Gio n S hc 6

TIT 34: BOI CHUNG NHO NHAT

I. Muc tieu : - Biet the nao la boi chung nho nhat. - Biet tm boi chung nho nhat bang cach phan tch ra tha so nguyen to. - Biet tm bopi chung thong qua boi chung nho nhat. - Ren luyen va ng dung cach tm BCNN. II. Chuan b : - Gv : Giao an, SGK, ddh. - Hs : Bai cu, bai mi SGK. III. Kiem tra bai cu : GV :Hay tm cac boi chung cua 3, 4 khong qua 25. HS : B(3) = 0, B(4) = 0,
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,

4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28,

BC (3,4) = 0,

12, 24

Cac boi chung cua 3, 4 khong qua 25 la : 0, 12, 24. IV. Day bai mi : Hoat ong cua GV Hoat ong cua HS Noi dung 1. Boi chung nho nhat. V du : B(3) 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 B(4) = 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, BC(3,4) = 0, 12, 24

- Qua tap hp BC va Boi chung nho nhat khac 0 = tm c, goi hs tm boi cua 3 va 4 la 12. chung nho nhat khac 0 cua 3 va 4. Vao bai mi. Hs thc hien v du sgk. 24, - Cho Hs lam v du cua sgk la tm boi chung nho So nho nhat khac 0 trong tap nhat khac 0 cua 4 va 6. hp boi chung cua 3 va 4 la 12. o la boi chung nho nhat cua 3 va 4. Ky hieu : BCNN(3,4) = 12 - Yeu cau hs nhan xet Boi chung nho nhat cua hai Boi chung nho nhat cua hai xem the nao la boi chung hay nhieu so la so nho nhat hay nhieu so la so nho nhat nho nhat cua hai hay khac 0 trong tap hp cac khac 0 trong tap hp cac boi nhieu so. boi chung cua cac so o. chung cua cac so o. BCNN (a,1) = a BCNN (a,1) = a - BCNN (a,1) = ? BCNN(a, b, 1) = BCNN(a, BCNN(a, b, 1) = BCNN(a, b) - BCNN(a, b, 1) = ? b) 2. Tm BCNN bang cach phan tch cac so ra tha so nguyen to. GV: Phm Th Thanh H 1

Gio n S hc 6 Bc 1 : Phan tch moi so ra tha so nguyen to. Bc 2 : Chon ra cac tha so nguyen to chung va rieng. Bc 3 : Lap tch cac tha so a chon, lay so mu ln nhat, tch o la BCNN phai tm. Chu y : BCNN(5,7,8) = 280. Cac so nguyen to cung nhau tng oi mot th BCNN la tch cua chung. BCNN(12,24,48) = 48 Trong cac so a cho, so ln nhat chia het cho cac so con lai th no cung la BCNN.

- GV va thc hien va Hs chu y theo doi. hng dan mot lan cach tm BCNN bang cach phan tch ra tha so nguyen to. Cach tm : - Yeu cau hs neu lai Phan tch moi so ra tha so cach lam. nguyen to. Chon ra cac tha so nguyen to chung va rieng. Lap tch cac tha so a chon, lay so mu ln nhat, tch o la BCNN phai tm.

HS thc hien ?1. BCNN(5,7,8) = 280. - Cung co : Lam ?1 sgk. Cac so 5, 7, 8 la cac so - Cho hs nhan xet cac nguyen to cung nhau tng BCNN trong ?1 e rut ra oi mot. BCNN cung la tch ket luan. cua chung. BCNN(12,24,48) = 48 48 chia het cho 12, 24 nen 3. Cach tm BC thong qua no cung la BCNN. BCNN. Cac boi chung cung la boi e tm boi chung cua cac so cua BCNN. a cho, ta co the tm boi cua - Cho hs nhan xet cac Hs chu y. BCNN. BC va BCNN co lien quan g vi nhau? Hs thc hien bt 151 SGK. Hng dan cach tm BC thong qua BCNN. - Cung co : - Dan do : V. Cung co : * Lam bt 150 sgk. VI. Bai tap ve nha : Lam bt ve nha 149. 151. Chuan b bt luyen tap.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H