had priority, a cross-country US call might take as long as 2 hours to request and schedule.
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New words: - staff: b tr, sp xp - jack: jc cm 1. When and where did the first telephone exchange open? The first telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut in 1878 2. What would happen when a calling party lifted the receiver? ............................................................................................................................ 3. What might happen after the operator asked, "number please?" ............................................................................................................................ 4. What was the average time to complete a long-distance call in 1918? ............................................................................................................................ 5. What did the originating operator do in the ringdown method? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Vic trao i qua in thoi u tin c m New Haven, Connecticut vo nm 1878. Sau trao i bao gm mt n vi trm plug Ban nhn vin ca nh khai thc.Mt bn mi (c gi l thu bao), pha thu nhc my, mt nh sng gn cm s nh sng,v cc nh iu hnh s chuyn thnh cc mch in hi, "mi quay s. Ty thuc vo cu tr li, cc nh iu hnh c th cm phch cm vo mt jack a phng v bt u chu k chung, hoc cm vo mt mch khc bt u nhng g c th l mt cuc gi ng di x l bi cc nh khai thc tip theo trong mt dmxy dng i. Nm 1918 thi gian trung bnh hon tt mt cuc gi ng di l 15 pht. Trongphng php ringdown, cc nh iu hnh c ngun gc c gi l mt nh iu hnh trung gian ngi ta gi cc thu bao gi, hoc truyn n cho mt nh iu hnhtrung gian. iu ny chui cc nh khai thc trung gian c th hon thnh cuc gi chkhi tt c cc ng trung k trung gian c sn ti cng mt thi im. Nm 1943khi cuc gi qun i c u tin, mt t nc qua M gi c th mt n 2 gi yu cu v tin . III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. Why / Strowger / invent / automatic telephone exchange? Why did Strowger invent the automatic telephone exchange? 2. In 1948 / transistor / invent/ Bell Telephone Laboratories . In 1948, The transistor was invented at Bell Telephone Laboratories. 3. Transmission characteristics / satellite links / excellent / and problems / few. The transmission characteristics of satellite links are excellent and problems are few. 4. There / two secondary centre/ connected / DSC / in Sisley / radio link. There are two secondary centre, both are connected to the DSC in Sisley by radio link. 5. Radar systems / also enable / air-traffic controllers / follow / guide / flight paths /
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planes / take-off / land. Radar systems also enable air-traffic controllers to follow and guide the flight paths planes frome take-off landing. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Loi v tinh quan trng nht cho vin thng l v tinh v tinh a tnh. The most important types of satellites for telecommunications are geostationary satellites. 2. Rt nhiu cng ty, tp on v c nhn s dng Internet trong thng tin lin lc. Very much company, group and individual/personal have used the internet in comunication. 3. Gi ca v tinh bt u gim, v kt qu l v tinh bt u cnh tranh vi cp ngm di bin. Pricess satellite begins to decrease, and the result is that it begins to compete with undersea cables 4. Thit b thu tn hiu, khuych i, i tn s v sau pht li c gi l thit b pht p. Device receivers signal, amplifiers, changes the frequency and then playback is called answer divice. 5. Trong gii php ny, ng dy ni gia cc b tp trung knh v t cp s dng k thut s. In this solution, The lines between concentrators and the cabinets using digital technology. V. Write about the importance of English in your life and work. (about 100 words). ..................................................................................................................................... Test 7 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. Advantages of Fiber Optics Why are fiber-optic systems revolutionizing telecommunications? Here are some advantages of optical fibers in comparison to conventional metal wire (copper wire): Less expensive - Several miles of optical cable can be made cheaper than equivalent lengths of copper wire. This saves your provider (cable TV, Internet) and you money. Thinner - Optical fibers can be drawn to smaller diameters than copper wire. Higher carrying capacity - Because optical fibers are thinner than copper wires, more fibers can be bundled into a given-diameter cable than copper wires. Less signal fading - The loss of signal in optical fiber is less than in copper wire.
