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tr PE EB1D

ffiffiffiffiffiffi
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(iEB'IHEB() KHHTOHEg,ATE'I(iTB() "TFATOTBO' 1940

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l'HHBoTbTb H ABnOTo HA EAHH1I BENHKb MfiAPEI.Ib H MYEHKAHT'b

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.,Oeat marc,mt, co neiecau Jeaprtonttfr, Arco

, ,Snaeut nu KaKsq ilftu1o e rrupamg aa Opfieil ? _ Yfpd ayeuxatna. Hd nefi.numm cntpluu, Tparcun u4e de na.cmpou Kano fuupa, tna u .iltpa-ilrophtn, ale santbe e6 4y'ttyeurc,an& e $paua

fla an6oaoma, ieupu.

Y. IIIER.CNHPb'

.."'' ..- Bcrcrca J)tJtsuva, aa,noqaa.'da.una Jtta.?uqec&o atadert44tn6ae otn6 JrroJztefltna, oftt6 n.ofi,nto flue 4!6q,.4te da eoeopa 4tpe36 Hefl e3UK6m6 HA nAUtemO JrrhflArto, @P. HNT'IE

0TT CXtqUfl

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Mlrru u uysura, qacTb rr-bpBa: aHTHqeHT, MHTa,, lg3g nMyerrarnoro il3tiycrBo ua crapnrt Tpartl, 1g3B r. Ilnraropr H yqeHuero My 3a My3nr{ara Ha c@epurt, 193g r. Illyrapxr. 3a mysnrara, rpeBo4'b orr, crapor.ptrlrra, 1g3g r.
Craporpruxa Mysr,lranna apxeoJrorr{fl, 1939 r.

HsrcrapurIIm6olr,I4cTopHqecKk1cKI4IIvI,1937r. Aacrt'nr Paln lln..l{0ilec0or, )xuBorr, ra 4tno, lgg8 p.

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tr luero Ha Op@ell ce cBbpBBa c'b ApeBHI'Ifl nepl{oAb Ha -TpaKuficKl{rt raftncrea. Tofi He e TbxeEb ocHoBareJlb, a na.-eurers fi [peo6pa3lulTeJlb. TOna, O6aVe' He HaMaJIflBa BeJII{rrr4ero sa atnorb iuy. A ro e 6LUIo rpyAHo. opseft e orpe-

-,u,tnen's ga TpaKI4ff, olb elnrlercKlrrt cl,l ytlureru' B'b crpaHaTa Ha MX)I(eCrBeHW tuSAaBV, peul{TeJIHI4 I{ CHJIHI{ XOpa.

Br rag crpaHa crbpqenn eAHH orb nali-cra-p,nrt enpo-nefi.cKH KaflI{Illa,orrlocJle craHaJII{ cBerl'InuilIa Ha xpoHocb, vpa-

-Hocb, 3eecr H Ap. TaMb cx xl'lstru noerrt I{ My3I{KaHTII. ,He nanpas4no Tpaxnn e po,u,Hnara na iuyenr6 u -Ha -rpnMare *rarl-crapn l,ryanxanrn: Tauupuca, Jlusoc's . t't Au$uorecq gHaerqu, KaKro raaea XepoAorb' e3hKa ua 6oroser$, clipe'rn KJrroqa Ha l{HocKa3arennnrf o6pasn, A'bJIru etroee npeAl{

LIHTHPRHI4TB CTHXOBE C,X. nPEBO.q-b

Hfi

r"

RPyMb AI,IMHTPOB'b, C'b H3KIllOt-IEHHE HR THI aT'b ,,EHEH.4ATA", KOHTO CX. nPEBE.qEHH OTb E. TOHKOBb. UHTATI4Tb OT-b ,,HJIHR.4RTA" CX. nO flPEBO.IR Hfl r. H. BPRHT{EB'b.

para Ha OpQeIl. Bt rpa4raqnurf _ua aHrLIrIHa llqux, nne .euxaaN{e Op@en MexAy 6oronerf orb 3JlarHara nt'nnd. Op$er? pa6orn nt Tpaxua, rofi, xoliro e BbrJllbulelil4ero Ha
,r,rBBbHpeAHo tlyBcrBttrenHa

Xouepl H XeenoA:b. Marxqeccara ceAMopKa Ha xaJlAefiqnrt ce npeBb[JIorI,I B'b My3uKara, B'l ceAeMbrt crpyjiu Ha nH-

Kporocrb, xy6ocrs I4 MiKApocrb' qosBxlrt cl Aylua' 6oraro HaAapena' yxporflBarr{b c'b Jlupara cu .nrcrnrt sntpoee, cttupault cl ntceuma cn 6ypnr6. Tor? e rpt6Baro Aa npHMHpH crbHqeBoro cb
6e-axpaft-ua
JIVHHOTO NDCAAHI.TC.

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'orb crpacrHnrt xplltlw IIa qyBcrBeHl'ts KyJIT:t" ql4firo Ay[ra 'Ta:ra AapoBI,Iro paBKpi'IBa Eepunu4l et ,,BaKXaHKI4," tsl sctxu cnyuaft, HeroBoro Atno e 6nno eeqe u,acrJII4Bo 3a'DbplrreHo. Tpofiuara Xexara e no6eAena' MaKapb'Ie HeIAHIaT&
)r(pHrIH pasKxCaXa,

Ornaitara

Ha Mara

e cM'L,prb. Op@eft e pa3xacaHb

cb cBl'IpeilocrbTa Ha cBosTa HeyToJIHMa qyBcrBnrenllocrb, xy6anut 6oroqoetrl' " opQeft, Ayxoinnnrb cI4H'1, sa Ano.loub' npeHece orb TapHs HSTOKT, BT' MaJIKaTa Tpaxnn raftsnrt Ha xapMoHHtTa .kt pvll'bua' ceAenar,rB MysI,IKaJIn[ IAMU n KoJIOpI4TIIara xapMoHIaq Ha aHrl4qnoro uet<ycteo. Tor:r Hayqu rpaxnrt Aa 3alrtnsrt xepTBara cl qosbuxa KpbBb, cb xepTBa c:b olbub. Op$efi cbsAaAe My3?IKa, pa3roneHa nl q6.noro aHrLIqHo "e.IMHcKo HBKycrBo, et il6rara- noe3l{s Ha oxoBa npeue. Tar fiuraropl' '[IeroBa MyaI4I(a poAI4 Mysl'txara 14 reoMerpHflra ua

.i i

noegr.rsra Ha IIHHAap.b, nyxa ua llpouerer?, ctpasrutpxoro, tr3xycrBo Ha llapreuo:ra, BXTperrrHufrT:l rtap,b Ha'AreHa IIap_ Tegocb 14 Ha 3escr Onzunuficru. Myeaxara e yflpa)r(HnJra cuJrHo BJTHTHHe nt Tparur, t 6prlr4ff r.r npeAu roBa B:b crapr fi HsroKrL, r.t sctxu e bnaro_ rontenr npeAb MyguKa.rrHr4rt -saxoHu, Karo npe.4:b Atlo Ha ceoar6 npaat4u. a caMara MyBljKa e o6nuait, uacneriru" qe e po_,4eEa Ba, HetoBaTa poAHHa. Harcruna, rofi He e 3Ha_ enr uefisur:b ocHosHr.i HaqaJra, no3HarI4 Ha )Kpeqr4 H tpra.no_ codru, Ho rufi HaqaJra-cx AeficreyBaJrr,i Bbpxy Heto, cxu{o r:r'fi xaxrO C;K My 4eticraysa,rLl HaqailaTa Ha perl4tl{qTa. llpu.noxnara MysHKa Ha ApeBHocrbra ce iu*ra.rra HavKa". KoffTo HayKa, yrieHa B-b cBerfl.lr4u{ara, e 6una cxpura sa B'bHrrrHHT'h xopa 14 catro nos.bxora e 6g.na HBJrataHa ^sa r.bxa B'b BIIAT, HA.CTiMBOJII4 I],[I4 Ct' HHOCKASAHI4fi. T4 )I(HBOT6Tb.. xa Op$efi, i.rspasr; Ha.c.bB'bprueuara Myavla, e cranaJr.b c:r) ntxoee er,Ho i{yAHo xy6ano- cxa3aHue, 3aA.b Koero ilpo3npa
}lcT,,IHATa.

Myszrcara

r{Ma,'ra Ba npeAMer:b c:b3epuaHr4ero Ha npi4poAara H no3HaHHeTo Ha Heugnatnnutt saKoHr4. BT, BcedrreHara. CrurHana Ao uafi-ropnara cH crerleHb Ha c.b_ BT,pIXeHCTBO, Tg e C'bCTaBfl/Ia eALIH:b BHA.b Bp-b3Ka Ivre)KAy

o6nacrt Ha Hayxara, Korro e

6nna npr.rJroxeHne KbM.b oHafl

Bb3Bnrr.reHa

.qYLUATA HA TPAK|/1"F.
fltpnrar6 HHAoeBpolteltqu, saeJIH Halulrrt 3eMu' cx rpaxnr6, 3aeAuo cr po4crnenur6 uru's Qpnru, HnHpH apMerrqu. Toea u1e Aa e craHaJlo rlpe3b rperoro I{JII{ rtpe3b Broporo xtz,rrsAon'brun 4o Xp. CNuro raKa orpaHo orAtnst4 TbJrnn rpauuftcrn [JIeMeHa 3a[oqHarl4 ,4a npeMl4naBarb Bb Ma.ra-Aafis. @pururf cx Bese raMr, Br' XII e. 4o Xp., a llroxe 6li il no-pauo. Maxapt B'b ?Icropl{qecKo BpeMe Aa
14

ctrrznnoro 14'yMogpr4TeJrnoro 11 rro ro.fi Hartr4Hb e npeAcraBJrrrBala yAo6Ho cpbAcreo sa o6ulyeaHe MexAy Aea ceBra. Hne uoxena'b na rr cnattnenae ga yrtlcrneHt ear.rKa,, fipr.rJraran'b K'bM'b uera$aeauHurf ore,'reqenocrr-r, qpe3b KoffTo ce o[o3uaBarb xapMoHlrqur4rf eaxoHra Ha cerpxcArHBHoro.

3ana4t A'bJfi<r4 MHoto Ha OpQeu. Murtrt sa .ne6e4a" ulo rer.rrfi ,rroAKara, Ha Koqro 6ort ce Bp.brqa or:b ceBep:b, op(lIar{en'b MHlb. Mucrara.r'a ua fiuouncr rz flepce@ona e Tr,x{AecrBeHa cr'' rar sa Eapa4ura n Opr}efi, _ czlreort na stqHr4q crpeMex(:b K.bM.b orxpr4 BaHe eAqdoro y ce6e cu" A n,tnrap-r He .rrbJrnr.r r:bKMo ras Mr4crHKa noesaira Ha qAnoro cptAHor:broeue, -vaxt Ao n,aHre u llerpaprca? V,reHuqnrt Ha llacxa.rr.t MaprnHeqt c.fi. Bce or{e AyxoBHlr Aer{a ua OpQeri. H.ltuo rroBeqe: He q rrn HaMupaMe y iKepapo auo H-epnant,. y Bep.rrenoeurt 6ece4u ct' Fori,-y irbrenrae
Ae6rocz i4 Bb Mnoto apyrrz?

HaMr{paMe rraK'I)

Ao A4pltaruvecKo Mope Ha gal,a(1D, rAero rlo-KbcHo u ce Hacranunu unwpvtrh, Ta MexAy t6xl or' Atnsn rparufiexu rpyfiH, ocrana',llI B'b rarr \Iacrb, I4SrJIexHaxJry,ril
.4aJrH

,'ryocrpoBa, :16

rparutfi rJIaBHo BT, Ir3Torluara IIoJIoB}iHa Ha IIo' cx 3aeMaJIi4 no-pano q6rfis noJlyocrpoBb

Karo ocrpoBt4.

,,Oaycrb", B'b rrpoJrota_ at He6ero, sr, I,I6cenosaia ,,Koraro, HHe MbprBr4r'b ce npo6yrktM.b,,, y BarHept, y Cxpi6uru.r, y,

e 6y\uila puwlttrtu;'' Hacelena cs 6yano 14 Tpe3Bo HaceJIe.H'I"Ie, cb, pagBI.{To s,eMe,[,t,'IHe' cKoro' B'bLCTBO Lt .lIOB:b, cT' TpeBox(Ha Ha6oxgocTb KT,Ma' Xepocl, fluouuca, 6esAuAa, Ca6aeuft., Tenec$opa, 3anltoxcn cr, Ce' Me./ra H Ap., Tpar{ur6-c-x 'ftpaBvtltr4 gttJIHo BfleqarilefiI'Ie Ha "aHrfiqHHrt).[o'etlI:: TS cx' I{M% nocBerI4IJIH MHoro crllxoBe. II{e npHseaemr no*naxcnut'*:'
,qeBr4 paBHr,IHI4'cb

tr4cropuvecxara Tparcun c:b cBoero cbqeraHl4e Ha cJIbH'

yAlrBnenae

y crapur6 rbpi{la kr

cn6xgn

IIJIaHHHCKLI BlpxoB-e-,

Breb nno4opogHara Tpat<un, Mafixa Ha oBqe. . Anuap,a Xl,222 Ta ga norneAHe Aaneqe 3eMqra Ha RoHHH rpawuitrlu. Hnuasa XIll,4 fla ce no.sece HaAb cntxHnrb BbpxoBe na nnaurusrt Ha xoneno6nn rpannfiqra. . . LI nuaga XlV,227-228
geguaru Bb eAHHr4r xpafi rparl,rrixa Po4ona u Xevrycr,, KaurHn xJraAHpr cera, ara utgora cMbprHH, KoHTo .4prsuana cr 6oxecxa qecrl' [a ce 6ras]igru H cb HMe BeirHRo. Oeuquit. fl pe n p b u{ a n u a Yl, 87-89. I{apcraoro Ha (DuanAa e ,[,ero Poqona Bb xra.q-b rp'bnHe peA'oMb cr cbH.{ecrn Xeuycr, .[I,ero nopofina Bo,qH Xe6rpr npN6npa cBeu{eHb. Qeuquir. XepoHHH, nocrraHne Bropo, 108-110. 'fpaP.nt Bac'b Hrra Xe6tpr,, Ha[BHTb eb 6tnocHtxHH oRoBH... X o p a q ra fi. flocnaHse rpero, KHara nbpBa, p. 3.

flaro no-xnaAeHb, Hr4ro no-qr4crb Xe6rpa Tpat<na MHe. . . X o p a q r,r fi. flocnaHHe utecrHaAecero, KHHra n-bpBa, p. 13. Kofi u{e Me Anecb npeHece Ha Xeuyct er Aoar4HarL xnagHH, Taur ga Ma ctHKa Abprr{arb Ha npuneRt BrrpxapH uy xnrHul feoprHRa Bropa, cr. cr. 4BB-489.
l.rregafinra

Kr,rficKoro BHHO e Ha IIBaTb rlepHo, apoMaTHo H Koraro 3a' ,crap6e, craBa rxcro. TusaHcxllflTb rloerb llnn4ap:s cxqo xBaJru Jro3sra H TIJIOAOBeTS Ha Tpaxan (Oxyrh. PaPyri V, Nb 841, p. 27; Casson' Macedonia Thrace 53). fprqrflrr.b 6unoco0t n 6orasnrl TeoQpacrt [Theophr. de ca' usis plant. IV, 11, Z; III,23,4), xofiro no3HaBaJIr, 3a[aA,Ha Tpartar, 6e.nexa, r{e rpaxnflcKara rlqeHl4r\a 614ila Mgoro xy6asa. llnnnnil (Nat. hist' XVIII 7,70) c'bo6lqaBa, qe )fiHToro B'b paBIIHHara Ha xe6poc'b 6u.no rexro I'r 3pSeJIO- Ha Bropr{f Mecerlb cne,{,'b noctBairero. 3a nnoAopoAry-afl IP-a: Kr4rr HH roBopsrb ollle Aaoaopl cut\wnnficxH (xIX, 77,) f,eruocrenr (VIII, 45), flceaaoapi4crorerl" (?* mrrab' auicult. i:16. Thecphr. de odor. II, 4) H np. Br o6,racrma Ha 6wcamrrt no Ao/IHa Crpyua pacJIK u3o6t4ilHo Maclrr4trn' cMoKTIHH H rlo3n (Theophr. fr. 23 (Grenf.); L.iv. XLV. 30' 3). Sonara cb uIoAHIl A'[,pBera e 6vtna 14 Mtcrnocrb?a oKo,ilo torrHa Mecra (Appian, bell' civ. lV' 108). Kaxefi pe.nriiuoanu cxBaxraHl'lr cx HMaJIr4 rpaKHTS B-rr rrpofi,:bJlxeHile Ha BtKOBe H AopH xI'IJIfl.qOJI'brHq ilpe,[,I4 ]r,4Badero Ha xpl4cr[flHcrBoro? Kaxea peJll4lllo3Ha rpeBora B'b,.[[ryBaJIa .{,y[II4Tt Ha TL4fi clrHoB Ha 6a,rKaHcKaTa [pI4poAa, ;cp6At, 6ypnrb H cn6roBert na nenpl'lcrxnnl'I nrailHnra, BcptAt' AoIrr4Ht4 v paBHIi lro/Is? Kaxafi B'b[pocl4 3a ]reBLrAr4MOTO H 6e3Kpatluoro, 3a Ayuara LI uIacTllero, 3a rofl

Xe6tpt r,t B'b cHbrb norbHara 6ntcnaet

.qHBH

Tpanuz, rne4afixu c'b crxrrKH TbnxaHa KurHa Pogona, . .

Xopa4nfi.

Oqa XXV, cr. cr. I0-i2, HHHra Bropa

MoPe'

fluHn cx raonr! rrlarpil c'bc'b BHHo, Koero axeficnn Kopa6u BctRH AeHb KaParIr -" t;T:"";:
floqear"b

T^lo;|;",.
orK'bM'b

Aa gyxar"b

ABa BHXpa, Eopefi

3e$rlpa,

Tpaxrar.

