1 jk wOHhkh

f,dalfhka ch.kakd l%uh

fndfyda ukqIHfhda" iuqLf i;s wka;hg miqj" ;u ;fha iEu
wxYhlskau iajdjQ fhaiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaj ;o lemulska hq;=j
wkq.ukh lsug wdYdfjka miqfj;s' tkuq;a fuh l%shd;aul l< hq;=
wdldrh fkdokakd neka" jgdmsgdf isj,g Tjqkaj .s,.ekSug bv
y;s'
yuqfuka miqj ck;dj ye tkafka ch.%dyS f,i mrud:hlska hqla;jh'
iuyre u;ajH j,ska" jer wdY%j,ska" mqre j,ska fuf;la jy,a is
ishu fohska mefK;s' tfy;a" ta ms<sn|j ls%hd l< hq;= wdldrh
fkdk kej; mlaIdjg jefg;s' fujeks yuqulg iyNd.s" kej; ;u
Yaj d,hg meKs ;reKfhla" mka;sfha hyjka w;r fldkaug
wlue;s ksid Tjqka iu fndk ;eklg .shd' yenehs .sfha u;ameka fndkak
fkdf' Tyq .sfha fndk hyjka w;r yska isis,a ula fndkakhs'
wjidkfha Tyq;a u;aj u;ajH md fldg" kej; mrK mqreoaogu
.shd'
ld,h f. Tyq Yaj d,fhka msg .shd' Tyq b;d ld,lKaKs ;
l%uhla .; l<d' iuyrg u;ajH , .ekSug ;u we mjd lsKqjd'
w;aj, lgq omq mdrj,a ;snqKd' cS;hg lsisu i;=gla ke;sjqKd'

1' f,dalh hkq l=ulao@

w' f,dalh (
fohkajykafiag wm%ikak ishu foh f,dalh ksfhdackh lrhs' t;=udf.a
b.ekaug frysu yd hlaIhdf.a wdm;Hh hgf;a j;au' ^1 fhdydka
5(19& l,ajd l=reish u; fhaiqia l%sia;=iajykafia l<djQ mQcdj my;a fldg
iq fldg ;lk fndfyda oYkjdo" u;" yd jdo ;sf' fuuska foaj
jpkfhys i|yka fkdjk .e,f ud. fmkajd fohs' ta ish,a,
f,dalfhys mkakq lsuh' wfmdaia;= fhdydka f,dalfhys wdYdj iksgqyka
lrk fmkakq lrk wxY ;=kla fmkajd fohs' tajd k udxYfhys wdYdj"
weiaj, wdYdj" cS;fhys Wv= nj'
f,dalhgj;a f,dalfhys ;sfnk foaj,gj;a fm%au fkdlr,a,d' hfula
f,dalhg fm%au flf k" mshdKkajykafia flfrys fm%auh Tyq ;=< ke;'
ulaksido f,dalfhys ;sfnk ish,a, tk" udxifha ;DIaKdj;a" cS;fha
wyxldrlu;a mshdKkajykafiaf.ka fkdj f,dalfhka f' f,dalh;a f,dalfha
;DIaKdj;a myj hkafkah' kquq;a fohkajykafiaf.a leue;a; lrkakd
iodldf,agu mj;skafkah'

fhdydka 2(15-17 lshjkak

wd' udxYfhys wdYdj
fjd k iajNdjfhkau wm ;=< ;sfnkakdjQ wdYdjkah' fjd wmg jer
foa lsug fmd<Ujhs' wmf.a <ud fha mgkau jer foa lsug udxYfha
wdYdjka ixis|ug wmj fhduq lrjhs' th jer foa lsfuka ,efnk
;Dma;sh we,au fyda N=la;s u f,ig ia;r l< yel' fjd lsfuka
wmf.a ;fhys mdmhg wms bv imhd fouq' ^.,d;s 5(17& iEu ls;=
ne;sfhl= ;=<u we;sjk igk fuuska fmkakq f' udxYh tla fohla
wdYdlrk w;r wd;auh fjk fohla b,a,d ishs' f ksid wms wd;al
ksidj fmdaIKh lsu w;HdjYH f'
.,d;s 5(19-21 ys wmg udxYfhys mdmj, ,ehsia;=jla we;' fuhg ,sx.sl
mdm" wkH :Hd Ial weoys,s l%u yd wmf.a p;h fyda iyc .;s.=K
ms<sn| mdm we;=<;a f'
wd;auhdKkaf.a M, udxYhg m%;sreoaOh' th fohkajykafia yd
inkaOfhka" fm%auh" m%S;sh" iudodkh' wfkla wh inkaOfhka" bjiSu"
lreKdjka;lu yd hym;alu' wm inkaOfhka" weoys,a," uDlu yd
wd;au oukh ^muK k l%shd lsu&' wmf.a b,lalh h hq;af;a )
udxYhg tfrysj igfka wd;auh ch .ekSuh' wdpdh ,S .%eye fuu
WodyrKh wmg fohs'
tla;rd ukqIHfhla iEu fikiqrdodjlu n,af,da fokafkla wrf.k k.r
iNd mshg tkjd' tl n,af,la lhs' wfkld iqhs' f n,af,da fokakdj
fmdrhg oukjd' ksiaiq Tgq w,a,kjd n yshdf.a wK u;a iu n
fmdrh wdrN fjkjd' tl i;shl ljd kkjd' B< i;sfha iqoaod
kkjd' fufyu n yshd yeuodu kkjd' fl lmq Tyqf.a hdfjda
flg ryi weyqjd' t;fldg Tyq lSjd' "uu tl i;shla tl n,af,l=g
fyd|g lkak fokjd wksldj nv.skafka ;nkjd' wksla i;sfha wfkla tldg
fyd|g lkak fokjd' uq,a tldj nv.skafka ;nkjd' lk tld Yla;su;a
fj,d tu i;sfha W! kkjd" wms udxYfha wdYdj,ska ch .ekSug k"
wmf.a wd;auh flfrys fYaI wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=hs' wms wd;auh
fyd|g fmdaIKh fldg fyd|g /l n,d .; hq;=hs' tg mlaIdj yuqf
thg keS isug;a ch .ekSug;a yelshdj ,ef'
we' weig fmfkk wdYdj
weia wmf.a ;hg jk W,am;la" m;%;djhla" yd fm<Uula h yels
w;ru" tfia fkdue;s k kmqfrys wdhqOhla f,ig IaGlu" wYS,dpdrlu"
yd krl wdYdj, uq, h yelsh' wdpdh' v' B' jhska mjik wdldrhg
th mlaIdfjys uQ,sl udj;" h yel' weiaj, ;DIaKdj" wYS,dpdrlu
f,ig fukau krl woyia" wd;aud:ld fkdaodxY f,igo ia;r l<
yel' weiaj, ;DIaKdj lSg weia muKla fkdj uki iy uk(l,amkho
we;=<;a f'

2 fma;%eia 2(14 ,shkak

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uf; 5(27-29 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

fuys n,k hk jpkfhka w:j;a jkafka ldufhka ne,Suh' tf,i

ne,Sfuka wm;% is;s,s yd rEm wm ukfiys we;sf' flfkla f ms<sn|j
fufia mjid we;' flfkl=kaf.a m<uq ne,au wm;% fkdf' yenehs Tyq
fofjks jr;a nefjd;a th wm;%h" fofjks jr n,kafka ukfiys
;udf.au wdYdjka i;mjd .ekSughs' fujeks wdldr ;DIaKdj ms<sn|j
jrKh lrk flka fufia lshhs" hul kshu jkdlu flfrys fiula
ne,Sula ke;sj ndysr fmkqfuka hulg wdYd u'
oEfia wdYdj laug muKla iSud fkdf' thg uki yd ujd.ekSu
we;=<;ah' fuu fkduqKq wdYdj ixis|jd .ekSug ,sx.sl$lduql ;%mg,
wiNH ird" fmd;am;a wdh ne,Sug mqre fj;s'
fjd weneysula njg m;af' th ika;mKh l< yelafla udxYfhys
wdYdjkag bv fuka muKls' idudkHfhka mdmsIaG foaj,a m%ikak nj;a"
N=la;s h yels nj;a" tajdg wm wdYd h hq;= nj;a yeS wm ukfiys
we;s lrf.k tajd u; hemSfuka fuu wdYdjka we;sf' mdmsIaG yeS
is;s,s ms<s.; yels tajd f,i ie,lSug;a" tajd ydkslr fkdjk nj;a
.Kka .; hq;= ke;s nj;a lshd wms tajd idOdrKSlrKh lruq' we;a;
jYfhkau wm f lsisjla ;ju l%shdjg kxjd ke;s ksid th mdmhla fkdf
hehs wms is;uq' tfiau fuu mdmsIaG is;s,s wmg lrk ydksh;a wmf.a
fm%auKShhkag lrk ydksh;a lSug wmj j,lajd ;nhs' Tys Nhdkl
m%;sM, jixlr ;nhs'fuhg fmd WodyrKhla k miq.sh ,sx.sl
w;alSul we;s kaokh ms<sn|j uki m%S;shg m;a jk g u;alu"
fkdao W;aij" iQj .ek fujeks kej; u;la lr ukiska kaokhla
,euh' hlaIhd Tng tu w;alSu ;=< Tn fldmuK m%S;shla N=la;s
kaodo" Tng fld;r iqjodhS yeSula we;sjqKdo" th fld;r w.kdo
lshd;a kej;;a jrla th w;alSula ,enqfKd;a fld;r fyd|o lshd;a
u;la lr fohs' fuu u;l igyka iuu ukig tk mo l k" wfka
tfyu l<dg lsisu jrola keye Th yefudau lrkafka hkdhhs'
fujeks wjia:dj, uki fuu l%shdj ;=<ska ish yels m%;sM, fldhs
fudfydf;a fyda t<sor jk nj;a tys mdl kakg isjk nj;a
ms<sn|j lsisu wjOdkhla fhduq fkdlrhs' tlu wdYdj kaokh yd iem;
muKs' fuf,i n,k l, weiaj, wdYdj wmf.a ;h flfrys we;alrk
n,mEu b;d nrm;,h' fuu.ska wmf.a uki fmd<Ujd l%sia;=iajykafia wm
Wfoid lr we;s foa wmg wu;l ug i,iajhs' ta ksid ;uhs wfmdaia;=
mdjq,a;=udf.a wkqYdikdj ms,smeu fyd|jkafka' tk ( wd;auhdKka
jykafia ;=< yeisfrkak' udxYfha ;DIaKdj,a bIag fkdlrkak

wE' cS;fhys ksIaM,lu

cS;fhys ksIaM,lu k flfkl= ;udf.a ;fhys jkdlu f,dalfhys
meje;au wkqj yd jHuh jkdlu wkqj ;lafiare fldg fohkajykafia
ta foaj, olsk jkdlu fkdi,ld yeuh'
ukqIHhkaj ;ud wfkldg jvd W;=h hk yeSug fhduq lrjkafka;a"
;udf.a uu;ajfhka bfukafka;a" ;udg by< ;;ajh ys we;af;a
/lshdj, , uqo,a yd hy fhfy<shka ksidh hk jer yeSug
uq,ajkafka wyxldrlu kue;s udhdj ksidh' fujeks ksYaM, foaj,g fodrgq
jr lr fok wh i|yd fuu ksYaM,lu oskl n,fldgq njg m;af'
ksYaM,lu flfkl= yg ;u i.hka w;frys iqfYaIS ;ekla ysj we;af;a
;udf.au yelshdj ksid nj Yajdi lsug fmd<Ujhs' f fya;=fjka" iuyr
wh ;fha wfkla whj md.df.k by< k.shs' fufia lsfuka nhsn,Sh
uQ,Ou yd foaj leue;a; kdY lr ouhs' fujeks mqoa.,hka ;udf.a
wkdrlaIs; Ndjh ;udf.a l%shdldrl yd fmfkk foaj,a u.ska jidf.k
j;a fj;s'
fuhg WodyrKhla k Tn Wmhkjdg jvd ho lsug fm<uh' Tn
ks;ru Kh nka isk w;r Tnf.a iudodkh wys .sh;a Tn
fmdfydi;a flfkl= f,i fmkS isug fjr orhs' Tn by<u me,eka;sfha
we me< whs' , wl cx.u rl:k Nd;d lrhs' yefudau w;ru
m%isoaO ia:dkj,g nvq .ekSug lEug hdug leue;a; olajhs' f tllaj;a
Tnf.a wdodhug .e,fmkafka ke;s jqK;a iudcfha f.!rjh Tng ,nd
.ekSug fjd ;=<ska yels hehs Tn jer f,i Yajdi lrf.k ishs'
fohkajykafia wmj iuDoau;a lsug n,d is' wms t;=udg fm%au lrk
g" t;=ud wmj jvd fyd| ;;ajhlg" Tijd ;nhs' wmg jkdlula
yslr fokqfha fohkajykafia i t;=udf.a wdYsjdo fkdfjhs' wm
m<uqfldg t;=udj fijqfjd;a' f ish,a, wmg tl;= jkq we;' wmg
f.!rjh ,nd fokqfha fohkajykafia i , uqo,a fkdf'

2' f,dalh ud yg n,mdk wkaou

fh!jkhdf.a f,dalh ldgj;a ryila fkdf' th m%sh iNdIK" W;aijj,ska
ms" mdmsIaG wdYdj,a fukau" fkdjkdjQ o ysiajo
Q cS; l%uhls' ckudOHh"
tk .=jka ,sh" rEmjdysksh" uqs; udOHh) yrydo wmj tjeks ;
l%uhlg ;,a lr ouhs' Tjqyq wm;a Tjqkaf.au flfkl= fkdjqKfyd;a
Tjqkaf.a jev lghq;= wkq.ukh fkdl<fyd;a iudch wmj ms<sfkd.kakd
we,auereKq lsisu fcd,shla ke;s $ kSri ksiqka f,ig wmsj yxjvq
.i;s' tfiau tu l%shdj,g iQlaIu f,i wmj rjgd .ks;s' weoyss,sjka;hdj
fkdweoys,sldr fik Tjqka fj;g weo.ekSug fujeks jpk yd n,ls
Nd;d lr;s'
f,dalh ud fj; n,mEula we;s lrkqfha uu tajdg bv yefhd;a muKs'
f,dalfha ck;dj lrk wm;% ysj,g mdmsIaG i,a,d, lshukaj,g tl
jk g;a Tjqka fuka u;ameka mdkhg yd ^W;aij& m%sh iNdIKj,g
iyNd.sug;a uu mqre jqK g uu f,dalhg ud flfrys n,mEula we;s

lsug bv imhhs' fuf,i ;j rg;a fuu l%shdldl yq fkdaoh

i|yd muKla fkdj Tn thg weneys thska f hdug W;aidy l<;a"
tf,i fkdl< yels ;;ajhg m;afuka Tn f,dalhg n,mE lsug bv
imhd ;sf'
WodrKhla f,ig" foaj Nla;sl fkdjk jer wdY%hla ksid wjidkfha Tn
wiykhg;a /jug;a ,laf' jemqr u;amekg weneys fuka isfrdaiSia
yd m<uq wdY%h ksid ,sx.slj ifm%aIKh jk frda. iEh yelsh' fuh
my;a ugf ; l%uhl m%;sM,hls' f,dalh wmg mqokakdjQ ;h
=jls' th iEu fohu y i;H jQ mmQK ;hla fuka fmfkkakg
ujdmdkakls' lsisgl tys m%;M
s , yd h:d:h ^ienE ;;ajh& fmkajd
fkdfohs' fhaiqia jykafia wmg f,dalfhka bj;alr fkd.kS' flfiafj;;a
t;=ud wmf.ka wfmalaId lrkqfha wm isk kEu ia:dkhl nenf<k
wdf,dalhla ugh'

fhdydka 17(15 lshjkak

3' oeka uu ls;= ne;sfhla neka f,dalhg uqyqK fok l%uh

1' f,dalhd Tn fj; mqok fohg iyNd.s fkdu ;=<ska
tmSi 5(11 mjik wdldrhg' uq, isgu mdmh .ek l%shd lsf b;d
oe ia:djrhl iska Bg reoaOj l%shd lsug bf.k .kak'
lsisg i;H lreKq fnd| lr .kak tmd' WodyrK f,i" Tjqyq
Tng u;ameka fndkak lsfjd;a" uu f ojiaj, fnfy;a fndkjd' ta
ksid u;ameka fjd;a fnfy;aj,g fyd| keye' ta ksid tmd ia;=;shs
lshkak tmd' i;Hh th fkdf' Tn fnfy;a fndkafka keye' th
weoys,a, ms<sn| lreKla' tkuq;a ta whg we;a; lshkak Tn
,echs'
2' Tn l%sia;shdks flfkl= yehg ia:djrfha ;kau ke.S iskak
fhda 22(28 mjik m" Tn hg;a jkak fkdhk foaj,a ms<sn|j
l,skau ;SrKhla wrf.k bj;a jkak" fkdweoys,sjka;hka iu
mj;ajk mdj,g fkdhdug;a" u;ameka ix.%y lrk kEu
W;aijhlg iyNd.s fkdug;a ;SrKh lr.kak' l,a;shdu iQodkka
;SrKhla f.k ;su ksid tjeks ;eklg .syska mlaIdjg
fm<Uulg wdrdOkd ,nkjdg jvd myiqfjka h yelsh' fuys
m%Odk foh jkqfha wIaGdkhhs' ug l=ula jqj;a" uu f;dardf.k
;sfnk f ; l%ufhka uu bj;a fjkag hkafka keye lshd
;SrKhla f.k tys mj;skak'
uu uf.a fldgi l<yu fohkajykafia t;=udf.a fldgi lrd'
wm lsjhq;= foh;a wm l<hq;= foh;a t;=ud wmg fmkajd ug
t;=udf.a wdf,dalh wm fj; ysjhs'
3'

