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G l o b a l education dige s t 2 0 1 1 / Comparing education statistics around the world

Upper secondary gross


graduation ratio

Gross entry ratio to tertiary education

ISCED 3C (no direct access to ISCED 5,


excluding short programmes)

ISCED 5A

ISCED 5B

Region

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

(13 )

(14 )

(15 )

(16 )

(17 )

(18 )

(19 )

( 20 )

( 21)

( 22 )

( 23 )

( 24 )

...

...

...

...

44

43

44

11

13

1.42

x(17)

x(18)

x(19)

x(20)

Country or territory
Arab States

(g)

(g)

(g)

0.38

(g)

44

(p)

41

(p)

47

1.02
(p)

1.14

(p)

Jordan
Tunisia
Central and Eastern Europe

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

...

...

...

56

49

62

1.27

41

...

...

...

24

29

17

0.59

62

53

72

1.35

44

36

52

1.45

17

20

13

0.65

54

50

58

1.17

0.54

92

70

115

0.57

59

52

66

13

17

10 -2

8 -2

...

...

10

12

1.37

29

...

...

12

2.51

Czech Republic

31

24

38

1.56

Estonia

14

10

19

1.90

Hungary

1.64

24

18

31

1.70

Latvia

1.27

39

37

41

1.12

Lithuania
Poland

0.52

87

78

96

1.24

4.22

13 -2

1.65 -2

...

...

...

...

...

118

97

139

1.43

Belarus*
Bulgaria
Croatia

Republic of Moldova*

35

42

27

0.64

22 -1

31 -1

12 -1

0.39 -1

79

...

...

30

...

...

16

20

11

0.56

70

58

84

1.45

2.62

20

25

15

0.61

62

50

75

1.49

35

34

35

1.01

Slovenia

56

54

57

1.05

2.94

The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia

. -1

. -1

. -1

. -1

37

39

35

0.89

28

30

25

0.82

-2

-2

-2

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

+1

+1

+1

Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia

Turkey
Ukraine*
Central Asia

...

...

...

...

...

...

Armenia*

-2

-2

-2

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Azerbaijan*

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Kazakhstan*

-2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Kyrgyzstan*

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Mongolia*

-2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Tajikistan*

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

-2

-2

. -2

-2

-2

. -2

+1

-2

-2

. -2

Uzbekistan*
East Asia and the Pacific

46 -1

44 -1

48 -1

1.08 -1

24

23

26

1.15

62 -2

56 -2

67 -2

+1

+1

1.20 -2

87

115

1.32

...

...

16

15

17

1.17

18

16

20

1.27

...

...

...

...

...

Australia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR*

...

...

...

...

...

23

23

23

0.98

1.35

Indonesia

+1

100

+1

China, Macao SAR*

22

23

20

0.85

49

55

43

0.78

28

20

35

1.75

Japan

75 -1

69 -1

81 -1

1.18 -1

29 -1

25 -1

34 -1

1.38 -1

36 -1

31 -1

42 -1

1.36 -1

Malaysia

...

...

...

...

75

61

91

1.50

48

41

54

1.31

New Zealand

...

...

...

...

...

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

22

23

21

0.93

70

72

68

0.95

36

33

39

1.20

56

48

64

1.33

17

17

16

0.93

Philippines
Republic of Korea
Thailand
Latin America and the Caribbean

. -1

. -1

. -1

. -1

51 -1

44 -1

58 -1

1.31 -1

42 -1

25 -1

60 -1

2.36 -1

...

...

...

...

...

...

44

40

49

1.23

53

54

52

0.97

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

-1

-1

-1

-1

Argentina
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)*
Chile
Colombia*

177

TA B L E

GRADUATION AND ENTRY TO UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION (ISCED 3) AND ENTRY


TO TERTIARY EDUCATION (ISCED 5) / 2009 (selected countries)
Gross entry ratio to upper
secondary education

ISCED 3A
(preparation for direct entry to ISCED 5A)

Upper secondary (ISCED 3)

Region
Country or territory

Upper secondary gross graduation ratio


ISCED 3B
(preparation for direct entry to ISCED 5B)

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

(1)

(2 )

(3)

(4 )

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10 )

(11)

(12 )

Costa Rica*

...

...

...

...

50

44

55

1.25

Cuba*

...

...

...

...

65

Ecuador*

...

...

...

...

48 -2

51 -2

45 -2

0.89 -2

El Salvador*

...

...

...

...

26

25

27

1.05

Guatemala*

...

...

...

...

39 -2

39 -2

40 -2

1.03 -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

Mexico

77

76

78

1.02

42

39

45

1.17

Panama*

...

...

...

...

41

Paraguay

71

Peru
Uruguay

69

80

-1

77

-1

73

79

-1

70

-1

1.05

80

-1

84

-1

+1

+1

49

1.01

-1

70

1.21

-1

...

64

40

66

+1

42

+1

45
-1

69

+1

+1

53
70

-1

...

1.03

1.04

+1

...