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 Light signals - Unlike electrical signals in copper wires, light signals from one fiber do not interfere with those of other fibers in the same cable. This means clearer phone conversations or TV reception. Low power - lower-power transmitters can be used instead of the high-voltage electrical transmitters needed for copper wires. Digital signals - Optical fibers are ideally suited for carrying digital information, which is especially useful in computer networks. Non-flammable - Because no electricity is passed through optical fibers, there is no fire hazard. Lightweight - An optical cable weighs less than a comparable copper wire cable. Fiber-optic cables take up less space in the ground. Flexible - Fiber optics are so flexible and can transmit and receive light. Questions: 1. Why are fiber-optic systems revolutionizing telecommunications? ............................................................................................................................ 2. Which can be drawn to smaller diameters? ............................................................................................................................ 3. Why can more fibers be bundled into a given-diameter cable? ............................................................................................................................ 4. Why are they non-flammable? ............................................................................................................................ 5. Why do optical fibers offer clearer phone conversations or TV reception? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Ti sao h thng cp quang l cuc cch mng vin thng? y l mt s li th ca si quang so vi cc dy kim loi thng (dy ng): t tn km - dm Mt s cp quang c th c lm r hn so vi di tng ng vi dy ng. iu ny tit kim nh cung cp ca bn (truyn hnh cp, Internet) v tin ca bn. Thinner - Si quang c th c rt ra cho ng knh nh hn dy ng. Tng kh nng ti - Bi v si quang mng hn cp ng, nhiu si c th c ng gi vo mt cp c ng knh cho hn cp ng. t tn hiu m dn - Vic mt tn hiu trong cp quang t hn trong dy ng. n tn hiu - Khng ging tn hiu in trong dy ng, tn hiu nh sng t si khng nh hng vi nhng si khc trong cng cp. iu ny c ngha l cuc m thoi r rng hn, nhn TV. in nng thp - thp hn cc my pht in c th c s dng thay cho cao p my pht in cn thit cho dy ng.
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Cc tn hiu s - Si quang rt l tng lm thng tin k thut s, trong c bit hu dng trong cc mng my tnh. Khng chy - V khng c in truyn qua si quang hc, khng c nguy him chy. Trng lng nh - Mt cp quang nng t hn mt so snh dy cp ng. cp si quang chim t khng gian trong lng t. Linh hot - Si quang hc rt linh hot v c th truyn v nhn c nh sng. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. Several factors/ will influence / future developments / VoIP / products / services. Several factors will influence to future developments such as VoIP products services. 2. Call charge / mean / cost / telephone call. The call charge is a mean the cost of the telephone call. 3. 109 nation/ member/ of INTELSAT. There are 109 nation member of INTELSAT. 4. In analogue line / sound / amplified / regular intervals. In analogue line, The sound is amplified with regular intervals 5. What / remote data processing mean? What is remote data processing mean? IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Vic pht trin, sn xut v phng mt v tinh rt tn km. The development, manufacture and launch a satellite is expensive.. 2. Sai s c ngha l cuc gi c th c nh tuyn sai. Wrong numbers means that calls can be routed fault/incorrectly. 3. Trong chng trnh kim tra li chnh t, nu cc li hay t mi c pht hin, chng s c lm ni bt trn mn hnh. In the program spell check, if the error or from the newly discovered, they will be highlighted on the screen. 4. V tinh nhn, khuych i v ti nh hng thng tin ta gi ln cho n. Satellite receiver, amplified and re-oriented to information we submitted it. 5. Trong nhng nm gn y, cng ngh vin thng pht trin vi tc rt nhanh. In recent years, telecommunication technology developed with very fast speed. V. Write about the role of telecommunications in society.(vai tr ca vt in xhi). ..................................................................................................................................... Test 8 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. What are Fiber Optics?