fkdweoys,sjka;hska
j,lskak'

iu

kEjg

jvd

ld,h

.;

lsfuka

Tjqyq ksr;=reju Tng jer foh lsug .kajd' kej; jer

cS;h ye hdug fhduq lrjd'
4' tlu mrud:h
mrud:h yd b,lalh fnod .; yels hy ;%hkaj fidhd
.kak'
fohkajykafia iu Tnf.a we;s inkaO;djh je hqKq lr
.ekSug Tnj wNsfhda. lrjkakdjQ yd Tf weoys,a, Yla;su;a lr
fokakdjQ wh iu ld,h .; lrkak'
5' fohkajykafia iu Tnf.a inkaO;djh Yla;su;a lr .kak'
oskm;du hd[dj yd ;=<ska t;=ud iu ld,h f.jkak' t;=udf.ka
fjka fkdhk f,ig t;=ud iu < wdY%hla f.dv k.d.kak' Tn
h wjia:djlg uqyqK fok g ta ms<sn|j ielhla ;sf k fyda
ia:Sr;ajhla ke;ak f wjia:djg fhaiqia jykafia uqyqK kakdk
t;=ud l=ula lrdo@ uu bkak ;ek t;=ud ishd k t;=ud l=ula
lrdo@ lshd wikak'

fhdydka 14(30 ,shkak

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f,dalfhka ch.kakd l%uh

wNHdih

1' f,dalh hk jpkfhka w:j;a jkafka wms j;a jk mDh fkdf'

ta jjkfhka fohkajykafiag reoaOjk keu fohla ykajhs' 1
fhdydka 5(9 g wkqj f f,dalh md,kh lrkafka ljqo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' 1 fhdydka 2(16 g wkqj f,dalhg we;s fm%auh ms<sUq lrk ldrKd ;=k
fudkjdo2
w' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' 1 fhdydka 2(15 f f,dalh .ek fufia lshhs (
w' wms bka ie ish hq;=h'
wd' whg wdorh olajka th /l.; hq;=h'
we' thg fm%au fkdl< hq;=h'
wE' th ms<sf.k ta wkqj j;a h hq;=h'
4'

udxYfha wdYdjka fudkjdo@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' iEu ls;=ne;shd ;=<u udxYh yd wd;auh w;r .egqula ;sf' udxYfha
wdYdjkaf.ka ch .kakg k l=ula l< hq;=o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6' wefia ;DIaKdj" weig fmfkk fohskau muKla fkdj ukial,ams;h
u.skao ms,sUq f' fjd wm ;=, imQK jkafka l=uk wdldr
j,skao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' Wv= wfhl=g w.kdu foa l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' wm f,dalfha n,mEug hg fjkjdg fhaiq ika wlue;sh' wms bkak
keu ;ekl wdf,dalhla fia nenf,kakg keh' fhdydka 17(15 ;u
f.da,hka .ek mshdKka jykafiaf.ka l=ula b,a fialao@
w' Tjqka f.j,a ;=<gu lr ;ndf.k mlaIdfjka .,jkak'
wd' m l,;a lula ke;" th jemqr lsfuka j,lajkak'
we' m lrkak ne fjkak Tjqkaj urd odkak'
wE' f,dalfhka Tjqkaj bj;a fkdlr" Tjqkaj kmqfrka wdrlaId lrkak'

u;l ;nd.kak(
wms ;ju f f,dalfha j;a fjk ksid"
wms hg fjkak wjYH ke;s foaj,a fudkjdo lshd
;SrKh lrk tl jeo.;a'
9' f,dalfha foaj,ska udj hg lr.kak bv fkdfokafka fudk foaj,a
j,go@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' wms ka ljqrekao hk j. wjxlj fmkajd iska" mdmhg uq, mgkau
wka;jd hg ;kau reoaO h hq;=hs'
w& ud fkdl, hq;= fudkjdo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd& ud l< hq;= fudkjdo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
11' ka isgu Tf ;=rkah hq;af;a(
w' fohkajykafia iu. Tf inkaOh Yla;su;a lrka" Tng
wNsfhda.hla f.fkk wh'
wd' f,dalfha udhdjkag f.dre tajdfha M, mdl N=la;s k wh'
we' os.ska .gu Tnj ug weo ouk wh'

iel iys; wksYa; wjia:dj,'''''

fhaiqiajykafiag fufyu jqkd k fudkjd lrdo
lshd ;ukaf.kau wikak u;l ;nd.kak'

2 jk wOHhkh

fohkajykafia iu. l:d lrkafka flfia o@

ch.%dysl ;hla .; lsug wdYd lrk iEu flfklau oskm;d hd{dj
;=,ska fohka jykafia flf hemSug bf.k .; hq;=h' hd{dj hkq ij
n,OdrS" l< fkdyels fohla ke;s" ij mrdl%u ;ekkajykafia iska
Wkajykafia iu. l:d lsug wmg imhd we;s wjia:djlah' ksrka;r
hd{d ;hla ish,a, ch.ekSug n,h ,ndfokq we;'
hd{dj vhkuhs jeksh' km;d hd{d lrk mqoa.,hka ;=,ska uy;a
foaj,a ish yel' ta ksid wms th jk rgdjla njg m;a lr.; hq;=h'
km;d lEu" ksod .ekSu fyda o;a ueu jeks km;d mqreoaola njg th
m;a h hq;=h'
fhaiqia jykafia hd{dj mqreoaola njg m;a lr.;a fial' Wkajykafia ;u
mshdKka iu. ld,h .; lsu i|yd ia:dkhla fidhd.;a fial'

udla 1(35 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1' hd{df jeo.;alu

ls;=;=udf.a weoys,sjka;hka f,i wms wfma .=re;=udf.a w mdf .uka l<
hq;=h' thska woyia jkafka ;ksju fohkajykafia iu. km;d WoEik
.; lsu i|yd ld,hla fjka lr.ekSuh' tg tu oji ;=, uqyqK
ug isfjk fkdfhl=;a wjia:djka i|yd Wkajykafiaf.a u. fmkau iy
Wmldrh ,nd .; yel'
id:l f,i hd{d lsu i|yd Tng myiqu hhs isf;k fyd|u ld,h
fidhd.kak' th rd;s%fha fyda oyj,a ld,fha h yel' Tnu ;ksju
,cdjla fkdue;sj yoj; j.=rd hd{d lrkak' tg Tng Wkajykafia yd
iu. b;du;a lsgq weiqrla we;s lr .; yel' fohka jykafia k.;a
uq,a wjfha iNdf wfkl=;a ls;=ne;shka yd iu. tlg hd{d lsu
b;du;a rij;a h yel' tfy;a ;ksj hd{d lsfoS je jdis we;s w;r"
hd{d lsug iEu gu wka wh flf hemsh fkdhq;= nj thska wmsg
W.kajkq ,nhs'
wmf.a iajdka jykafia wm hd{d l< hq;= wdldrh wmsg b.ekajQ fial'

uf; 6(6 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
;ksj fm!oa.,sl f,i hds{d lsf we;s jdishla k" fjk ljqre;a
;ukag ijka fkdfok ksid wmg yefk wdldrh" wjYH foh" tfia;a
ke;ak wmg lKiai,a,la f.k fok ish,a,lau Wkajykafia fj;g f.k

taug mqqjka uh' Wkajykafia wm iskd wdldrfhkau okakd ksid wmf.a

j,;d fuka o oCI;d iu. Wkajkafia fj;g meKsh yel' wmf.a
is;s,s iy f;kd wm mejiSug fmr Wkajykafia okakd fial' fohka
jykafia wmg ijka fuka ms%;su;a jk w;r tu lsgq weiqrg fndfyda fia
wdYd lrk fial' hd{dj yd foaj jpkh ;=<ska wmg Woug wdYdlrk
fial'
Tnf.a hd{df mqreoao je hqKq lr .ekSu i|yd fohka jykafia
iu. km;d h ksYa; fj,djla fjka lr .kak' h fya;=jla ksid
Tng tu fm!oa.,sl ld,h .; lsug fkdyels jqjfyd;a Tn ;udgu fodia
;nd .ekSfuka j,lskak' ta fjkqjg" Tnf.a mdvu bf.k f.k" B<
jdrfha tu ld,h .; lsug je W;aidyhla orkak' Wkajykafia
uqK.efikakg fj,djla fjka lr ;enqfjd;a" Wkajykafia lsis kl tu
fj,dj w;miq fkdlrhs' Wkajykafia ;u fm%auh fmkaug;a" wdYSjdo
lsug;a Tnf.a ;fha nr ieye,a lsug;a n,d iskjdg lsisu ielhla
ke;'
Wkajykafia wmg Wo lsug wdYd lrk wdldrh fydka meye,s lrk

uf; 11(28 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f wdrdOkh lr we;af;a nr Wiq,k ish,a,kaghs' thska woyia jkafka"
mSvd ld,j,a ;=,ska" Ydl fyda udkisl ;=jd, ;=,ska hkakkah' Tn
yeuodu;a Tijdf.k is iEu nrla iy fokdjlau Wkajykafiag ug
Tng mqjk' foka Tn isk ;;ajh okakd fial'

fhidhd 63(9 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tnf.a
fufia
Tnf.a
tfia;a

fokdj Wkajykafia Tnf.ka .kakd fial' tfyhska Wkajykafia

mejiQfial' Tn , ;sfnk ish,a, /f.k ud fj;g mefKkak"
mjqf,a .eg" udkisl wjYH;d" Tnf.a bf.k .ekSf lghq;=
ke;ak Tnf.a /lshd lghq;=''' tg uu Tng iykh fo'

hds{dj hkq ;udf.a yoj; je.srSulah' fuhska woyia jkafka Tnf.a

uki fjk fkdfhl=;a foa .ek r|jdf.k ;sfnk w;r lsisu f;areula
ke;s jpk fyda jdlH lSmhla mjik tl fkdf' hd{dj hkq ( {dkjka;
mqoa.,fhl= iu. l:d lrkjd hk wjfndaOh we;sj" f;areula we;sj l:d
lsrSuls' Wkajykafiaj wmg fkdfmkqk;a" ;u uq yoj;ska Wkajykafiaj
fidhkakg leu;s iEu mqoa.,fhl= iu. Wkajykafiaf.a wNsuqLh ;sf'

'''ud <g tk ;eke;a;d ud iska lsisfia;a wyl oukafka ke;'

hs fhdydka 6(37 ys lshhs'
wms Wkajykafiaj fidhkjd k Wkajykafiaj injkafkah' Wkajykafia
wmj ms<s.kakd fial' Wkajykafia wmsj lsis gl m%;f
s CIam fkdlrhs'

10

fkdf;afrk jpk hd{d hhs is;d uqLfhka mejiSu kqiqiq f ksidh' ta

fjkqjg u;lfha /f|k wdldrhg yoj;ska hd{d l< hq;=h' tfia
l<fyd;a hd{djg ms<s;=re ,enqKq l, ta nj wmg ykd .; yel'

2' hd{df jvd M,odhsl h yelafla flfiao@

w' Tn kgu;a foaj wNsuqLfha iskjd hhs wjfndaOh we;sj hd{dj
wdrN lrkak' fyfn% 11(6 ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' bkamiq Tnf.a is;ska jpkfhka iy ls%hdfjka h mdm lr we;a k
tajd fohka jykafiag lshd iskak' tg Tnf.a h{djg lsisu
ndOdjla we;s fkdjkafkah'

.S;d 66(18 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' Tnf.a ksYa; wjYH;d mjikak' fhaiqiajykafia fjd iajdkaf.a
hd{df i|yka l< fial'

uf; 6(11 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tksid fhaiqia kdufhka" Tnf.a b,a,S Wkajykafia fj;g f.k taug
we;s fuu wk.s wjia:dfjka m%fhdackh .kak'

fhdydka 16(24 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wE' Tnf.a l<fhka b;du;au fyd| fldgi Wkajykafiag ug wIaGdk
lr.kak' ojfia b;sjqkq fldgila muKla Wkajykafiag fuka
j,lskak' fuhska Tn cS;fha b;du;au fyd|u wdfhdackh lrk nj
fydkA wjfndO lr .kak' Tn fohka jykafia iu.
iyNd.s;ajfhka .; lsrSu ;r cS;hg wdYSjdo f.fkk fjk
lsisjla f,dj ke;' th wmj mCIdfjka o /lj,a lrhs'

uf; 26(41 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn fohka jykafia yd iu. l:d lrkakg bf.k .kakd w;r wka
whj o ;udf.a hd{djg w;=,a lr.; yel' tu.ska ta whf.a
;j,o b;d n,j;a foaj,a isfjkjd we;' Tng fYaIs; f,i

11

iuyr ms<s;=re ,nd .ekSu Wfoid fohka jykafiau Tng u.

fmkaug bv i,ikak' ta foaj,a Wfoid ms<s;=re ,efnkakg hkjd
lshd Yajdi lrkak' Tng ,enqk wdYsjdo .ek iy Tnf.a ;fha
kg lrf.k hk iEu fohla .ek fohkajykafiag ia;=;s fuka
;u hd{d ld,h wjika lrkak'
Tn iu. u'q oji mqrdu t;=ud isk nj Tn f;are .; hq;=h'
;jo Wkajykafia yd iu. ;ukag leu;s wjia:djl hd{d lsug
yels njo f;are .kak' tfia lsu .ek Wkajykafia Tn flf
fndfyda fia ms%;s jk fial' Wkajykafia Tnf.a ;fhau fldgila njg
yefkakg .kakd w;r" f wdldrfhka Tng Wkajykafiag we;s Tf
wdorh mejish yel'
b' Tn kskaog hEug fmr" Tnf.a cS;h mCId lr n,kak' Tnf.a
is;=,s wdl,am" jpk" ls%hd ;=,ska fohka jykafiag wlSlre jQfha
fld;eko lshd Tng fmkajk f,i b,a,kak' tu m j,g iudj
b,a,d" tajdhska bj;a jkak'

ysf;damfoaY 28(13 fufia mjihs

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

;jo" foaj leue;a; wkqj ;a ug Yla;sh iy mqjkalu fok f,i

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a Wmldrh b,a,kak' Tn ,o ch.%yKh .ek fohka
jykafiag ia;=;s foka ld,h wjika lrkak'

mshdKkajykafia ug fok ish,af,dau ud fj;g tkafkdah' ud <g tk

;eke;a;d ud iska lsisfia;a wyl oukafka ke;' fhdydka 6(37

12

fohkajykafia iu. l:d lrkafka flfia o@

wNHdih

1' ch.%dysl ;hla .; lsug leu;s iEu flfklau fohka jykafia

flf hemsh hq;=h' ^ksjer ms<s;=re i,l=Kq lrkak&
w' uq i;shu fjkqfjka bod osk muKla
wd' Tnf.a ffi, /iau mj;ajk ojfia
we' km;d
wE' Tng m%YaK we;s g muKla
2' hd{dj k ( ^ksjer ms<s;=r i<l=Kq lrkak&
wd' l< hq;=u fohls
wd' wjYHu jk fohls
we' wk.s wjia:djls
fohka jykafia ish n,e;s foka neka
Wkajykafia yd iu. mj;ajk ksrka;r inkaO;djh fuka
wmsj n,j;a lrk wka lsisu fohla ke;
3' hd{dj n,j;a foa lrk neka" th wmsg l=ulaa jekso@
w& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' fik. iu. tlg fokag l:d lrkjd fjkqjg" Tn ;ksju fokag
l:d lsf we;s jeo.;alu l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' uf; 6(6 g wkqj
w' wms hd{d lroa l< hq;af;a l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' uu ryis.;j hd{d lrk l< t;=ud lrkafka l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fohka jykafia Tng ijka ug b;d mS%;sfhka isk
nj u;l ;nd .kak' Wkajykafia ta i|yd ;o wdYdjla
olajk w;r Tng Wmldr lsug o leue;af;ka isk
fial' fohka jykafia yd iu. ld,h .; lsu i|yd
ojfia fj,djla fjka lr.kak'
6' Tng fohka jykafia tlal ld,hla .; lsug w;miq jqkd k( Tn
fufia l< hq;=h

13

w'
wd'
we'
wE'

7'

uq ojiu is;a fodia ;efuka .; lrkak'

kej; ljodj;a hd{d fkdlrkak'
ta .ek lsis mshjrla fkd.kak" th t;r jeo.;a fkdfjhs'
Tnf.a mdvu bf.k f.k" kau;= fohka jykafia tlal .; l<
hq;= ld,h ta ygu fjka lsu i|yd mshjr .kak'

uf; 11(28 g wkqj" wmg nrla fyda udkisl fyda Ydl

wmyiq;djhla we;sjqkdu wms l<hq;af;a l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8' fyd| hd{d ld,hla .; lsug wms l< hq;af;a l=ula o@

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' fhdydka 6(37 wkqj wms fohka jykafia fj;g .sfhd;a isjkafka
l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' wmf.a hd{djka yq jpk ud,djlg muKla iSud fkdjQ yoj;skau
l< hq;= hd{djka njg f;are .kafka k" my; i|yka mo j,g
wkqj wmf.a hd{djka l=uKdldr h hq;=o@
w' fyfn% 11(6
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' .S;dj,sh 66(18
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' fhdydka 16(24
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fohka jykafia oji uq,af,au Tn iu. isk fial'
Tng yels iEu f,djlu Wkajykafiag l:d lrkak'
Tn lrk iEu ldhl fukau rd;S% kskaog hEug fmro
Wkajykafia tlal l:d lrkak'
Tnf.a yoj; mCId lr t;=ud iu. ksrka;r inkaOhlg
hlg
Wmldr lrk f,i o b,a,d iskak'