Vnuaga IX,5
qarJreHr.re Ha eJrr4Hr,rTB

Enaro4aruara rroqBa Ha TpaKr4ff e npaBr,rJra ckr,rrrro Brreorqe oTb Xoueposara efloxa. CNuto H Ha PfiM'b. flnunuil (Natur. hist. XlV, 6, 54] raana, rre rpa*

xHrtcKl-rsrt' KoHIII{K'b e 6vnx Beqe 3a/I'L'ranKa 3a pasTpeBox(eHara Ha6o)Ksocrb. Tyrcl Bc[qKo e MoIqHo: lopara e!IH' Bb/rHyBa ce orA:bII:b 3eMflTa' M'bJIHHII paSApycBar:b H pa3cHqar:b strosuN A'bpBerar Bcl{qKo )I(IdBo ce e cnoral{Jlo 3a MHrb fipeA'b pa36tcHtJlara ce MoiIIb Ha ILIIaHI{Hara. C,real MaJIr{O 3aTI4XBaTb eKoTb u 6ypn, noKa3BaT'b ce HaAb Bt'pxosert Ha AbpBerara sacM$Iru He6eca, BcHqKo 6rtcue el BtTJIHHa U apoMaTlrr BcI',IqKO e OIIoeHo' SaIrIeMereHo) ucKa
9

Por,onnr*, flnpunt, B'b MaKeltoHclcurt ropn' :rpaxllftcrcara AyIXa ce e r{yBcrByBaJIa OXaAstna 3a HOBI4 OTKpOBeHllfl, 3a ilo-tortMa 6.[asocrs .tro 6oxecrBellara cr4ilan 3a c'/Ii'IBaHet ilaKapb u 3a MOMeHTb, c'b cawntr 6orl. Tyxl' Bcpt,4,b Cavoraia u 6ypurb Ha [JiaHI4HcKI4rl] r{yKapu' npeA'L' 6e3Asnrl' sa ypnrirts, irpeA'b ocntlx(eua' ty o6arpeuu olL' c,/It'HIIe' Ty o6lbpHaTH c'b qepHi4 o6rar\u, CaMOTHH BT'pXOBe' Tpa-

Kl,iiicKara MrIcrpIKa e toJI'bMa. Bl rparniiucurt [o,llera Lt B! xt,{MI{cTI4T6 MTCTHOCTII Tfl e crloKolina, uo nl yconrB M Ae6pHTB Ha BI'IcoKIlrA n ltou{tilz fiilaLrnTw, B'b Xetlyct',

t4Jtr4 oll-ier

cBtrb c.e

6esrIcKoIIJIIul

itxnrart

yMoBe?

Tpa-

Aa I43/It3e B'bH'b ort' ce6e cr, A'a crpolllH BepHll{r6 Ha cBoero M:bHLIqKO T6flO I'I HanpaB) ,u,a npoHI',IKHe B'b CBeTafi cBe* TT4XTJ Ha 60xecleoro OpQefi' ,II,a paar.ne4aMe ycJloBlatlra B'b Kollro ce tlBflBa KpacKH pucyBa B'b I4HrepecHI4 'l'parcnn 4l*o:*'." Oadpr A' O.nnse ({9p'i1tct1), o6pder na Tpaxtla u Eanranutt roraea. ItMe' [poI43/II'l3a orl $tzunruilcxara '['yMa xaro co6crBeno rakiuha, Koero 3HasI4 erepllo [pocrpancrBo L4JIvr ue6ecenl cBoA'br KaKTO 6U Ce npeBeila u eapeficxara ,nyMa' HORTo or* roBapfl Ha ropnara. Tu! AyMa B-b Aoputicxu ce npeAtrte' ;;;G" cr 6yxeara O' Crpanara Tpaxrn e 6sta cnttraira or:b, rbpql4rt, xaro nt'bcronpe6zBa./II{u,e Ha 6oroee u cpAAtlu(e

86
Ha

TaKIlBa

BeJIr4KaH

lla Oneilr. Orr eAsa Monera lia craplifl Qu,lunono,tt, [AueruHuert ll;ror4rzer] I:Iay.iaBaMe, 'ie Eenlo,rnl, rlfiero IlMe e Hocl4rZl eAHa orb rcrcHurb Snnu ua rpaAa, e 6u"rt [oL]I{raH'b raMb.
xaro 6ox<ecleo. EAnn s MX)I{T', poAeu'b Bb Heil.para ua TparNt, Ho orb ,(err4HcrBo oqe /{oBer,eub B'b Erunert orb iieJIal{i4ero Aa

eernxontngn crl4xoBe H Tonotse cs'h'ra I{ 3e}IFITit, urb rparcwhqu, fl pocro B"L,3npou3Be/x,na yqenl'lero

""-tg*'"]u" rrJrannna llapHact, He ule Aa ce e oT,iII4rtaBa,lT, Jrex(r4TaTa TB'bpAe orb oHHtI ua Tparnr. !,ea xylra cfioptrb I]otlr'exr'y

KyJIra,. fle,r6raficxnflTa' xpaMT" Ll3AI'IlIIarr' s'b 6e-

Ce yLII4' I]peMUHaBa I]OCJIe Ca' eAHa elilIIeTCKa KOlTOH]tfl Ba'' cBoero oreqecrBo, 3a I\A B'b3BeCTH TaM'b, B'b cTpaHara Ha r.rgAr4ruarm yMoBe, HoBI4 3HaH14s.'lok e 6a,tlt nocBereHT' B'b, ecu.rxlirb raitg,vt Ha peJIHti4tI , Hayl<a r{ MySHKa. flassasHii Ka3Ba, qe rofi HaAMuHaJI'b Bclir{Ktl cBot{ [peAXoAHI{i{}1 c"b xy-

cn: rpaxnfi c Kt4sT.b ) rro cBeTe s], na flvoantc'a-6oxe cree HUSTT] LyX'b' 14 lpl,llKl4flr-b, nOCBeTeH'b Ha CJI'bHqeTO il ;ryuata' 6Orotsopenn xaro Anononu u J\uana. Bt 12, s. Ao Xp., ul Tparua H B'L' 3eMllr-b oxono naanoaeniicrnrb 6p'broe6, ee n'be.nn 'n:bur*1" za 6op6ara ua AYxoserf Ha ceilr,rilnarla cl Ayxosert Ha o6larlIlr6'
T
p

arnfi cxu nrr'

rryIfl. Hoezttrb
fl.e.rr@n

noc.le, oruaqaro e Aocra Hen3BecreHs. Xeauo4l, po.It,en'b BT'' rpaAeira Acxpa, HeAaJIeq:b ora fienQn' c:bBceM'b He cIIoMeHasa HHro 3a rlpopaqareJlsl' HIITo 3a Anonouoezfl 'xpau?"

rlrr, Arr,'Iro f o cno AcrBy" " i14:--f 1p-v iloelal.; orKpHTT' Bb nlralnz4uara flapuacq crauaJl't' r:bu nporlyrb fi Ha
Ky

Ia3Bop'b Ha ivly3llKa

6ocrura Ha cBotl crlx'b, ca, Bb3BHIIleHocrbra I{a cnollrb. ntcsi.r u lrvpa) cr, At,l6oxoro 3HaHI4e 4a 'nAryaa 6onecru u .[,a oMu,/rocrI4Bti 6oronerb. Kaaeanr, ce Op$eii. tr4n'rero 6uno $uxurafi*<o. VIAeanb ort Aopa-po$eur, Koero 3Haqu,rro Benuxt n'bxapt. Tpyluo 6u'ro A'bnoro My. Mxqeril 6un:r, nxls'r'T, Nry, ealrdoro sa-bpoeerB, yKporenli u c6nux{eHI-i oT'b HeloBaTa fioe3l.ltlJ cx clrMBo,'I}t Ha ceKT[-c'b[epHr4r{H, Korrro Op$er? HaABI4JI'b. ,rlrc6otlrr:a My K'br{'b Eepa4lzxa, rlii NllHolo nlgn'bra B'b ApeBnocrbra, e caMo cL{MBo,rI-b Ha Ko[He](a uy no 6o)KeCTBeHOTO 3i{aFIHe.

IIlo ce yLIK. BHAeJIHHa u dich Ayuu rohe - roBa -BHAeHZe, THfl Ase AyMH ce npeAniecrByBarb or1, tp'b,tlxara cpxqKa

Eepla4rixa

v3t1Y1:"3.

orl

{ruHHxrzlicrurf,.

H Xonrepr ne ronopn Hnu{o 3a Helo'B'L ,,\4'ilr4a'/.,ara" ' nt ,o4r,rceara,, 66r.rro ce 3ataTBa ea H6xaxtsb tlpopl4llaTe.IIb, AoBeAeHT, Ha flapuaC'l oT.b AnOnOul' !,r'nro BpeMe' rlrreMeHara nt l'spu,na cBIaKHa.IIu- Aa noryqaBarr' npopl4llaCatlro

KOflrO 3HaqH BCI4qKO 4O6pO, IqaCTJII4BO. tr4mero Ha rafr. rafiHcreeHa c'bnpyra, KoeTo Hanpa3AIlo ttcKana, Aa B'bpxe x'snr cellr,Tt4la'I'a, no4pas6apa yqeritte Ha 14crliHcKo 3HaH14e, r43yqaBaHe roBa, ulo e ao6po I4 HcrHHHo) c'b Koero ce on!I-

fl\),

Hrlfl yr HacTaB.rreHprfl oTlb Apeeunr$ :rpaxrtlcxz'L'IaHI4Hfi. 5aroea Tpaxntl e rlorKara na nafi-npouyrnrt rloeru, My3uKaIIr-H ;";; ;'t;"6, xonro cx rH sArx'oBseanu. opQeft' Myaeit,
Tamtpvic'a,

TaJrb Aa orqacrJTHBH 3eMt{',|a. Ho qoellKb,3a Aa iloqyBCTByBa HCTUHara, Tp'b5Ba 4a r usry6H, Sall{oro npe.u.H Aa e crHlHa,rlt, AyxoBHara cB:bTlra'rra, ofiv.Ta Jrkt ce Aa g c:b3epuaBa'
T.rr r{Bqe3Ba.

cx OTKXCHaTa rtrt Jlnsocb, c.b3AaTeJrb Ha .JryHHaTa orb vqeHuero Ha Eronusocl . fia cnoMe]IeMT:' HapeA'b cb OpSefi 14 rpopoK'brt TauupIEc'b' HapeqeHl Asofi".n"ir"" Hara cstrrl,Ilra Ha 6oronert,'3auroro'llyMara Tauupncl e cbcraBena or:b Qnnnxutlcroro''tham - 6fiIaeHaK'bi aur'icebTnraHa u ish ---6llrne. Tor?;'KoIZTo, Ka3Bara" [poc/IaBI'I7Ib"
10

Ap. cx rparufiqn' fhanunata, lAero poAI.IJILI ntyaurA, e et Tpaxnn. Ort raur e !I [oece -IIOe3HtI,

Eellonnl

I'1

Tona e uauApeuara H nsrydeua EepIz4uxa. Op$efi u Espugirrca ganAcruxa Auonnct, u flepceQona.

1i

OPCtrEH
Mactuqsara Aylua Ha rpaKael{a e
ycfioKoeflne LI B'b AI,IMflU{nrt iucorr,rrt B'bpxoBe na rparufiucnr6 nnasnnll' nocBereHll Ha 6oroser8. Kpafi rfxt ce TbJInHJII{ MbJIqaJILIBI'I tpaxnfiqa, ea .Aa rryrrrb ayrvrurt Ha flocBerenilrt xpequ r lxp]lqla. ,,Carpnrt, xasaa Xepoaort [VII, 111], no KoJIKoro HI4 e HsBe-noropeHu .cino, oule te cx. 6unu orl HHKoro. Caruo rA orr, TpoKHftqurt c;K saIIa3I'lJII4 AO AeHb AHeIUeH'b cso6oAara ci4, ttoHexe xus'bsTl no snioxn nilatntn, floKpHTI'I ,cr paauoo6paonu ropn I4 cutrl, I4 ce orJllzqaBarb c'b xpa.6pocrr. TA- enaattlTb npopilqaJll4il{ero na Auotil'Ic'b, Koero ce HaMupa Ha nafi'eucoKara nJIaHIEHa. Karo fipopol{u Ha cBernnaudero cny)Karb 6ecnlb, eAHo nJIeMe ors carput6. 'klwa eAr{a xpI{IIa, KoflTo AaBa orroeopurt' Karro Bb !,e,l$u." CeeroHnfi pa3Ka3Ba, qe AlercanA'bpb- Bennrnfi ce r,r3Kaqars na 'l.art-svcorl'Ir Bpbxb Ha Po4onurt n tau's B'b cBera/I[qero nanntpnnl ]KpfiIIa' npnfiI4tIHa Ha 4e{: "$niicrara trirurns. Beprra.nr'rri el "Enen4ata' [lX, 617-618] xaHu Sprruftrcn"rb Aa ce l,I3Kaqarb Ha Bl4coKara TIJIaHHIIa
HaMI4paJIa qecro' pa3rtoJIOX(eHn no cBeTHJIHUIa'

Crpa6oxr86,,feorpaQnra" (VII, 35) uu clo6ulaean Ha oKono 7 cra/..uu ort SpAra e 6u.ll pa3rloJloll(errb rpaAbrb ,[,nont, a 6tuty Ao Het.o cennlrrero llltunxegTyrr, cnopeAt Heto, ce e po4r'r,rrl n_xnetnl rnroulrl(orl rfaxr'tftcroro rJIeMe KI{KoHu, npu Maponer) Op$et?. Btpxy namtpenn MoHerr,I o:ru Auont' BuHaln. I{Ma ueo6pasena {yp: Apyria cu:bra.nu, qe e orb rpaAa 3one (llounourari Me.na II, 2)orr, Mopl4cenutt u cntonurt, MaJII(l{ rpa-rry'-ac1ia Tpena - xuntequ rparl6p6ronerb na flosra (flnnnufi IV, 1 1 n.nenaena, (18). t{ernrprr.r coqern poALIHara ua Op$eli B-b noAHoxI'Idro na flairefi, neru Bb 3eMsra na oApl'tcnrb, rlrecrl y rernrf u 6ecurt u Ap. TpyAHo e Aa onpe4tnun'rb rAe H xora OpQeft e nuAqrt 3a lr6pBI'I nxrs 6oxzs cetrl. Ea" lllmpe nruc.trn, ,{e rofi e poAeHb npe,4l{ Xon'repl u XeeuoAln AeBerb n'bxa npe4I.r flnraropr. Baxnoro e' qe e rpaKuel{b. Tosa e H3TbKHaro u nt qtlara rpbllxa rpa,u,I4IIHs, lAero QKIIIo Ce TOBoPH ea AopHficxtlg My npol]3xoAt. cxuoro TB'bpAflTb tt puucrurt llucareJlll, Har{eJIo cl KoHonl, cbBpeMeHHKb na Anryctr, 4o6r,pt [oaHaBaqb Ha aJlelopullecxl{fl
BaJTHB'b,

rre

Aus1uv'a [anecr' Mypa44al'l], nt Qpurnr' l,[,ero i4MaJIo rpoqyrb xpaM'b sa Ku6e.na. . Kasearb, 're mafiuata 6oxa, xor sa AuHAaus xnete u Kopra6aurcRntb rNMtlaHu, Vga nJlaHuHara' ,-""*t;:"J#;
Beprunufi. Enengara lll, 111-112
Tr.{JtHIr{a Ha eAHa

OpQeft e poAenb, no EA. lllope, Bb ceJll4ul,e' pasnorloxeno rpafi e4no cBerIjJII{Iqe, crylxeHo Me)I(Ay \IIaHvHvr w ropr4, c6op[ilIe 3a nocaereHnrs. Karo MaJIKO Aere raMb ro- npu6pa.ua e.zl,Ha

MHTb.

no

My3HKa

u rafisurb

xpnua II My AaBa nlpnurt

Ha peJlllrllflra.

Bncoq[Ha npfi .{enunt, Ha BHcoqI'IHara Ce. fopa HaAt, c. Bata6aut (!,ennncro), Ha Bbpxa lsosltene ab c. L{a.ua (AeeuHcro) Ha Euu-xanl'rene, Ha 25 KJrM. H3rOqHO Orr, t{enenape xpaft Aplnno. 6ora i\uouuc'a, rhena Xepoaom.[lV, 87], 'Br xpaua narIbJIeH:b cl acupnficKo nucMo". B6poaruo "HMa eA,rurHb KaM'bK'b, 'ToBa cx. 6a.ru @oprrayJlt4 u MoJIHTBI'I' salrloro rpaKl'IlzcKara peJ{Hrlrfl ne e s&uio brt xcnato, a qacrilqa orl uucruqnurlb yqenltfl Ha crapns I'I3ToK'b. Cr, rona MoxeM:b Aa cu o6sc' unnr a r$arra, qe Mnoto rpaxnfiqa oTIuIBaJIK Aa rloJlyqarb BHaHtls H rlocBeuleHl,In B'b Erfiuerl u sl Apyfl{ H3ToqHIt 'crpaHu. Mexay rl4q nocBereHu Haft-sucoKo ce u3ALIla HMe'ro'u Atnoto ,ia BeJIHKnT MysI'IKalIT:b H ytII'ITenb Op$ea' Op@efi e poAen'b nl Tpaxnx. OnlEcealirn Teprlerlcxila
T2

tr'l Asect,

Hac'b I4Ma 3anaBeHH cneAI'I

orb rl4s

no/r,rorBflTb uAeaHero Ha eAI4Hb BeJIIaK! yrll4Teflb g'b

cBe\

cBeTr4Jrr.tirlara

Ha Tparnr pa6ornrb

flo

rosHaHlrs

roBa BpeMe Bb
Xopa, KoHro

hLSAL4IHATU

rtx'

OpQetl. Cnope4t miriu cHMBoJII{crI{rara, OpQe-4- e cI{Hb--Ha Anolonr n IIa Mysara Kanuona (Pind. Pyth. IV, 176 - 177). Cxuto na nayaara-KaJrvona uua rparuficKI4fl llapb Oiiarpoc's.
eenau,

nnr:b

I4uero ua Oftarpoct (canroient noeeql) ce orbxAecrBsBa 3arpeacl (nenuxl .rroeei{l); c'b npo3Bldulero Ha Arabnuca u raxa OpQefi ce flBffBa Karo -CHHG Ha caMl{s !,uoHIacl. Tona e Heroqno Ka3ano, 3alrloro rlo-Kx.cno e u 6parr' sa Anolottt H peoopMaropb Lt c!3LareJlb sa AnosplcoBHs KyJIT6. OpQefi xaro o6paa'b ,tua cBola npeAIuecrBeHHIII'I Bb crapns'r'sron". V erllnrssurt uuaue o'6paaurf H-a -He-tpTHc6 r,r Vlsuqa, KoI{To ce noxpnBarb HanbJIHo cl Optpeti u Enpu4uxa. Oru uncrepur.rr6 na Oeupucl yqI'IMb' rle cn'blrqeBara 6orugq lrlsuaa, ea crpt6r ua He$rucb, HaeceHb ro Hattyqa, 3a Aa ce BbpHe orHoBo na npol:brr. V- sagu* ronrunrf, 6oru Mapayxr (6e,rs) e rpt6nano Aa ce 6ue cr
13

!)' xox(eHcKoro t{\jlloguu{e THaMerb (cpaeun c'b BaKXaHKulb u mvauraurr Cainonutu"" 6orr