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Fiber optics (optical fibers) are long, thin strands of very pure glass about the diameter of a human hair. They are arranged in bundles called optical cables and used to transmit light signals over long distances. If you look closely at a single optical fiber, you will see that it has the following parts: Core Thin glass center of the fiber where the light travels Cladding Outer optical material surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core Buffer coating Plastic coating that protects the fiber from damage and moisture Hundreds or thousands of these optical fibers are arranged in bundles in optical cables. The bundles are protected by the cables outer covering, called a jacket. Optical fibers come in two types: Single-mode fibers Multi-mode fibers Single-mode fibers have small cores and transmit infrared laser light. Multimode fibers have larger cores and transmit infrared light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Some optical fibers can be made from plastic. These fibers have a large core and transmit visible red light. from LEDs. Because fiber optics have many advantages, you see fiber optics in many industries, most notably telecommunications and computer networks. For example, if you telephone Europe from the United States (or vice versa) and the signal is via a communications satellite, you often hear an echo on the line. But with transatlantic fiber-optic cables, you have a direct connection with no echoes. New words: - strand: si dy - bundle: b - infrared: hng ngoi - transatlantic: qua i ty dng Questions: 1. What are optical fibers? ............................................................................................................................ 2. How many main parts are there in a single optical fiber? What are they? ............................................................................................................................ 3. What is the differences between single-mode fibers and multi-mode fibers? ............................................................................................................................ 4. What are special about optical fibers that are made from plastic? ............................................................................................................................ 5. Why are fiber optics usec in many industries? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Si quang (si quang) l di, si thy tinh mng rt tinh khit v ng knh ca mt si tc ngi. H c sp xp trong b gi l cp quang v c s dng
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truyn tn hiu nh sng trn mt khong cch di. Nu bn nhn k vo mt si quang, bn s thy rng n c cc phn sau y: Core - Thin trung tm ca si thy tinh, ni nh sng i ton cho - Outer quang hc vt liu xung quanh li m phn nh nh sng tr li vo li. m ph - Nha ph bo v cc si t cc thit hi v m Hng trm hay hng ngn si quang hc c sp xp trong b cp quang. Cc gi c bo v bi bao ngoi ca cp, gi l o khoc. Si quang c hai loi: Single-mode si v Multi-mode si. Single-mode si c li nh v truyn nh sng laser hng ngoi. a si c li ln hn v truyn ti nh sng hng ngoi t it pht sng (LED). Mt s si quang c th c lm t nha. Nhng si ny c mt li ln v truyn ti nh sng nhn thy mu . t n LED. Bi v si quang c nhiu li th, bn s thy si quang trong nhiu ngnh cng nghip, c bit l vin thng v mng my tnh. V d, nu bn in thoi chu u t Hoa K (hoc ngc li) v tn hiu c thng qua mt v tinh truyn thng, bn thng nghe thy mt ting vang trn dng. Nhng vi cc loi cp si quang xuyn, bn c mt kt ni trc tip m khng c ting vang. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. DGPT / planned / build / national communication infrastructure / meet/ following demands. DGPT planned build The national communication infrastructure to meet following demands. 2. What / manual system / require /from operators? What is the manual system required fron operators? 3. digit / telephone exchanges / called / SPC (stored program control) exchanges. The digit telephone exchanges are called SPC exchanges. 4. What / speech / carried / digital switch / converted into? What is the speech carried to the digital switch converted into? 5. In / solution, analogue transmission / only used / lines / concentrators / and / cabinets. In this solution, Analogue transmission is only used for the lines between concentors and the cabinets. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Ngy nay, cc tng i SPC c cc c im nh d iu khin thit b v cu trc linh hot. Today, SPCs(stored program control exchanges) are several advantages such as 2. Anh ta chu trch nhim v d n hin i ha thit b ca h. He is responsible for projects to modernize their equipment.