14

3 jk wOHhkh

iudcSh ;h
wms iajNdjfhkau iudh mqoa.,hkah' wmf.a ;fha imQK;ajh iu
meje;au i|yd wka wh wmg wjYHh' W;am;a;s 2(28 g wkqj ksia
j.hd ;ksj isu fyd| ke;s nj i|yka f'
ls;=Kq h yqol,df .; lrkakla fkdf' ls;=Kqjka yehg wm cSj;a
jk iudcfhka wm u;g wiqNjd n,mEula we;sug bv fkd" wfma
inkaO;djhka iudch ;=< fydka yeisrh hq;=h' we;af;kau ta fjkqjg
wms Tjqka flf iqNjd n,mEula we;s l< hq;=h'

fhrhd 15(19 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1' wmg we;s m<uq wNsfhda.h ( wm wjg isk mqoa.,hka

wm ls%ia;=ia jykafia ms<s.;a miq uqyqK h hq;= m<uq .egj jkafka wfma
mjq," ;=rka" mdief,a ;=rka" jevfmdf,a ;=rka jeks wh iu. .kqfokq
lsug isuh'
fuu mqoa.,hka wfmka fkdfhl=;a m%Yak weiSug .kq we;' wd.ug .shd
lshkafka we;a;o@ ka wrlal= lla j;a fndkafka keoao@ Th m,a,sfha
lshk yeu fohlau ms<s.kak tmd''''' ka fjk wd. j, ms<su lvkak
fjkj fkao@ Wka Tlafldu fndreldrfhda WUj uq,df od,d" rjg,d'''
fujeks fkdfhl=;a m%Yak wmf.ka wikq we;' b;ska fujeks mqoa.,hka iu.
Tn yeisfrkafka flfiao@

2' fkdweoys,sjka;hka w;r yeish hq;af;a flfiao@

w' ikaiqkaj" wjfndaOfhka hq;=j yeisfrkak
Tnu fm!oa.,sl f,i wjfndaO lrf.k" b;du;au hym;a mshjr .;a
nj Tn jgydf.k we;ak" uqyqK ug isfjk kEu wdldrhl
reoaOjd ie,iq l< m%Yakhlg t;rj uqyqK f yelshdj Tng
;sf' fhaiqia jykafiaf.a reoaOjdka t;=udj jrolre lr.ekSug
jHdl+, m%Yak weiQ g" Wkajykafia ka ms<s;=re j,ska Tjqka ksre;a;r
jQy' Tn ;=,ska ms<s;=re fokafkao t;=ud neka Tn;a tfiau lrkq we;'
tla wjia:djl fhaiqia jykafiag iSig whn f.h hq;=o"
fkdf.h hq;=o@ hkqfjka fujeks mekhla t,a, flks' f
wjia:df Tjqkaf.a we;s lm iajNdjh gq t;=ud fufia ms<s;=re ka
fial' udj fidais lrkafka wehs@ ug ldishla fmkajkak' fuys
;sfnkafka ldf.a rEmho@ Tjqka lshd isfha th iSif.a` njh' tg
Wkajykafia lshd isfha" iSig whs;s foh iSigo" fohka
jykafiag whs;s foh fohka jykafiago fokak lshdh' Tjqkag

15

ksiqka bfha Wkajykafiaj jpk j,ska yiqlrjd .ekSug kqmqjka

h' f ksid Tjqka Ya;j Wkajykafia bfha ksy jQy ^Qla
20(20-22 olajd lshjkak&'
ta fhaiqia ikau Tn iu.h' tksid Tn ,ecd ug fya;=jla ke;'
t;=ud flf Yajdih ;nk ljfrla kuq;a ,cdjg m;a
fkdfjkafkah hs foaj jpkfha mjid we;'

frdau 10(11 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn wjHdc f,i ixiqkaj yska m%;spdrh olajka" we;af;kau uu
k ;h ikaf;daIfhka N=la;s kjd' ta;a Tng Tnf.a ;fha
we;s wvqj f;are .kak neye hhs lsj yel'
Tjqka wekqmo lshka" fpkd;aulj m%;spdrhla lajqjfyd;a" ta .ek
l<n, fkdjkak' ixiqkaj" Tjqkaj i;=gq lsug" Tn ka Yajdi lrk
foh lsisu wdldrhlska m%;sfCIam lrkakg hkafka ke;s nj lshd
iskak'
Tn iarj iskak' thska woyia jkafka wka whj i;=gq lsu i|yd
Tjqkaf.a n,mE j,g hg;a fkdjk njhs' Tn f.k we;s iar mshjr
gq g Tjqka Tng f.!rj lrkakg .kshs' h fkl Tjqka
m%Yakhlg uqyqK ka g" m<uqfjka fidhdf.k mefKkafka Tnj
jkakg mqjk'
fuh fydka u;l ;nd .kak' md,kh l< fkdyels wdf.hla we;s
fyda m%fldamjQ ls;=Kqfjla ;r hCIhdg jvd;au m%S;shla f.k fok wka
lsisjla ke;' Tn wdf.fhka" fldamfhka msrs ieKska ksiqka flf
Tng we;s wdm;H ke;s hkafkah' Tnj ysjlg Ndckh jkafkah'
Tn l< hq;= fyd|u fohk" fma;Diaf.a wjjdoh ls%hd;aul lsuh'

1 fma;%eia 3(15 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' fohka jykafia i" ksiqka i;=gq lsug lror fkdjkak
fjk wh Tn .ek m%pdrh lrkak hk foa iy Tng ys lrkak
hk wdldrh .ek id;ka Tng hla f.fkkak W;aidy orhs'
ukqIHhka Tnj fldka lsu iy Tjqka Tnj Tjqkaf.a iud.ug
fkd.ekSu" Tng ish yels by,u ydksh nj i;=rd Tng fmkaug
W;aidy orkq we;s' fndfyda fofkla i;=rdg ;udj /jug bv
i,iajk w;r" ;=rka w;f ;ukaj fldka fkdfjk msKsi fhaiqia
jykafiaj m%;sfCIam lr;s'

16

Tn fohkajykafia flf ,cd k thska woyia jkafka Tn

Wkajykafiag fm%au fkdlrk njh' tfukau" Tn ukqIHhdf.a f.!rjh
i fohka jykafiaf.a f.!rjh fkdfidhk njhs' wjidkfha Tng
fohka jykafiaf.a f.!rjh fukau ukqIHhdf.a f.!rjh;a wys
fjkjd we;'
idjq,a rc ;=ud fohka jykafiaj i;=gq lrkjd fjkqjg ukqIHhd
i;=gq lsug .;a ;SrKh ksid" fohka jykafia Tyqf.a rclu
m%;sfCIam l< fial' ta w;ru Tyqg ukqIHhd flf we;s n,mEu o
ke;s .sfhah ^1 iduqfj,a 15(24&' wk;=rej" foka wka iEu
flfkl=gu;a" fohlgu;a jvd t;=udg fm%au lrkq ,enQ od;aj f;dard
.;a fial' fohka jykafiaf.a kdufha f.!rjh wdrCId lsu i|yd"
;u ;h mrjg ;nd" f.d,dh;a fhdaOhd iu. igkg Tyq bm;a
jqfKaah' fuu ls%hdj ksid Tyqj foka bfha muKla fkdj ukqIHhd
bfha o by,g Tijkq ,enqfh' ^1 iduqfj,a 17(45-46 iy 18(6-7
lshjkak&'
fuys we;s b;du;au jeo.;a lreK k" ls%ia;=ia jykafia l,ajdrsfha
l,djQ mQcdj kej;;a u;la lr" tu ls%hdj kslrefKa is fkdjQjla nj
iajdka jykafiag fmkajd ug ;SrKh lsuhs' wms ls;=Kqjka fjkafka
wmg ,efnk myiql ksid fkdjk w;r meye,s" w:j;a
wjfndaOhla ksidfjka hhq;=h'
ls%ia;shdks /ia j, wd;al jf.a yeisr" msg;oS ls%ia;=ia jykafia
k flfklaj fkdokakd wdldrfhka yeisfrkak tmd' Tn b;d ;ka
wdorh lrk mqoa.,fhl=g myr fokg fyda jer foa mjik g
wdrCId lsug bm;ajk whqfrkau Tn fhaiqia iajdka jykafiag
i,lkak' tys Tnf.a f.!rjh ke;sj .sh;a" Wkajykafia Tnf.a
f.!rjh ,eh hq;=" Tn Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; l< hq;=" Tng
w.hla ;sfnk" jkdlka hq;= flfkla nj wu;l fkdlrkak'
ld,a udlaiaf.a mshd cuksfha isg tx.,ka;hg .sh miq ;u
weoys,a, fjkia lr .;af;ah' tx.,ka;hg .sh miqj" fuf;la
Tyq ;=< ;snQ hqfo weoys,a, bj; oeu b;du;a myiq lreKla
h' mshdf.a fuu jxpksl ;h gq Tyqf.a mq;dg
fohkajykafia flf we;s YAjdih ke;s .sfhah' f ksid Tyq
wd.u jkdys ksidf.a wxh lshd m%isoaO lf,ah'
uf; 10(33 fuys ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuu i;H;djh Tn okakd neka" Tn fhaiqia jykafiaf.a iejqkq
f.da,fhlaj fkdisg" ksiqka bfha Wkajykafiaj m%ldY lrkak'
tg Wkajykafia Tnj mshdKka jykafia bfha m%ldY lrk
fial' Tnf.ka oafY iy.; m%Yak wik fukau Tng ys ;y
lrk wjia:d j, h ug fya;=jla ke;' Tn wka;jdfhla
fkdfh lshd Tmamq lsug Tjqka lshk foaj,g hgm;a fkdjkak'

17

we' ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< Tn ka isk w;a ;;ajh f;are .kak

ls;=Kqjka f,i" wmg yuqfjk iEu flfkla fj;u wmf.a wdf,dalh
me;sh hq;=h' nhsn,h fufia mjihs'

uf; 5(14 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wdf,dalhla lshkafka" fhaiqia jykafia wm isk ;ek ishd k t;=uka
flfia j;afjkq we;ao" ta wdldrfhkau wms;a j;a uh' wms f,dalfha
fjkila we;s l< hq;=h' mrK ;hg mqre jQ whg fuh uyd
ldrhls' Tjqka udxYsl jk ksid;a wd;al fkdjk ksid;a fuh f;are
.kakg fkdyel'

1 fldka;s 2(14 fuys ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wka whg Tn f.k we;s mshjr f;are .ekSug fkdyels fukak f
ksidh' tfy;a Tn ksjer mshjr f.k we;s nj Tngu fyd|ska
jegysh hq;=h' b ld,fha th i;H nj Tmamq lsug mqjka jkjd
we;' tg Tng fufia lSug mqjk(

tmSi 3(20 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn iu. foka isk neka" Tn wka;jdfhla" msiafila ke;sk
wd. uQ,Oujdfhla hhs Tng myr .eiQ wh" miq ld,hl Tnf.a
fohka jykafia i;H nj;a Tn .;a ;SrKh ksjer nj;a f;are
.kq we;'
Tn wdf,dalhla f,i cSj;afjk ksid wjg isk whg wmyiq;djhla
we;s lrkakg bv ;sf' fya;=j Tf kj jk rgdj Tjqkaf.a jer
mqre iy is;a j, we;a; ;;ajh wkdjrKh lrk neks' nhsn,h
fufia mjihs'

fhdydka 3(20 fuys ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuu fya;=j ksid Tjqka ls;=Kq oyu fukau thska ksfhdackh lrk
ishu foa m%;sfCIam lsug W;aidy lr;s' Tjqka W;aidy lrkafka"
lsisu hym;la isjkafka ke;s ta merKs jk rgdjg kej;;a Tnj
weo ugh' foaj jpkh fufia wmg Wmfoia fohs (

18

ysf;damfoaY 1(10" 15 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ysf;damfoaY fmdf;a rplhd wmg Wmfoia fokafka" wfma mrK
;fhka fjkaj" mdmfhys lsisu jrola ke;ehs lshd rjgd mdmsIaG
;hlg u. mE" wmf.a ;hg jer n,mEula we;s l<"
mqoa.,hdf.ka wE;a fjk f,ih'
jy,alf ysiajQ ;hl we,S .e,S j;a jkjd i" ;fha we;s
b;du;au hym;a foa ug f,dalh wfmdfydi;a nj wms f;are .;
hq;=h'
hym;a mqoa.,hka ug wmg Wmldr lrk ;=re);=hka
f;dard .ekSug wms {dkjka; h hq;af;a f ksidh'
iuqLf ld,hlska miqj fhaiqia jykafia wkqj .uka lsug ;SrKh
lr.;a kuq;a ;udf.a fyd| ;=rshla iu. jemqr ld,h .; l< tla
;reKshla .ek ug wikakg ,enqKs' fmr wdldrhgu mdmsIaG ;hla
.; lsug wEg n, lsug fuu ;=hg mqjka h'
tla ojila fuu ;reKshj rd;s% iudc Yd,djlg f.k hEug wef.a
;=h W;aidy rej;a weh m%;sfCIam l<dh' tg wef.a ;=h lshd
isfha Tn kshu hdfjl=g ljodj;a nE lshkafka kE lshdh' fuu
;reKsh tu jpk bfha iarj fkdisg wdf,dalhla iy fjkila
we;s fkdlr wef.a ;=rh
s f.a n,mEug bv yehdh' wE rd;s% iudc
Yd,dfjka meKs miq ;uka l< mdmh .ek wjfndaOh wEj jid .;s'
wms iajdka jykafiag wlSlrej mdmhg ye f.dia merKs ;fha
mqre j,g kej;;a jegqkq miq tjeks yeSula wmg fkhs' is; fodia
;eug fyda mdmhg bv fkd wE tu wjia:dfu jevqKq
ls;=Kqfjlaf.a wdOdrh me;=jdh' wE ;u jro f;are f.k fohka
jykafia bfha;a" ukqIHhd bfha;a h:d;;ajhg m;a lrkq ,enqjdh'
wE' kj ;% lKavdhula f.dvk.d .kak
ls;=Kq ;=rka fkdue;s weoys,sjka;hdg bosrshg mshjr ke.Su wmyiq
nj f;afrhs' Tnf.a kj j;h .ek fnod .ekSu i|yd kj ;=rka
le,la Tn fidhd .; hq;=hs' fufia lsug ysf;damfoaY 18( 24
Wmfhda.S lr.; hq;=hs'

ysf;damfoaY 18(24 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ls;=Kq /iaf ) iNdf ) wh iu. l:d lsfuka Tjqkag ijka
fuka iy lreKdjka; f,i ms<s;=re fuka ;=rka we;s lr
.ekSug;a" Tjqkag fm%au lsug;a" Tjqkaj w.h lsug;a bf.k .kakjd
we;'

19

;=rka we;s lr.ekSug yels b;du;au fyd|u l%uh k l=vd

lKavdh ^ffi, lKavdh& /ia j,go" cd, /ia j,g iy
bod /ia j,g Yajdijka;j iyNd.s uh'
iEugu ;%YS,s
njla fmkajkak' thska Tn l:d lrk whg Tn flf Yajdihla
f.dv ke.Sug yels jkjd we;' Tn ms<s;=re fok g T" kE"
fydka bkakjd jeks fl ms<s;=re fuka j,lskak' fujeks ms<s;=re
oSfuka Tn iu. l:d lrk mqoa.,hdg idlPdj bhgu f.khEf
wmyiqjla we;s lrhs' ;jo Tng kej; l:d lsug wmyiq;djhla o
Tjqkag we;s lrhs'
iNdjg b;du;a .eUqre lemula we;s wh iu. ;%;ajhla f.dv
ke.Su b;du;a jeo.;ah' Tjqka Tnf.a ;h we,a uereKq ;;ajhlg
m;a fkdug wNsfhda. lrkjd we;' ;jo" l,ska l, mdmsIaG ls%hdjka
ka
;j;a
lrkafka
kE
lshd
Tn;=<
we;sh
yels
iajhx)OIaG;djfhka ^tho mdmhls& Tnj Tjqka wdrCId lrkjd
we;'

ysf;damfoaY 13(20 fufia wjjdo lrhs

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tnf.a ;h wiqNjd ke;fyd;a Rkd;aul n,mEula we;s lr"
fohka jykafiaf.ka Tnj bj;a lrk jer wdldr mqoa.,hkaf.ka
Tn bj;aj isu jvd {dkjka;h' Tjqka Tn miqneiSulg ,la lr
ls;=Kq ;fhka ye hEug Tnj fmd<Ukjd we;' Tjqkaf.a ksrka;r
n,mEu ksid Tnj mdmhg kej;;a yrjd .ekSugo" bkamiq ;h
ld,lKaks lsugo Tjqkag yels fjkjd we;'
Tnf.a ;%hka ug fmkajkak' tg uu Tn ljqo lshd lshkak''' hk
lshuk b;du;a m%isoaOhs' Tnf.a ;h fnod.kakd" .ejfik g Tng iqj
myiqjla f;afrk h lKavdhula we;ao" Tnf.a ;fha m%;snh
ke;fyd;a mrdj;kh ta wh f'