;';";';;#;;;'i6rt
;;".;(;'p';;;
tr4rurapr,

TeJIHOTO

Ha AHerul{l'Iti- o6oi) c'i6yiK'II,alb nalpranr6 :3 Ha noA3eMHoro rl,apcrBo' Bl Cvtptta, rlpx !l3ll'brHeH]Ie c:b pasnyc'ar' KocI{' ;t;;" na Alolrluc'b' )I{eHI, H ,II,eBI'IIrl4' "6bcu, cu rpaypnll Apexu H ct MilMut{ecKLI ABH)I{eHI4fl' F'b3' cM'bprbra -nponseex4anu ct<pl6lra ua Acrapra' orld-rlarBaxl'a 'Ha eAHHt rlpeKpacenb loHotua - NIy3HKaHT'b' cn-baul B'L, noailou""" Tapfapl u necennlb i uyecrna orb 3aBpburaHe;;;; ;;; ratr'tr.' Cnra, rrpocrlaReHb no'ny6oru-uy3r"rK.1Hr: y ranaycxrt' MoJll{ 6orr' Cypn /[a My B-bpHe JI:ool{Mala Jiua' Ilr sanaaeHHrA I'icropllqecKn naMerullqu I4Mero Ha rloerb Op$eft ce croMel{aBa 3a rl'bpBq nxTl orb rp'F'jlrKufl (cpAAara sa Vl n. ,uo Xp') KrMr roea Bpe'ue ce iE;*" no""o ce rpHrII'Ic^Barb HeMy' tr4nrepecnoro ;;;;;;;""p6t, el e, ue Xorvrepi nl ,,VlJrvraLa"^-tt ,,O4ncefl" fi XeglaoAl H ,,TeoloHl4fl" He ro ClIOMeHaBaTa" " ,,gp r*o rcui' {p.aput io*ip", nofiro e [ocBerI'I"I'b raKI'IBa xy6aaw crl4xoBe Ha
npn,,rarreH'b

ii"'ru6wa

i-cipOea n Anonons !)' Basunoucxara 6oiljHs ce cfiyu{a B-b aaa u aayuu r$ Ha HeftHata ru-rl4-a

(icuponanraJloncxl4 MysrKa'rlex:b HHCrpyMeIrrb'

.apyri

rpaKl4eIIb

MyBI4KaHTE' Tananpucl:

o6e TaM'L" qe BcI',tqKI',I 16 rii't AaBarb eAI'lHT' N cXuln lI TpoKi4I{Tr' Tona ronopl4 3a OHOBa cHrilo BeJII'tKItg puuu ynpalliHl'Ir'I'b ts'bpxl ^uilcrLrHCKO B',b3AeI4CTBI',le' Koero opQeti I crbra' Ao p: i ii BHo ;; ;;;; tt- y nno aert Ha Apece'npeo6paaasa B-b oopa3a i,:.i-:"" ^p Ha Ao*i"ct"ou.nb uarcycrno rofi Ha eAHa paSpilr nacrnp'b, oKoJIo KofiTor . KaKTo BI'lxAaMe lrosaftra, Auel'irt aefipose cx -saufneuH c-b craAo "6ui*u rbpIIerI{BIa osqe' -OOpa3'brt na 6ea6paAns 'Xpi'tcrocl KporKI,L OpSetl' eL Mara'A3l4tl' flo Crpnroncru' e rloBfll4tln'l'] or-L' Pr Jtvrpara 6-spso' lnac'srl Vusoro 4ete ttanpeABaJlo 3aroea Mv 3BVqe,[4 ar,,rure6no,'ay*ntt rvry 6ylra'ilra floqyAa' BI'lcLlIH 3HaHHtl t'I *itul"'"t" neue Op$efi e- uanpateul sa ro.utnno roHoBo I43KycrBo sl brunttl' Orl rAe roft Op@efr ctua".ie cl-tflIolrlr' noJII4reIl3'bMl' ouaftuo My3He cAo6u cl e'bnttre6 Hara cvra /ra sflaAte Kaxara, qe He caMo xopara' Ho H )Kl'IBotuut:b' A'bpBeTara'' (florunoHiaft Me'ra II' 2; Eepw' qB.nara mrusrs u rl uaponnnrt "b"-p,il" ;;A"-"gun"^"*"' ti'ap'l au te ocnylxBarbMox(e Aa ycToH I'I HI4II{O Aa He -;;, Jr:,1.ipara.v rna-ca My' B3eMe yqacrne sl roxoAa H1 ""wr*'Ha naysllra? Cs nes Aa ;; np.oo""t'rtt, Aa ycrloKoi{ cr' Jlllpara cH pa3B'bJIHyBaHoro

. . . A el ,D'opuonl (ravro cpeulHanra Mysurt rpart Tauupuca' Koraro ce orrr Esxaruc Bpr,ulalr', or" ***u E"p'rouu, n ntcensra r"ry ornenr4) L{e ce noxsaflHflb' qe Mo}Ke H ruyaurt, urePKfi Ha 3eeca ErugoHocHnr, rofi ga Hagnbfi, axo c'Ir Hero 3antlrl; Ta ce pascr,p!,uilu vt ro illlutvnt orr' 3PeHHe; na nHPa Aa cBl4PH' ,l|ap6ara 6oxuv, na ntfi My orHeJIH' Ha An.uaga 11,594-600
14

jHe roBopl{ ea

"-,, -.IIOqTI,I BCHqKI'I CTAPH

opsea. Ho ul,'lqasl{eTo Ha rlifi iloeTl{ MO)I(e HeloBI{ au aa ob"anu ,ranl;rnoo cl sa6panara Ha u'tcrnurb roBopH 3a BCJII{Kl4u My3HI(aHTt}' Xouepr" IIDOTI4BHI'IUI4 Aa ce lr'urnt ce B-b Tnpl n flo3uaBau{b' TeoJtorl4tlra l{a LaHKoHi'Ii;;;;, " x*"oat poAe'b 6nnzy no flapriac"'- tpbql"- 11 i^ no=nuut,ln Ao6p'e Op$erl' lra' LLIrope x (Laiip'L- A'U'11-B-e ' rrpneMalb, ue Opcfeii e xl4B-br-L' AeBerb B'bKa Ao Ill4ralopb' o6paal ria uJ{H nernaAecerb ellxa Ao Xpucra. l4nrepecen:s Ecxt't.nl B:L' HeAocrllrHa'Ilara /lo Hac'[' TpaOp@eir e c'b3Aa.rl'b ti opfl r'b .t-"!i nu aa pl44urt, " ro cBere Ha O p$ e Io' 3a O p r! eii t'o
IP'bUKII H PI'IMCKI4 NHCATCJIH' tr4
SAH]]1IMA-

My3IjKa' Ha xap'ce Da3KDltBa[Is ranlvrr6 na rocltl4qecKara srsAeficrBue Ha roHa' na cSepnr6, sr'nue6noro. ;;;;;i rolloBe' ornolxeHl4ero -lytutu.'Toli i"nutu na qe6iobert sa orl$;tnurbyqI'I BT' Erunerr'' y61'ce Ha MV3I,tKara KbM'b ;ti; ; ttu6opu"opri sa safi-6rlaropoAuurt rpaauuurl ira qoetqecreoro H To B.b xpaMoBett sa oeupncl, Br, ApeBHHfl

cl ntcens Ko'nxuACrcUs ApaKOH'b' na3aCr rqo roii uarapa 6oroeert Aa 'q'L'r'b Ha 3JlarHoro it";t tu ayuruii Ha rl4r oqapoBaHu .1-p11i? -.9: :l: roBoprrb KoI'Iro rou Op6^en HayHIa serlaxoro cu yqeHne H I43KycrBo' c're,u'eatr1urB lo noKJIoHnI{ll B'b paaxpn nfeal MrrJItIdJlI4Bo OpSefi Tparcvrr, rpaKH' Karo- R'bJIIre6no axopAnpana 'nupa? Erunerl' Kpefiocrb Ha cBenonyult n-oceeu1eHl'Iero cI{ Bb BT' KoflTo ,uena"a HayKa, yqI4nI4III,e 3a Qraloco@u' IrIKora'
rope, au
IpI.ICIII4

lnep6axt, HaperleHb lpaAT, Ha cnbHqero' Ilocne Op$eii no..""nt @uuuxnn, ma.na-1t111^Y-9.?,-. MOTpaKH, lAero ce 3arlo3Ha'll'b ct' lttcrHur-b, Qll'tlocoqcrcu .. '-6;6p; N rafiun IIKoJII'I. A'onrse MIlc,rIH' qe I4Mero na opQ.eft e QIEUltrr'tircxo. to nauu ors rpnnuxulicxoro Aopr.-pocpeH'b' Koero x{pel{H

tnu* uan"nonb*upo. Moxe

^oy

My rpaio.tttnao nocBetrleHlle, Aa c,K eal{-Luunfi il'bpBoro

15

6v t$wwut<uicrurb

Aa"IlI

t1

OpQefi. Tosa e Mqgro ntpoltnon xuftcxo llnae cb HoBo - e cragaJlo cb Moficefi, EyAa" noAo6so s6u{o "u"roio I't 4P. Xpucroct ' OpQefi ie 3aBT,pHanb BT, Tparaa, ca' Ml'{cllsra Aa ocHoBe :rarral Hoea perHrl4f' HnI{ no-IlpaBo Aa Kopelupa cx'u{ecrByBaqaTa
Beqe.

B:b )I(HBOTa Ha qapoBHltu TpaKl4eub' TaKa KapTHHHO OnhcaH:b

Ort cera 3anoqBa eAHHb 6otarl,

rBopqecxn nepldoAb'

aon:n] e npe.qcraBeHa cM'bprbra Ha Mna4vx xpacaeeilt Op@efi. Aee MeHaALr ro yllprrr:t, c'b KaM'bHH, Tpera ro npoMyrxBa c'b ocrpoBp-L,xo KorII4c. OpQui e noJlyrlair,HaJl'b Ha geMrrra. Om ,r.'bcnara My rp'b/\rr Teqe Kp'bBrr. Jlupara e nucoKo H3AHrHara, KaToqe.irh c'F Iteu ce or6paHana. cnope4t fl.ra'fon'r', My3HKara r4 lloe3uflra Ha opseli cx. l{3Bop'b }ra /t[)erJ]ra pt A'vn6oua NIxJlpocrb. V Hetoo KaKTo rz y Xori,rep'r', Ilnatour, BHixAa ocuosHl.rrA MHcJi!{ na XepaKJprl'oBoro yqeH14e.

016 crapart nucate.nu. Ho npe4u na MI4HeM'b K'bMt' rGXb' Aa BhAuMb KaKb cI{ npe4crana,u{ Bb ApeBuocrbra o6pam
na Oprpefi, TaKbBb [pI'IBJIeKareJIeHb clo]Kerr' 3a crapl4nHoro' uurepeceHl e OP09I' MrIaA'b, crpoeHb Kpa"e*ydr^uo.'Tara, ;;;6rr; lo6paar
JrHH'b; HaMlbleHa el

Ba3a orb 430. roa' ao P' Xp', ijeple.na, cnqn.lur), cnupaq'b Ha nYp?, ??. eKcTa3.b.t{erupurpaxnftqu,86.TI{IIlttIHoToI,IM'booflBKJIo: c'b nbcrpa, A'b,JIla apexa (6acapafi) II Ha lJlaBara IrianKa orb' crlyrlarb' Karo rr.r"" i*oti, lunoninradcl],'yn6cenu ro rpaKl4 ro Bb rpaKl4eu!, Optleft nte n cBI4plI ilpeAb 'tpa*tiitc*u -I'I poAI'IHa. Apyrt ltHrepecHx o6pasn cN: oio"tu Op4erZ or,,rafisa xueorullrB cl-Caosra 'rrupa' Toli e AaAeHT' ci iy6aeo rtno, xpacnBo JII4Ire' BbPxy Koero IIaAarr'- -r'Kcrn xltqvbu xocu. !,nlaxenuxra My cx IIJIaBHH I'I loBopsrb 3a rult'bp'b, !flel'b $uriect. OpQerl cBI'IpH. Jllnl, JIe.orapAit"sl floMnefi)' Bo r,( nrH{I,I 3axJlacHarl4 to cnytutl (rppecxa ii"o"air"*t ntyeefi ce na3I'I eAHa MoHera ct' o6paoa na OpO*ri, c"tp"urL HI4 JIHpa' eao6zKoneHT' c:b x{llBorHl,t' flassanufi. cnoMeHaBa 3a eAH; @pecxa orl flo;lurHorb' Bb fielSn' Kosro llpeAcraB/Iflnana OpQeft' cn-yrltaull ce Bb noA3eMHoro ,{upct"o. blp*y xy6aea d*Sopa fMrouxenrl, nl e4ua MHoro' Ha cJIoxHa KoMno3HIII4s, OpSeft e [peAcraBeH'b B'b i{apcrBoro r6lto n II3pa3I'lreJIHo' Boctuxnrt. Toft unca xy6aso, crpofiuo JIeBo JIi4Itre, c'r, usrbHqenl4 qeprl4. Bl eAsara cn px'Ka A'bplNlr r*nru*u'rpaxniicra ,ll,pa. Hamernarb^ e cl cso6oAHa Apexa' rrnxralb si rcosro narlair, cso6oAHo' 3acrasall rpeAt rpqla roli n'be elrrue6nr.r seyrrn Ha Ha non,3eMn"o Ptlul} tpr*op.ttt er,I{H'b arl4qecKI4 "rruaianlttil, 6ape.nneQl IVilla Albani' u Xepuect" orBexAalq'b^fi ce BHxAarb OpS-eti, Eepu4uxa

utp*y

oi*uo's'b Alrda. opO.jn n Espiz4ntca ce paea6'nrrr' Bl ior- Aip,"r e$t, orrpu'narle uatr,-xy6anurtl, nail-npaBAorlo* godnuirs, xaro,refir'HcrHHcKHtl ObQe^fi' Toil e Quril ltoMbK'b, c.s Meqrare,lHo, Htxno rHnr, Ha c'bB'bplueHb 'Iostx'b.

ailHlrtrMxlltb. Btpxy xy6ana eaaa [EpiaraHcKl4flr'b MyseLI' JloH16

Iuqe. OpQet? e AaAeH:b Karo Taxa cn npeAcraBflMt" li{:-

HaLIa"ro, TBopqggKglo, aKTLIBtr{oro, Lr roBa Ha Arnga flanapa, nacl4BFloro. 14 canoro uMe Ha Anonuct Htz Hacol]Ba K'bMb HeroBara rpaxuiicxa poAnHa. fl,uont e I4Me ua rpaxuficKo rrJreMe, Koero e xue6no er PoAonnrt. Tyxuarar r (li, 96), Nofiro Bb cBoero r43JIo)KeHI4e sa rpaxuftcxult pa6orl4 He roBopr4 Hr4rr{o sa crroMenarnr6 ort Xepogora 6ecn, nBponrno 3aroBa, 3auoro B'b HeroBo BpeMe oapucnr$ cx hMaJII4 HaAMOXlire HaLl, /.pytkrrt rparraficKl4 IIJIeMeHa, rolJopH, o6aue, 3a Hf xon n/teMeHa, Kouro zaragvlrvr cBosra HegaBI4cPIMocrb nporl4Bb o4pncKlrfl qapr Cura,lK'b 14 rI4 IIa3oBaBa cr, o6qoro lIMe Azov. Tyr:s cN BJrw3ailkr ntporruo n 6ecur6. [ftunptfi. HI{ cro6ulaea, qe 6ecnrA 6vtnw flosllarl{ c'b pa3rI,IqH[ HMeIra, Mex(lly KorlTo e 14 llMero nuo-6ecw. tr4ltero ua [uo' HI4cb ce cB:bpBBa, KaKro c'b I,IMeHara Ha rparuficxnrb Aiaoa, Auo-6ecu, TaKa H cl Htxon AccrI'lrHaJILI Ao Hac'b JtvLrlgrt HMeHa [nanp. LuyeeHyc'l']. MAcroro, rAero e orpac'bJl:b fiuouuc'n, cfiopeA:b JereHAaTa, e e/Ha fIJIaHI4Ha, Ko.flTo e HocHJra vMeTo Huca. VI autw$urb, xol.tto ro ortJIeAaJII{ H KoHTo xaeAenN Ha ratr nilalr4la, ce Ka3BaJII4 Htzcv, 3aroea ce cBT,p3Ba H Bropara rracrb Ha 6oxecroro unae nuo-Httct c'r, r.iMeTo tra Tafr n,rraHHHa a Ha HIznaQurb Hl.icll, KOI4TO rO orK'bpMr,r/'ru. Ho 6orrrt flzoHucr uoxe 6u Hocl,t t{Mero cH or:b HMero Ha rpr,rlKr4fl 3eecl, xoriro y rpaxurt ce Hapr4rrarb Auoc'r,. Nysos e rpaxlficrara AyMa ea cuH'1. Taxa, ue !,uoHucr, Mo)I{eMb Aa ra,rKyBaMe, qe gna.un v c}iHT, Ha 6ora sa ue6ero. Ho uua 14 Apyto rbJiKyBaue ua !,uoulzcl. Irluero Aa npoLrgrruga ora' J\yMara noos - ryxl,, r4Jrt4 pa3yM'b' H orb dios. @liHuxrzficrurt KopeHI,I Ha rvtn ,tryMi4 cx as, ish vt aish -..- eAI-rHHo 6u";ue It no-,Ir.BI4rareJIHo HalaJIo' .[BIlrKeHue. Tun l\sa Kopena c6.nvrxesu ,4aBar:b AyMara noos!