1.00

+1

. -2
21

+1

1.18
-1

+1

. -2
20

+1

.
-1

. -2
22

+1

.
-1

.
+1

. -2
1.13

+1

.
-1

. +1

. +1
.

-1

. -1

...

...

...

...

...

0.77

North America and Western Europe

Austria

...

...

...

...

18

14

22

1.51

53

60

46

Belgium

91

91

91

1.00

62 -1

57 -1

67 -1

1.18 -1

Canada

...

...

...

...

75 -2

71 -2

80 -2

1.12 -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

Cyprus

101

101

100

0.99

92

89

95

1.07

Denmark

106 -2

102 -2

110 -2

1.07 -2

55

45

65

1.42

...

...

...

...

138 +1

126 +1

151 +1

1.20 +1

. +1

. +1

. +1

. +1

55 -2

47 -2

64 -2

1.34 -2

13 -2

14 -2

11 -2

0.76 -2

42

37

47

1.27

47

52

42

0.80

Finland
France

...

...

...

...

Germany

125

129

120

0.93

Greece

119

Iceland

114

109

119

1.09

65

54

78

1.45

2.34

Ireland

-1

124

-1

114

-1

0.92

-1

64

-1

56

-1

71

-1

1.26

-1

-1

-1

-1

. -1

110

107

114

1.07

95

91

99

1.08

Israel

95

93

97

1.05

92

87

98

1.13

Italy

1.44

103

103

103

1.00

76

71

81

1.14

Liechtenstein

...

...

...

...

111 -1

132 -1

91 -1

0.70 -1

Luxembourg

91 -1

90 -1

92 -1

1.02 -1

41 -1

34 -1

48 -1

1.39 -1

Malta

9 -1

9 -1

9 -1

.
0.97 -1

174

204

142

0.70

43

34

53

1.55

16

16

15

0.97

Netherlands

...

...

...

...

66

60

73

1.23

Norway

...

...

...

...

61

49

73

1.49

Portugal

...

...

...

...

x(5)

x(6)

x(7)

x(8)

Spain

...

...

...

...

46

39

53

1.36

19

19

19

1.03

Sweden

102

101

102

1.00

76

74

79

1.07

Switzerland

109

110

108

0.98

26

24

29

1.21

69

72

66

0.91

United Kingdom

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

United States of America

95

95

95

1.01

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Bhutan*

...

...

...

...

30 -1

27 -1

33 -1

1.21 -1

India

53 -2

58 -2

47 -2

0.81 -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

South and West Asia

* These countries have completed a pilot questionnaire on graduation at the upper secondary education level (ISCED 3).
(g)
General programmes only
(p)
Public institutions only
Please refer to the Readers Guide for more information on the data and symbols used in each table.

178

G l o b a l education dige s t 2 0 1 1 / Comparing education statistics around the world

Upper secondary gross


graduation ratio

Gross entry ratio to tertiary education

ISCED 3C (no direct access to ISCED 5,


excluding short programmes)

ISCED 5A

ISCED 5B

Region

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

(13 )

(14 )

(15 )

(16 )

(17 )

(18 )

(19 )

( 20 )

( 21)

( 22 )

( 23 )

( 24 )

.
1

.
+1

.
+1

0.4

.
+1

...

...

...

...

...

...

Costa Rica*

+1

...

...

...

...

...

...

Cuba*

. -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Ecuador*

...

...

...

...

...

...

El Salvador*

0.18

-2

-2

-2

. -2

. -2

. -2

. -2

. +1

. +1

. +1

. +1

...

...

. -1

...

... -2

...

. -1
...

-2

. -1
...

-2

0.99

. -1
...

-2

Country or territory

...

...

...

...

...

...

34

34

33

0.99

0.76

Guatemala*

...

...

...

...

...

Panama*

...

...

1.60

Paraguay

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Mexico

Peru
Uruguay
North America and Western Europe

2.45

56

49

62

1.27

16

15

18

1.21

Austria

20

21

18

0.87

32

30

34

1.15

40

34

47

1.41

Belgium

0.79 -2

...

...

...

...

...

...

Canada
Cyprus

8 -2

9 -2

7 -2

46

44

49

1.11

+1

+1

+1

...

...

59 -2

45 -2

74 -2

+1

68

59

77

1.30

1.46 -1

...

...

...

...

...

...

41

41

42

1.03

19

13

26

2.06

27 -1

28 -1

26 -1

0.93 -1

Greece

...
73.59 -2

...

...

...

24 -2

24 -2

23 -2

0.97 -2

Denmark
Finland

4 -1

3 -1

4 -1

29 -1

34 -1

23 -1

0.68 -1

46 -1

36 -1

57 -1

1.58 -1

37

46

27

0.60

79

60

99

1.65

0.71

Iceland

0.94

52

44

60

1.36

27

32

22

0.70

Ireland

0.19

61

54

69

1.27

28

26

30

1.16

Israel
Italy

52

44

61

1.38

0.34

0.34

0.35

1.02

...

...

...

...

...

...