3' Tnf.a ;=rka kd.ekSf wNsfhda.h ms<s.kak

w' t;=ud Tn ;=< lr we;s iqNjd foaj,a fmkajkak
Tnf.a h fokaf.a hym;a l%sdhj,ska mqrjd ;nd.kak' Tnf.a
mjq,g;a" ;=rkag;a hym;a idCIshla yehg j;a jkak' mdjq,a;=ud
fufia wjjdo lf<ah'

frdau 2(21" 23-24 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

20

wka wh fhaiqia jykafia fj;g kd .ekSf " tl fohla lshd ;j;a

hlg j;a u ;r ydksslr fjk lsisu fohla ke;' Tnf.a
;h yeu ;eklu tl jf.a u jeo.;a jkafka fukak f ksidh'
Tnf.a ;fhka jrola jqjfyd;a hgy;a th ms<s.kak" isjqkq
kdYh h:d;;ajhg m;a lr.kak" Tnf.a ;fhka fhaiqia
jykafiaf.a fm%aufha iajNdjh ysfokak bv fokak'
wd' {dKdka; f,i l:d lrkak'
1& wka whg fodia mejf wdld,amfhka o Tn wka whg jvd
w)wd;al hhs yeSfukao" wka wh foi lDDr mlrejka f,i
ne,Sfuka o bj;a jkak'
2& Tjqka w;r isk g ydf,ahd` m%Yxid fjd` jeks ls;=Kq
iudchg fmd jpk Nd;d lsfuka j,lskak' fjd iNdf iqiq
f,i ye=k;a" wka wh bfha fujeks jpk wuq;= f,i yefhs'
3& wkHNdId j,ska l:d lsu fyda Y=oaOd;auhKkaf.a fkdfhl=;a ls%hdjka
jeks ls;=Kq iudchg muKla iSudjQ iuyr ud;Dld .ek l:d
lsfuka j,lskak' fujeks foj,a Tjqkag f;are .ekSug wmyiq
jkjd we;'
4& Tnf.a Ouh" Yajdih" weoys,a, jeks foaj,a wka whg n,fhka
m%odkh fkdlrkak' mdmh ms<sn| wNHka;r yeSula we;s l<
yelafla Tng fkdf" Y=oaOd;auhdKkag muKs'
5& wkjYH idlPd fukau ;l j,ska j,lskak' tajd ukqIHhka
fohka jykafia fj;g weo .kakjd fkdj" t;=ukaf.ka bj;g
m,jd yhs'
we' Tnf.a ;=rka Wfoid hd{d lrkak
hd{djg ish,a, fjkia lsf yelshdj ;sf' Tnf.a ;=rka
ke.ekSu i|yd th Wmfhda.s lr .; hq;af;a f ksidh' Tnf.a
;=rka Tng reoaOj iskjdg jvd Tng mCIj isu fyd|h'
fkdyslauqKq ;hla .; l< tla ;reKfhla isfhah' Tyq iuqLf
ld,fhka meKs g Tyqf.a ; rgdf fjkila olskakg ;sKs' f
ksid Tyq .ek fmr mej;s rdjh fjkia h' Tyqf.a ;h
;Dma;su;aj ;sKss' mdm j, .e,S isoa" lka lv we;s jk mS%;sh
fjkqjg ia:djr iudodkhla Tyqg ;snqKs' fuu wjia:df Tyqg is
fyd|u hdjka ;sfokd ms<sn|j Tyq hd{d lrkakg .;af;ah' Tjqkajo
iajdka jykafia fj; kd.kq ,enqfh' ka Tjqka ish,af,dau fohka
jykafiag fiajh lr;s'

21

hdfld 5(16 mjid we;s foh ks;ru Yajdi lrkak' Tnf.a ;=rka
fohka jykafia fj;g kd.kakg yels jkafka tfia lsu ;=,ska
muKs'
hdfld 5(16 ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuu lreKq ;=k Tf ;hg we;=,a lr.ekSfuka Tnf.a uki w;a
lr.kak' f,dalfha we;s m%Yak j,g wjYH ms<s;=r Tng ;sfnk nj
Tnf.a isysfha ;nd.kak' tksid" uq,a wjia:df Tjqka Tnj m%;sfCIam
l<;a" ms<s fkd.;a;;a" f;are fkd.;a;;a" .ska .gu yhdldrj
is;Sfuka iy ksjer f,i ls%hd lsfuka bhgu mshjr k.kak'
thska Tnj fohka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh bIaG lsug Yla;su;a lrhs'
weoys,a,o Yla;su;a lrkq we;'
ld,h;a iu.u" Tng we;s foa fidhkakg Tjqka o fm<fUhs' fkl
Tjqka o fhaiqia jykafia ;=,ska mefKk wdYSjdo N=la;s kjd Tng
l.; yel'
fhrhd 15(19 ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

22

iudcSh ;h

wNHdih
wNHdih

1' fu;eka mgka fohka jykafia Tnf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ulao@

^ksjer ms<s;=r i,l=Kq lrkak&
1' f,dalfhka IH fkd cSj;a jkak
2' fohka jykafia okakd fyda fkdokakd nj .ek fkdi,ld" kE ;r
;%l we;slr.kak
3' Tnf.a ;=rka i;=gq lrjk msKsi" Tjqkag leu;s foa lrkak
4' f;darkafka ke;sj ;=rka we;s lr.kak
2' fkdwoyk wh bfha uu j;a h hq;af;a flfia o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' Tn wjfndaOfhka hq;=j mshjr .;a nj mejfik jdlHh f;darkak
1'
2'
3'
4'

ls;=Kqfjla u fyd|h' tfy;a th jvd;au fyd| ke;'

iuyr g Yajdi lr" ;j;a iuyr g wYajdi lr'
ug fyd|gu wjfndaOhla we;" uu ksjer mshjr f.k we;'
iNdjg hkafka Tng hkak lshd b,a,d isk neks'

Tn ms<s.;a foh ms<sn|j Tngu fyd| wjfndaOhla ke;ak" Tng wka

whg wjfndaOhla f.k oSug fkdyels nj u;l ;nd .kak
4' la 20(22-26 ys i|yka lr we;s wdldrhg fhaiqia jykafia wmsg
ixiqkaj wjfndaOhlska ls%hd l< hq;= wkaou mjid ;sf' tu fldgi
lshfuka miqj my; i|yka ks.ukhkag meKSug mqjk
1' Tjqka fhaiqia jykafiaf.ka tu m%Yakh wiqf ms<s;=r k .ekSug
ienkau jqjukd ksido@ ke;fy;a Wkajykafiaj mCId lsugo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' Tjqkaf.a mrud:h k.;a miq fhaiqia jykafia lf<a l=ula o@
w' Wkajykafiag ;ryd .shd
wd' Wkajykafia Tjqka fj;ska bj;a" l:d lsug bv
fkdkakd
we' ;l fkdlr ms<;
s =re iemhqjd ) ;uka ksjer nj k ishd
fhaiqiajykafiaj fukau" Tnj wffOHh lsu i|ydo
ksiqka Tnf.ka m%Yak lr;s' Tjqkaf.a W.=,g yiq
fkdjkak'

23

,nd

5' frdau 10( 11 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6' 1 fma;%eia 3(15 lshjd th m%:u mqreIfhka ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' od;a ;uka fohka jykafiag fm%au lrk nj ls%hdfjka fmkajf
Q ha
flfia o@ ^1 iduqfj,a 15(24)30&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' uf; 10(33 g wkqj uu fhaiqia jykafiaj m%;sfCIam lf<d;a ug
isjkafka l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' uf; 5(14 g wkqj fhaiqia jykafia ;=< uf.a kj ;;ajh l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tng fohka jykafiaf.a n,h ;sf' tu n,h Tn ;=< ydial
lrKq ,nhs' Tng myr ka wh Tn ksjerh lshd Tnf.a
fohka i;Hh nj ms<s.kshs'
10' ysf;damfoaY 1(10" 15 ys id,fudka rcf.a wjjdoh l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
11' ls;=Kq ;fha ;%hka ;nd.ekSu w;HdjYH fldgils' ysf;damfoaY
18(24 g wkqj wms ;=rka we;s lr.kafka flfia o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
12' ysf;damfoaY 13(20 wkqj" Tn {dkjka; ug k l, hq;af;a l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

24

4 jk wOHhkh

foaj jpkh
jpkh ) jkfha W,am;
l=vd l< mgka kejl ke.S tla;rd ia:dkhlg .uka lsug isysk n,ka
is ;reKfhla isfhah' Tyq b;d uykais uqo,a tl;= lr m%fYm;%
,g f.k fkl ke ke.=fKah'
fuu .ufka ;udf.a w; ;snqKq iEu uqo,lau wjir m; i|yd jeh l<
ksid" Tyq lsisu wdydrhla wkqNj fkdlf<ah' kefjka wdydr .ekSug ;ukag
uqo,a ke;ehs Tyq is;=fh' .ufka wjidkfha" Tyqg l=i.skak ord .ekSug
wmyiq jQ ksid" mska fidaod y uu wdydrhg jeh fjk uqo, f.jkakhs
is;ka Tyq friagqrka tlg f.dia wdydr .;af;ah' miqj fgjrhd f.ka
;u , b,a g Tyq ;reKhd mqquhg m;a fjk fohla mejiqfh' i
Tn f.h hq;= lsisu fohla kE" Tn l tl , .;a g Tnf.a uq
.uk i|yd wjYH wdydr i|yd;a f.jd ;snqKd' lshd Tyq mejiqfh'
fndfyda g wm yeisfrkafka;a tjeks wdlrhguh' wmf.a wf;a jkfha
W,am; tk fohka jykafiaf.a wdYSjdo W,am; jk foaj jpkh
we;af;ah' wmg fuu jk W,am; we;;a wmo yeisfrkafka by; i|yka
;reKhd fukah' fohka jykafiaf.a jpkh wu;l lr" th .Kka
fkdf.k fohkajykafiaf.a fmdfrdka wmf.a ;fha w;a fkdolska"
t;=udf.a hym;alu wms w;a fkdolshs'
ke lms;dkajrfhla" .uka ud.h n,d .ekSu i|yd ud,sud hka;%hla
Nd;d lrk wdldrhgu wms o foaj jpkfhys we;s wjjdo wkq.ukh l<
hq;= w;r" thg ;o wdYdjla we;s lr .; hq;=h' fuu wOHhkh ;=,ska
m%{dfjka ls%hd l< hq;= wdldrh;a" j;au i|yd nhsn,h Wmfhda.S
lr.; hq;= wdldrh;a fidhd n,kak W;aiy lrkafkah' iEu jia;=jlg jvd
b;du;a w.h we;s jia;=j k nhsn,hhs' tys ksidg we;s iEu
m%Yakhlgu ms<s;=r we;' tys wms uqo,a mmd,kh l, hq;= wdldrh o"
wmf.a .eg ksrdlrKh lr.; hq;= wdldrho" mjq, ms<sn|jo" ksia
yeS iy fjk fkdfhl;a lreKq ms<sn|jo i fidhd .; yel'

fhdIqjd 1(8 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fohkajykafia wmg Wkajykafiaf.a jpkh ;sfnkafka tla wruqKla
we;=jh' th wms km;d .uka l< hq;= wdldrh fmkajd fok w;r" wm
.kakd iEu ;SrKhla iy wjg jg msgdj uek ne,Sug Wmldrjk Kqq
oKav f'

.S;dj,sh 119(105 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fohka jykafia O wj iy ixialD;Ska ;=< iQ" fkdfhl=;a fokd
Wmfhda.S lr .kska nhsn,h ,shQ fial' tu.ska Wkajykafiaj ykd

25

.ekSug;a Wkajykafiaf.a fmdfrdka Wmfhda.S lr.kakd wdldrh;a b.ekajQ

fial' kuq;a wfma ud. iM,j;a iy ksjer lr.kq i|yd wms th
wjfndaO lr.kafka" Nd;d lrkafka iy wkq.ukh lrkafka flfiao@

1' wms foaj jpkh fj; ,dfjkafka flfia o@

nhsn,fhka by,u m%fhdackh .ekSu i|yd uu th lshh hq;af;a (
w' ksjer wdl,amhlska hq;=jh
thska woyia jkafka Yajfhaa isk b;du;au;au {dkjka;u
mqoa.,hdf.a Wmfoia ,nd.ekSu i|yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska hq;=j
meKSuls' Wkajykafia b;d uy;a f,i fm%au lrk ;u ls;=Kq
iNdjg l:d lsu i|yd f;dardf.k we;s udOHh k nhsn,h nj
wmsg f;are f.dia ;sh hq;=h' fm%au inkaO;djhl isk
fmjf;la iy fmj;shla" tlsfkldg ,shk ,sms b;d m%fYfuka
kej; kej;;a lshjk wdlrfhka wms o nhsn,h lshh hq;=
fjuq'
fhaiqiajykafia ;u f.da,hkag hd{d l< wdldrfhkau
Tnf.a oek.ekau jD; lrk f,i hd{d l< hq;=h'

Tn;a

la 24(45 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn ;=< foaj jpkh ls%hd lsu i|yd fuh w;SYhska jeo.;ah'
Tnf.a k.ekau jD; jQ miq foaj jpkh wdf,dalh njg
mj;kh " we;af;kau Tnf.a ;hg n,mdk wdldrfhka th
f;are .ekSug yels jkjd we;'
foaj jpkh Tnf.a yoj;g n,mEug mgka .;a miq th Tng
jkfha W,am;la njg m;afjhs' Tnf.a km;d ;hg u. fmkau
i|yd Tn ;=< m%;sm;a;s we;s lrhs' tg th Tn is;k wdldrh;a
j;a jk wdldrh;a fjkia lrkjd we;'
wd' fufkys lsfuka hq;=jh ^Ndjkd lsu&
foaj jpkh fufkys lsu l< yels fyd|u ud.h k" ;ud
lshjk fldgi ms<sn| m%Yak weiSuh' Tn weish hq;= m%Yak k"
fuhska ug bf.k .; yelafla l=ulao@" fuu fldgi uf.a
;hg wod, lr.kafka flfiao@" uf.a ;h iudk l<
yelafla l=uk mqoa.,hd yehgo@ ;jo" fuu mfPaoh ;=,ska
fohka jykafia ug mjikak W;aidy lrkafka l=ulao@ fujeks
m%Yak wmsg weiSug mqjk'
;jo nhsn,fha mrsfPaohka lshjk w;ru" Y=oaOd;auhdKkag th
i njg m;a lrkakhs hd{d lr tys l:d jia;=jg w;=,auo

26

Tng Wmldrhla jkq we;' fuu.ska" cSjkfhka f;dr jpk" n,h

Wmojk lemulska hq;= hd{djka njg m;a lrk" ls%hdYS,S
n,j;a i;H;djhka njg m;a l< yel'

fhdIqjd 1(8 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuys i|yka m ojfia h l=vd fj,djlg muKla fufkfys lsu
iEfyk nj i|yka lr ke;' ta fjkqjg" uq oji mqrd ) rd;%sfha
iy oj,a ld,fha foaj jpkh fufkys lrk f,i wmg wdrdOkd lr
we;' foaj jpkh wfma ffoksl ldhhkag Wmldr lrhs" u. fmkajhs"
Yla;su;a lrhs' fuys ks;ru foaj jpkh uqLfhka m%%ldY lrk f,i
o b,a,d ishs'
we' lSlrelka hq;=jh
fhdaIqjd 1(8 ys f jHjia:d fmd; Tf uqLfhka my fkdfjd"
tys ,shd ;sfnk ish,a, lrkag n,d.kak msKsi ? odj,a ta .ek
fufkys lrkak' tg Tf ud.h iM, Tng Y=N
isoaOjkafkah hkak ;=, wfma fufkys lsf wNsm%dh ms,sUq f'
fuys b,lalh lSlrelu bf.k.ekSu fukau fohka jykafia
fmkaug leu;s iEu fohla flfrys ixfj isuh' fuhska woyia
jkafka f;dr;=rla ,nd.ekSu fkdj" foaj jpkh yoj; ;=<g kso
hEu" n,mEula we;s lsu" iy wfma ; rgdf fjkila we;s lr
.ekSuh'

hdfld 1(22 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' m%;spdrd;aul yoj;ska hq;=jh
m%;spdrh olajk yoj; hkafkka woyia jkafka" ;ud flf
Yajdifhka fkdisg" bf.k .ekSug bv yeuhs' nhsn,fha w.h
kf.k thska bf.k .ekSu fkdkj;ajd bhgu lrf.k
hEuls'

.S;dj,sh 19(96 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
foaj jpkh ;ka w,a,df.k km;d lshjkak' 30" 60" 100 l
m<odjla ksmoh yels ire mila njg Tnf.a yoj; fjkia lrk
f,i fohka jykafiaf.ka b,a,kak'