Boro

:'tu saeapr.rJrb raM'b cHrHo pa3npocrpaHeH'b KyJlrbTlb K'bl\,Ilb {uoHucr. ,,Tpaxnr6, [orII4Tarb Avreurtct"' - KasBa Xepoaorl (V, 7). !,raoHucr e eb.{Horo rBopllecKo, c'bB},pttleHo I{ uatl-gncrue Harraro, xoero c'br{eraBa er ce6e cn Ano.totlo-

I(oraro OpSeii ce

3aB'bpHa.rrb B'1,3['ix.x{arb B'b Tpar<zn,

t7

- Tr{TaHr4qecKara, HH3Kara H BJrara npr4poAa Ha qoet,xa Toea e cx.qecrBenara ocruoBa, KaKro rua flwowucoBara pc./rfilrrtr, TaKa kl Ha IIo-KT,cHItg opcptzs:r,ut, xofiro I43pacrHa/I:b Bbpxy norrBara na {uonncoBara peuri{run, ftwonwcoBllff KyJIT,L. l.laeuara za4a.l,a Ha n'bpyioqua e Aa HaABr4e st ce6e cH THTaHr4qecxoro h HgArzrue 6oxecreelroro. Br rroeraqecKoro [peAaHhe !\uoauc.s e il cHHb Ha 6ora Ha se6ero lr na 6ypenocnus o6rlaxt. Kc,raro 3eecs ce rorBn Aa ce flBH rrpe/(-b Cenena, A'bulepr Ha rlrBaHcKHr rlapb KaAuoc:r, c[ope,4'rr, Apyrb iurzrt, Xepa, HetoBara ca,fipyta rro rrpaBo, xrlrpo fl FraAyMBa, npenpemega Karo uefina 4orira, AA nOr{CKa npeABapr.lre.lHo oT'r, 3eec:b 4a ir o6eqae, qe r]de Aor?Ae npa Hea B:1, cBoera 14crlzHcKa 6oxrecreesa npr4poAa, TaKa KaKTo ce flBlBa nper.'b Xepa. 14 Haucrr.{ua, 3esct n4aa xaro 6oru Ha rp'bMa, uo Cervc,ra, yAapeHa cJier,.b gaqeBa* Hero oTr, cnArrasnqara craBa )KeprBa Ha cBoero 6oxecreeuo )Ke.IIaHI4e [rpaxHrt n-bp32yy6, qe y4apcHHT.b orr,, t.p-r,M:r, l.til1a cx cBeueHHl" 3cuc'1, r;3r.ivra MJra/lerrqeci{H Hcpa3r;r4Tun J]uoHricr, ort, ilol{')fo ua nrarii{aL.a H r.o ci{p;{Ba r;-r, cBor{T.t c.ta6,uau, cneg'b Koero, IloAerib Ilropu rlnir],, Karo I43pac.tna,t:b 6uea npe4aAeHb orri 6oxnn ilpareuuxt Xepr,recr- Ha Hr.rryrSarA sa ortJrelr{Aane. Cn rosa npeAaur.re ucxa,rrr I\a Ke::r(ar.b, ue uoatxr, sa Aa BHnv 6oxrecreeHoro, ga Aa ce po.qlr Bb Hero _6esci\a'bpTHoro, cr{bprgoTo rp66na Aa rl3.te3rre. Bl rparuiic!(firr fipor.r3xoA.b Ha KyJrtA Ha {iloulict a Ha HeroBara optuacTr.rxa n-bna r{hKaKBo c:bMue HHe. Cnope4s rpbr{Kara rpa1uqurr, toir u1aa olb ceBep'b, orr, TfiaKr.ilicrn16 wIaHHrlIl, er' lr,pqian, npI4Apy)I{eH?, OTt, ron6lra cBLiTa. Br ntpnoua.q,arlzlfl ckr BuA.b !,aouuc:t B-1,n"[?,uraBa B.!, ce6e cn uM[y,rrcuBHara rtsopr{ecKa cvJra Ha npnpo4ara. Tofi e AeHAparecr, 6oru pacTr]re/reH:, 6ora Bt uaH-illHApyra

Maftrara ua /{vrouncr e 6oransra Cetrena (ort ryx:r,, e H AyMara BeMrr,.3eMr4rr unu o6patuoro), 6oruns Ha seMflTa, H 3escr. Tpar<r.riicroro npeAalrr4e pa3KaBBa, rie Karo MaJrKe 4ereo !,uonuc'b) vlJtLl KaKro orqe ce Hapr4qa Jlu6ept, Eaoe. Eyuocr, Caiazuii, Jlaeyct, Jleneycr (orr ntceHlra z-rrr-cr_). fiwrupan6ocr, f,uouucr Oltarpoci H Ap.,6uea purn^cun't oit rrlragutB c'b NI:b,rIHHfl 14 or:b lbxuara IiereJrb B'b3HI4KHaJIIz nrpaur6 vcn'bqao Ta rro Tofl HaqHHb qoeAKr [peAcTaBq c:bqeTaHne Ha ABa e,leMenTa, Ha ABe npi4poAlr et ce6e cr4: eAHara e 6oxecrneuara, !,noHncoeara, 3arqoTo tnrasntt Hss.nn fluonnca, Ta B'b npaxa HM'b ocTaHa.rrH qacr]rr{Ll ort 6ora, l,t

KOflTO Ha QUHL|K\4kCKU 3Harr[ HarIa.[O pa3yM'b. a oilryparHBHo

Ha

CXqeCTByBaHe,

Toli e Auruocl, 6orl sa BcI4lIKo, .ua 6priulnua - Kl.{coc'l,. .ilro qI,BTH. Tcl2 e llura"ruuoct, 60rr, Ha caMllfl npoqec'b Ha :pilcrHCTo. Taxa, ue Auouucl e 6orl, cI'IMBo./l'b ua 6earpa,HrzrrHo rBopqecKara, 6yfrao fipoqtstlBau,a ce rlpHpo,[,a, 60rt .Ha BcHqKo uo pacre. Bt er,Hsl rparultcxl'l Hal{nuc:b r{uonuce . Ci,JMBO,'II43}IPAH'b KATO IIOCI4TCIIb UA EA'IHO:CJICHI4'I AN6A {nprauoQopocr] u"rn npocro Karo Hocare,rlb Ha 4x6a [apon@opocr,], Ir3pagt4TeJlb Ha ltpuHllana Ha MoI{HI'Ifl on,IIoAo-

.fia

.rpoKa cM}lc'bJrb Ha AyMaTa, He caMo Ha nosara. I{aro CMOKHHOBOTO AtpBO roil ce Ka3Ba cHKl'trec'b, Karo

6ora 6orb

-AbpBo,

V Xonep:s !,uouuc't oqe He e [oApeAeHr' Me]KAy .o,urlrnuiicxHri; 6oroee. Bt Xonreponara peJII4lI4fl ArzoHHca He I.rrpae raKaBa ronsnaa ponfl, KaKTo IIO-Kt'CFIO. Bt "tr4nn.aqard" ce Ka3Ba, ce Jlnr<yprl' HefipIltITeJIbrlL, Ha 6oroeerAn HafiaAua,'ib xrpltavxnrt Ha Auontlc'b B'b cBerara II/IaHLlEa Huca u noqna.tlr Aa tH 6ue ct' ocrena cra. Tt 3axB'L,p,TI4n[r ::apcnrf;, a caM:b ,Il,nonnct, y[/Ia[IeH'b, cKoKHaJib B'b ldopero .I{ rrolbpcr.rrT:b rroMolIlb npu 6oruur TerzAa' Bl ros lrnra .Berre ficHo ce orpa3sBa IIpOTI4BO[O/IOXHOCTbra Me)I(Ay )KHtsoTa M cllr.hpTbTa BT, tIp]rpoAara.tlau-pauHLIflr':I naMeTHI'{Kt' rra IlaKycrtsoro, r{oero HH rloxa3Ba J]nouuca Karo 14crHHcKIt >xllrenl ua Onultnr, e HHTepecHoro uso6pa)KeHne Ha e4lla aMSopa, Kotrro npolt3xo)KAa He no-K'bcHo orr, ntpBara ro,rlo* sfiHa Ha VI B. ao Xp. fanr$opara ce ]IaMHpa el 6ep,riaucxnrfir'b l{ysefr]. Cqeuara flpeAcraBs pax{Aanero ua ArNna. llpn* cxrcTByBarr 3esc:b c'b M:b.IIHH-flTa, Ha Be,llntlecrBen'b rpoH'h er cp'bAara, a AtnHa fi3lru3a orl, rJlaBara My. Oratcn+ cx fleuerpa, Aprenua4a, A$por1nra il Ano.losa. Or,rAeo.ce Bfi)KAarr' Efi,refirua, Xeplrec'l' Xetpecrt n naft-naxpafr sfraKl ctr orA6,ren'b oTlb o6ulara xaprfiua. Ha"[,xonr.ic'r, pi{CVBaHa e BT,pxy lp'bqKl4 Ba3v. H CIIeHaTa Ha BflHgaHeTO On"*nt. Tnfl Basfi Aoll'b,'IBar:b upaeAuunut'b ru A"on"at "t .Ira Jrr4TepaTypHaTa Tpai\vx\?lfl l}'b ToBa orHolrleHHe. Ha eAna Ba3a, or:b Haqa,'Ioro Ha V e. ao XP., cx HapHcyBaHH ABe cqeHr.l: eAHaTa rlpelcTaBs c:L,6paHHe Ha o,riamnniicxllrb 6oroBe, LrMeHara Ha KoHTo cx, HaAnl{casu. BltxAar:b ce 3eecl c'b Mt,,'IHtiflta, l-aHnr,reAl, Aruna n Acppoanra. !,elterpa oule .He e Aorx,Ta. Eorosert c/y\ cel\HaJIIa v c.x B:b oqarBa'leruo fio.JroxeHLre. Ha apynara cIIeHa e uso6paseHo [pI4crnralreTo Ha HoBr4r{ 6orc. Auowllc'b npzcrltra I{a Ko,'IecHi4qa c:b llcHLIKOTO CI.l Be,{LIqHe, C'hnpoBo)KllaH'b oT'b cBI4TaTa cH: carl.tprrr Tepnec'b cBupn Ha Jlapa, carllp'brt, Tepno - Ha Q;:rfr* 'Ta H Ap.
t9

TBOpHTe.rreHb rBopr{ecK}l xl4Bor:t, Ha [pi4poAara.

18

r,a*vfl, Bb Koero u ycntnt, c:ozqasail:.<u opQuennaa,-pe0op* Mr.rpaHa peJrurns na !,nonncr. OrnorueHl4ero nnex4y fl,uoHHrb H OpQefr Hrz o6gcusea Ano,qopt [II, 65]: ,,ToIi e 6unu. npI4pOAHo HaAa.peHT, kI C'b JIHqHI{ ycl4JIvrfl u cantoO6pa:o-" BaHI4e Ce I.r3,[,I4rHaJIb HaA:b BCI{r{KH XOpa, KaTO HarIpaB}iJI:r} npeo6paaona*un B'b AHoHi4coBHrb o6peau. flopa4u roBa H o6pe4ur6, Koaro cH BoAflT'b Haqanoro or:L' flnounca, ce Haprarrarb opQuuecxn". Crpa6our et ,,leorpa@uxa" [VII, 1B]: i1onruJiBa: ,,... KHKoHT,T:1, Op$eI?, qostx'b MatbocHHK'b, ce' SaHi4MaBaJrb cb My3i4Ka I4 npopoKyBa[e u H3B:bplIIBadrI'b op-, rnacrnqHrirt qepemouvtr4 rrpu ocBelqaBaHe. I4 unoeana My ce noropananfl. . ." ,,cnope4r' l4oero I\{HeHue, KaSBa flaeeaHafi [IX, 30, 12], OpQelt e 6unu uoe*xr, HaAMLIHaT'rrr Bcr{qKI4 r,r e Aocrr4rHaJl:b Ao ro;r'brvra BJIacTb, 3alrloro 3a nero,. ce n'bpeano, qe e orKpI4JI'r, o6pe4urA sa 6oronerA u oqrlqeHHe 3a HeqHcrH 4:bna, xaxro ia rlApoee [porl4Bb 6onecrn ia cp64crno aa crra3BaHe ort 6oxecTBeHufl tHtB'E,". OpSetZ e rICTopI4qecKo ,III{qe. Herosulrr, cBerb )I{LIBort,. ro npaBn curvrBoJrb u 6oru. Axo sr xliBora ua Enpn4Izxa MO)I{eMT, Aa Ce CbMHrIBar\,ie, npaBT' e XapucoHr, anrnutlcxw, yqes'b, xofiro cnrAra Optpel 3a 14cruHcKn r{apo/x,eeH'b Mysrrpe@oplraropt'. OpSenr pae6upa rpaxuftcroro ,,a3'b" ll BHae. KaKrb Aa cfieqe/ru ayururA na rparzrt. Toli lll'r'r, roBopx c:b. esr4xa Ha 6oroser6,-rona. Taur r4ero Ayuar6cx cna6u, Op$eti cr{ cJry)Krd c'b Jrnpara. ?1 rosa e HarpaBI4JIo raKoBa. cr4JrHo BneqarJregr4e Ha aHTI4 rJnrar cnttr, qe fir4para n ntceH;ra My cx crar'alrr4 cHMBo,'rr4 Ha Hafi-etacnara My3HKa.rrHa npogBa ,a,o Anec'rr. O6asuuero or:b MysI4KaHra Op$eri e 6a"ro ro,n'buo. Muoro crapn rpr,rlxi{ H pr4McKH nucareJrri Hi.{ ro orrncBarr' KaprfiHHo. flolrnosnr.i Me"ra [I, 2] xasna: ,, floc,re LrAe Hoc'br:b. CepraoHr H rpaAbr:b 3oHe, r4eto, KaKTo KaBBarb, Aopr{ i4. 4T,pBerara c,/reABaJira op@er, Koraro rbflu'rr,." llaesaHr4ft [IX. 30, 12] 6enex<ut ,, . . B's n,rasusara Xe,rzxosr sBun. satpone ce oc,{yrrrBalb B'1, nry3uxara uy". Cloxunr e.l cplgara OpQefi vr 3s,nHafl:a Bb Hero ropart. Beprunui'r; Ey xo au x r,r lll, 46 Cxulo n )Kpeqa Ha @e6l AnonoHa, rpaxuficxra CaaseHr Op$efi, o6at.{eHb B'b A'r'nra rofi gpexa npHApyxBa, Ttsr.r u-1o ntqrl c.l cBoera nilpa c'b ceAeMb crpyHH, H rln Vnpa no Heg cb np'r'cra, Ty c'r' Jrxx'r' olb cnoHoBa Rocrb. Beprr.rnr,rfi. E He saa VI, 644 647
KaHT'b, @U.rOCOsr", flpop14IlaTe/'Ib, flpopoKT,

OpSeli, nosHaeafiNl{ Ao6pe cHMBoJIIzcrLIrara sa ,Iluo H\rc'b, r4c<alrb Aa BHece nt fl,uouucoBur KyJIrr' npeodpaao*

XBAIIA HA OKTABHAH]:r AEIFYCT]'

Kofi gpeeeHt
M.xH{-b

H xofi xepofi Ha

JrHPa ?

IJJe xearnurc, rt4, RnAo, n Qnefira crpora

t-lrafi npraspaxl' ropg"b ure eKoBe cl6rapa

H .recrr Ao Eora lla Xenanou'r' uer+ru ctHqecru 4x6paeu Vlna na fluulr, HJIH nbxb er' Xeuycl xJlaAHHt
'Orr4e Op$efi glpeara c'b rJlac'b Aa cnegearr xragHn ? Hsxycreoro my uafivuno nPHert're
HecnapHua rtoroR'b
.[,opr,r
SacraBH

a etrpra 6yituu, gx6rlb Pa3nepeHrr ce npareee Ha seyuu pofiHr'r'

Xopaqrafi. o g

u, xunna nrpea

pe./IHI'I4O3eH:I).

Koraro OpQefi cnnsa B'b noA3eMnoro 4apc-rBo, cr' ^Jrirpara cr4 Tofi^ nnetgea BcHqKI4 o6nrareilH Ha -TapTapa' r"qeno c'b Xapont, llposepnraira u Pa.u,amasrr" fOenaufi' llpenptr-qauiar, xnnra aecerai. ,\Lnn nt' ropncrnr8 ycon ,ua O,rraunr, rAero eAHo BpeMe Op$eil' ceupefirca Ha.Irlpa,' cr,6npa.n's io t6urnr6 cra 4lpeera u xulu sstpoee" fEspnnu/Ju Baxxauxu]. ,,tr43ryctsoto na Op@en e ronn,'lo BcI'IqKo
."rouo", nrue Kopuenuyct Arpuna [XVI n.]

-l4HCTeplir4T'b Wry, He My no3BoJIflBaJIH My3r4KaJrHLIrb ctcresaHva B'b !,e"n@u.

flassauult [X, 7] retpa,I'I, qe crporocrbra Ha Opfeft t! Aa cer npeAcraBll Ha

.cTaga/I.bBeAHa)I(T'paHocyTpi.{HbTa14CeBbSKaI{HJIbIIaIIJIa.HI{Hara, Hapeqena flaurerl, otlaKBa.Il'b raul narp-bBa Ha c"Ib}I' r{ero. . ." Toii vcKa Aa AaAe rlo-ro,r'b[ta cstrlraqa, Aa c'b3.AaAe qucrora i{ cBeTocrr,. 3auroro OpSeil Tt'IIqe 3e&Iflra' Ho o,IHT.b My c?x ortlpaBeHl4 K'bM'b He6ero. Tpaxran u3}}(I{B:L' Koero ce po.ateana uac'i'JlnBoro cH 3/IaTHo BpeMer Jrll o p Q r.r s:bM t'rrb. "!r4
2L

Anononi. 3arosa oeuruil B:b ,,flpeBp:bulaurz.a-" ro Hapllqa vates sacrorum suorum u,'til vates Apo-.ll!.[XI,68] .neus flpopoK'b ua Anonoua. EparocreHb KaBBa: ,." Cp'Seu cur.rrani Xe,lraoct sa no-eerlax:b or:b /{laouucl' I'1 raro
c,rrbHue, noBeqe

opferi noncra,rl l\a usn[rne rparizrt, Aa yKporll nr rfxt AHBoro c'b MeJIoAlIffTa H rpaqllfira. lonopun'b LlM'b :ea 6oxecreeHllrt uepapxvzl, 3a xapMogulra, cn:bT"'tlrqara tl ,sa 6oxecrBeHltfl pe,tt. 3a yueHuqurA cn, o6ale, roil o3HariaBadrrb stulara no-nu6orb I{ no-3arpolBaure nwo' .rIHcoBara MI4crt'IKa. Or;6er? HcKaJIb Aa s.itte eb rtxs IIoBeqe

20

OpSerZ e cB'bpsanb ct Eapra4ura. Kos e ra? - [Ipe-. KpacHa ,u,eeol?Ka H./rr{ cr4MBo.rrt ua e6qnara ryrxeBHa Kpacora, s6unnrr:b crpeMeix'b, He3eMuoro Ha 3eMsra ? flo-cxopo. Bropcro. 3auloro flepce@oua, - c'bpA,rlero, ({iop, r.rlp) Koero n3nrAua, e npeAlr He.s, a ra, Eapu4nKd, sbqHara a

Torrrogt npoAyMaJrb. FIpa ryfi ragareJrbrb c.b nnaMHann B3optr fposHo ovurt etpreulb, cb cetrngHa 3eJreHHRaBa nbJrHH, Cxrprlafixu ct sx6r.l, rana pas6y.nult cx46oeH urb rafiun: ,,He rony rrfi 6oxecreo te Htxoe cJreABa c't rHtsa cH: He uesacnyxeHo ra3b ornJrara, Ho cr re6r, e He6ero, To re saxpanei rofi oruruqaea ga cgofira cbnpyra.
Texna u:nlau{aurb BHHa; 3rononyqeHb Opeefi ra Hasrtqe

JrH n'bu1o6earpuqe, llerpapra w lIaypa, Tauxouaept n Enuca6era, ltreJreac:b r{ Me,rusanra, Qaycrt u Maprapnra w np.? Enpu4ura, e npecJreABaHa orb Aprzcrefi - 3eMHoro. Tosa 3eMHo no-, 6ex4ana, sarqoro e rro-Betre n no-rpy6o, ia nclrto6so ua flepceQona, H Eepztuxa rp'b5ea Aa ce cfiycHe Ao.rry, B'b rroAseMnr4r{ MHpr,. Op$eii Br' cBorlra qucra Mtic:b,rl, cx'sp6u, ve, He ro pae6nparr BcHrrKr4. TNryea rofi rroAT., HC loJl4ucKa, cKa.\a npll B'bJrHr4rA ua nycrara Crpyna IBeprunnrl, noc/reArra
no4o6Ho, caMo rle BT, rro-Ma/T'brt nraula6t

He rpouAnnvBa Aywa s eal4tcrs. He orxpzaaMe

y Aanre n

Tr, xarl no6trHa BeAHarxr, ort re6r, xpafi ptxara crpeMrJraBo, Crxnr npts'l nrora 3MH9, ylRHJreHa cM.bprHo B.b Rpaxara, Eest 4a cbrJre[a go6pe ua 6ptra ryfi onacno eatvyro. Cr' naxoee x{anHu rorag.b [pornyuaxa trpy]flKa I\pHaAu A nnanunu H ropn; 3apnllaxa po[oncxla B-r,purr,rHr, Crpruuaar.u nlana flaurefi H serutgra Ha pegt paro6opeut, I-ernrt EuBvr u Xe6lp.r, cr, Opurrar, Hr.ru$a arruficxa.
Carq'r ntsa yrexa cH rofi norr,pcr,r B.b R.bHTeuara nupa, Te6r Hagr sogart, clrnpyfo, elgnteaue rofi agocraeeHl. Te6r, ulor'rt 6ntcue AeHbrb a re6r, uloMb HoLrdLJra ce Ha,qBecH, Cnycna ce rofi a Ha .D,arl n.r geoprlurb, B.b reHapcKara nponacrb, 14 er crpaxoBaTHr Jlec:b, B-b r-T,MHHHHTb norr,uaat etxoeHx, t{anr npu yrvlptnurt cntse, npra rtxnas qapb HenpHBerrruB.b, Vl npu nogseunnrt, u{o He npu3uaBar.b von6u, Haro MHJrocrb, flpaspaqr.r npa3Hu ua pofi, Haoyqart mHJrnula MpaLlFrH; Tolxona nrutlv sra ce cBuparb B.rr riKcrara DyMa,

leoprnxa, cr. 509]. ffo6przrt Ayrilr{ cKtp6firu u sa Eapu4uxa.

flsrHqrb vynapr.rr! Bpeqb; 3apaAaxa poqoncRH Br,prxHHH, CrpruaNarr nraKa. flanre* H geMrra ua Pegl paro6openr', lerfirt EIBH u Xe6tpr c"v Opurnz, HrauQa arrraficna. Beprnnnfi. floclegHa I-eoprHRa, cr. cr.461 -463.. Ctnxara 6le4a Ha ceofira c'bnpyra Mor{a qa noBHRa OpQefi,
o6neruatu
ua.

