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WILLIAM W. :
)) SANGER, THE HISTORY OF PROSTITUTION (1972 .(1859
, . ) ,SANGER ,' ...prostitution is :(35
coeval with society. It stains the earliest mythological records. It is constantly assumed
as an existing fact in Biblical history. We can trace it from the earliest twilight in which
.history dawns to the clear daylight of to-day, without a pause or a moment of obscurity
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David M. Halperin, The Democratic Body: :

Prostitution and Citizenship in Classical Athens, 2(1) DIFFERENCES: A JOURNAL OF
).FEMINIST CULTURAL STUDIES 1 (1990
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Mary Childs, Commercial Sex and Criminal Law, in FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON

).CRIMINAL LAW 205, 207 (Donald Nicolson & Lois Bibbings eds., 2000
,' .207
THE WOLFENDEN REPORT: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMOSEXUAL OFFENCES AND

)) PROSTITUTION 160 (Authorized American Edition, 1964THE WOLFENDEN :
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We are concerned not with prostitution itself but with the manner in
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).JANE JORDAN, JOSEPHINE BUTLER 107 (2001
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against public order and decency, expose the ordinary citizen to what is
offensive or injurious, or involve the exploitation of others.34
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It follows that there are limits to the degree of discouragement which
criminal law can properly exercise towards a woman who deliberately
decided to live her life in this way, or a man who has deliberately chosen
to use her services. The criminal law, as The Street Offences Committee
plainly pointed out, is not concerned with private morals or with ethical
sanctions.35
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.www.knesset.gov.il/protocols/data/html/maamad/2006-06-21.html
elem.org.il/lm/files/articlefile_ (2006) 28 2006 "
.1178569492875.pdf
" " news.nana10.co.il/Article/ nana10
.?ArticleID=427431
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.
...prostitution is a gender specific phenomenon; the :
overwhelming majority of victims are women and girls, while the perpetrators are
invariably men. Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, Prostitution
and Trafficking in Women (2004), www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/
) id/871/file/ee4eb3cbfa0adeec87ad87067a6f.pdfProstitution and Trafficking in :
.(Women
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Prostitution is a social fact deplorable in the eyes of moralists,
sociologists and, we believe, the great majority of ordinary people. But it
has persisted in many civilizations throughout many centuries, and the
failure of attempts to stamp it out by repressive legislation shows that it
cannot be eradicated through the agency of the criminal law. It remains
true that without a demand for her services the prostitute could not exist,
and that there are enough men who avail themselves of prostitutes to keep
the trade alive. It also remains true that there are women, who even when
_____________________________________
64
65
,Prostitution and Trafficking in Women .

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458
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there is no economic need to do so, choose this form of livelihood. For so

long as these propositions continue to be true there will be prostitution,
and no amount of legislation directed towards its abolition will abolish
it.66
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Prostitution is there to sate mens lust; We would need to become like :
;sea horses, hermaphrodites, become one sex, thats the only way to stop prostitution
Its Human nature; Its part of society; Its there since the beginning of time. JAN
MACLEOD, MELISSA FARLEY, LYNN ANDERSON & JACQUELINE GOLDING, CHALLENGING
MEN'S DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION IN SCOTLAND: A RESEARCH REPORT BASED ON
INTERVIEWS WITH 100 MEN WHO BOUGHT WOMEN IN PROSTITUTION 1920 (2008),
) www.prostitutionresearch.com/ChallengingDemandScotland.pdfCHALLENGING :
.(MENS DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION
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) ,(Bradwell
,The civil law as well as nature herself, has always :
recognized a wide difference in the respective spheres and destinies of man and woman.
Man is or should be, womans protector and defender. The natural and proper timidity
and delicacy which belongs to the female sex evidently unfits it for many of the
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occupations of civil life. The constitution of the family organization, which is founded in
the divine ordinance, as well as in the nature of things, indicates the domestic sphere as
that which properly belongs to the domain and functions of womanhood. Bradwell v.
).Illinois, 83 U.S. [16 Wall.] 130, 141 (1872