2' foaj jpkh wOHhkh l< hq;af;a flfiao@

27

fohka jykafiaf.a uqyqK fidhk iEu flfklau" Wkajykafiaf.a

lgy fm!oa.,sl jYfhka iDcq f,i weiSug leue;a;la olaj;s'
Wkajykafia wm .ek wjxl f,i wjOdkh fhduq lrkjd hhs Yajdi
lsug wmyiq ug bv we;'

fhdydka 14(31 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn foaj jpkh wOHhkh lrkak f;dard.kakd ia:dkh" jgmsgdj iy
fj,dj b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhla .kshs' f ksid fuu wjjdo isf;a ;nd
.ekSu jeo.;a f'
w' ia:dkhla fjka lr.kak
Tn wOHhkh lsug hk iEu fj,djlu fihl jd wOHhkh
lsu jeo.;ah' Tn uykaisj isk gl we|l ydkais wOHhkh
fkdlrkak' Tnf.a f;kdj fld;r fyd| jqj;a" kskaolska fl<jr
ug bv we;`
wd' igyka fmd;la Nd;d lrkak' th Tnf.a ksYap, ld,h ms<sn| igyka
;eug Wmfhda.s lrkak
Tng fohka jykafia l:d lrk iEu fohlau igyka lsug f ksid
wjia:djla ,efnk w;ru" wjYH k kej; kej;;a tu igyka
ne,Sug Tng wjia:djla ,ef' ,sfuka u;lfha ;nd .ekSf yelshdj
jefjk w;r" Tn bf.k .;a foaj, jOkh ;lafiare lsug o
wjia:djla ,ef'
we' wOHhkh lsu i|yd l%uhla wkq.ukh lrkak
Tnf.a wjYH;djhka wkqj oskm;d foaj jpkh flfia wOHhkh
lrkakg hkafka o lshd ;SrKh lr.kak' Tn fld;r ld,hla fjka
lrkakg woyia lrkafka o lshd iy nhsn,fha fld;r fldgila
wOHhkh lrkakg woyia lrkafka o lshd o ;SrKh lr.; hq;=h'
miqj ta wkqj km;du l< hq;=h'
wE' Tnf.a km;d ksy ld,h ie,iq lrkak
fndfyda fofkla foaj jpkh wOHhkh lr" ,nd .; yels iEu
fohlau ,nd .ekSug wdYd lr;s' tfy;a Tjqkag l%uj;a wOHhk
ms<sfj;la ke;s ksid th lsis fkl is fkdfjhs'
f ksid my; i|yka l%uh wms Tng fmkajd ug leue;af;uq'

1& wo k fohka jykafia l:d l< mKsjqvh

28

wo k lshf Tng fndfyda fia l:d l< mKssjqvh fuhska

woyiaf'

2& fohka jykafia uf.a ;hg ka fmdfrdkaj

fohka jykafia fmdfrdka jQ wdYSjdohla' WodyrKhla f,i
1 fhdydka 3 ( 22 n,kak'
fuys we;s fmdfrdkaj k" wms b,a,k l=uk fohla jqj;a th
fok njg fohka jykafia fmdfrdkaj ;suhs'

3& lSlre u i|yd we;s wKla ug ;sfo@

iEu fmdfrdkajlg fldkafoaishla o we;' wms lSlre h hq;="
by; i|yka mohg wkqj bIAG l< hq;= fldgi k" wms
t;=ukaf.a iEu wKla ms<smk nekao" t;=uka weia yuqfjys
leu;s foa wms lrkakg leu;so hkakh'

4& fm!oa.,sl f,i ;udgu wod, lr .ekSu'

Tng fohka jykafia fmkajQ iEu fohlau Tn fjka l<
hq;=hs' fuh Tn lrkak hkafka flfiao lshd ie,eiaula
we|f.k th ls%hd;aul lrkakg hkafka flfia o lshd
OdrKh lr.kak'
Tnf.a nhsn,a wOHhkh Tnj fjkia fkdlrkafka k Tn i;H jYfhkau
foaj jpkh lshjd ke;' Tn bf.k .;a miq Tnf.a ;hg fjkila
meKsh hq;=uh'
fuu nhsn,a wOHhk l%uh ;=,ska Tnf.a jOkh Tngu ;lafiare lr
.ekSug yels jkq we;' Tnf.a igyka kej;;a lshjd bf.k .; hq;=
;j;a foaj,a we;ak kej;;a bf.k .kak' Tn bf.k .;a foh kej;
kej;;a wOHhkh lrkak' Tn w;a .siqu fojrla lshjd miqj merKs
.siqu lshug wdrN lrkak lshd uu Tnf.ka b,a,d is'

3' foaj jpkh wOHhkh lsfuka we;s jdis'

w' tu.ska wmf.a mdm ch.%yKh lsug Wmldrh ,ef'
foaj jpkh oekgu;a yojf;a ;ekam;a lr ;sf k" m lsu i|yd
mCIdjka meKS l<" Wmldrh ,nd .ekSu i|yd ug hd yels
ia:dkhla we;' ch.%yKh lsu i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka wmg mohla
u;la lr fokjd we;' fhaiqia jykafiaj mCId lug hCIhd
f;jrlau meKS l< fhaiqia jykafia foaj jpkfha fufia ,shd ;sfh
lshd hCIhdf.a mCIdfjka ch.%yKh l< fial'

la 4(4" 8" 10 lshjkak'

29

;jo .S;sldlrejdo f fohu .S;dj,sfha i|yka lr we;'

.S;dj,sh 119(11 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' jer Ou j,g uqyqK ug foaj jpkh Wmldf'
mdjq,a ;=ud ;S;ia ,shQ ,smsfha fufia i|ykaf'

;S;ia 1(9 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' wd;al hqoaOfha fuh Wmldf'
nhsn,h" myr u i|ydo" wdrCId lsu i|ydo Wmfhda.S lr.kakd
wdhqOhla jeksh' nhsn,a mo Wmfhda.S lr.kska i;=rd iska f.ke;a
we;s uQ,H m%Yak" udkisl m%Yak" Ydl m%Yak iy fkdfhl=;a m%Yak
j,ska ksoyia lrk f,i wK l< yel'

tmSi 6(17 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wE' tu.ska wmf.a hd{dj n,j;a lrhs'
wm ;=< foaj jpkh mj;Sk" wmf.a hd{djg ms<s;=re ,efnk f,i
fhaiqia jykafia mejiQ fial'

fhdydka 15(7

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b' tu.ska wmf.a .e,f iar;djh ,ef'
wm .e,u ,nd uq,a mshjr lsySmh .;a jydu i;=rd Wmfhda.s lrk
tla wdhqOhla k wmf.a .e,u ms<sn|j iel bmouhs' Tyq wmg
is; fodia ;eula we;=,a lr" wm iudj ,eug kqiq nj;a" fohka
jykafia wmf.ka bj;a f.dia we;s hhs fmkajd ug W;aiyd orhs'
fufyhska foaj jpkh wmg fufia fmkajd fohs'

1 fhdydka 5(13 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B' lror llfgd wjia:djka ;=, iudodkh f.k fohs'

30

b;du;a lror llfgd ;=,ska hk wjia:dj," wmj wdrCId

lrkafka" yojf;a r|jdf.k we;s foaj jpkh iy fohka jykafia
iska fok ,o fmdfrdka muKh' iajdka jykafia fufia ;udf.a
f.da,hkaj u;a l< fial'

fhdydka 16(33 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
t' wmf.a weoys,a, m%ldY lsug wjia:dj fokq ,nhs'
iqNdrxhg reoaOj iskakkaf.ka wms wdrCId ug iQodkj isk
w;ru" iqNdrxh ms<sn| jefhka k .ekSug leu;s whg iEu
wjia:djlu ms<s;=rla ug o iQodkj ish h;= nj fma;%eia ;=ud
wmg fmkajd kafKaah' wmf.a Yajdih fydka ia;r lsug ks;ru
iQodkj isu b;du;au jeo.;ah' tfukau iqNdrxhg myr .eiSug
mefKk whgo ms<s;=re iemhSug wms ,Eia;sj isu jeo.;a f'

1 fma;%eia 3(15 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ta' ; ld,h ;=< .; hq;= ;SrK i|yd u fmkau fohs'
foaj jpkh iu. wdY%h lsu fya;=fjka cS;hg m%{a{dfjka hq;=j
uqyqK u i|yd iQodk ug wjia:djla ,ef' mjq,a inkaO;djhka"
/lshdj" ;%;ajhka jeks fkdfhl=;a foa .ek yhdldr ;SrK .ekSug
fohka jykafia wmg u. fmkajkq ,nhs'
f ksid .S;sld lrejd fufia mejiqfh'

.S;dj,sh 119(105 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
T' foaj jpkh" wmg id:l ;hla ,d lr fok njg iy;sl lr
we;'
fhdIqjd 1(8 wkqj Tn rd;s%fha iy oyj,a ld,fha foaj jpkh fufkys
l<fyd;a" Tng iM,;ajh iy id:l;ajh ,d lrjk nj fmkajd
;sf' Tnf.a ;fha iEu wxYhlu id:l;ajh w;a lSug hk
neka Tn mshjr k.k iEu ia:dkhlgu iM,;ajfha uqdj Tijdf.k
hkq we;'
Tn foaj jpkh lshjd" fufkys lsfuka miqj iEu gu hdps{dfjka
fl<jr lrkak' Tnf.a nhsn,a wOHkfha bf.k .;a foa Tnf.a
fm!oa.,sl ;hg wod, lr.ekSug Wmldr lr .; hq;= wdldrh
ms<sn|j fohka jykafiag hd{d lrkak' Tn lr we;s iEu

31

mdmhlgu iudj b,a,d" ;fha iEu ia:dkhlau Wkajykafiaf.a

md,kh hg;g f.fkkak' fufia l,fyd;a ;fha iEu ia:dkhlau
iM,jkjdg ielhla ke;'

.S;dj,sh 119(96-97 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

32

foaj jpkh - jkfha W,am;

wNHdih

1' foaj jpkh jkfha W,am;la jqj;a fndfyda g wms th Wmfhda.S

lr.kafka ke;' tys we;s jeo.;alu .ek nhsn,h mjikafka l=ulao
lshd fidhd n,uq'
w' fhdIqjd 1(8 ,shkak' th lg mdv lrkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' .s;dj,sh 119(105 ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' fhdIqjd 1(8 g wkqj" Wkajykafiaf.a foaj jpkh wms myrKh l< hq;=
wdldrh flfiao@
1&
2&
3&

u;l ;nd .ka

.kak
foaj jpkh fufkys lr th
ls%hdjg fhofuka wmf.a ;hg
iM,;ajh ,d lr .; yel'
3' foaj jpkfha ug mjid we;s iEu fohlau N=la;s ug k uu th
flfrys ,x h hq;af;a flfiao@
1&
2&
3&
4&
4' yhdldr wdl,amhla ;nd .ekSu hkafka f;areu" Tnf.a jpkfhka
ia;r lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' tla tla jdlH .ek ksjeros jpkh i,l=Kq lrkak' fjd foaj jpkh
lshf Tng iM,;ajh ,d lr fok nj k.kak'
m%;spdrh olajk yoj; $ fufkys lsu $ lslre u

33

w' uf.a ;hg f.fkkakdjQ wdf,dalhla' tu.ska ug i;H;djhla

t,sor jkafkah' th uf.a ukig yd ;hg fl;r n,mEula we;s
lrkjd o lsjfyd;a tyS we;s m%;sm;a;Ska wkqj j;a ug wdYdjla
we;s lrkafkah'
m%;spdrh olajk yoj; $ fufkys lsu $ lslre u
wd' ud .; lrk
fmd<Ujhs'

;fhka ye" udj kj;u mshjrla .eksug

m%;spdrh olajk yoj; $ fufkys lsu $ lslre u

we' uf.a ;fha M,odhslNdjhla we;s lsu i|yd" km;d ud bf.k
.; hq;= h fohla we;s nj f;are f.k fohka jykafia fj;g
we taula'
m%;spdrh olajk yoj; $ fufkys lsu $ lslre u
6' nhsn,h bf.k .ekSu i|yd .; hq;= mshjr 4 la we;' tajd fudkjdo@
1&
2&
3&
4&
7' iajdka jykafia iu. fm!oa.,sl ld,hla .; lsu ms<sn| Tn fuf;la
bf.k .;a foaj,a mok fldg f.k" 1 fhdydka 1(1 lshjkak' bkamiq
1& fohka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh fidhkak
2& uf.a ;hg we;s fmdfrdkaj fidhkak
3& lSlre h hq;= wK fidhkak
4& fm!oa.,sl f,i ;u ;hg wod, lr .ekSug we;s foa fidhkak

ie,ls,su;a jkak'
igyka fmd;l fohka jykafia mjik foa ,Sug wu;l fkdlrkak'
Tn tajd kej; kej;;a lshjd n,k l<"
Tn fld;r jOkhla ,nd we;ahs ;lafiare lr .; yel'
nhsn,h lshu
hu Tng uy;a wdisrs f.fkhs
8' ;S;ia 1(9 mdjq,a ;=ud ;S;iag mjikafka l=ulao@ tfia lSug fya;=j
l=ulao@

34

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' tmSi 6(17g wkqj nhsn,h mej;Sug fya;=j l=ula o@ uu th Wmfhda.S
lr.; hq;af;a flfiao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' fhdydka 15(7g wkqj n,j;a hd{djla lsu i|yd uu l< hq;af;a
l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
11' fhaiqia jykafia iu. .uka lrk g fkdfhl=;a ndOd meK" wmf.a
.e,u iel lrkakg isjk wjia:djka o we;' 1 fhdydka 5(13
mjikafka l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

u;l ;nd.kak(
osfha Tn .kakd iEu ;SrKhlgu u. fmkau i|yd
foaj jpkhg jvd jeo.;a fjk lsisu fohla f,dj ke;

35

5 jk wOHhkh

,sx.sl;ajh

ish fokdu m%S;sfhka isu foaj leue;a; f' fm%auh ,ef iy fm%au
lsf yelshdj Wkajykafia wmg ka fial' Wkajykafia m%;sm;a;s iuQyhla
ia:dmkh lr tajd i;H;djhla njg m;a l< fial'
fm%auh fiug we;s fkdbjis,snj ksid fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka jer
,sx.sl inkaO;djhkaA we;s lr .ks;s' fohka jykafia ie,iq l<
wdldrhg wdYSjdohla f.fkkjd fjkqjg" ;u iudodkh iy isysk kdY
lrk fokdjkag ,lafjhs' yoj;a fokdfjka fmf<kakg .kshs'
jdyhg msg;ska we;s lr.kakd ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka Wfoid f.h hq;=
mdl fohka jykafia okakd fial' Tn Wkajykafiaf.a wNsm%dh ykd
f.k ksh; ld,h olajd isu Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a;hs' Wkajykafia
Tng Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq lrk" Tnf.a ;hg m%S;shla
f.fkkakg hk ksh; mqoa.,hd Tn fj; f.fkkq we;'

1' ,sx.sl;ajh ) fohka jykafia iska ujk ,oaols

fohka jykafia ;u ue,af,a by,u ia:dkh ukqIHhdg ka fial' tfia
jqj;a" wdof.a ;kslu uelSug" ue,af,a we;s lsisu fohlg fkdyels h'
tfyhska fohka jykafia wdof.a b, weghla f.k .eyeKsh uejQ fial'

W;am;a;s 2(20" 23 lshjkak'

uq,a NdIdjg wkqj fuu fldgfiys yeS nr mSS%;shla iy Ya;Ndjhla o
wdo fmkajQ nj lshhs' fjk f;la i;=ka iu. muKla iyNd.s;ajhla
mej;ajQ wdo tfia mS%;sh iy Yauh m%ldY lsu ms<s.; yel' ;udf.a
iajrEmhu rej;a fjkila oyd mE tu ldka;dj gq wdo lshd isfha
f" udf.a weg j,ska .;a wegh jk udf.a udxYfhka .;a udxYh njh' wE
Tyqg w;HdjYHu jQ kshudldr" ksjer" by<u ;Dma;shla f.k ug yels
b;du;au by<u jHuh ;Hd.h h'
m<uq hqj< tla lsf irK ux.,Hh mj;ajd" fohka jykafia th
ieurE fial'

W;am;a;s 2(24 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuu mofha" fudjqka fofokd tlu udxYhla h hkafkka woyia jkaafka
Tjqkaf.a YdrSl fkdfyd;a ,sx.sl inkaO;djhs' fuh ,ecd iy.;
fohla fkdf' we;af;kau thska fmkajd fokafka" ,ecd fhka f;dr
tlsfkldj ykd .ekSuls'

W;am;a;s 2(25 lshjkak'

36

fohka jykafia" ,sx.sl;ajh foi n,kafka idukH iajNdl fohla f,ih'

Wkajykafia we;s lr we;s iSudjka ;=<" tfia tlai;a imQK wjxl
f,i fm%auh fmkau fohka jykafiag o mS%;sh f.k fokakls' nhsn,fha
idf,dfudkaf.a .S;sldfjka fmkajkafka mqreIfhl=f.a iy Ndhdjlf.a we;s
,sx.sl fm%auh oydmEulah' jdy hqj,la w;r l=uKdldr lsgq
inkaO;djhla ;sh hq;= o lshd" fuu fmdf;ka fohka jykafia fmkajd
fohs'
wdrNfha isgu" reoaO ,sx.hka tlafkldg wdldYKhla iy we hEula
;snQ njla olakg ,ef' tlu ,sx.hlg wh;a mqoa.,hka w;r ,sx.sl
jYfhka inkaO;djhla ;su foaj ie,eiaug whs;s ke;' th tfia k
wdog fjk;a wdo flfklau fokakg ;snqks' tjeks jer inkaO;d
mj;skafka fohka jykafia wu;l lsu ksid fukau ;ud fohka
jykafiag jvd nqoau;a hhs is;k ksidh' Tjqka fohka jykafia ms%h
fkdlrk foa lrkakg fm<fU;s'

frdau 1(27 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fjd fukau ;j;a jer mqre we;s jQfha ukqIHhd mdmhg jeu
fya;=fjks' Tjqka fohka jykafia iska ;nk ,o iSudjka fjkia lrf.k
we;' ,sx.sl inkaO;djh" keu wjia:djl" leu;s keu mqoa.,fhla
iu. ldhsl ;Dma;sh i|yd meje;ah hq;= nj Tjqka Yajdi lr;ss'
iuyr ;reK ;reKshka ,sx.sl ixjdifha fhfokafka" ;udf.a ;=rd fyda
;=rsh ;ud fj;ska wE;aj fkdhhs hk yeSu we;=jh' fl<jf fujeks
/j,s iy.; ls%hd ksid isfjk iuyr wjdikdjka; isoaka k( .eUqre
;kslu" wNHka;r ysiaNdjh" udkisl iy wdf.YS,S wiykld >gk"
,sx.sl f,i fndafjk f,v j." ^taia jeks& n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ
wjia:djl ore Wm;a" n,y;aldrfhka jdyhg w;=,a jeks foaj,ah'