Tpynaro ce, rloM'b ntceurra Aoqyxa, cuyreHarb clHru,

Ceoqra rupa rpaxuficna u HefiHrart crpyr-la qapoBHHBepr'z'nuit. EHeuga VI, 119-120.

Ctga na

KaM'bR'b H naRb

Cxeauant' rora3[, Apracreft, qe cera My ce na4Hana croAa; Bes.l tra [oqaRa [opn Aa Har.{lcra uopHurt craeu, Cr' earrl, rofi crpa6lea rontrur H Bp'b3Ba Ha6rpso crapuKar JIerHam. H ea rasu 6ega ne sa6paea aeuaunrt oul,

npoatpaea na 6paanrt 6pol.

Htera xepon,

Bevepu Roraro rH c:b xrralb HJIH AbIKAt Bb nJtaHHHara pa3roHn; Maitxu, c"rrnpy3a, rtna 6esnntrl:a, r.envtvt B.b mHBora
Aer1a HeBp-bcrHH,

IOuorru, u{o Ha 6au4u cx u3rapsHri Bb npax.b npeg.l ovart; BcH.{Rurt cb qepHara rHHq KoLIr4rr H cb rp-bcrliRara RarHa Tamr ra orpan<Aa, 6raro ctnarrr.b rHxcHo c.l aogurt cH 6aeux Tarqr ra cRoBaBa u Crnrcr, onacBau{.b rH cb [eBerb H3ekeRrj' Crucea a" ug.r", H ts'b HeFo npoHnxBar.b neqaruart 3ByAH, Br raprapa Bxrpe, IMHH u xocn EsueHslu pa3nneJrH Cnyuaxa, IJep6eplrr nrort 6t senHaJr.r, cri ycrata cn rpofiua, Btrrpr,rr cnpt 4a ntpru HrccuoH.b cb RoJrenoro My cMaeH'b. Etnre cra rpbrHan"b OpQefi, HaABHJTI 6tu.re sctxanBr4 cn.bHRH, Bogrulr RbM'b ropHug cntrr cnaceHara Beqb Eepuglrxa, U-{o 6b orAape uy, r:ofi flposepnnHa nop.xqa HM-b crporo :' Ceofira rrc6uua Rora ga 3.bpHe noucna 6e3yneHt, Htllo npocrureJrHo, Ho aBo .HMaxa AorrHHrB rxaloc.rt. Tofi Eaprzgaxa 3a MHrb ga norJregHe ce MXrrH npe3b gApaqa, 6tu:e sa6paBHrb 3aBqacr, rqo 6t o6eurasanr orqarH.b.
23

vacru

geaofixrz,

Br' .rygur.r utqa ce ga MHF[: npeo6paula, 3a Hac'b HeBrD3MotKHH:.: B-a orlHr Ha[aJreH'b, l,r B'b satpr, cBhpenb, u er' ptxa,
6rcrporevna".

guprallr, TyR'b, MH raxs? " Orer'pHanr toHan'blrr 6escrpau.tuo: ,r3naeu:r, flporee, caM'b BHaerlrb; sa re6r' Htua nuulo npHRpHTo;l Ho npecraun saHanpeA'b ,qa Me MaMH[rr. flo 6oxHr sorg Hgeaur Aa Eupg orr re6t, npopHqarerrc, noMoulb er necpetao
Llf,o

Ala na rtcuo pas6pan'b r"brorHqra c!4 nrHTKa, Ha4MorHalb, Br, o6pasr qostuRn raRa nporoBapr uail-cerHe nrs6yAeHr:. ,,Kofi re 6pe, gprsxo MoMrre, Hayqu Aa nofiAerur, npu ueue?'

22

Bcrqro

nponaAHa, OpQefi HapyuH

ua Epe6r' 6esnoulageur

Bonqra 6cx<rlt, rpax'b npo6yvaxa aaepucnart 6esAHH. Bunua uoulacrHara: ,Kofi ua nory6a, OpQee, ra ABaMa, Iyaocrs rra 6ture roea? 3oee lre noBropHo cx46ara, CrHn Henpo6y4eH'b MH naRr' 3aMbrnsBa 6rylxAaerqu B3opl,r. Apyxe, npoqasafi; Houlbra Me crpa6qBa Bb ceonrb na3BH, Knera nporbfaMb pxr{e x'uru'a re6l, Ho He cL,M6 eeqe raosl" Pere, na ryraRca Tt, Karo qaAb H3qe3Bail{'b Ha ue6ero,

Ho EepnaiaKa e BAqHa. Ts se Moxe Aa ce yr{Hu{o)Kr4. .Apumanr BpeMeHHo ro6ex(AaBa Opuye4a. Eepra4uxa npra,trkrqa Ha rpoflHcKara E,nesa. Itos e Enena? OrrAe e? Wwa .Jrr4 6JrwgKw?-Hranoil Hnrqo He BHae 3a Hefl, Ho Bcr{qKH cx. cMaflHi4 oT.b KpacoTara i4,3au1rro rs e r4Aeant,. 3aroea A,eceTb roAHHr.r ce 6HflTt, 3a Hetr b. ywnpaTb To,rrKoBa c,{ilBHri ,repou. OpQeri ce 6opr4, Ba EBprdAaKa. Tofr ycr6Ba r4 ornoBo fl BOAI{ K'bMT, IIapCTBOTO Ha C,lItHI{eTO, K}Mb CllflfiHl{fl 3eMeH'b Mlip'b, K'L,M:b He6ecHHfl cB6rrI1IKr,.

Ct e'r,sgyxa cutceHr, o6parHo ce BTypHa, HHTo caMue Hero, roeeurb FranpagAHo ctHnarb, MHoro Aa RaH{e l'lcrau1r, Aa BHAa Mo*ra, HH cypoBHtrb crapeqb RopMqHt floeeqe AaAe ro3b nxrb Aa ce MHHe noroRbrl, orcPstqa.
LUo ga Hanpaea? Kxqe 6egl, c'rrrlpyra ,qa HAe rofi, Aaax4a Bsera r.ry? C.l nraqr H crloBa noH 6omecrea ga noxrrpra?

Ho eb Ky,'rra KbM'b !,nonucr Hacr/xrrBa 3arpy6ffBaHe. Llzcrusrr !,uonucr craBa rpy6Hrrb 6aKX'b, Spoviaoct,, I7nefia H sa EBpr.rAr4Ka H'llMa Mllcro Ha seMflra. Eepz4nra e cKpT,6Ha, qe He Mox{e Aa noMorHe Ha 6eAHi4TS AyxoMb xopa H riaK'b ce ,Bpr'ula ,u,o,{y. 14 Op(ieti e Har-x.x{eH'b. Toti loi?ae aa HanpaBi4 [Iacr;lHBrr tscr4qKH, Ho flpocBtrr.r Ma,rrKo. op$eii, KaKTo
'6paxa. Ma,rro ro lorryBcrByBaxa. OpQeri saty6H E,spn4uxa. Orvalrurs, OpQeri ce orrerJrrr Br, PoAona, rAero
caMoTeH:b )1il4BOT'b.
Be,II'1KrZTB yqUTerTI4,

Efi r, 6esxa3HeHa rq 3anlyga Bb crHrHr;cKara

Mecequ ce,qeMb
HaPeA'Fr, Pa3flPaBqTIr,

JIoARa.

npbCKaUe

MHOTO, HO

Ma"lqnHa

fO

pa3-

[PeKapan'b nocbPHaJIb I-logl r,rcuoraHcKara cRarla, npn e"brHarb Ha nycrara Crpyna, fopao pagael:' n uln"s sa cxpu6lra cH, cKPHTb er' neulepnrt,

Tnrpr.rrt rporeanr AopH, Ix.6paBn npHBJIHLIaIb cb rllaca cr{.

Cnaeefi RonHbe 'raKa no.q,b ctHna Ha crpofina ronoJra, Tr,fi cn 3ary6eHH poltr6u oflflaRBa, noxureHu ManRIa Oule c.r M'bxa cH g.l rHtsAoro ort utr<ofi oPaq'b HenpoKoncaH'b.
I-lraqxara rHXo
H

BoAr{

Tx.x{Ho HgBHBa Houla r.ltna

el

BefiRlarb

ntceul,

Mafiquau xaa6n Hape*(Aa, niltrr,h B'E nPocroPr caMorHa. Huxanea upyra lro6ons He 6rasuu Ayrllara OpQerc.
Xunep6opeficKHe JreA'b H cE cHtrb Tasanct Nso6aneur', Huen pr,rneficRt4, c'b craHa non?PaHu npolbro a lbte, f oir a6ur<ans cJroMeH'b, Eepa4uxa cnoMeHsltrb v P,aPvt

fpaxara, cxpr6sra u cr,lgrrt 6bxa xpaua Ha Ayluara My. Crpagaqr orr, ryfi, qe cx 3nH Ayxoeerb Ha MpaRa, e.r Pogona Crpruna orrerrH ce rofi H e.l Xeuycr' orr' etrrpa 6pyneHt. Oeuguk. fIp,enpbrqaHNx X, 75-77 Cnope4a Apyra Bepclre, Op$eri ce orla,reqaBa Hatr4cwapycrb [Mapa-rra4r,rKb], ri Bb HoBoro cI4 y6bx{I4rle onJIaKBa Enpa4axa. Brpxy l\krBtrwtr Bp'bx'b Ha XeMyc:b, 6oxecreeul4srn n'i]Berl'b n/raqe c'b cBosra ,THpa. Pu4llntrra My rpctBarb, BT,,rrHyBar:b Ao,rrr.{Harb Ha TpaKr4fi H Mr.I3Hfl H SaMI4parr' IIo

AaroeH npa3[Hr,r; orb HeFo xeHsrt qaRoHcRH npesptua

H pasrpeun fi nrx.b

Be4H'ts'tt'b, Raro cnyH{exa c'b oPran HourHH Banxy, pasnxcaHb MraAeE(a pl3xBbPnqxa BPeAoMb Ha qacru.

FJraBara rora3'L,, orAt.nesa orb MPaMoPHa LJJL4r, Hoceur,r Bb caMara cp!4a ua4o eoqarb Earpoeu Xe6r'pu ,D,cnro rr"pxaflt; Ho naKb Eepaqrzr<a c'b e3HRa cA xJIaAeH'bt flax.n EapaguRa cH rofi 6esAaxaHeul gostule HecnapHo: Bce Eepn4rana ptr<ara oreRBa[le Bb ]Kaflb c'u 6pironertt'.

H Xr.rcrr,p-b. Cra,rrlrt Ha l4c&{apycb rpeflrsrl or:t, HeroBara [-bceHr,. LnnurA 3B'bpoBe ce yKporrlBay| V Jrbrar]) npe.['b KpaKara ny. l{e'brara pa3KpfiBaIb qaixKl4r6 c].1. /{rpeerara ce HaBe)Kr,arr, Ha,[,'b Op(ler? ],t My npaBtlrb c6H-

Xe6rpr

Ka

il

'OpQeil cKlrra
.cJrbHqeBr4fl

flo

npox.rraAa. e.4no MaJIKo I.I3eecruo npeAauue, B'b cBoflTa cKp'b6b,

6oru AnonoT'b, a ,{Lrpara H n:bceHbra My

u vrb PuJra. Tyxr rofi vsAuta cBeri,L'Inu{e Ha

pa3-

Bepruruit. I-eoprraxn Maxu, Ha sa6paeara qebre, Hafi[a' ra

lV. 436*527
cJlotKH

Beprr.tlafi. leoPr

npegt OpQer. uuu lY, 545

IIaCgrb HlllKHr4o B'b/IIXe6Hi4 TOHOBe. Bt Tpar<zx Hacrxnnil'b rlepuoAt, Ha AyxoBefla, ytraA:E,KI. Muoro rpaKl4rlr{a np}Ie,{n flo-,recno paa6npaeMHr Ky/Ilb K'bMlb Eaxxycr, Hocflrrl.b Ha ALLaAeMara cn porqe, caMBo,II'b Ha Marepr4a,lHa clrJra. cTpaHara ce H3[bJIHH/Ia cb HeloBH rIoI{JIoHlIi{I4
25

2t

I,r IOKJIOH]IqKI4.

3aCTXrIeHara qycrBeHa crpaHal B'b KyJITa, Faxxa ciIeABaJII4 noBeqe )KeHI4, HapeqeHl{ MeHaAu'. Ma"Io H 14' 6 g'-capu ryt' BaK xa HKlt, K"ro AoH H, T va AA t 6u cr owu Au, M-I4

fIopaAI'{

CI.IJIHO

MaKerI4, 6oegpavlz'

u,"uuu, ,,Bctau*^r, xeHH B'b ral crpaHa [Mare4ouun] roaopH'nu'' qe oqe orb crapo BpeMe cx npeAaAeHI4 na op-cpnuecxurt uucrepaI{ I4 Ha optl4acrllqno cnyxene Eaxxy'-Mnolo orb ue-

i.io"o*t*" u

4p'-fl;ryrapxl [fllex' 2]

pe"r'ouuar'l,' xotaro uaalpureaib' HM'b

rpaxafixnrb oro,'Io rlJlaHHHara X^euycl,.orb Ko.-Hjlol I{OI4TO KaKTO I,I3lJIeX(Aa, e 3aeTb I{ I'I3pa3'bT'b o,trrlorti:i[]rY etpenl 6oxe cxn Kyfi r:t' "' T l t"-lli' o3naqaBa neyutpe nl, cye -e v e.u.otturt Ortrr, cllnuo pa3BI4T'b KyJITbrb K'bM'b baKxyc6' '*u*to 14 K'bM1, KorNc'r' lt Kornro Koric, 6orunq Ha [JIoqecrByBaJIa OplHacrI4qHO' AopoAlaero, Kosro cxulo ce e

i.rtt *

cx o6qu cb eAoIIsH-

e rsoir ga BoAr4ur.b rH ,qpHa,qH, Lflerurt La RoBe[r'b, Aa npaB]rub necer6N, Ho, xaxro uupnr,rrl, n n'opeanurt cnagu O6H.raulr, 6aa3Hgrr, re n Sofinurt rpN5a. l'l llep6ept HpolaqRo, u{oMb porqero rH 3rarHo Ctuega, npocHa ce H He H3nycHa BHKI: Onaulna M'bpAaue, Raro rp'FrrHa rra o6paruo, Kpana ru rHlxeure cr.cr rpofiHur e3HK'b. Xopaqr.ril. O g u, *Hnra eropa.
CxuqaHcr<a Aapb

LI{o uspasaBalb BaKXaHKr4r! ? Toea e rpy6ara, HeopraHfi3upaHal'a npoflBa Ha npr.rnr{urra Laolllc:a Korro uafinpoJrrjrratsa B'b pa36upaHero Ha Saxxr !t et pea,/iuliAodpe flT:b H3pa3'b, -- oprfiacirIlrHO c,irylKeHe HeMy [orgia cJlyx6a

Xt4MHb HA EAKXA
Husr'. crptuHnrt cxaln crsptxr' agl 6anxl Aa
cBHPI'l

qyxb' 14 nte, .- 6dpe3fi1s, noroMIIH' qe ro -: Haononr Hr'rr"rQrart tofi yvelue, cargPll Ha xoru cu Ho3e cleAtxa cb ocrlpl cilyx"b'

Esoel flana, orb crPax'b nPeA-b HeroBoro HMe Tpenepr! Cl 6yfiHa cJlacrb rbP[H Mt,t ni'luu rofil Enoe, r1a6ePll Tn, Eeoe, orMaHH Me

Ha 6arxa]. Kynr:r'r r Ha ros 6orry, ce H3B'bprrlBan:b 86 T:bMHa Horrlb, er l(rareponb, I,IcMap'b, PoAouurii, sl q'bna Tpaxtia, Beqepb, ocBtTflBaHa oT:b l{Hrirflu{Lr 0aKfiH, cT, TaHrlr.l J4 ruyMHa. My3HKa. Pa:er,rnyeaun r,r srs6yAeHr4 Ao rroJryAa oT:b rafi My3HKa H OT.b 6eSynauOro BT'pTeHe B:b TaHr-(a, ilpa3AHyIlauluri; cxaqar:b tro flo,rtHfiTt, K"irarellKa ce H tsbpTeiixu r"raBHTA Cr4, TaKa il3IIaAaT'L' BT) eAHo C'bCTorIHrie Ha 6,raxegO. oflt{flire,HHe. oco6eu0 cx ce or,rII4LraBa,/rH B'b rr4t{, ,rl,o 6es-

C.t xecroxttg cu rnpcll CtPnqe

r"rn ycnonofi!

