:

The Development of Social Enterprises in Thailand and Other

Countries: Case Studies and Best Practice Applications
. . *

50

Abstract

This study attempts to promote social enterprises in Thailand. Although the

Government has set up The National Social Enterprise Committee, the effectiveness of this
organization and the public recognition of the importance of social enterprises in Thailand are
still minimal. The initiatives are to create awareness and supportive measures for the
extension of social enterprises in Thailand, to encourage the business sector to consider social
enterprises as another means of business operations, to have intensive studies, survey, and
research on the value of social enterprises in communities well beings and for economic
development, and, finally, to call for the state and national attention to treat this mission as
a national agenda and a state policy. The beginnings and operations of social enterprises
should be subsidized by the government in terms of financial, marketing and management
supports.

1.

(Information Economy)








(Social Entrepreneurship)





(Social Enterprise)
(Social Enterprise)

.. 2520

(1)
(Social Enterprise)
(2) (Social Enterprise)
(Best Practice)
(3) (Key Success Factors) (Social
Enterprise)

(4) (Social
Enterprise)
(5) (Social
Enterprise)
(6) (Social Enterprise)

2
(Social Enterprise)
1960 1970 (Banks, 1972: 413)
1980 1990
Ashoka : Innovators for the
Public (n.d.) Skoll Ewing Marion Kauffman Canada Social
Entrepreneurship School for Social Entrepreneur
Schwab (Bacq and Janssen, 2008: 2)
(Social Entrepreneur)





(Harvard University)
(Stanford University) (Columbia University)
(Yale University)
(Oxford University) (Cambridge University)



( , 2550)
(Social Entrepreneurship)

(Alvord, et.al., 2004)
(Social Entrepreneur)

(Thompson, et.al., 2000)
(Social Enterprise)
(Dees, 1998)

Boschee
and Clurg (2003) John
Thompson (2000)

(Seelos and Mair, 2004)

(John T Zietlow, 2001)
(Austin, Stevenson and
Wei-Skillern, 2006) (Gillian Sullivan Mort, 2003)

(1)

(Social Enterprise)


(2)
(Strengths)
(Weaknesses) (Opportunities) (Threats)


(3) (Benchmarking) Best Practice

(4)

3

(1) Embedded Social Enterprise:

(2) Integrated Social Enterprises:

(3) External Social Enterprises:

Triple Bottom Line John Elkington

(Economic) (Social) (Environment)

ECONOMIC
9

SOCIAL

ENVIRONMENT

Triple Bottom Line (TBL)1

(Time Horizon)
TBL

301 Triple Bottom Line 30 2553 ( . )

http://cdn.learners.in.th/assets/media/files/000/286/205/original_lecture-triple.pdf?1285464046

10

1.
Bornstein (2004)
(Non-governmental
Organization: NGO)

/






NGOs
NGOs




NGOs

Hetong 5
(Fang Jiake)

(Rest home)
( )


(government rest homes) (civilian rest
homes)
Hetong

12
( )
The general report of social enterprise in China (this report is completed by NPI (Non- profit Incubator who was
commissioned by British Council to conduct a national research on the social enterprises in China in 2008)
2

11

Xingeng Workshop





Henan
(Fair Trade)
Xingeng Henan


DHL,Shanghai
NPO Development Center, Hong Kong Social Workers Association

12

5 Hetong
40-50
Hetong



Hongying Nursery Education Counselling Co., Ltd. Hongying Nusery

3 Tang Meihua
20

1-3

Sanlin Public Center

NGOs



2. 3

1. UK Social Enterprise Policy Katharine Purser
2. Social enterprise policy of the United Kingdom, Spain and Hongkong Simon LI and Thomas WONG
3. Social enterprise in Europe: Recent trend and development Jacques DEFOURNY and Marthe NYSSENS (eds.)
4. Technical Assistance Provision and Social Enterprise in B.C. Exploring some UK Research and its Possible Implications
for Strengthening the Social Enterprise Support System in B.C. Development Wheel Project http://
cedworks.com/files/pdf/free/DW%20Project_TA%20Provision%20and%20Social%20 Enterprise%20 BC-UK.pdf