2'

,sx.slj inkaO u i|yd jdy fjk f;la n,d ish hq;af;a

ukao@

fohka jykafia ,sx.sl inkaO;djh ujd isfha hym;a fya;=jla i|yd

jqj o" ksia iudch th b;d my;a" ls,s fohla f,i lD;s lr ;sf'
fkdfhl=;a udOHhka ;=,ska ta ms<sn|j n,mEula we;s lrk w;r" iudch
W;aidy lrkafka mqoa.,hkaj wksh ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka ;=<ska W.=,lg
yiqlsugh'
Tjqka fkdfhl=;a Wmdh ud.hka Wmfhda.S lr.ks;s' ksrej;aNdjh ^,sx.sl
inkaO;djhka we;s jevigyka Wmfhda.S lr ksia wdf.hka wj lsu&
iy jdyhg fmr ,sx.sl inkaO;d mdje;aug fmd<Ujk jevigyka
fhdod .ekSu jeks foa' jdyhg fmr mj;ajk ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka
idudkH fohla f,i fmkaj;s' ;u iylre fyda iyldh ;udj ;Dma;su;a
fkdlrk wjia:dj, ldufha jrojd yeisu idOdrKSlrKh lsug Tjqka
ke.S is;s'

37

my; i|yka m%;smdl .ek fkd;ld fndfyda fofkla wksh ,sx.sl

inkaO;djhka j, ksr; fjhs'
w' fohka jykafia bosfha wm m lrkafkah'
wd' is;a fodia ;eu
we' Tnf.a ;hg wiqNjdoS m%;smdl we;s lrhs'
wE' fohka jykafia ;=< we;s idCIsh kdY hhs'
w' wm fohka jykafia bfha m lrkafkdah'
jdyfhka msg wksh ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka j,g uqyqK ka g wm
fohka jykafia bfha m lrkafkah'

1 fldka;s 6(13 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn Yrfhka lrk iEu mdmhlau lrkafka fohka jykafiag reoaOjh'
jdyhg fmr mj;akd ,sx.sl inkaO;d" wksh ,sx.sl inkaO;d iy
iu,sx.sl inkaO;d fjdhska iuyrlah'

1 fldka;s 6(9)10 olajd lshjkak

fujeks yeiSul isk lsisfjl= iodld,sl jkhg we;=,a fkdjk nj fuu
mofhka fmkajhs'
wmf.a yoj; jD; l< wjia:df isg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm ;=<
jdih lsug mefKhs'

fhdydka 14( 17 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we;af;kau" fohka jykafia wm ;=< jdih lsug meKs fudfydf;a isg
wmf.a Yrh foaj ud,s.djla njg m;afjhs' fufia ;sh wm ldufha
jrojd yeiqreKfyd;a wms Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaj wmydihg ,la lrkjd
we;' fujeks ,cd iy.; mdmj,g wms weneysu ms<sn| id,fudka
mejiQ foh isfjhs'

ysf;damfoaY 9(17')18 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tng wys jk foa Tn okafka kE tfia yeisfuka jrola is fjkafka
kE hhs lshd iuyre Tnj jrog fm<Uug W;aidy lrkq we;' tfia
lSf Tn Tjqka lshk foag leu;s jk wdlrhg m%;spdrhla lajqjfyd;a"
bka Tn lrkafka fohka jykafiag reoaOj m lsuhs' fndfyda fofkla

38

;u ;%hkaj i;=gq lsug f.dia fuu W.=f,a je we;' jdyfhka msg;g

mj;ajk kEu ,sx.sl inkaO;djhla Tn ;=< mj;akd foaj iudodkh
bj;a fldg fohka jykafia fj; wksYa; njla yo ;=< we;s lrhs' ta
iu.u l<djQ je?oafoa m%;sM,hla yehg wkd.;fha l=ula isf o lshd
uy;a hla we;s fjhs'
wd' is; fodia ;eu
mdmh b;d ys nj fmkajk w;r" tys lsisu jrola ke;s nj o
fmkaug W;aidy lrhs' f w;ru" fndfyda fofkla is;kafka" k;r lsug
yelshdj we;ak lsisu wdldrfhla jrola is fkdjk njhs' wiNH mska;+r
iy ;%m ne,Sug weneys jQjka fl<jf" Bg jy,aj k;r l<
fkdyels mqreoaola njg m;aj" miqj is;a fodia ;eulg ,la fjkafka f
wdldrfhkah' Tjqkag ;uka flfrys b;d my;a wd;au ;lafiarejla we;s
w;r" reoaO mCIfha mqoa.,fhla iu. ksfrda.S inkaO;djhla
mj;ajdf.k hEug o wmyiq jkafkah'
wiNH mska;+r fmd;la wyfnka injQ tla;rd mqoa.,fhla .ek ug
k.ekSug yelsh' Tyq th lshfuka miq ;j ;j;a tu j.fha wie
fmd; m;g weneys h' Tyq hiq mqoa.,fhlaj is neka" ;j;a
ldka;djla fidhd wE iu. inkaO;djhla mj;ajkjd fjkqjg iajhx
kaokfha fhug mqre h' ksid ;=< we;s mdm iajNdjh lsisu
wdldrhlska ;Dma;su;a l< fkdyels neka l ld,hlg miq" Tyq
ldka;djka fndfyda fofklaj IKh lr fl<jf ;reK ldka;djka 17
fofkla wuq wuqf urd fh'
fuhska fmkajd fokafka" mdmh wm ;=<g we;=,a h yels wdldrhhs' mdmh
b;du;au iQCIu f,i wm ;=<g we;=,afjhs" wm bv ie,eiajqjfyd;a" th
wmj md,kh lr jy,aNdjhlg we;=,a lr" fl,jf Nhdkl m%;sM, o
f.k fohs' tajeks wka; fl<jrlg k uu ljodj;a jefgkafka kE "
uf.a yoj; Th ;r kmqre" crd foaj,g ljodj;a udj f.khkakg bv
fokafka kE lshd Tn lshkakg bv ;sfhkjd' th tfia jqj;a fndfydafokd
orejka .id lsug iDcq fyda jl% f,i iyNd.s ;sfnkjd'
.id lsu" iuQy >d;khg iu l< yelsh' fndfyda fofkla fuh
idOdrKh lrkafka" .NdIfha iskafka l=vd ffi, lSmhla muKlah lshdh'
tfy;a foaj jpkfha mjikafka fufiah'

.S;dj,sh 139(16 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ujf.a l=fiys ms<si| .;a jydu" wm foaj iajNdjfhka hq;a"
mqoa.,slNdjhla we;s ksiqka njg m;a fjkjd' ta iu.u wms
uejqlrejdKka iu. inkaO;djhla o meje;aug .kakjd' Tn lsisu
gl .idjla lsulg fyda thg Wo ula fkdl< hq;=h' ;udju
wdrCId lr .; fkdyels" wirK mqoa.,fhl=f.a ;h flf ;SrK

39

.ekSug Tng whs;shla ke;' tfia lsfuka Tng foaj Ydmhlg uqyqK
ug is fjhs'

ysf;damfoaY 14(12 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tn kdY lf<a wirK ;hla nj;a ta fjkqfjka ka Tng lsisu fohla
l< fkdyels nj;a f;are .sh miq Tnf.a yoj; ;o fokdjlska ms
hhs' l=vd <ufhla olsk iEu glu" Tng ;o fokdjla we;sfjhs' Tnf.a
orejd wo j;aj ishd k" Tyq fyda weh l=uK jhfia ishs o" hk
wdldrfha yeS Tng jOug mgka .kshs' .idjg fmd<Ujk mqoa.,hka
ta ms<sn|j lsisu fohla fkdlshhs' tfy;a .idjla lr.;a ish fokdu
mjikafka ;uka ;=< .eUqre is;a fokdjla we;s njhs'
iEu ,sx.sl mdmhla ;=,skau is; fodia ;eu;a" ,cdj iy hjq,aNdjhla
we;su iajNdl lreKls' fujekakkaf.ka fndfyda fokd is;kafka Tjqka
wka flfkl=f.a fm%auh ,eug kqiqiaika njhs' Tjqka ;nk inkaO;djhka
j, b;d wd;aud:ld f,i wks;a mqoa.,hdj Tjqka whs;s lr.ekSug
W;aidy orhs' Tjqka wka whf.a fm%auh ,nd .ekSug f.h yels by,u
,h f.jhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka" Yl fyda ,sx.sl fyda udkisl w;jr
j,g mjd uqyqK fm%auh ,nd .ekSug Tjqka iQodkh'
wE' Tnf.a ;hg wiqNjdoS m%;smdl we;s lrhs'
,sx.sl mdmh ksid isjQ fokd;aul m%;
s mdl mqoa.,fhl=f.a uq ;
ld,hgu n,mEug bv ;sf'
fndfyda fofkla fuu mdmhkag fm< we;af;a Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ
wjia:d j,h' BY%dfh,a ys rcj is od;a fuhg fyd| WodyrKhlah'
kla Tyq ;u ud,s.fha i|;,fha ilauka lrk wjia:df b;d fYdaNudk
ldka;djla j;=r kdka iskjd gqfh' wE jdyl o wjdylj iskjd o
hkak fkd;ld Tyq wE iu. ,sx.slj yeiqrefkah' tys m%;sM,hla f,i wE
.e .;a;dh'
th idudkH msfhl=f.a m%;spdrhla lshd iuyreka lshkakg bv ;sfnkjd'
tfy;a uu lshkafka tfia is jqfka" Tyqf.a is; yhdldrj md,kh fkdlr
Tn fudn hEug bv yeh ksid njh' ;jo Tyq w,ij lsisjla fkdlr
isu o thg n,mdkakg we;' Tyq ;udf.a fik iu. igka lsug
hkjd fjkqjg" ksjfia isg kslrefka ld,h .; lf<ah'
w,ij ld,h .; lsu b;d Nhdklh' tfia isfuka uki wkjYH foa
flf /|jd ;eug bv ykjd we;' fuu is;s,s wmf.a ukfia
ms<sis|.;a miq tajdfha m%;sM, wd;al urKhla f.k fohs' hdfld wmg
W.kajkafka fuhhs'

40

hdfld 1(14)15 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Wrshdf.a | jk fn;afInd iu. od;a we;s lr.;a inkaO;djh
t;ekska fl<jr fkdks'
od;a" fn;afInd .ef.k isk nj f;are .;a wjia:df isg" ;ud l<
mdmh jid .ekSu i|yd" Whd wE iu. ihkh lrug Tyq fkdfhl=;a
W;aidyhka refh' tfy;a ;u i.hka hqoaOfha ksr; isk neka"
Whd ;u Ndhdj iu. ihkh lsug fkd.sfhah' Whdf.a
Yajdijka;Ndjh ksid od;ag .egjla we;s h' tfyhska Tyq is;=f l<
yels myiqu fohk" Whd wf;au hqoaO fiakdm;shd fj; ,smshla heh
hq;= njhs' Whdj hqoaOfha uefrkakg i,iajk m bfhkau ;nk
f,i od;a tu ,smsh u.ska Tyqg mjid isfhah'
od;af.a wKg lSlre jQ ksid wirK Whd igfka h.sfhah' ;u
iajdhdf.a urKh .ek fYdalf ld,fhka wk;=rej" od;a iska
fn;afInd rc ud,s.hg f.kajd.kakd ,' od;a wEj ;u Ndhdj f,i
jdy lr.;a miq wE ;=,ska orefjla ysh' jirla .;h" od;a ;u
mdmfhka ye miq;e,sj ;u mdmh m%ldY lrk f;la fohka jykafia
n,d ish fial' tfy;a tfia fkdl< neka fkl mdmfha m%;smdlh
Tyqg orkakg is h'
fohka jykafia kd;dka k jeisjrfhla Tyq fj;g tjQ fial'
jeisjrhd Tyqg tla l:djla lsfh' fndfyda negjka we;s tla;rd
fmdfydi;a mqoa.,fhla neyelSug wuq;af;la meKsfhah' tu wuq;a;dg
ix.%y lsug wi,ajeisfhl= , is" mjqf,a yod jvd.;a" tlu iqr;,a
neg megjdj urd oud we;s nj Tyq mejiqfh' fuh weiQ jydu od;a
fndfyda fldam fufia mejiqfh'

2 iduqfj,a 12(5-6 lshjkaak

od;a fufia ksYaph ka miq kd;dka jeisjrhd fufia mejiqfh' ta
mqoa.,hd k Tnhs' kd;dka jeis jdlHlska Tyqg kej;;a l:dlrka"
fohka jykafia Tyq le|jQ wdldrh;a" iM,;ajh ka wdldrh;a" rc njg
wdf,am l< wdldrh;a" Tyqg kej;;a u;la lr kafkah' Tyqg ;j;a
jefhka wjYHj ;snqfka k" tajd o iemhSug fohka jykafia leu;sj
is fial'
od;af.a mdmhg we;s m%;s mdl fohka jykafia Tyqg fmkajd ka fial'
od;a Whdj urKhg m;a lr Tyqf.a |j ,nd.;a ksid Tyqf.a ksjiska
foaj wism; lsis fgl my fkdjk nj lshd isfhah' Tyq iska
ryis.;j l< foa m%isoafha isfjk msKsi Tyqf.a Ndhdjka wi,ajeishkag
fok nj;a" wjidkfha Tyqg odj fn;afIndg Wmka orejd uefrk nj o
mejiqfh' ^2 iduqfj,a 12(14 lshjkak&

41

od;a ;ud ;udju ksYaph lrkakg bv kafka k" Tyq urKh

f;dard.kakjd we;' tfy;a fohka jykafia Tyqg lreKdj fmkajQ fial'
Tyqg j;aug ;j;a wjia:djla ka fial' tfy;a mdmh Wfoid h hq;=
M, mdl ksid fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha jO fokdjka Tyq w;a gqfh'
Tyq w;a gq m<uq foh" ;udf.a orejd urKhg uqyqK fokakg hk njhs'
f ksid Tyq uy;a la fodkdjlska .; lf<ah' Tyq wdydr fkdf.k"
iakdkh fkdlrka" jia;% udre fkdlrka" fohka jykafiaf.a bfha
hgy;aj fmdf<df je;=refkah' tfy;a ojia lSmhlg miq ;udf.a mq;%hd
h .sfhah' miqj fohka jykafia Tyqg wkqlmdlrka ;j;a orefjla
kafial' ta orejd k id,fudkah' l,a hEu;a iuu Tyqf.a orejka ;ud
l< mdmfha M, mdl kjd Tyq gqfh' od;a ;udf.a mjq, ;=< ,sx.sl
mdm iy ksia >d;k gqfh' Tyqf.a mq;%fhla j is wfkdka ;udf.au
ifydaohj IKh lf<ah' od;a f.a ;j;a mq;%fhlaj is wif,d ;u
ifydaohj ,sx.sl w;jrhg m;a l< jrog m<s.ekSu i|yd wfkdkaj
>d;kh lf<ah' miq ld,hl wif,d od;ag reoaOj ler,s .id
od;af.a rdcHh .ekSug W;aidy refh' fuh od;ag b;d n,j;a f,i
n,mEfh' od;a wka" ysi jidf.k" mdjyka fkdue;sj T,Sj lkaog
mshjr ke.=fh'

2 iduqfj,a 15(30 lshjkak

od;a rdcHh w;yer .sh wjia:df" ;u mq;% wif,d" ish fokd
bfha ;u mshdf.a iEu Ndhdjla iu.u ihkh lf<ah' ^2 iduqfj,a
16(22 lshjkak&
f isoaka od;ag ;o fokd fok i;Hhla t,sor lrhs" tk f
ish,a,u ;ud l< mdmfha mdlhla njhs'

ysf;damfoaY 26(2 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mdmh hkq h fudfyd;l isfjk udxYfha j,;djhla fkdf' fndfyda
fokd kdYhg jefgk ul= , fuh fkdf o@
wo fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka ,sx.sl mdmj, kshe,Su ksid is we;s foa
b;d meye,sj lSug mqjk' fkdfhl=;a iudc frda. o" taia jeks
udrdka;sl frda. wo iq,N f,i olskakg ,efnhs' fujeks iuyr frda.
j,g lsisu wdldrl m%;sldrhla ke;' fuu mdm j, Rcq n,mEu ksid"
fuf,djg ys we;s wirK orejka fkdfhl=;a frda. j,ska fmf<k
wdldrh lSu" b;du;au is;a fodkdldh'
jdyg fmr we;s lr.kakd ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka fya;=fjka" fndfyda
fokdg udkisl iy Ydl w;jr j,g uqyqK ug isfjhs' iuyreka
.Ksld jD;a;shg we;=,a fj;s' fndfyda fofkla iu. ,sx.sl inkaO;djhka
meje;af Tjqka ta tl tl mqoa.,hd iu. tlu udxYhla njg m;afj;s'

42

tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ta iEu mqoA.,fhl=f.au Ydm ;uka fj;g o

mefKkafkah'
fujeks mdmsIaG ;hl ;j;a m%M, iuyrla k" ;udj wkjYH f,i
md l<d hhs ;u yoj; ;=< ks;ru we;sfjk ls<slf yeSu" is;a
;ejq," is;a fokdj" ;s;a;lu" fldamh" iy fkdfhl=;a lD;s yeS hk
fjd WodyrK f,i .ekSug mqjk'