Ta .ga.npocaaBl a3'b 'rra4tn ynoPurvl, Kopnra or"l' BlrHa' pylen orl llltna

H xaneulur MeA'b olb KroHert flpeawTv1, Ha sctKa 6naroAarl revaulara pbxa' ,[,a. xaxa 3a qecrbra Ha Rrera Apuanua' 3a nefisrzrt sBegAH' 3a AP't'sRHtt lleHrefi' na'qHa' Kanr, rlapcxraslb My [oMb olb FPo3Ha rl6els 6lcHrq fluxypro, rPaxreqa gnoAefi' 3a Floroqn BJra,q,aut'b TH' MoPerot uroM'r' Te Bvnu' Roro noAl qyH{AH B'bPx'b rlo3ara oPocu' 3r"lunrt c['bP]Karu-b TH' Ha AHBH 6ucroHtzAt't Katl exgrlr BnnereHH.Bb HacrP'I'xHaJrI4 RocH' gnopu Kora ce BryPHaxa gb He6eculrrt nu gPocrHH, TH MI'lroM'r Bb nPonacrbra Fnrasrn cr6opt't' O6eryr"rtnrl Perr' clcl JllBcRt4 cxonl
Pasrsopnnl HaA'b BPara peebulara ycra'

cT,3HaHI4e flpoA'b.rrxHTeJIHi.r, cKaqaHI{rr u TaHrILl, }I(eHHT-b,o6n'b.renH B'b 4r61pg o6,rAx,ro, cBo6oAHo pa3BfBa[ro ce, c'b pe3nycnaTl4 KOCH, C:b 3MHH B:b pr\qe I.I!'II{ pa3MaXBaIiKI,I Thp culb, o6Barrl c'b 6prur,'ranr H ./ro3oBu Jrtcra. Hoclrrenur6.. Ha ri.ipca cc Ka3BarIH vcroOqro p6por (on vrip0l$). Tarca,,

BOTHI{, pa3KXCBa,'ru1 rn H tH H3rr}(Aa,'Il{ CypOBI4. vqaCrUI4-, rIr4Tb ce /loKapBaJru B:b eAHo ylKacHo rre[pAraHe I,I [pecH/IBaHe Ha cBoero cxilIecrBo. o6xsaqa,'rr rr4 6,'ra)KeH'b 3axJIacb. TaKa, BboAylreBeHurb o6oxrare,ru Ha 6ora ce B b3Ai4-. NaJII4 AO }rero, B,lId3a,'rH ll'b HeIlOCptAr{O CHOITI]Hr4e C:b 6ora u sapa[v roBa rotl pofiKb (4irioo:) oSoxare.lrz u o'o>KaTe,rru ce Hapr4qaJrr H c'b HeroBoro HMe ca1aswLr (oripor, oapd'(ror). )KenraT A zapal.v 6-burynanero HM'b B'b rHfl o6peAr ce Hapwlanw. MeHaAH (p-{{rr-riDe: - 66cneeqr xeHI-I,] a caMoro c1bcroflEr4e, Bb Koero Ayrxara e craBaJla rJyxAa Ha Tt.[oro, e ,,H3JrtB/Ia olb Hero(', H BaroBa HMeHHo ce BoBe27

66urArir<u 4o xpauno r{yBCrBeHo paBApa3HeHHe H Ao Kar16, npex,rac1aTr Lr rlgilaL]F'ailL4 B'b cBerqeH'L, 6i;cr, ce HaxB:bp,rrriJrr4 rr-bllxy npr4rorBennrt ea xepTBa )KIlBaHe oTT, yMopa,

26

.cIIo

eKcrae'b (er<ruorg).

eKcTaS'b, yqacTHHKT,Tt

s,'r6a:bm Bb Heto, 3apaAr,r roea HryCl,rasa,Mr' (sr'0ouorcrop"ot).

IZ nosexe B:b roBa cbcrosnr.re

npeusnb.rrHeH:b

Ha

ort 6ora, 6ort e roii e Bb cbcToflHr4e Ha

rpaerepuqnu (noerapann

cyBa B:b roHoBe, xaxr pae6npa npuuqurltrt 6axxt. 3a rorta My e rloBJu4snr lrc6uiurasrb HeMy fl.lyrapxt. 3a ras cutl* $onnn Banuepr KaBBa qe e HcTraHcKH afioreoa:b Ha raHq2 H
pI4T'bMa.

ce rrpe3'rr scaKa nBe toA,aHr.r) ra ce [pa3AHyBaJrr.l Bb qecrr, Ha ,,eflfiQananra" ua fluonuc.a, xoiZro ce Bpr,Iqa,Tb or-b .Apyrurr ce'brr npn xopara. C'r' rcynrtr:b KbM:b fluouuc's rz.rra 6axx:s ce cB.r,pBBa y rpaxarf, etpara-st 6eecMbprlrero Ha Ayixara z eb HerZ-.Horo rrecro Bp'brqaue B:b BeMHo cxqecTByBaHe. Opraar6 B'b TOfi KyJIIr, npeCJIeABaXa "4a AOKapaTb AyJtara B"b BpeMeHHo oceo6oxl1euue or:b aeMuara BpT,3Ka ct rtnorLr. Toee
na 6oxecreenara npupo4a. T'bloro e sarBop'b i{ 6axxa.recKnfl Kydrrru, Mo}I{e 3a Kparxo BpeMe Aa cK/Rca neprzrur8 Ha geMuoro, garqoro Ayrrlara e 6escnatprHa. I [eunn AaHHr4 sa fl,nounconara z,ru EaKxosa optuacrLIKa Hr,L naBa Enpunu4t 86 ,,BaKXaHKI4,'. Espnnu4t e r,IMa,rl:b Bt,3MOx<Hocrr,,zl,a ua6,rrc4aea ilt4rino 6axxa.lecxar6 Beu{eHH optwt4. Vcanaorenur-b ropa c.Ti r:bMx{a,rrw or:o :xeHH, il.oAnyr,euu_orr Eaxxt, eranteatiKu to c'1, rxyMHa My3rrKa. Ero xaxr Crpa6ont, (X 3, 16) Ao[:b/rBa r<aprunara: ,,fia .twn npa3AHr4r{r{ rrpr4,rrllqar-b KorilrHnr! u Eeu4u4lulr6, npas4nyBaHrt or-b rpar<ur6, orr, Kor.iro npous,rAs.,rr.r rz opQauecxai6 npa3Anru{H." 3a 6orussra KorHcl y e4ouar.b z ea ueilurrrA .My3HKa,'rHi.r i.r-HcrpyMenTi.r Ecxunt toBopH cT, Tlrfl AyMr.r: ,,Ceeirleuara Koract y e4onnrb, Kolrro HMarb [Jrau].rscKrr .HHcrpyvrerrrH", c,'re4'r, Koero noerbr:b BeAHaia upu1azn za c,ryyxuTeJrr4TA na !,aoui.lcT,: ,,E4HH.b Ar,p)Krz B"b pxqe Q;refira, H3r{ycno Aflo sa crpyrapb, H c.}, npr'crurA cn uin:s,rrHsea nl,cesb, luo noa6yrx4a K.bM.b ,'ry.{,u BHr{oBe. Apyfr4 n'bK'b rL,pMr4 c'b MeAHU Kr4MBarfi". lja apyro uAcro [oer:brt,
c'b3AaB_ Ba cxtr1ecrByBauero

Tur

npaa4nr4rln

ce

Hapr4qaJrr4

Tq e n:brna c'b BeceJrH H rHfsHr.r yn.neueHua. Ho Baruepr pr4cyBa Balr-XaHa,tLlfi Ba, orr. ,,Tpanxorlaept".
Henro6paezM:b rrryMr,
r4enib,THrr.;lr,

s.ttl xsane6crButl ua 6axxt. Vz6yxyanu HepBHr4 xpBctrtl4' rpx6a.rn Qan$apu. Bcnqxo KurrsJro, Bci,iqKo JtyAyBaJro w LirpaeJro. HaA's Tblrnara ce HocHJrr, Earcxt ct no4xyneari{a
ycMHBKa.

MpaKa.

T;,rnurt

n'b-

BaxxaHxzr:b,

ct csohrb oprr4acrr4rlHu o6pe7tr, dx

Ha noernr.b Ha crapa l.lpurat il xy6aau crr4xoBe. I-(urrpan,Ie so-

npI4Bnr4qafi[ BHVMaHuero

Pnur,

ttocBerrz./ru r1r'b

r{yBcrBo

saxHr.m'b:

filanaue uuit upait Hancoc-b, eqaulb no B'bpxa cs c.r ntcrdh

Ha Eaxxycr,.
.

Beprxnafi. Enen.qara IIl, 125-#6

BrHr' orr ce6e clJ, cb gpocrb

H3nbJrHeHa,

Tq Karo satxauf{a

rltnua rpagr,,

Ha r,a,qa nogo6Ha, cl6yAeHa

"t:'Tj;Ji; cseuleilH"
rrpxecrFa

ilIo ce l,r3Hactrr,, Ta rt ce nus6y>xga ot.l ttg.l

Bepra.nan. u

' Mafixn on

Eaxxa o6sern,

azrHtqrt nsr, ge6part nycra. Beprr.rnnfi. EHe unara VIl. 5F1

"

J: ;::,.J.,i,

"rrllo"

v ropu 6escnaeent, raM'l,, ,qe HHBera, BHx[aMb Cnepxefi a Tafirerr,,4e no Banxa sunHtsrb cnapraHHaBcpt,qB JlecoBe

.NoBopr4: ,,Exrr.{ Bece,'ra

Apacro$ant nr ,,O6naqr4g r{aaBa: ,,A Kota npo,l.brt .4onece Bece,rrr.Irr rdpa3AHHKb Ha !.lrorilacb, ulo BByqHH 6op6vr Ha xopoBer6, ir_lo 4'r,,r5oxra u'bcuu Ha rrTacoBr4ru 4lnefir1.r"..,,
Eepauta4r B:F, ,,BaKXauKa" Ha Mnoto lrtcra orl]paBfl BT,3Topra ciz Kr,M'b {nonlrct, xtriar fluepaa, Huca, Kapnr<ufrcrnr6 tsT,pxoBe Onnun'u il 4p. tr4urepecuoro e, qe nar?-ee,laKi{fiTb Mex(Ay nenararB,,SeeroeeuT, s:b ceAMara cLr, Ira Max(opHa, LailtQonrar pn*

TnM[aHa ce tr]a3Hacgl:b KaTo

lAcent.

Vxacsurb

K.bHTex(a

Ha

no.4,3eMeH:b tp1,M1,,,.

TH cH ,qocroeHb 3a nefinara ulepxa, .re rpa6ea ru rtgRasnfi rrte3'bJrr,, qe B.r, Kpx.tb o6nuans Haoxono re()i
TH nocBersBa

I-eopr nuu ll,485-497 ...Horero, tpocrb u 6tcr no-rorbr"lr,r o6xsaHaxa Hea, x 6tpso JTHTHa B-b ropara o6xeanara ctxau:.s Ha Eaxxyct orr eo.nrra, h cBorra ulepxa 3aM'bxua e.r ropnrt nor.bHaru n-t ctnxa, gauo * Hes H3TpbrHe orr 6part ct Ener, H cear6ara tz ga sa6aa^, Eaxxyce, re6r npa:onaea H eaRafiRV ct4nHo, qe caMo
Beprunnfi.
orraP'b, t4 de

xoczrB cn cBoH.

Mtrsara reru, u scaqxlli!

uafiru, ofb
o6u4a o6xeanarh nyAoclb, nor.bpcBarb nprz6tNrau4a uoeN.

2B

20

'Ceour!

,q,ot"{oBe HanycHar-b.

Egun cu Pa3nycRalb RocHTt

Ha

BO'IS, a ,qpyf H H3BHBar-b rnaca cH Bb IIraq'b H ofnacgT-b HaoKono BcHtlKo. TperN, o6,rbnJ!H n-bKb rufpoBtl RolI{H' noHacgrb no3oBH nPx'TH H

ecptgr rtxr cavrala fluara, E'bpllrtllu{a sananeHa Qaxna ceofira pxxa, o6zeaBa Ha ilIePKa cN 6pana ct Typua.

B-b

:ua !,uoHuC:b, HO gauloTo He rH Taqr4. EpaToCTeHa, AOnG,lBa: ,, . . ..tr4 rE_to paBK;KcaIril Ha flapqera H pa3xts.bpJruJrlLllre_ HoBerA My. Ho Myalrrt rr4 c.r,6pait H rH notpe6anr.r na rvt6'.CToro, KoeTo ce Hapr4qa Jleri6erpa,,. lnasara H JrupaTa My xB'bpJrK|lrl n'r, Mapurla.
Xe6pe, B3eMH JrHpara lr frasara Myl

Oeaguir. flpe ep bu{an

q XI,

50

cb ceour! noBe3HH ort, Rocara cH pa3Bbp>Ker", ; ;;;t oprnu no(nere. H cxur.o Alexta, xonro o6"ruoxHa Arqara c'F, 9pocrb Ha Eaxxa, cnoee H3't, ropara, xHetrt{u{e nycro Ha grzenrt raapra. Beprunuii, E He ngara VIl, 384-405
MeHe
i,

rr,rryBa, orHeceHa 3a Br.rHair4 oTb p.bKaTa Ha BpeMeHaTa, npo_ .lllb.rr)KaBa Aa BHKa:,,Eepn4zKa, Enpn4nxal',

9.up"at ! O, 6oixecrBeHa cBilrJrr4la, - Ka3Ba OpQerZ yMvpafrKu. Eepu4ur<al B'bsA.bxHaxa H ce cKxcaxa ce_ AeMbrA crpyHH Ha HetoBara Jrupa, Vl rilaaara My, Kosro
u

Toea 6b

MaJIRo

3a 6aRxa. Ho ou{e llanycHa N

rt3u noneta,

H HaeAHo

cr,

caMlrrB xop-b, no-gcl6'spr, ce ornPaBH RbM'b

csoq o6r4.{aur Tar.ront, I{xEero nPorl"tLla flanronl, xorro ou1e roraBa 6! rrr'pAe nPoqyra cb cBog npHqreHb nbclxl,

" Trrnq.b ce xpafi Hero carttpH' tut*J,Xl,]ot cBHTa Ha 6axxa, uo JlHncBa Caleul. @purui4L\n censqu fo 6txa orerta-lH, 3anuTail{'1, urb BHHo H Bb3Pacrb, H RaRTo 5iu.re o6r<gqeHb ct etuqa, ro 6txa orBerla npfi LIaPg MNgacr', Kororo nteeqlrl rPaKHel-(-b OpQelZ nocBerHrlL, 5true eb csoero yueune tafiuo, cb arr4HFHl4Hbrt Eelqornr. Osup,uit. fl pe e p buj,a H a I Xl, 85-73 Bctxo opxxt.{e crana 6:scLInHo orb ra3H l"ry ntceHl. Ho BHKb ce nogeMa, uuaurf"uro rpx6u 6epexrlurcxr-t, H3E',1T.4' eRBarb rHMnaHH, H3BHBarb rJraca cH Ha Ear<xyca Bb tlecrb,
He3.naroHocHa.

3alJIyuHnH 3B6Ha Ha RHTaPaTa. Oauguir, flpesp6u,aHua

XI, 15-18

,Hzqr4 TiMapi.ic:t, EBMo,{r'b, My3eli, MuAact [Crpa6ous X,-3, 7.7; Yil,35;'fiaa:aswfi X. 7, 2lt; flny'rapx-b. 3a My3llKara III; fllrarou's, tr4on'r,; L{eqr, Chrl. XII, 92 n ap.l u ;tp. Ha roBa

Op{lefi

IIpHB'L,prrrlI A6,'Ioro

cn. Toi'i Haytll4 cB-ol4r"ll -yqe-

Teqenuero HocH Jrupara. Tn npo4u)KaBa Aa usnaBa fif;ceu,,, )KaJrfla raro crotrt. Mtpreranrr, e3rjKT, oxle uenne .n-bcHr4, noBrapflHr.r or.L, eKa Ha 6pAroeer4;. Ilbnara npapoLa on,'raKBa r'rro6rlMerla cr4. ila o. JIec6ocT,, por.HHara Ha Carfo, Tepnau4tps 14 Anreii, noKa3BaJrlr rpo-6a ua OpQeri rr. KasBaJn4, rle nr4para rl..tlraBara My Aonec,'nr raMl, BoAHr.b ua Xe6tp:t [phanoclds, fr. 1 : Stobe:, Ftor, LX|V, 141. llpyru rbuopr,ru, ue pu1apry l(oHec,'ru Ha ocrpoBa riraBara v iipara Ha'OpQefi, xBaHarH B'rr_Mpex{aTa r.la,l.b. rlupata B3eMa Tepuau4tp:b LI ,r ornacs er Ernnerb [Ps. _tliconraque, Exc. 1. Olre Myrsrlos olr ,Tec6ocl, Mirab. 5; Philosiraies, Vlt. flpoilon. li, 14n Heroica, Mirab. 5). B.r, Asruca HMaJro rxeprBeHr.rr.r, B.lb riecrr, Ha Oprpeft. C_nope4t Apyra Bepcurr, rpo6tr:r, My e 6w,,r:r, Br, Iluepus, 6nuzy .u,o llfiMrr,Telicxlirr H3Bop.b. fio e4rio aJretoprlLino cKa3aHi4e, Cbqr4rieHo oT.b opqlr4r{H, 3eBcT, y6nsa c.b Mr,rHr.ifi Opdleu_, 3atAero orr{pr.r,r:r, r,mcrepuurA Ha xopara. Bl Hero unra HAulo o6ulo cr, Mr4ra sa flpolrereii. Oprlerl orr4Ba npn Eepa4r4Ka u ce ct,eArzur{Ba c.b Hefl 3a BuLratu (OsraArarZ. flpeaptqaHun XI, 61-661. Taxa rorl npuBbpnrli ct ycn6xn 3eMHoro cu 4A,ro. I_{eni,ra e nocTarHaTa.