13

Social Enterprise
Social Economy 1978 Freet Spreckley
1997 Social Enterprise Partnership Social
Enterprise London 1998
60,000

5 8,000 1%

Community Development Finance Institutions

3

14

Community RePaint

65
ICI Dulux Community RePaint
450,000 1.75 (
87 ) 6 45
50
Six Marys Place Guest House Edinburgh



Six Marys Place


Green Tourism Silver Award

Ealing Community Transport Ealing


Cheshire, Milton Keynes West London


Greenworks

(Landfill)


Greenworks
4

http://socialenterprise.in.th/ http://csri.or.th

 Greenworks
98% (www.
green-works.co.uk) (1)

(2)

(3)

Social enterprise policy of the United Kingdom, Spain and Hongkong Simon LI and
Thomas WONG

15

(1)

(4) 2000
SMEs

4 6
(1)

16

(2)

(3)


Wholesale
Bank

(4)




1. ; http://dreaminfection.com/2010/03/
englishlesson1/

(5)
100



/

3. 7
1970

Better World Books 780 73

8
2.8 Books for Africa, Room to Read Feed the
Children 35
1,800 2,000

7
8

Social Enterprise in the United States: Alternate Identities and Forms Dennis R. Young
-Social Enterprise SE SE .

17

18

Institute of One World Health

Dr. Victoria Hale

. [One World Health]




(orphan
drugs)
One World Health

semisynthetic artemisinin
Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs)
sanofi-aventis .. 2012
IDE 800

IDE 1
19
IDE = 10 1 IDE

19

-National Support Structure for Social
Enterprises
-Labor Political Project Support

The National Federation for Companies Providing Permanent-Jobs adapted to

the Individual

Berlin Development Agency for Social

Enterprise and Neighborhood Economy
/

National Service of Social Action (SNAS)

20

: 9

1. Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent trend and developments Jacques DEFOURNY and Marthe NYSSENS (eds.)
2. An Exploration of Social Entrepreneurship in the Entrepreneurship Jonathan H. Westover and team
3. Fostering Social Enterprise: A historical and international analysis Mathew F.Doeringer

4. 10

10

SE 50: 50 50

21

31.32
8.49
2550


(Gasification)

2551


Thailand Energy Award 2010
(On-Grid) 2553 ASEAN Energy
Award 2010: Community Based Biomass Power Plant in Thailand, 2nd Runner-up: Renewable
Energy Project (On-Grid Category)



850 1 4



324,000

22

80

2551







80-90


350,000 Youth Social Enterprise Initiative
(YSEI) 1 222,681 2552
3 2551 2553

(Corporate Social
Responsibility: CSR) 90 50


30

(Search Engine)

1,000 1,000,000

(SMS) InSTEDD (Innovative

Support to Emergencies, Diseases and Disasters)

1 3

5.
11






Cooperate Social Entrepreneurship James Austin, Ezequiel Reficco
11

23

5
2532 83 72



10
83

24

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

( , 2010)
(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

1.

2.

3.

4.

8.
9. (
)
10.

11.
12.

13. /

14.

15.
16 fair trade
17.

25

5.

6.
7.

26

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7.

8.
9.
()
10.

11.
12.

13. /

14.
15.
16 fair trade
17.

Better World
Book
One World
Health

Xingeng
Hetong
Honging
Nursery
Community
Repaint
Ben&Jerry

27

50












(Handicraft)

28

Grass-root Innovation Network (GIN)

(multiple crop farming)

(Population and Community Development Association: PDA)

29

1.

NGOs


2.

3.

4.
(Incubation Center)

30

50 , 50 , 2553.

, . 29 2010
, 301 Triple Bottom Line
30 2553 http://cdn.learners.in.th/assets/media/files/000/286/205/
original_lecture-triple.pdf?1285464046
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32