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3. Thit b ny c th gip khch hng tit kim chi ph nhin liu v p ng nhu cu ca h. This device may help customers save on fuel costs and meet their needs. 4. Mt v tinh c th x l mt lng thng tin ln m n c th gi i mt vng rng ln trn tri t. A satellite can handle a large amount of information that it can send out a large area onearth. 5. Mng thu bao c chia thnh mch thu bao, mch trung cp v mch s cp. The Subscriber network is divided into the subscriber circuit, the secondary circuit and the primary circuit. V. Describe what you do in your work and mention the technical equipment you often usein your work. --------------------------Test 9 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. Remote access The Internet allows computer users to connect to other computers and information stores easily, wherever they may be across the world. They may do this with or without the use of security technologies, depending on the requirements. This is encouraging new ways of working from home, collaboration (hop tac) and information sharing in many industries. An accountant sitting at home can audit the books of a company based in another country. Some of these examples were possible before the widespread use of the Internet, but the cost of private, leased lines would have been very high. An office worker away from his desk, perhaps the other side of the world on a business trip or a holiday, can open his normal office PC using a secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection via the Internet. This gives him complete access to all his normal files and data, including e-mail and other applications, while he is away. New words: - collaboration: s cng tc - accountant: nhn vin k ton - audit: kim tra s sch - leased lines: knh thu ring Questions: 1. What does the Internet allow computer users to do? ............................................................................................................................ 2. What is being encouraged by using Internet? (khuysn khich) ............................................................................................................................ 3. What was the disadvantage of private, leased lines? ............................................................................................................................ 4. Can an officer away from his desk open his normal office PC? ............................................................................................................................
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5. How can he do it? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Internet cho php ngi dng my tnh kt ni n my tnh khc v lu tr thng tind dng, bt c ni no h c th l trn ton th gii. H c th lm iu ny c hockhng c vic s dng cc cng ngh bo mt, ty theo yu cu. y l cch thc mi khuyn khch lm vic k t s hp tc, gia nh v chia s thng tin trong nhiu ngnh cng nghip. Mt k ton ang ngi nh c th kim ton s sch ca mt cng ty nc khc. Mt s cc v d c th trc khi s dng rng ri ca Internet,nhng chi ph ca t nhn, cc ng dy thu bao s c c rt cao. Mt nhn vin vn phng ngi trn my ca mnh, c l pha bn kia ca th gii v mtchuyn i kinh doanh hoc ngy ngh, c th "m" my tnh vn phng bnh thng ca mnh bng cch s dng mt mng ring o an ton (VPN) kt ni qua Internet. iu ny cho php anh ta truy cp vo tt c cc tp tin bnh thng v d liu ca mnh, bao gm e-mail v cc ng dng khc, trong khi ng ang i. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. BASIC / developed / help students. Basic is developed to help students. 2. New / electronic exchange / just / be installed. New electronic exchange has just installed. 3. Strowger exchange / not / noisy as/ crossbar central office. Strowger exchange is not as noisy as crossbar central office. 4. processor / central component / computer system. The processor central components a computer system 5. Computers / can deal / different kinds / problems. Computers can deal with different kinds of problems IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Nhng tng i in thoi ny ha hn tc chuyn mch nhanh hn. The telephone exchange promise faster switching speed. 2. Chng ta s dng sng v tuyn cho nhiu mc tiu khc nhau. We use radio wave for many different purposes 3. Khi no cc ng s lp t h thng tng i mi. When will they system install a new exchange system? 4. Ngy nay c nhiu lnh vc s dng my tnh lm cng c dy hc. Today there are many fields using computers as teaching tools. 5. Chic v tinh c nh v trn ng xch o ti cao 35.800 km. Satellite is positioned above equator at 35,800 km altitude.