3a Koero rp'b6aaure Aa llb{b AaAe H KaKlo Xpu.crocl, Ao'

IIIe,Il'b Aa i.r3llb,'Iht1.t He cBotITa BoJItI' opoell Tp'i]SBalue Aa 3arriHe. Op$eii 6-b HeaeMHoro, a y BaKXaHKtlrtl [peo6,'IaAaBailre 3eDrHoro Li saroBa T.b My 3aBHAaxa' ,,op$efi, Ka3Ba
HOBOILIIaTOHI4K:bT:L'

o6pe{Hocrbra Ha !,aoHt'tc'1, Ka3Barb', fiperL'pn6/I6 c,x'u{ara yqacrb, KaKro caNIHflT:t, My 6ol'b". MesaAnrb pa3K.ecBarr) -Opf er Ha K,KcoBe, He ro,'IKcBa 3auoro rol? e Bbrl,'It'x{enne
30

flporut'' IIole:(e 6finl

r'raerio JII{Ide Bb

I{ouoHr',, Koiiro e flocBeruJrr, eAku:b ort cnoizrt paexasu uer11,,rro ua Op(lcli, nu pa:r<aJBa14sa HeroBara cM.r,pTb. OpQeii orKa3a,'r:r, J\a orKpue uucrepuurt Ha )KeHr1T6, Koaro Mpa3r{/'rb c,'reAa, cM'bpTbra ua l]trpuluxa. l{oraro Mx}r(eT-b na Tpar<vrn u MaxeAoru4s, r{oHro o6nxr:oreuo orfiBaJtr{ Ha

.cBoIITt opruacTr.{qecKr.r o6peAr.r,

cBeTlr,rrHrqeTo BT,OpX.X(eHr.J, rrpHCTXrrr4Jr14

r-t

c,ro:rrr.r.rn trpe/l'b BXOA-

/la

rrpa3AHytsaTa,

3t

HHT$ Bpara opxx(pleTo cH, a )KeHuT.b, KaTo IIpI.iqaKaJIll croIeHT, MOMeHT:b, fpa6HaJIH fo, u36vJrr4 Mx)Kert cv, li pa3K,&caJrfi Opoea, Karo xBt'piiI,IJII4 tlreHoBer6 ruy B'b Mopero" ff.eura ce B'b riocJie,ltcrBhe gapa3Ha Ha[acrb H opaKyJl'bll' rpeArri4caJrb aa 6.xAe norpe6aHa rraBara Ha OpSeft. floT'bpci4/rH fl r{ e!.HH't oBqapb x naui;pzn'b npl4 ycrlrero Haptxa Me,'lnrr. ilolpo6noctzt'b, Kolzro HH AaBa KouoHr, cN, paa6upa ce, errzo,'rorfiqecKl.r, Ho 3aA'b lbxt ce KpJae, Ka3Ba Xapucoirr" r.i3Becrno 3bpuo Ha ucropllqecxn (raxrt. cBr4pe[o HaxB"bp,'rrlne Ha I.{3ilaAua"ri4r'b s'l I4gcr.x,tt,TeHLI: rpaxuticxra )I(eHr.r npoTrzBT, n-bxoli AelicTBI4re,l,Hb rlpopoK'b, yql4Te"Ib.. ,,Kprelra sa str<ofi ,u,eficrenre"'IeH'b MXqeHaxr rpA6ea 4a

OPctr[4-bMb
Apronucoaara peJII4rHt.

nOC,'Iyx{n"Ia KaTO CeMe 3a H3paCrIlaHeTo Ha Hollara Op$rauecra q'rpxaa". Koraro qyLorBopriara nAnula lJ{aBa, oIL, KoflTo reK,'ra KpbBb, paBKa3Ba no-HararbKr KouoHa, 6una uanr8peHa, rt g esenpi H fi trorpe6aJrl4 gan'b eAaH'1, ronAnar, IaMeTH?lK'L' H OKO[a,'Ili OKO.IO BelO CBeqeHa OrpaAa, B'h, Koflro rrr4Kos xesa u6ua,'Ia [paBo 4a nntae. ,,Opoeft, xasaa Xapucour B'b 3aKJrFoqeHr4e Ha rLIfl cBeAenutr Ha Konou'1, e' 6um, uctuscKl,I, r.eIlcTBI,ITeJIeHT' vontxr, eurue6eH'n Ir,tysuKaHT:b lr n'bneqr, npoplll{are/rb }I Ber'IIiK:b yqHTer'I},. Tofi e Hocr4reJrb na utirlo HoBo 86 pe,'Il4tuqra, '/'cKa r,a peQoplrrapa crapara. Tofi sarlinaJl'b MXqeHuqecKH 14 c'Iler,:b HeroBara cM'bpTr,, rpo6'nrr, My ce npeBT'pHa/I'L' B'b cBeTHHs, B'b rlpo*
pHqa,'IHUle.
r(

OpQua'lutrr' e no-BI4cme oAyxorBopeHo Haqar'Io Ha 'fofi ce e paarpocrpaHl{il'bnl flpuryr, gt, rcxHa Vlrar^un orr' VI B. ng Xp. 3a no ocrpoBllr{i u op$uquri; Hr4 toBopsrt XepoAorl, Ano,'Io,a,op'r', EapunnA:n r{ Mnoro Apytll. 3a oprpnuecKl4fl HaqilH:b Ha ](I4solb HI{ lonopu Eepr.rnuA'b B'b Csotra ApaNIa ",Xanolutl": ,,Til, Ka3Ba Te-eeli sa Xuno.nnrb, rLI, xofiro cltSrarul Op@en ea ceoft rocrroAsPb, xaft4e, orNpuii ceoilrd !,aouacoen o6pe4Ia." ,,Kofiro ce ornaAe sa 6ora !,aonncr', rloJlytlu MI4CTHTIHttrf noceeuleul4fl (rci.t:rui) B'b HeloB!{fl Ky,'Irb 14 yqacrByBa nr !,uouiacoeur6 cBeueHoAeficrBl4fl' roft ure nocrnlne cna' ceglje I{ Iue ce oceo6oAu orb ll3N{xqBaul1fl aa 6xAeqara

cxA6a Ha cBoflra Ayfifa," Ka3BaJI:b op'{)i431,1u'--11' OpcpnuecKara ebpa, ct, selisllrb MI4crepllu 14 IIocBeI{eHIlfl' AaAe B'b3MO)KHOCTb H rIOCOqn nx'T.fl, KaK6 Aa ce npeK"6'crie y)r(acHl4flT'b HBTJIeAT, ua sAvnoro rlxryBane Ha - Aylrara' loetxr Aa sntse HaI?-cerue B:b uapcrBoro ua cso6oAno' B'I) 6oxecreenoro 6nrue, euraeuurt AytrIH. Oco6esrl opQIa-

LICCKH NOCTHqCCKH TBOPEHHS PHCYBAJIH BCHqKOTO 5.NAXCHcreort, H BCIZqKI4 y)KacH Ha oTBX.A,llI4s MI4p'1" KOITTO BiIpoqeMb caM'E' Op{reft nptl cluaauero cI4 B'b no"4SeMHIttI cn6Tl, e Hayqllr:b H Brza6,rt. Vxacnn utlr1a oqaxsarb Her{ncr}lrlb xopa,

OpSefi yMpA, Ho ocraBu op$\,Iar,Ma, Kororo npoA'bJI)xr4xa Aa fioflcHflBarb HeloBI.ITa llnoro6pofiHh yqeHI4IIH. Tarca rparHrA eran'bxa Karo npopoKT, onoroBa, Kororo y6uxa u xoltro qpe3'b cM:bprbra ckr rkI 66 Haxapanl. ,{,a npem,pnarb HeroBara r-bpa. flo rdelr Ha.uul'b7 cloBoro ua Opcpefi 6wye rafiscrBeno npocMyKaHo ort rxu.narA sa Ena4a, qpe3T, rafinnr$ ua cBeruJli4u{ara. Eofoeert cnbxa r/raca cH cr:' HeroBHfl rrrac'b. Ayuara na opQeii craHa Ayua Ha Tparur. tr4 no-xrcuo, c.IIeAT, cro.II6THq, Koraro ce rlBH fliararopr, roii npoA:b,'I)I(H BeJIIlKoro My A6"no. I lafi-ao6po AoKa3are,ricrBo ga roBa e flnraropoBoro yqeane 3a My3t4Kara Ba c$epurb.

a lyrurar$ Ha qncrltrt (rioior) ule xfietgrl gtqHo c'r' 6ora, orr xororo rt cx 6oxecrBHi4 r{zlcrllidl4; He e 'nu noA:s B.rrHflHne na op0ilallra u !,anre? Excrasara ra y6exAana'la BTJ CaMOCTOflTe./IHaTa cr4lrl HA ,U,yUlaTa' eb HefiHoro ilpeB:b3xoAcrBo, Koraro e B'bHt, or:l 16,roro. t{orbxt' rp66ea la ce MXqH Aa CB'bplrIH C:b 3eMflra, .a,a ce or:bpBe _oT'b Bepl{rnrt sa rurasn,recxoro, Aa craHe 6escM'bpTeg'b. 3a rcsa ce
loBopl4 H
BT,

Kpafinara Ide,IIb e c;IaBaHe cl 6ora, craBaHe xodpn 6ofa, HcrI,IHcKI4 oprpxqn. fl,latoHt, Karo roBop:a 3a SJrarHur ntxl, npeAl4 o,'ITapurb ,la cx' 6unu onerHflBaHH CT, Kpt'BL" Kolaro xopara cx' npaBHJrIz ceonrb )KeprBolrpilHolrleHl4r cr' III'ITKI4 or:l MeA'b H ci ncAr<arnll 3eMHH rIJIoAoBe, Ka3Ba' qe rolaBa He ce e cltArano aa 4o6po u cBero /\a ce tILe MecHa xpaHa nilH l\a ce rlpaBll MecHo )l{ep'I'Bonpfil{ollleHHe, xopaTa mnn'be.nu opcpwuecrn )r{}.lBoIF,. C'r, Ttpy|u /tyMll, opt}uslnar,rb e 6unt' sa ApeBrlocTLTa cI4MIlOJn, lla /[ylIeBHa lt rt,'Iecna ql',lcl'oTa I4 Ha c'bcHHoBe Ha
*l fl

Sana3euIar dlparnaeHT'b oTb EspunIa4oeaTe Lparva ,,KptttnHtl".,,Muoto cx isanurb'IIo MaJIKo cx. npv3BaIIPIT-b".

32

B'r,prrreHcrBo.

MflTa) Ha 3BeaAHoro ue6e, cunata Ha otr,Ht{, Ha nbpBllqHoro et.IHo HariaJlo. 3eecr, Xpouocr u Xron's cx npeAlxecrBeHI4III't, ct4MBoJrH Ha QznocoQcrur:b nonqrzs., cura, BpeMe Iz BelrlecrBo. 3escre rBopqecKara cvrila Ha flpxpJAata, aXtoHt Marepuflra, AoKoJrKoro ra o6pasyea Kpe[Ka Maca.

60rr, Oariecr, 6.ntcrxqnrr:s, cn$rnzarto HaperleHb oude u Epocr. Tenrpaa ros 6orr AaBa HaqaJroro Ha VpaHocl, lea n KpoHocr. Oru rBxt klsnlkrsa 3eacr, ocHoBara Ha 3e-

3arnrcqesnero Ha opSIa4ur$ e: ,,lpturno noro.n6sue cx xopara, ToBap'b Ha 3eMflTa, o6pazu oll ctnru, KoI4TO Hlru1o He gnaqrl,, secnoco6su Aa rlogHasru g.o6poro a .{a ro yroBlTb." Ho ros yKol):b He e Ba Aa orqae xoparat a ra rA crpecue u c:',6y4u et rAxr )Ka)I{Aara KbM'b He3eMHoro, rclttn'r Bola, I{ }Ke,'IaHI{ero, crpeMe}K"b"t'b, Aa ce [o,4,rorBgrb :rBleciro Lr AyxoBHo KT,M:b ciIHBaHe ct tor 6orln 6oxecrsenoro 6urHe. OpS u ve crzrt reoro sn H vrl Jtvzarl> BT, u3llo)KeHnero cI'I or:b 6esrr.rqHrart nbpBi4rrHLt HaqaJIa: 6eexpaiiuoro BpeMe (Xpcvo5), Koero cx,urecrByBa oru6xn, 6esrpafiuara 6esl..Ha, xaoca, Ba!3Ayxa HnH erepa, csttHnHoro BeIIIecrBo. orl no' creAsnrt ABe Harrafla, no MLITa, Motxu1lasrb Xponoct o6pasyBa eAHo cpe6rpHo Rfiqe, ort Koero II3JIlt3a fi:bpBl4srb

npaBrnHa npeqenKa Ha opQurara HI4KaK'b He Molr(e ce pae6pa rpbr{Koro pa3Br.rrrae Ha rrlecroro H rleroro crontrux, oco6eno oHoBa na Qr.r.iroco@t4trra."

El. Maiiepb Ka3Ba:,,8:r 4eficrnuteruocrr 6esr

Earb, r{e Moxe La ce [ocTLItHe ceo6oAa L oqucrBage or:b a'ptxoeerb ct o6pe4la I'I uepeMoHI'II4.
,r14e ttpes'b

npeAr'raraJll{ KnI,Itu ort Myeeft n Op$efi' LI BT, c'brJlacfie cr] '-tt4rr Klt4tr4 t'b uantpurBaJlu )KeprBonpnHolxeHutl, KoI{To KapaJrr.r He cauo oratnr'u j/lat\a, rlo n q6nn lpaAoBe aa s6p-

.pa3HH aBTopI4, nocJIeAoBareJ14 Ha opQK3Ma, eAI'III'b orb Kolaro e 6un'a n Ouonlar<piET:b. ,,Ka3Barb, qereM'b y Taqzaua, qe noe-

Op$nuecxara JluTeparypa, Koqro B'b3HIaKHa/Ia el flp.. V n. ao Xp. H ce pa3rlpocrpaHz,'xa IIoA'b aBTopcrBoro Ha OpQer, e 6vtna, B'b cx.xrnocrb, c'b3AaAeHa or!

uur6, Kouro 6u;ru pasnpocrpaHeHI,I rloA'b I4Mero Ha Opfreft, 'tN 6uttu c't6pauv. HaeAHo orb arl,tn.fiHusa OnonnaKpuT:b", a .Krnuesm Alexcaulpltilcrl4 TB:bpAL\ Lre rkttr noeMa B'b c,&'ulnocrb 6ranu rnopeul4e Ha caMutl Ouonnaxpnrl, ri<Nn'bnl npn

ecrecrBo3uaul4ero. Xepo,u,ort orpl,Iqa Op@et Karo aBrop'b Ha xHMHH N cutra, qe rt cx c'btII{HeHH orb IIoerH cJIeA'b
Xonnepr.

Opcpu.r ecKara nHTeparypa OpSeii ce cutra aBropl, Ha xI4MHI4, Ha e,II,Ha AvAaKrLl' qecKa floeMa ga ntrosururt KaM'bHtt 14 Ha cbrIHHeHHs B:bpxy

flu sn crpar u Aurb,Br, llBopa sa VInui (O v o prir p rr o I A Lo r,' 6 oco ouv6Oqr<ev opytu) flasgallHl? (IX, 30, 12) Ka3Ba: ,,BcBKu, t<oilro ce e 3a.*IHMaBaJrb c'b lroe3l4fl, 3Hae, qe xuusar6 Ha Op$ea cx 'KparKH n qi4c,{oro I4Mb He e rontuo... [Io xpacora rt. lro* ,r'art, la Ce nOApeAtIT'b Ha BTopc lrtCro AO xtznnnrt ga -cx Aocrnrnalrv Aoptt Ao no-Bucoro 6oxe' Xonrepa, uo rb 'crBeHo 6naroPaenorox(eHue". Mex4y vluoro6polluurt KHI4TH' .Konro opQauecxnrt 'IrHCareJrH npnnncnarl na opQer:r, e 6una n rcmurara ,,Ap'FoHasrI4KI4", KofiTo orli4cBa.la 1'bnata ua Xepmecl' fioeMara ' a uar?rara ua 6oroeert ,,!,euerplaa4a", ,,KocMoloHHfl", .oCneuleun nAcun rla 6aKXb",,,Teolouuf",,,AnentocKo[I49" HayKa aa aruocQepara, ,,Mpex(a Ha Ayurnra" u 4p. Xunnnur:b, Kol4ro AaBaMe no-AoJIy' cx o6paeqn Ha qncTara MllTo,lorfis. T'b cx ce nte,irn rrpeaa, BpeMe Ha cBeue"unrt o6pe.nl4 B'b riecrr, Ha 6oroserb. flpu nc6xn xHMIIb c.[aralr4 B'b iKepTBeHi4fl ol'bHb oco6enn 6ilaroso]Hutl KOLITO ,e rp66ea,'lo Aa topflr'b rlpll n'benero H./Iu qereHero My.

uJ

nr frpi{ux, er Kpnrr Iz B'b Io)KHa Wranws. Tt cla,a,ann 4tna nnreparypa, utqo [o-Ber]e - l16na 6u6nwn c'b cBos TeoroHr,rs Lr aHTpoflorolH,LltL c'b MLIcTepLlH, H3BecTH.l{ caMo Ha
nocnereuutt, cr, HpaBcrBeHH
caHu.trt

OpQu,iecrcnrB urro.nu qtsrb,'Iu nt,Ilefi6erpa Ao O,ruunl,

EnaroaoHHe Ha Sornnqta, Kotlro Has,-b eParnrb: CroPa'Kc'I'

6c..ta

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14

B'bHIrIHIr rIpeArII{-

c'bAtplxaun pasuoo6paanvt sa6panu. IIeJIbra Ha KoI'ITo e Bce[o3HaBaHeTo H rlocTntauero Ha r]Hcrorara, 6eel xogro e HeMuc,rHMo oceo6oxAerlHero ria qoetxa H rlocri4taHero Ha 6egclrrDtaero, flnaronr er ,,Peny6ni.IKa" Ka3Ba, qe faAarerII4
d'1

flouorurn L{H, o BIicoKo[orII4TaHa 6oruriso, TH, cs'br*a .,4yrxo, KoflTo rIoKpoBIlTeJICTByBaIXb paxlaHeTo 14 KOSTO l"'Ie,[,arilT, dnarocx.nosno xeunrib, KoHro ce lorBffT'b ,II,o po/i.frr'' .rIoKpoBIireJIKo Ha lxeHcKttg 110./16' TI4' KoflTo o6nqaut'r, ltoKo.ntnnero, Kosro npeAceAareilcrByBa[IT, npl4 cear6ntli, rlrn KoflTo cn u6lrtua, MI{JIoCTHBa I{ npHffTHa 3a BCI4IIKI'I M)n)Ke'Tt{ o6lrrasarur' Kx.IqI{T'b na sc[qxl4 cMBprHH II noceulaBaluc
35

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yrotr1eHnff. Tu cu ueno6e,u,uua, Ho BltHarrz 6Auurc" r{aAb Bchr{Kv pilKAaHLIn.