3' mdmsIaG ,sx.sl inkaO;d j,ska bj;a jkafka flfia o@

mdmhg jef M, mdl fyd|ska wjfndaO lr .kakd ;r" Wmldr fjk
lsisu l%uhla ke;' tfia jqj;a" ,sx.sl mdmhkaf.ka bj;aj ch.%dyS f,i
iskakg h mshjr lSmhla .; hq;=h'
w' fohka jykafia yd iu. ;snk inkaO;djh ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a
lr.kak
wfhla kla WoEik wjj udxYh md,kh lr .ekSug fkdyelsjQ
ksid yisfhau ,sx.sl mdmhlg we;=,a fkdfjhs' tfia isjkafka"
mCIdjg fmd<Ujd miqj mdmhg yiq lrk foa j,g b;d iq
jYfhka fyda fodr jD; lrka is ksidh'
mskaj fndfyda fia mCIdjg fmd<Ujkafka ;udf.au oEiah' tk
n,k wdldrhhs'

uf; 5(27)28 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
,sx.sl mdmh wdrN lrkafka rd.sl oEia j,ska ne,Sfukah' m<uq
ne,afuys lsisu jrola ke;s nj;a fofjks ne,afuys rd.h ie we;s
nj;a mejiSu i;Hhls'
ldka;djg fndfyda fia n,mdkafka ;uka wik fohhs' jdy jQ
mqoa.,fhl= f.ka" fyda jdyhg iQodk isk mqoa.,hkaf.ka fyda"
fyd| p;hla ke;s mqoa.,fhl=f.ka fyda ks;ru m%Yxid iy pdgq nia
weiSug bv kafkd;a" fl<jf fndfyda .eg j,g uqyqK fokakg
u. mdokjd we;'
hjq,a jQ la fokdjka we;s lrk wksh
inkaO;djhl wEj megf,kakg fndfyda fia bv ;sf'
udj wdrCId lr.ekSu i|yd ud l< hq;af;a uf.a fohka jykafiaa
iu. we;s km;d inkaO;djh ;j ;j;a je hqKq lr .ekSuh'
uf.a hd{d cS;h iy foaj jpkh lshu ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lr
.ekSu ug fndfyda fia Wmldr f' od;a l< wdldrhg ;ud is l<
miq.sh mdm fohka jykafiag mjid iudj ,nd .ekSu" hym;a
wdrNhla yehg ms<s.; yel'

43

.S;dj,sh 32(5 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fhaiqia jykafiaf.a f,a j,ska m;%;djh ,en" foaj iudj w;a olsk
f;la" l< iEu ,sx.sl mdmhlau Wkajykafiag lshd iskak' fuu mdmh
ksid we;s jk Ydmh ke;s l< yels tlu l%uh fuhhs'
Tn mCIdjka ;=,ska hkafka k tfiau l< hq;=hs' Tn fohka
jykafiaf.a uqyqK fifjd;a Wkajykafia Tng ud.hla fmkajkq we;'

1 fldka;s 10(13 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
km;d hd{dfjka iy foaj jpkh lshjka ld,h .; lsug
wIaGdk lr.kak' Wkajykafiag l:d fkdlr Wkajykafiaf.a Wmfoia
fkd,nd oji wdrN fkdlrkak' flfia jqj;a" h wdldrhlska Tn
mdmhg weo jegqfkd;a" fohka jykafiaf.a iudj kej;;a b,a,df.k"
mdmh Wkajykafiag mjid iudj ,en" ;j rg;a bhgu .uka
lrkak' f wdldrfhka mdmfhka je,lS isu i|yd je Yla;shla ,nd
.ekSug yelsjkjd we;'
wd' mCIdjkag uqyqK ug iQodk jkak
Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ fgl" fkdis;+ wdldrhlg Tng mCIdj
mefKhs' tfyhska mCIdj meKs g Yauhg m;a fkd wdrCI
isug mshjr .ekSu jvd iqiqh' ,sx.sl l:dnyg fyda ,sx.sl lS%vdjlg
fyda ,sx.sl inkaO;djhlg fyda w;=,a lrjd .ekSug n,d iskakka
fndfyda g ,sx.sl werhqulg bshla fohs' tfia;a ke;fyd;a ,sx.sl
iajNdjfhka hq;= foa mejiSug .kshs' WodyrKhla f,i fujeks foa
Tjqka mejiSug bv ;sf' Tn ug wjxlj fm%au lrkjd k ud iu.
ixjdifha fhfohs' Tn we;af;kau msfhla o lshd ug Tmamq lr
fmkajkak' yeu fofklau f foj,a lrkjd' Thdg udj wdfh;a
yuqfjkak wjYH k g jvd wms lsgq weiqrla mj;ajkak fka'
fujeks foa mejiSfuka Tnj ,sx.sl inkaO;djhlg weo .ekSug
Tjqka n,y;aldrl lrhs' tjeks inkaO;djhl lsisu wdldrfha
lemula ke;' fujeks wjia:djkag uqyqK ug iQodkj ish hq;=h'
fohka jykafiaf.a orejka yehg wm f,dalfha wdf,dalh yehg
nen,Sug ld,h meK we;' ,sx.sl mdm j, ksr; fkd" mS%;su;aj
;h .; lsug ;SrKhla .ksuq' cS; ld,hla tlg j;aj isug
wm f;dardf.k we;s wmf.au iajdhd iy Ndhdj Wfoid muKla
wmf.a Yrh m;%j ;nd m%S;sfhka ish yelsh'
foaj fm%auh ms<sUq lrk" Wkajykafiag f.!rjh f.fkk ls;=Kq mjq,a wms
f.dv k.uq'

44

frdau 6(14 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

45

,sx.sl;ajh

wNHdih

1' m<uq jdyfha mS%;sh N=la;s ug tl;= jQfha ljqrekao@ W;am;a;s 2(24
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' W;am;a;s 2(24g wkqj Tjqka tlu udxYhla njg m;a h hkafkka
woyia jkafka l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' wksh ,sx.sl inkaO;djhlg we;=,a f m%;sM, fudkjdo@
1& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' fldka;s 6(13 g wkqj wfma Yrfha Nd;h .ek mjikafka l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' 1 fldka;s 6(9-10 i|yka m" mdmfha j;a jkakkag isjkafka l=ula
o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6' fhdydka 14(17 g wkqj Y=oaOd;auhdKka ,nd .; fkdyels ldgo@ ta wehs'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' ysf;damfoaY 9(17-18 g wkqj" my; i|yka m%YaKj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w' ryfia fidrd.;a j;=r iy wdydr hkq l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' wE le|jk wh jdih lrkak hkafka fldfya o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' wksh ,sx.sl ;hlg wjidkfha isjkafka l=ulahs Tnf.au
jpkfhka i|yka lrkak'

46

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' mdmh iEu gu l=uKdldrfhka fmfkhs o@
^w& ysrshs

^wd& ,ecd iys;hs

^we& wlue;s njla olajhs'

10' orefjla .id lsu kS uereulg iudk l< yel' u l=i ysjk
m<uqjk cfhys jkh we;s nj mjikafka l=uk nhsn,a mofhka o@
ta moh ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

u;l ;nd .kak

,sx.sl mdm is; fodia ;eu" ,cdj iy
wvq wd;au ;lafiarejla we;s lrhs'
11' od;a is l< ,sx.sl mdmh fya;=fjka l=ula isug hkafka lshd
jeisjrhd i|yka l<d o@ 2 iduq 12(5-6
1& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
12' ,sx.sl mdm wmj yiq lr .ekSug W;aidy lrk wjia:dj," ch.%dyslj
ke.S isu i|yd wms l< hq;af;a l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

u;l ;nd .kak

mdmhg jfgkjd hkafka woyi yosisfhau udxYh
md,kh lsug fkdyels jQjd fkdf' mCIdjkag
iq jYfhka fyda m<uqj bv f fya;=fjka
miqj mdmfha .%yKhg wiq uls
uls'
13' mdmhg jefuka k;r ug uu m%:ufhkau .; hq;= mshjr l=ula o@
;jo fohka jykafia yd iu. we;s lrf.k we;s inkaO;djh je
hqkq lr.; yelafla flfia o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

47

14' ,sx.sl mdmhka ksid uqyqK ug isfjk Ydm j,ska fokafka flfia o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
15' mCIdjkag reoaOj ke.S isug yelshdjla ;sf o@ 1 fldka;s 10(13
lshjkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

48

6 jk wOHhkh

ls;=Kq iNdj ( fohka jykafiaf.a n,fldgqj

fyfn% 10(23 ,shkak
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wm fhaiqia jykafia wmf.a iajdka iy .e<jqlrejdKka f,i ms<s.;a g
wms Wkajykafiaf.a mjq<g whs;s foaj orejka njg m;afjuq' wmg
wdrCIdj;a" /ljrKh;a" Yla;sh iy OIaG f,i j;a ug u.fmkau
o" ksjer lsu iy kh o iemhSu Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a;h'
tlu b,lalhla lrd .uka lrk" fohka jykafiag Yajdijka; ifydaor
ifydaohka le,la" ls;=Kq mjq, wmg ,d lr fohs' Tjqka wm kej; ye
hEfuka iy mdmhg jefuka wdrCId lrhs' yqol,df" iajdkj fuu
ls;=Kq ;h wms .; lsug W;aiy lsug hEfuka kej; ye hEug
isfjkjd we;' ls;=Kq .=jka ,s jevigyka j,g fyda" rEmjdyskshg fyda
fhda mg j,g ijka fuka muKla" ;ksju fuu ls;=Kq h .; l<
yels hhs is;Su jerols'
.sks ue,hl .skak os.gu fjkakg" .sks fmfk,s tlg ;eh hq;=
wdldrfhkau" wm f;dard.;a ud.fha bhgu hEu i|yd" wfkl=;a
ls;=kqjka iu. ks;ru lsgq inkaO;djhla ;nd .ekSu w;HdjYHh' .sks
w=rl .skak ks;ru WKqiqj ;nd .ekSu i|yd w=r" wka w=re j,ska
bj;aj" fjkaj ;nd .ekSfuka th lsis fgl is fkdfjhs' wfkla w=re
j, wdrCIdj iy WKqiqu thg w;HdjYHh' ;ksj ;enqfjd;a th ks hkjd
we;'
ls%ia;=ia jykafia Wfoid fld;r" jeo.;a ;SrKhla f.k ;snqk;a" wfkla
ls;=Kqjkaf.a Wmldrh fkdue;sj ch.%dys ls;=Kq ;hla .; l< fkdyel'
mrSCId" wmyiql uOHfha Yajdijka;j bhg hEu i|yd wmg
wfkl=;a ls;=Kqjkaf.a Wmldrh wjYHh'
wms iNdjla f,i /iafjk l<" fyfn% 10(23 i|yka lr we;s fldgi
imQK lrkafkah'

fyfn% 10(25 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wfkl=;a ls;=Kqjka iu. tlai;aj" hd{dfjka o" kuialdrfhka o /iafjk
l< wmf.a ; jvd;a WfHda.fhka Wkajykafia bfha fjkakg mgka
f.k" fohkajykafia Wfoid uyd .sks cd,djla njg m;af'

1' ls;=Kq iNdj hkq l=ula o@

49

weoys,sjka;hka /iafjk g thg iNdj lshd lshkq ,ef' uq

f,dfjysu" fhaiqia jykafia ms<sf.k" wkq.ukh lsug ;SrKh lr.;a" iEu
flfkl=f.a tl;=fjka ls;=Kq iNd Yrh iE we;'
iEu ls;=Kqfjl=gu tlg tla fj,djl tlu ia:dkhl /ia ug fkdyels
ksid" m%dfoaYsl f,i /iaug" ilia lr we;' ls;=Kq iNdj hkafkys
f;areu lef|jQ fikf.a yuqj fkdfyd;a /iauh' lef|jdjQ wh k
woys,sjka;hka jk w;r ls;=Kq iNdj f.dvke.s,a,la ^m,a,shla& fkdf'
fohkajykafiaj ms<sf.k w;af;a mqoa.,hka i f.dvke.s,a,la fyda foaj
ia:dkhla fkdf' foaj ia:dkh we;af;a ksia yojf;ah'
Tnf.a yoj; fohka jykafiag jD; l< fudfydf;a isg" Tn ms<sf.k
we;af;a fohka jykafia muKla fkdj kj ifydaor ifydaohka o
ms<sf.k we;' Tn fohka jykafiaf.a iNdf fyj;a foaj mjqf,a fldgila
njg m;a h'
iEnE weoys,sjka;hka foaj ;s%;ajh Yajdi lr;s' fhaiqia jykafia foaj
mq;%hdKka nj;a t;=udf.a l=reisfha mQcdj;a Yajdi lr;s' nhsn,h" iNdf
mok .; foaj Ouhla f,i Tjqka Yajdi lr;s' uf; 7(20 i|yka
mos iNdf weoys,sj;=ka Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a wNsuqLh m%ldY lr;s'

uf; 7(20 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' ls;=Kq iNdj wmg wjYH jkafka wehs@

wms tlsfkld ks;r yuqh hq;= nj" fyfn% fmd; wjOdrKh lrhs'
wfmdaia;= mdjq,a;=udf.a ojia j," iuyreka" fkdfhl=;a W.=l ksid o"
we;s fkdfhl=;a h fya;=fldgf.ko" iuyre ls;=Kq h yqol,df .;
lsug yels hhs is;= ksid o ls;=Kq yuqjg meKSug wlue;s jQy'
iuyreka iNdjg fkdhkafka" mjqf,a wh fyda ;udf.a ;=rka Tjqkaj
,cdjg muqKjhs hk h we;s ksid nj wdpdh fud* kue;a;d mjihs'
iuyreka lshkafka Tjka ryia f.da,hka njh' tfy;a wdpdh fud*
mjik wkaoug k" th tfia h fkdyel' fya;=j k f.da,hd hk
jpkh ksjpkh lsf" ryia hk jpkhg bvla fkd;sfnk ksidh'
Tn m%isoaOfha fhaiqia jykafiaj m%ldY l< hq;=h" tfia ke;ak Tn lsis
gl f.da,fhla jkakg fkdyel'
wmf.a f.da,;ajh" ia;Srj iy Yajdijka;j r|jd ;nd .ekSug wmg
iNdj w;HdjYHh'
wmg ls;=Kq iNdjla wjYH ug fya;= my; i|yka f'
w' fjk;a weoys,sjka
ka;hka iu inkaO;djhka meje;aug bv m%ia:dj
,ef'

50

iajdka jykafia ls;=Kq iNdjg we;s tla kduhla k" l%sia;=ia

jykafiaf.a Yrh hs' ;uka jykafia tu Yrfha ysi yehg fmkajd
;sf' ls%ia;=ia jykafia iNdf ysih' ^tmSi 5(23&

1 fldka;s 12(27 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fuys iEu idudlfhl=f.au w.h iy Yrhla yehg" ta tl tl
idudlhdf.a jeo.;alu fohka jykafia fmkajd fohs' YrSrhl iEu
wjhjhlgu h wjia:dj, Wo Wmldr wjYH f' ;jo tu Wmldrh
,nd ug iQodkj ish hq;=h'
h mqo.
a ,fhl=f.a Yrhg ;=jd,hla jQ g" uq Yrhu ta Wfoid
m%;spdrh olajk wdldrfhka Yrh ls%h;aul jk wdldrh wmg lsh yel'
h wdldrhl iykhla yd fokdj iukh lsu i|yd ;=jd, jQ ia:dkhg
w; jydu we hhs' ta wdldrfhkau" fhaiqia jykafiaf.a Yrfha h
mqoa.,hka la fokd m%YaK j,g uqyqK fok wjia:d j, wfkl=;a wh
iykh" h ie,iSu i|yd Tjqka fj; lsgq h hq;=h'
fujka wjia:dj," wNla;slhka w;r ishfyd;a Tyqg ia:djrj isug
wmyiq jkafkah' fjk whf.a woyia Woyia j,g reoaOj Wvq.x n,d
msyskSug f.dia" wjidkfha fjfyij" mdmhg kej;;a jyf,la fjhs' fuysoS
idf,dfudka rcq mejiQ foh b;d m%fYfuka hq;=j ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

foaYkdldrhd 4(9-10 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iNdf ;sfnk fkdfhla jev j, ksr; u" iyNd.s;ajhka f.dvke.Su
i|yd o" Yla;su;a ;%;ajhka f.dvke.Su i|yd o b;du;a jeo.;a f'
/ia j,g muKla iyNd.s u Wmldr jkafka ke;' iyNd.s;ajh /
w;af;a /ia j,g iyNd.s u u; muKla k th fndre wdfgdamhla
muKlah' i;HjQ iyNd.s;ajhka f.dvkef.kafka idudkH" tfkod foaj,a
isfjk iajdNdl jgmsgdjl h'
tlsfkld iu. iyNd.s;ajhka meje;au i|yd ld,h jeh l< hq;=h'
wdydr tlg .ekSu" rl:kfhka l:d lsu" tlsfkld idudkH f,i
neyelSu" iNdf iuyr lghq;= i|yd tlg iyNd.su" iuqLf
ld,j,g o" iuqLfuka miq ld, j,g iyNd.su" kdhl;aj mdie,g
iyNd.s u" fohkajykafia wmg ka oCI;djka f.dvke.Su i|yd ;sfnk
fkdfhla fiajdjka j,g iyNd.s u'' hkdh iyNd.s;ajh f.dvke.Sug
Wmldrjk iuyr foaj,ah'
wd' uqyql=rd .sh ls;=Kqjkaf.ka Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug yelshdj