,
,SUSAN MOLLER OKIN, WOMEN IN WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT :
).(1979
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CAROL SMART, WOMEN, CRIME AND CRIMINOLOGY: A FEMINIST CRITIQUE (1976); :
) .SUSAN BROWNMILLER, AGAINST OUR WILL MEN, WOMEN AND RAPE (1976
, 646
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).PATTERNS IN FORCIBLE RAPE 142 (1971
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, " " ,Noya Rimalt, Stereotyping Women, :
MENACHEM AMIR,
83
84
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Individualizing Harassment: The Dignitary Paradigm of Sexual Harassment Law

between the Limits of Law and the Limits of Feminism, 19 YALE J. L. & FEMINISM 391
) ;(2008 " , :
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,CHALLENGING MEN'S DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION " .71

,' .23 , , People who might be tempted to :
.commit a sexual crime could get rid of their frustration if they can go to a prostitute
Prostitution keeps a lot of people off the street who might :
.otherwise attack women, such as shy people with no confidence .

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,Childs " ,26' .209
, 1881

...the state of affairs which exists in the capital is such :
that from four oclock, or one may say from three o'clock in the afternoon, it is
impossible for any respectable woman to walk from the top of the Haymarket to
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Wellington Street, Strand. From three or four o'clock in the afternoon, Villiers Street and
Charing Cross Station and the Strand are crowded with prostitutes, who are there openly
,THE WOLFENDEN REPORT .soliciting prostitution in broad daylight " ,28'
92
93
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,CHALLENGING MEN'S DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION " ,71' .15
Martin A Monto & Joseph N. McRee, A Comparison of the Male Customers of Female
Street Prostitutes with National Samples of Men, 49 INTL J. OFFENDER THER. & COMP.
).CRIMINOL. 505 (2005
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According to the most recent studies conducted by the National Institute of Public
Health... one man in eight in Sweden buys sex at least once in his life. These individuals
represent a cross-section of Swedish men of all ages and from all social classes. Many
are married or cohabiting and have children. The image of the typical buyer as a lonely
deviant is not borne out by the facts. He is much more likely to be a well-dressed, wellpaid middle class father on a business trip. Buyers have money, stability, education and
.power; in marked contrast to the women and children they buy
96
97
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,CHALLENGING MENS DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION " ,71' .110
N. McKeganey, Why Do Men Buy Sex and What are Their Assessments of the HIVRelated Risks When They Do? 6(5) AIDS CARE 289 (1994); ANNE M. JOHNSON, J.
).WADSWORTH, J. FIELD & K. WELLINGS, SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND LIFESTYLES (1994
469
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Its a power thing really being able to get a woman to give you sexual
services by handing over money.103
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Women are becoming more domineering in the workplace and I think a
lot of guys like to have power over women. They use prostitutes and talk
bad about them, exercising their power.104
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,CHALLENGING MEN'S DEMAND FOR PROSTITUTION 98 " ,71' .19

41% 99
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100 There was pressure to go along with the guys. It :
.was a common experience for young guys, for their 16th or 18th birthday .
17% 101
. Its uncomplicated, its a good way to :
.have your first sex .
T.M. Groom & R. Nandwani, Characteristics of Men who Pay for Sex: A UK Sexual 102
).Health Clinic Survey, 82 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 364 (2006
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).www.macom.org.il/todaa_what-is-prostitution.asp (2006
Melissa Farely, Ann Cotton, Jacqueline Lynne, Sybille Zumbeck, Frida Spiwak, Maria 108
E. Reyes, Dinorah Alvarez & Ufuk Sezgin, Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine
Countries: An Update on Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2(3/4) J. TRAUMA
PRACTICE 33, 34 (2003), available at www.prostitutionresearch.com/pdf/Prostitutionin
) 9Countries.pdf.(Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine Countries :
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,Prostitution and Trafficking in Nine Countries " .108

, " .63

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_____________________________________
Act Prohibiting the :1999 1 1998 135
,2005 .Purchase of Sexual Services (SFS1998, 448)

,11 ' ,6 ,
Legislation on the Purchase of Sexual Services (Government Offices of : .
, .Sweden, 2010), www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/4096/a/119861
.