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V. What do you know about telecommunications services in Vietnam and how do you think to improve them. (about 100 words). -----------------------------------Test 10 I. Answer the questions, basing on the passage. Telecommunication is the transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. In modern times, this process almost always involves the sending of electromagnetic waves by electronic transmitters but in earlier years it may have used smoke signals, drums... Today, telecommunication is widespread and devices that assist the process, such as the television, radio and telephone, are common in many parts of the world. There is also vast networks that connect these devices, including computer networks, public telephone networks, radio networks and television networks. Computer communication across the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging, is just one of many examples of telecommunication. Telecommunication systems are generally designed by telecommunication engineers. Some of them are Alexander Bell who invented the telephone (as we know it), John Logie Baird who invented the mechanical television and Guglielmo Marconi who first demonstrated transatlantic radio communication. In recent times, optical fibre has improved the bandwidth available for intercontinental communication, helping to bring faster Internet services. Telecommunications is an important part of the world economy. New words: - drums: trng - transatlantic: qua i ty dng - intercontinental: lin lc a - vast: rng ln - mechanical Questions: 1. What is telecommunication? ............................................................................................................................ 2. What were used to communicate over a long distance in earlier years? ............................................................................................................................ 3. What are some networks that connect telecommunication devices? ............................................................................................................................ 4. Mention some telecommunication engineers and their inventions. ............................................................................................................................ 5. What has optical fibre improved? ............................................................................................................................ II. Translate the passage into Vietnamese. Vin thng l vic truyn ti cc tn hiu qua khong cch vi mc ch truyn thng.Trong thi hin i, qu trnh ny hu nh lun lun lin quan
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n vic gi ca sng in t ca my pht in t, nhng trong nhng nm trc n c th c s dng khi tn hiu, trng Hm nay, vin thng ph bin rng ri v cc thit b h tr x l, chng hn nh cci pht thanh, truyn hnh v in thoi, l thng gp nhiu ni trn th gii. Ngoi ra cn c mng li rng ln kt ni cc thit b ny, bao gm cc mng my tnh, mng in thoi cng cng, cc mng v tuyn v cc mng truyn hnh. My tnh thngqua Internet, chng hn nh e-mail v nhn tin tc thi, ch l mt trong nhiu v d v vin thng. Thng thng cc h thng c thit k bi k s vin thng. Mt s trong s l Alexander Bell pht minh ra in thoi (nh chng ta bit n), John Logie Bairdngi pht minh ra truyn hnh c kh v Guglielmo Marconi l ngi u tin chng minh thng tin v tuyn xuyn i Ty Dng. Trong thi gian gn y, si quang c ci thin bng thng c sn cho truyn thng lin lc a, gip a cc dch v Internet nhanh hn. Vin thng l mt phn quan trng ca nn kinh t th gii. III. Write complete sentences using the suggested words or phrases. 1. Over / last few years /electromechanical exchanges / begin / disappear. Over the last few years, the electromechanical exchanges have begun to disappear. 2. 1891, Almon Strowger / undertaker / Kansas / patented / Strowger switch. In 1891, Almon Strowger, an undertaker from Kansas city pantented Strowger switch. 3. What / capability / of / DSE? What is the capability of the DSE? 4. subscriber / informed / cost / of / call / on / completion. The subscriber is informed of the cost of a call on completion. (Charge advice) 5. Optical fiber /signal fades less / so that / repeaters / can / more widely spaced. In optical fiber, The signal fades less so (that) repeaters can be more widely spaced. IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. V tinh qu o tm thp c t tc dng trong vin thng. Low-orbit satellites have little effect in telecommunications. 2. DCE cung cp giao din chun gia DTE v mng. DCE (The data circuit terminating equipment provides the standardized interface between the DTE (The data terminal equipment) and the network. 3. Thit b u cui d liu bao gm nhng g? What does the data terminal equipment consist of ? 4. in thoi l pht minh quan trng nht ca Graham Bell. The telephone is invented the greatest of Graham Bell 5. C c th ni my cho ti ti ng Barker c khng?
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Can you connect to Mr.Barker? V. A foreign investor want to know about your company / post office. You introduce it to him/ her..

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