20 -1

21 -1

19 -1

0.87 -1

26 -1

25 -1

26 -1

1.03 -1

-1

-1

-1

. -1

France
Germany

Liechtenstein
Luxembourg

12

0.54

66

55

77

1.40

0.78

Malta

44

47

41

0.88

63

57

69

1.20

0.18

0.13

0.22

1.65

Netherlands
Norway

38

46

30

0.66

78

64

92

1.44

0.18

0.17

0.18

1.07

x(5)

x(6)

x(7)

x(8)

96

85

108

1.27

0.14

0.10

0.17

1.74

Portugal

10

14

1.88

53

45

61

1.35

27

26

29

1.11

Spain

65

54

77

1.41

11

10

12

1.20

Sweden

1.17

43

42

45

1.08

23

23

22

0.92

Switzerland

...

...

...

...

62

54

70

1.29

32

22

42

1.90

United Kingdom

...

...

...

...

67

60

75

1.24

x(17)

x(18)

x(19)

x(20)

United States of America


South and West Asia

-1

-1

-1

...

...

...

. -1
...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Bhutan*

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

India

179

TA B L E

10

TERTIARY EDUCATION / ISCED 5 and 6 / Enrolment, graduation ratio and teaching staff /
1999 and 2009
Total enrolment
2009

Region
Country or territory

Gross enrolment ratio


1999

2009

MF
(000)

%F

% private

MF

GPI

MF

GPI

(1)

(2 )

(3)

(4 )

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10 )

(11)

...

14 **

...

...

...

31

36

1.44

...

22

16 **

28 **

1.75 **

51

41

1.05

Arab States

Algeria

1,150

Bahrain

36

Djibouti

Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon

2,488

58
+1

46

+1

25
+1

52

+1

51

+1

0.98 +1
0.69

...

...

35 **

...

...

...

28

...

...

...

...

...

...

11

15

0.54

...

...

...

...

255 -1

51 -1

29 -1

27 +1

25 +1

29 +1

1.16 +1

41 -1

39 -1

43 -1

1.11 -1

-1

-1

...

...

...

23 **

14 **

33 **

2.40 **

...

...

...

...

200

54

56

33

33

33

1.00

53

48

57

1.19

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

...

...

...

50

51 **

50 **

0.98 **

...

...

...

...

Mauritania

13

28

...

...

...

0.41

Morocco

419

47

12

11

0.71

13

14

12

0.88

Occupied Palestinian Territory

183

56

57

25

26

23

0.89

46

40

52

1.31

75

...

...

8 -1

8 -1

8 -1

0.94 -1

26

...

...

...

Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

13

64

33

24 **

12 **

41 **

3.44 **

10

30

6.31

758

55

20

16

24

1.50

33

29

36

1.23

...

...

...

0.92

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

360

60

17 **

18 **

17 **

0.97 **

34

27

42

1.53

87

60

60

18 **

10 **

29 **

2.95 **

30

22

41

1.89

29 -2

...

10

16

0.28

10 -2

14 -2

237 -2

6 -2

0.42 -2

Central and Eastern Europe

Albania

...

...

...

16

13

18

1.40

...

...

...

...

Belarus

586

58

13

51

44

58

1.30

77

63

91

1.44

Bosnia and Herzegovina

105

56

...

...

...

...

...

37

32

42

1.31

Bulgaria

274

56

21

46

36

56

1.54

54

46

61

1.32

Croatia

139

55

31

28

33

1.16

49

43

55

1.27

Czech Republic

417

56

14

26

26

27

1.03

61

51

71

1.38

62 -1

84 -1

50

42

59

1.40

64 -1

48 -1

80 -1

1.69 -1

Estonia

68 -1

Hungary

398

57

16

34

30

38

1.24

62

53

72

1.37

Latvia

125

64

95

50

38

63

1.65

67

48

87

1.82

Lithuania

211

59

12

44

35

53

1.53

80

63

96

1.52

Montenegro
Poland
Republic of Moldova

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

2,150

58

33

45

38

52

1.38

71

59

84

1.43

135

57

17

33 *

29 *

37 *

1.29 *

38 *

32 *

45 *

1.39 *

Romania

1,098

56

42

22

21

23

1.09

67

58

77

1.34

Russian Federation

9,446 -1

57 -1

14 -1

51

...

...

...

77 -1

66 -1

89 -1

1.36 -1

Serbia

236

55

19

...

...

...

...

50 *

44 *

56 *

1.29 *

Slovakia

235

60

13

26

25

28

1.11

56

43

69

1.59

Slovenia

114

58

12

53

45

61

1.36

88

72

104

1.45

65

53

19

22

19

25

1.28

41

37

44

22

26

18

0.69

38

47

44

50

1.15

81

The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia


Turkey

2,533

Ukraine

2,799

55

Armenia

155

56

...

24

22

25

1.11

Azerbaijan

180

50

12

16 *

19 *

12 *

0.62 *

-1

43

-1

6
15

-1

-1

43

-1

34

1.19
-1

0.78 -1

72

91

1.27

50

44

57

1.29

19 *

19 *

19 *

0.99 *

Central Asia

180

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