EnarosoHHe Ha nbpBopo4Hl"rri:
Mnppa
flpzsonanau:b re, Be.rrr{Ka [bpBopoAua 4eeofixo, Koflro' Snyx4aeurt B:b erepa I,r Jrerr,r[I'F' cr, 3,rrarHi4 KpHJra, cr 6yqaIrIT, rJracb, ceMe 3a SapoAurxr Ha 6.naxeHnr6 6orose r{ Ha. xopara, cJraBI{o H ,4ocronaMerso 6oxecTBo rra [bptsoHaqa,'ruara BeMrr, Tr4, HeHBBecrHa 14 strfi]e6na rafiHa, cufleqa rz3-,rl'bHKa' KOflTO CH OTCTpaHHJIa nT,pBOIIaqaJIHaTa rtmnlaHa. O, TH, KOflTO Ce Kpe[HIX'E BT,pXy SU4Onert Ha CS6ra Cb no* KpoBnTe/'rcreeunrt cH KpIIJre, TH pa3[pocrpaHaeaur:n ca'br,rr{Ha, Ha Koero r,6Jr)r{xlrb vMero cu Oanera, o 6oxe Ha Horrlbra, 6naxeur 6e sclrcpr e H u, 6 x,rvt 6,rya ro c rnos e H:b K'bM:r). -Hacb, np[c.6rcrBynai? npu rafiHcrBeHnr6 nrucrepuLr H Ha, nceo6qnrb HBKyrri'reHLIfl, KoHTo rH lpuHacflrr xpequrb.

EnaroeoHHe Ha MafiKara Ha OoroBerB: Cvrbcu ors nrconrco 6laroEroHHFt

BucoxonoqiaraeMa nafixo Ha BclrrrKr,r He6ecgr4 6oroeen AofiAI.r, BeJrHKa 6orvnno, npuTeqr{ ce Ha xeplenrbo Kor,iro, TH npl4HaCflMe u BIIpeIHI-l KO,rIeCHi,lI{aTa CI4 Cr' nOAsuXHat6,, JrbBoBe, KoHTo yM'bpTBflBar:l 6zxoser6. B'bqua ll cdrraBHa
IIapHI{e Ha BCeJIeHaTa,

Ko3nonorn, KoIiTo ixaqaum rIacrJIHBb, xofiro ce B:bpHa KOJreJrO, nOqeJrUTeJIrO Ua 6ypUr6, KOI1TO BOAr{rUb asesArarf v'Jufiro rJracb [peAcraBs st,rHlart cbgByrrus Ha catra, Tr.r, 6or{e .nro6ulrc Ha oBqapnTt u nacrupur:b, rouro .o6u,rars 6ncrpnrt H3Bopu, o 6rpaonoro 6oxecrso, KoeTo ,o6nrasaurr xr.rllroeert, npufiTeJrro Ha gByKa, o6nqaHr orr Huu@nr6, xofiro rrpor4aBe)Kr,a BcurrnLr H:bu1a, cJIaBeHb reunft 14 KocMor{parb (nceg,rpxrarenr), o6zrarem sa neulepHr8, pa3.[,pa3HuTeJleHb, B'bOpx)KeH'b C:b pora Ha KO3eJIa,r nO BO.Jrfira Ho 3encr, Bbpxy Te6e ce Kperisrr, s4paeur:t' rpanlrllrr .Ha rrpor4gBoArzreJrnara geMfl, rlryMfiuur6 B'bJIHH ua sfqHoro .Mope i4 rra oKeaHa, xofiro o6rp'lu1a 3eMflra cr csourt co.Jreutr BoAr4. Brpxy Te6e noqnea qacrb orrb B'bsAyxa t4 Mo,rx,ururlT'b or6nb, crkrxug, Ha BcHqKI4 H'btqa, ocnoBa Ha s6q^Hur nJraM'bxr. Ha Te6e cx norquHeHu Bcr4r{Kr4 6oxecreerun ,crl4xur4. Tnonr6 MourHLI sanos6Al4 ltsl{6Hsra' 3aKoH}ITt Ha ,npnpoAara a Tn moxe[rb, Koraro fiox{eraem"b, Aa yBe.II[;TIHIIIT, {ii.ICr'IOTO Ha IO,U,I4HI4T6 na XfiCora Ha CMbpTgNTb. BCe..uorxtqur? Orue, npueMv rutr B'bBJrI4flHHn, nogBoJrr{ )I(I4Bor:br:b *rr,r Aa rlMa npaBeAenb 14 6"naronpuRreHr' xpafi H orcrpanlr ,orr npe4t;rur6 ua 3eMtITa BcLlr{Ki4 naHr4qecKr,r yx(acu.
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,J,aJreq"b oT:b TyKb.

ganoe:bAnarub ua qbnara 3eMfi H xpanr4rx:b xopara cb. 6oxecrseHoro cfl Mr:bKo, ort Te6e 6oroeert z cuaprunrt. BoAflT:r, npor.rgxoAa cw, 6naroaapenr4e na Te6e reqe BoAHara. crr4xr4.fi 14 caMoro Mope. Hapuuart re l4crr4n (Xecrur), uaprrrarb re orqe BenHKoAyrxHa AapHTe,'rKa Ha 6narara, ea* rrloro HaAapsBarx:b xopara ct uuoro6por2Hnrt cx AapoBe.. llor"neAsn KT,MI oHufi, KoI,ITo cx. Trj npe.r{anHu, o 6oruuto, IIpeAt Kogro ce rroK,rraHflTT, c'b 6nese ua 6apa6awu, no6eAoHocHa 6oluur,o, r.i3KynMTe,rrKa Ha Qpurur?qrirb, BeJrr..rKa c'btrpyro ua Xponoct, )r{Lrrer'rKo Ha ue6ero, xpaHprreJrKo,
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3alaHu, crosrrrb HaA'b BcHqKo. Canao qncrara rr ,BT,3Br{rrreHa Mr4c:bJrb Moxe Aa Te npo3pe vI BLIAH. Tu He npn'trHHflBaub HHKOMy }JrO, TI4) XOfirO Cfl HaqarOTO, CptAarA n Kparrb. Tu cw Hr{ rrpeAcKa3aJr:b qpes:b npopoqnrt BcaqKoi i(aro cu HMb rrpeAaJrr reonr6 ratrltt, HarIHcaHH Ha ,[,Ba cKpr])Karra. Bennxn cx ,u,6nara ru. He Hia ocraegrt u nvt eaxpn,r,nit.:BI4Jrb Bcr4qrv

u r,eJtur<vtfr TBopeq'b Ha csi'ra. Xkrlrt-tr- Ha elefiHKoTo Oorxecrgo Tu cu cibB'F,prxeHl4arr 5oru, c'b3,II,aJI:1, BclzrqKo,
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Tort e qapbTb Ha SBe3AHI'Ifl MI4p'1,' caMI'lflTT' 3cect' Tok Ear{aJloro Ha Bcl,tqKo, gati-uorxqi,ltllb' Be./II4Ka, I4crl4ncrap e.u,I4HcrBeHa rBopqecKa cIana. Bcuqxo e BT' Heronoro Mou{H& u IlapcrBeHo rblo: 3eMsra, Mopero' orbHbrb' Bl'>3Ayxtrba gaftIIOIIIbTa' /leHbT'b' MXApOCTE'Ta, I]'bpBHSlT'b H3BOpt" HO rofi e HocnTerb Ha AI'lBHara 6o)KecrBeua '1ro6oBb Beqe, c/x B.b HeI.oBoTo BeJIUKO T.bJ10" Toii r,re.na noqTllTe"lHo I43T>o6rulapHur-b se6ecsia cno/{oBe' lilasara sa 3enct e c'b 3'rarna n 6yfiHa Koca: Tt'tfl 3BeSAHH ./Ixqu. . . Tg 3aB'bp[IBa c:b ABa enafHx pora, noAo6:aw rta rus na 6uut'. E4uHiastl e iae' tpt,ntlr,, ApylutITT' - 3ar63br'b' Herosulrr.r' cBerb l{opeMb' e uanata crapa Matlxa -3eMtITa. lonAmur.b n,lanunll roBOpfiT'b 3a I{eroBoro BeiII4IlIle. Mopero, Koero IJILICKa paB* nolotpno, e no.fic'br:b uy. Tol)r e I4MeHHo' xofiro cJIeA'L K?ro e:
rJcI4r{KO nOA:b

6par:srt e eAuHcrBoro Ha ,nr'pBoro Ha Nueora' fltpeoro Ha ]I(i4Bora e eAHo. Klonett My cx n'34v1' ruaru rrur ne6ero 14 I{bBTflT'b Bb 3Be3,4'H, orroBapsu1l'i Ha cxpnrur6 KoPeHI'I BTr SeMsra.
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Beluxt e 3encl, qapbrb Ha 38e3,4Hnfi MI4pb' Xptvlnr- Ha, elefi 14Ktr'lff l-a'P'a.Teflb Tug oql'l cx. Ha Oe6l, 6necrqllrr, Ba, BeJII'lKara cnArJ{IaHa, IIpoHI4KBairib B'b BCI4qKH railnw. 'Oi npenenl4Ku flpe/c.cKa3areJlro' clo6unre.ll na 6NAe-

3eMsra, I4SMIKBafixla ro Hail-noc"Ie roper, r{puJrb npectsAaBa BCI4riKo ToBa Ha xylalun H xuBorBopenb ce'brb*

lqur6 u'buia. Tn ce npn6nuxaaarl'b Ao AusnurA AyrILr qpe3b' rrpuflrHara IIoqHBKa ia cr,Hq u cl6yx4amt y xopara HAqo nbralino, Karo toBopulrlt, c'b rbxsara MHc:bJIb. Tn lllvib' BAbxBaIx'b qpe3'b ayir.tarb cH MxApocrbra H orrpueamt 6ox{ecrscHr.It{ Ky'lITlb cl Hafi-ro;It}Ia flpaBora.

rp86sa Aa HaKapa caunrt eJIeMeHrH Aa nperl,pllflr:b Hero*' Boro co6crBego B"'II4SHHe. CtsAasanero e Aeticrsge II peSyJlTarr, Ha npoAT,r)I(H*fJren'b, gt.Ient H 6oxecrseab MalI4sbMT,. na cxu{ecrnyaa uoaArb HaI{crHHa, SHaqH .[,a ce no* gr{aila. Hyecmoro Ha ortoBopHocrb e no6eAa 3a Helo' Aaxe il caMara MXKa ort, rptsxa e HoBo cpiiAcrBo ea no6eAa. t{ostuKuqr:b }KI,tBorb, rtorII4BaLIrb B:bpxy cMa'pT[,Ta' e'
ilorrpaBHTeJleHb 3aKoHb. -

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Bnnsnnero Ha OpSefi Bbpxy MysHKara

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A snarornacunrt xopoee npnrrIacqrb.

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ova,

Kofiro npeenea rpl6naus no,q'-L' Bflarl{Hara 4p1;r''lxa, Ilo6eges.t or"r y4apnrt Ha crpynnrt.. . CaMaqtb Apecl' Syeur' ua SofiHoro nore, Raro orxBbpnu HacrpaHa RonHero 'flo[cnaxga cBoero cbPfiqe cl ,reuoHasteH'b cbtlb.

'Se6t', Malicroprb nteerr:b KlzrapeA'b, poAeub or:b Jtrero rlo,q"b .ctuxara Ha 3eJrerrr4T:b uactnnu, npu aoANrA Ha rfixoro egepo. He6ecunsrr cBoA:b Bacurr orb paAocrb, 3aMpt Bb crpeR{r4re/'rHraq cn Ha66r'b JIeKoKpH.III{fi TT, 3e(bl4p:b, Hepet? yKporn spocTbTa Ha ixyMffIqurs e'brpoee, yTI4xHa oKeaHT,TT,, npe,rp'brqaru,'b B'b BJrax(Hr,1T6 cI4 [pelpbAKH 3eMEra. Hanyllaiircz I [unriza, cJIbHqeBI'Iflr], 60tb I4ABa B:b Atilxa, B'b crpaHara Ha fiJroAopon?Iero, Karo ce ilpu6"'IHx{aBa JieKo K'bM:b cKaJrucrnr6 utcra, lAeTo e x(HJII{iIIero Ha 60rI4HflTa. Ay,rocnrt fiocpeurarb fiA,BaHero ua 6ora cb cJlaAocrga ntcenr. ToHoeert ce c,rlaBarb c'b Htx{Hi.ir6 ar<op,{ia Ha KIrTapara. Exo, xunterqb Bb cKaJIHTt, orloBapfi: ,,fieaH'L,, o .fleaur, !" fto6raner{r Ha 3eBcr,, 3JlaroKx.Apl{srb @e6b ,TI4KyBa, qe e Hsrr:b,Tr{r4,rrr, 6escnalprHl4T'b MficfiH na 6au{a cu.
,rlxvesapuzr?

[a

3aII6eM'b

xt4

MHtr Ha 3/IaToKx.Apl]fl

cl4t

Qedt, B,Tacre.III4H'b

Ha rpHiIo)xHIrKa, vA-

Crpena, MoHeulH Aa nreatrb 6esc't''ltprHnrt, Ttxt, Atn6oxo3arporBaururt ruysa xBbpJlgrb 3B'bHilHBo' Cs onurHoro ,qere flero. ([4sr' xr-larara Ha I4e3yura Ar. Knpxept (1602-1'-80) ,,ltusurgia ui iv;rsalis" l, p. 450, 1650 ron.

Barrb rr4 Ha BircoKl4r{ flapnacto r,qero 6oroserB ce sBflBarr, .Ha xopara, rAero eKcraa'b o3apeBa ayurat6. . . O cFe6s, noKpoBHTeJib Ha ArI,IHa, ,ll$6l4Murr:b rpa,(:b Ha fIa.IiaAa, 3arr{rrrHlrKb ua 6naropoAirnr6 Mx'>Ne u ru AprenauA,a, 6ox(ecTBeHa roeAxHfrF(a, c'b Kpl4TcKo KyLIe, KoeTo Te npi-rApy)IiaBa .tr rr,r, noqHTaTa ilaro, B3eMeTe BI4e )Kllre,rlur6 ua {en$n noAb Bar[ara cBera oxpaHa, Karo ll'1 rIaSHTe ort 6e4u n Hexlacrr.rr. Cr sailias 6narr norJleA'b tI4 c,Ilen,ere, Ba Aa lroBL4Har:a

fiepen

xktMH-b Ha. AnoroHlD

.6exAaearb

*fl.encputicxl't

na nnlvfict<tatt atpr.

."

Aturepn Ha tpbMoBepiKel{a 3ercl, uapfir{u Ha B'bqi{o 3e/IeHr4ti xeni{roul, MoJII',IMT' BA, noralxete HI4 ce. E'rare (I)C6I, 3/IATOKX'API.Ifl 14 I,I3[bftTC XI,IMHA, XBAJI'IIII,b BC/II,IKl,ifl LIIecrByBa rofi rto ti/IanI4HcKI'ir'1] BbpxoBe, o5Kpx')Keilb 6orls. orb cBol4T-b xpnqa, oT.b AByBpr,xara flapuacra cKaJIa' Ao [e,rSu, K'bMb rleqepara' Bb Korro roia cpa3l'I crpalxirl4fi llaront,. lpax4ault Ha BeJII4KIafl lpaAb Ha ArI'Itra, trol{'rotrere ce flpeA'b ie'brfinrt o/Irapl4' orb KoIIro ce Hoci4 6naroeoHelrb AI4M'b K6M'b O/ILIMII]'. Ero sacsupBa aylloc'bT'b H cb cb HSEiHo cpe6p[cri1fl cl{ ToHlt, Hd Bal{a. Ero u Kl4Tapara' cb, 3By,Ka Ha crpyIII4Ta CIa. nOAxaHBa xopa Aa noqHe. ll{e H3nBeMb Hue xtMHb Ha cHHa Ha Be,rIIzKI'Iq 3eec:n, Ha BceMot1xulllfl @e6t, HocHTeJIfl Ha cB'bTrHHara.
40

(,ll,aara xHMHa cx' ors ll s. ann I e. go P. Xp. r.r"nu Apucronoocr. Har'rbpeHfi cx. npesr 1893 rot. er
.!{aMeHHra

orr' Kreapxr ,[el$n, xaro

$parueHru, Br,pxy cleHatt Ha atnscxoto crxpoeraule).

Xurvnu Ha AnonoHt F.enoc<n

I'leanr, o lleaH:b ! l{ueun cx rpocropurA sa Aenocxnr$ paBHI4HH. AnO.nOU'b, yettuau:s cr, JIaBpoBb e6n.eqs, uexy.nn,r'l cpanaa Ha MariKa cw J7aro, TI{ [pIIeMaIIrb xBare6HH?'h xaMHr,i 14 IIBcHontHHero Ha nryaur$. 3arona, sa JIaroHa I,]Ma rrpeAaH[e, qe 3eBc:b pasl]paula Ha 3eMfiTa )KIaBoTBOpHara cB'bTIILIHa, ga Aa f rT,pclr Herlpecrallno.

(Orxxcnert orb nafrnPyc-b, Seplunr' 3anncana e sl ao Xp., no rofi e no-crapb. Cxulo u r'rysraxara r'ry).

160.

r.

41

Xplnnnl na Xenrocl'
I I

ii ii

Til, ctgAanb pyMtHara Eoc:s, Jleri'llrl'b Ha JleKoKpIlJlI4 Korre no ue6ecHus nx,Tb, sJlaroxx.qpuli XenuocT , nptcrafixu cHoroBe 6rpeo.neraulLr Jtxslr st Heo6grul4s npocropb Ha' He6ero. llo ecaqxH Kpallura Ha seMera, rt Hocgrl ron,llllna u cstrJi{Ha, a rul cu rtxsusrb }KHBorBopeHb HgroqHI4K'b"
Hacpeura ru 6tpsart 3Be3A[l'Hape!,eHH el 6ntcrsu1u c'b3BegAI4s H BeceJIo HrpaflT'b, .{ouynafixu np}iBerJllaBl4s 381,H5 Ha ilupara. Hanpeal Ba,pBH Ce.neHa, ceAHana Ha KoJIecHUIIa, KapaHa olb ABa 6$tocntxsu Boila i{ cJJeAv 3a npaBI4Jl}II4tl

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pear sa qaconert 14 3a xoAa Ha BpeMero. LI nlsroprr, 3acl4fi' .HefiHlarb cetrni.I oulz, ocntneH?l ora, TBorra HeI43Ka3aHa.
(XraruHr'

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or'r MesoMe[t, II a. no Xp.)

xHMH'b Ha Mygara KanHona O, santfi ntu, MI4Jra My3o, Lt cr llapara cI4 3a3B:bHI{" nouyncrByBaM'b nr rtpallt6 cI{ )KI'lB:b B!3Toptt,. Mxapa fla Kanuort.-a, u iu, roeeJII4TeJIIo Ha npeKpacuilrt n'tysl'1, 6narocx.noHrafi IIoBeJII{TeJIIo Ha I,tBKycrBara, cllHe Ha

$nficxr,r cBer:b

nteeqr, BAtxHere un ntceHlra. . . (Xrar"rHr otr' Megor'reAt, ll e. go Xp.)

Jlalona,

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42

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