, , .
: .
Ministry of Justice, The Inquiry on the Evaluation of the Ban on Purchase of Sexual
Services Summary 2933 (2010), www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/14/92/31/
.(Ban on Purchase of Sexual Services : )96b1e019.pdf
, 136
63 ",Prostitution and Trafficking in Women
In Sweden, prostitution is regarded as an aspect of male violence against women :
and children. It is officially acknowledged as a form of exploitation of women and
children that constitutes a significant social problem, which is harmful not only to the
individual prostituted woman or child, but also to society at large. The Swedish
Government has long given priority to combating prostitution and trafficking in human
beings for sexual purposes. This objective is an important part of Sweden's goal of
achieving equality between women and men, at the national level as well as
internationally. Gender equality will remain unattainable as long as men buy, sell and
.exploit women and children by prostituting them
, 137
Movies, advertisements, fashion, music, Internet, :" "
literature and the media generally portray women and girls as objects, while presenting a
false image of prostitution. The violence regularly inflicted on women and girls by
buyers, pimps and human traffickers is thus trivialized. Women and children, mainly
girls, in prostitution regularly suffer threats, abuse, rape, assault and battery, torture,
unwanted pregnancies, infertility, injuries and permanent damage to the skeleton, genital
.area and anus, as well as extreme humiliation and degradation
479
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The ban was intended to help fight prostitution and its harmful
consequences in a more effective manner than was possible using the
previous measures against prostitution. The legislative proposal stated
that it is shameful and unacceptable that, in a gender equal society, men
obtain casual sexual relations with women in return for payment and that
Sweden by introducing a ban on purchasing sexual services, also sent an
important signal to other countries highlighting our outlook on purchasing
sexual services and prostitution. It pointed out that prostitution entails
serious harm to both individuals and to society.138
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139 ' 8 , (23.12.2009) 18

.www.knesset.gov.il/protocols/data/html/sachar_mishne/2009-12-23.html
140 2007
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481
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_____________________________________
148 .2009Niklas Jakobsson & Andreas Kotsadam, :
Do Laws Affect Attitudes? An Assessment of the Norwegian Prostitution Law Using
)) Longitudinal Data, 457 WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS (2010Jakobsson & :
) .(Kotsadam (2010 .2009
, .
:
Frttir, A New Law Makes Purchases of Sex Illegal in Iceland,
.www.jafnretti.is/jafnretti/?D10cID=ReadNews&ID=523
149 ,
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" www.knesset.gov.il/mmm/data/ (2004)
;docs/m00981.doc , " ;65 , " ,45' 586
.593
150 " ,"I " .72
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151 " "

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485
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154.

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155. .
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158.
_____________________________________
152 .
Devon D. Brewer et al., A Large Specific Deterrent Effect of Arrest for Patronizing a 153
?Prostitute, PLoS ONE 1(1):e60 (2006), www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi
.artid=1762352&blobtype=pdf
155
156
157
158
,".1998
, , 92%
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92% : " 12.11.2000 .3
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2002 ,21%
2004 ,18% 2006 14% .
" " :
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.www.aka.idf.il/SIP_STORAGE/files/6/61926.pdf
486
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Sergio Herzog, Public Perceptions of Sexual Harassment: An Empirical Analysis in 159
Israel from Consensus and Feminist Theoretical Perspectives, 57 SEX ROLES 579
).(2007
487
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Niklas Jakobsson & Andreas Kotsadam, What Explains Attitudes Toward Prostitution? 161
)) 349 WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS (2009;(Jakobsson & Kotsadam (2009) :
) ,Jakobsson & Kotsadam (2010 " .148
162 18%
,Jakobsson & Kotsadam (2009) . .
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488
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. " "
, ;www.knesset.gov.il/mmm/data/docs/m01282.doc (2005)
, " ,122' .6160
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166 ,Reva Siegel, The Rule of Love: Wife Beating as Prerogative and Privacy, :
) ;105 YALE L.J. 2117 (1996 " "
.(2005) 99
167 " " ),(preservation through transformation

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491

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