51

iEu fiajdjlau je jOkh lr .ekSu i|yd iNdj bv myohs' wmg

jvd w;alS ,;a" wd;al f,i jevqkq ls;=Kqjka wm yuqjkafka fujka
wjia:dj,h' wmg Wo wjYH jk g" wmg Wo Wmfoia u i|yd
mK; mqoa.,hka iNd md,ljrhd iska m;a lr ;sf'
Wo Wmldr .ekSu i|yd" Yajdijka; mqoa.,hka fj; hEf m%;sm;a;sh
u; wms r|d ish hq;=h' wmf.a ;fha h mdmhla fyda mqreoaola wmgu
ch.%yKh lr .ekSug wmyiq k" tjka wjia:dj, Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu
i|yd wd;al jeysfhla fj; hEu w;HdjYHh' f wldrhg wmf.a
m%YaK j,ska ch.%yKh l< yel'
foaj m%{dj ke;s fyhska" Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug i|yd fohka jykafia
fkdokakd wh fj;g hEfuka j,lskak' iuyr g Tjqka jer Wmfoia
f fya;=fjka miq ld,hl ta ms<sn|j la ug isfjhs'

ysf;damfoaY 12(5 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lror meKs l<" wNla;sl ;%hkaf.ka Wmfoia ,nd .;a mqoa.,hka wo"
tu Wmfoia wkq.ukh lsf m%;sM, j, M,)mdl N+la;s ;s'
WodyrKhla f,i tla;rd kj ls;=Kqfjla ;udf.a | yd ;ud we;s
m%YaKhla ;u wNla;sl ;%hdg mejiqfh' wEg ;,d" ojia ;=klg wEj
w;ayer hk f,i Tyqg fuu ;=rd Wmfoia kafkah' Tn kej; ye
mefKk g wE neg megfjla fuka hgy;aj ishs lshd Tyq lSfh'
Tyqf.a ;=rdf.a wjjdoh wkq.ukh l< miq" | Tyqj bkamiq lsisu
l,l f.org ms<s.;af;a ke;' tjka mqoa.,fhla iu. j;a u wEg;a"
wef.a orejkag jer n,mEula we;s lsug bv we;s nj wE lSjdh'
we' fiajh lsu i|yd wjia:dj ,ef
Yrfha iEu wjhjhlgu ta tl tl wjhjhg fYaIs;jQ ldhhka
;sfnk wdldrfhkau" fhaiqia jykafiaf.a Yrfha - iNdf - iEu
idudlfhl=gu fYaIs;jQ fohka jykafia iska fok ,o ukdjka fyda
yelshdjka we;' f ukd j,ska Tjqka tlsfkldg weoys,af,ka fiajh lr;s'
f ksid fma;%eia fufia mejiqfh'

1 fma;%eia 4(10 ,shkak'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f ukdjka Odldr tajdh' iqjlsf isg ydial lsf ukdj o"
l<uKdld;ajfha isg wka whg fufy lsf oSukdjo .; yel' 1
fldka;s 12(28-30 olajd ukdjka ,hsia;=jla olskakg ,ef' tfy;a f
w;frka" Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;ukag we;s ukd l%s%hd;aul lsu" fuys
b;du;au jeo.;au lreKh' f wkqj j.lSulska hq;=j o" fm%auh ms<sUq
lrk ksjer f;kdjlska o wmsg fohka jykafiaf.a fiajfhys fhug
mqjk'

52

Tn ls;=Kq yuqjg .sh g ,nd.ekSu muKla ;u t,a,h fkdh hq;= w;r"

wka whg fufy lsu o Bg wvx.= h hq;=h' Tng yels iEu fohlau
lrkak W;aiy lrkak" tu.ska Tnf.a ukdj fidhd k.; yel' f foa
lsu i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka Tng Wo Wmldr lrkjd we;'
iuyr ukd ksia weig jeo.;a ke;ehs fmkS hkakg bv we;' ta
ukdjka ls%hd;aul lsf je fofkla fkdolskjd h yel' tfia jqj;a"
fohka jykafia ;ukaf.a oEia bfha lrk lsisu fohla iqfldg
fkdi,lhs' my; i|yka l:djg wkqj iEu fohlau jeo.;a nj wms
fmkaug W;aidy oruq'
jhil ldka;djla iy foaYlfhla h .sfhah' Tyq b;du;a n,j;a
foaYlfhla jQ w;r" wE Tyq fjkqfjka w;rue hd{d l< mqoa.,hdh' wE
Tyq fjkqfjka ks;ru hd{d l,dh' iaj.hg .sh foaYlhd is;=f ;ud
l< foaYKd fiajh Wfoid fohka jykafiaf.ka b;d fYaIs; ;Hd.hla
,nkakg hk njh' mquhlg fuka ldka;djg Tyqg ,enqkdg jefhka
;Hd. ,enqfkah' Tyq Bg fya;=j weiq g" Tyqg ,enqk ms<s;=r k" Tyqf.a
fiajdf m%;sM, olskakg mqjka jQfha wef.a hd{dj ksid njh'
wfmdaia;,sl iNdf ;snqkq fYaI ,CIKhla k" tlsfkldg fiajh lsug
yelshdj ;suhs' jekaoUqjka Wfoid iykdOdr iemhSu jeks ls%hdjka Tjqka
b;d jeo.;a fiajdjka f,i ie,l=fjdah' tu fiajh lsu i|yd hym;a hhs
ms<s.;a" m%{dfjka iy Y=oaOd;aufhka ms mqoa.,hka f;dard.;af;dah' ^ls%Shd
6(2-3&
fiajh lsug yels b;du;a hym;au l%uhla k" fohka jykafia
ukqIHhka fj; m%odkh l< fm%auh iy iudj ms<sn|j wka whg l:d
lsuh' wm iqNdrxh fjk;a mqoa.,hka fj; f.k hk wjia:dj, Tjqka
flf ie,ls,su;a h hq;=h' tg Tjqka fhaiqia jykafiaf.a iajNdjhg
fjkia fjkjd we;' Y=Ndrxh Wmfhda.s lrf.k wka whg fiajh lsfuka
uy;a ;Dma;shla ,ef' ;jo th wmf.a ; rgdjla njg m;a h hq;=h'
iNdf Tn fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka m%fhdackj;a foaj,a l< yel' foaYKdj
weiSfuka bf.k .;a foh wka whg mjikak" ke;fyd;a fohka jykafia
Tng l< h fohla ms<sn|j idCIshla orkak' fld;r l=vd fiajdjla
jqj;a" l=uKdldrfhka fyda Wmldr lsug leu;sj iskak'
wE' wd;al wdydr iemhSu
nhsn,Sh iNdjl tla fYaI ,CIKhla k" fiajh Wfoid weoys,sjka;hka
ikakoaO lsuh

tmSi 4(12 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

53

iNdf b.ekSu iy fiajdj ;=,ska mqoa.,hkaj" l%sia;=ia jykafiaj k.ekSu

Wfoid jOkh ug Wmldr l< hq;=h' wka whj f.da,;ajhg f.k .sh
yelafla tfia lf<d;a muKs' iNddj fufy lrk ;j;a wdldrhla k"
Y=oaOd;auhdKkag ls%hd lsug bv yefukah' hd{dj ;=,ska o" kuialdrh
;=,ska o Y=oaOd;auhdKkag ls%hdlsug iNdj bv ie,eiah hq;=h'
wd;al f,i jOkh h hq;= h ud.hla we;ak th we;af;a iNdj
;=< muKs' wd;al l=vd <skafol=f.a wjia:df isg" mK; ls;=Kqfjl=
olajd m;ajkafka iNdj ;=<h' foaj jpkh foaYKd lsu fuhg Wmldrhls'

2 ;sfud;s 3(16 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
foaj jpkh W.kajd" tu.ska fufy lsu ;=,ska mdmh ms<sn|j yeSula
f.k fok w;r" wmf.a jer ia:dk fmkajd tajd ksjer lrhs' ;jo
OIaG f,i j;a h hq;= wdldrh o wmg fmkajd fohs'
ls;=Kq iNdjg hEug iqiql ,eug fmr" ;ud wd;alj jOkh Y=oaO
njg m;ah h;= hhs iuyre is;;s' fuh tfia fkdfh' iNdj mj;skafka
mqoa.,hka je jOkh lsu i|ydh'
;j;a iuyreka iNdjg h;s" tfy;a mdmhlg weo yekq jydu hEu k;r
lr;s' i;Hh k" b;du;au f.!rjhg m;a kdhlhka mjd" ;u ls;=Kq h
werUq ojfia isg lsisu ndOdjlg uqyqK fkd m;%j" wjxlj .; lsug
yelshdjla ,enqk nj ms<sfkd.ks;s'
Tjqka tjeks f.!rjkSh ;;ajhka j,g m;a iskafka" mdm yd jer isjQ
jydu fohka jykafiag tajd mjid iudj ,nd .ekSug bf.k .;a ksidh'
;fha fld;r jer is jqj;a" Tjqka iNdf .gu / isfhdah' iNd
/iaf Tjqkaf.a ; fjkia lrk mksjqvhg ijka kafkdah' Tn jrola
lr ,cdjg m;ajj
Q ;a" Tnf.a mdmh fohka jykafiag mjid iudj ,nd"
ls;=Kq /iaug fkdmeK fkdiskak' Tnj ch.%yKh lrd fhduq lsug
iNdj Tnj by,g Tijhs'
f fudfydf;au" Tn fohka jykafiag lemjkak" Wkajykafiag
Yajdijka; jk nj mjikak' ;jo Wkajykafia Tnj ;nd we;s iNd
mjq,g Yajdijka;j iskjd lshd lemjkak'
Tn iNd /iaf mqgqjla r;a lsug muKla fkdhk nj yoj;ska
wIaGdk lr.kak' ta fjkqjg" Tnf.a fyd|u ld,h;a" lemu;a"
iyNd.s;ajh iy fiajh;a imhk nj fmdfrdka jkak'
Tn
fufia
lf<d;a
Tnf.a
iNdjg;a
tys
oYKhg;a"
tys
weoys,sjka;hkag;a" fm%au lrkakg .kshs' Tng Yd," w,xldr mjq,la
isk nj Tng yefkakg mgka .kshs'

54

wo fohka jykafia yd iu. .siqula we;s lr.kak' l=ula is jqj;a Tn

Wkajykafiaf.a iNdj w;a yer hkafka ke;s nj fmdfrdka jkak' fkdfhl=;a
mCId ndOd meKs g;a" fohka jykafiaf.ka fjkaug f,dalfhka
fld;r n,mE meKsh;a" iEu wjia:djlu Yajdijka;
isug
fmdfrdka jkak' Tn fufia lf,d;a foaj wdYSjdoh lsisgl fkd,e
fkd;sfnkq we;' wdYsjdoh Tn;a Tnf.a mjqf,a ;h;a iamI lrkjd
we;' iEu fohlu Tng ufmkau i|yd foaj yia;h Tnj u.
fmkajk wdldrh ol.kakg yelsjkjd we;'

.S;dj,sh 133(1 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

55

iNdj ) fohkajykafiaf.a n,fldgqj

wNHdih

1' fyfn% 10(25 ys i|yka m" wms lsis gl k;r fkdl< hq;= foh
l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' iNdj k ljqreka o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' iNdj iy m%dfoaYsl iNdj w;r we;s fjki l=ula o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' iNdj hkafkys idudkH woyi k
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' i;Hh iNdj f foa Yajdi lrhs ^ksjer jpkh i,l=Kq lrkak&
w' ;s%;ajh
wd' mqkre;am;a;sh
we' Y=oaO.sks ia:dkh
6' i;H iNdj fhaiqia jykafiaj fufia m%ldY lrhs'
w' jeisjrfhla
wd' n,j;a .=rejrfhla
we' foaj mq;%hdKka
wE' by; i|yka ish,a,u
7' fud* keue;a;d iNdjg fkdmefKk ukqIHhka ms<sn|j fufia mjihs'
w' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' l,ska i|yka m%YaKhg wkQl=,j" ryia weoys,sjka;fhla h fkdyels
fya;=j ,shkak
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' 1 fldka;s 12(2'7 wkqj" iNdj k l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' ls;=Kq ;fha bhgu hEu i|yd ( ^ksjer jdlHh i|yka lrkak&
w' udf.a ;%hka fkdweoys,sjka;hka jQj;a lula ke;'

56

wd' ug fohka jykafia yer fjk lsisfjla wjYH ke;

we' udj f.dvke.Su i|yd" ug fohka jykafia fukau wka who
wjYHh
11' foaYKdldrhd 4(9-10 wkqj" iNdf wka ls;=Kqjka iu ld,h .; lr
;%hkaf jeo.;alu l=ula o@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

u;l ;nd .kak

iNdf uQ,sl /iaug muKla iyNd.su m%udKj;a fkdf'
tlsfkld ykd.ekSu i|yd o"
wms ljqreka lshd ykajdu i|ydo"
/ia ld,fhka msg; yuqu jeo.;a f'
12' wka wh yuqu i|yd Tng ksr; h yels ldhhka ;=kla k
lrkak
w' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
13' ysf;damfoaY 12(5 g wkqj" iNdf ;%hkaf.a wjjdo jeo.;a jkafka
ulaksido@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
14' iNdj Tng imhkafka l=ula o" ta wehs@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

57

7 jk wOHhkh

iunr hla
wms j;udkh ilid.kakd wdldrh u; wfma wkd.;h / we;'
m%uqL;d ksis f,i ilid.ekSu b;d w;HjYH f' fhaiqiajykafia ;=, ;snk
q q
wdldrhg ;fha ieu wxYhlau jOkh fjkjdg wdYdjla wm ;=,o we;s
lr.; hq;=f' f u.ska wms id:l mqoa.,hka njg m;afjkq we;' tg
wmg wfma jgdmsgdj flfrys" mjq, flfrys" iudch fukau /lshdj yd
fiajh flfrys Okd;aul" iqNjd n,mEula f.k tkakg yels f'

la 2(52 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fhaiqiajykafia wfma Wiiau wdoYh nj f mofhka fmkajhs' wmg t;=uka
wmdf hka" f.jkag wjYH wdldrh ka lshdfoa' t;=ud
reoaOjdl yd wNsfhda. yuqf f,dalfha wdldrhg iudk fkd
f.jQ nj oelSu jeo.;ah' t;=udf.a ;h tl;ek m,a fkdh' ;u
Wmuh lrkakg Wfda.h km;d t;=ud ;=< ;sKs'
jeu hkakg jpkh .%Sla niska fm%dfldmafgda f' fuys w:h bhg
hdu" ud.h jr lsu f' fhaiq ika fuka fha uQ,sl wxY i;r
jk nqoauh" wd;al" Ydl yd iudh hk wxY ;=< fmrg hdugh'

1' nqoauh
fhaiq ika m%{dfjka o jevqkq nj nhsn,fha i|ykah' m%{dj wfma
;fha nqoah inkaO wxYhg wh;af' th nqoah jOkh lsuh'
ke;fyd;a Tnj m%{dka; lrk wkaof miqula wOHdmkfha fyda
/lshdf ksudKh lsuh'
Tnf.a ;fha yeu wxYhlu m%{djka; fjkakg Tng mqjka'
WodyrKhla lSfjd;a" ksjfia Tng fyd|u mq;d" mshd" uj" iajdmqreIhd
fyda | fjkak t,a,hla we;s lr.kak mqjka'
fkdie,ls,su;alu yd lue,slu ke;s whg muKla id:l f,i ;u
t,a,hka ch.; yels nj fohka jykafia okakd fial' Tjqka jefvka
jvd;a fyd| ukqIHhka njg m;afjkq we;' h fohlg wdYdj ;su fyda
ta .ek isysk oelSu ;rla m%udKj;a fkdf' th ,nd.eksug k Tn
ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j" khdkql+, f,i" fkdlvjdu th .ek l%shd l< hq;=h'

ysf;damfoaY 13(4 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

58

lue,shd ;u yeisu idOdrKSlrKh lrhs' kuq;a ld,h blau .sho Tjqka

;u b,lalh imqrkafka ke;'
tjeks ukqIHhka uy;a idxldjg m;afj;s' ;ukaf.ka lsisu jevla ke;ehs
is;kakg;a fm<fU;s' ^ysf;damfoaY 26(16 lshjkak&'
wfmka lsisu jevla ke;ehs lshd wms wmsu .ek is;kka lKiai fjkjdg
fohkajykafia wlue;sh' wfma m%{df jOkhg ksoiqk t;=ukah'
lue,slf W.=,ska ffrkakg k meye,s fukau ia:djr b,lal we;s
lr.ekSu l<hq;=h' th wmg b;d yisfuka fmfkk foag m%uqL;ajh
fuka je,flkakg;a" ienkau jeo.;a foag m%uqL;ajh ug;a Wmldr
fjkq we;' jeo.;a foaj,a wfma b,lal lrd wmj f.khkq we;suq;a" yis
iy wkfmalaIs; foa wmj wfma t,a,fhka bj;a lrhs'
wruqKq fj; wmj /f.k hk meye,s" ksYa; b,lal we;slr.; hq;=h'
WodyrKhla f,i" udihlska fyda i;shla we;=,; fmd;la lshjd wjika
lrkakg ;SrKh lsu' m.Kl uq,sl wOHdmkh ,eu fyda fjk;a
NdIdjka yeoEu .; yel' mdief,a" Wiia wOHdmkfha fyda fiajd
ia:dkfha lrk keu fohl m<uqjekshd i wka;suhd fkdug;a" j,a.h
fkdj ysi jk njg wNsfhda.h Ndr.; hq;=h'
Tf isysk .ek ie,ls,a,g .kak' tajd imQK lsug ,d lr.; hq;=
b,lal ;=kla muK iy ksYa; ld, iSudjla i,l=Kq lrkak' th udi
;=kla" yhla fyda jirla fyda iqiq hhs Tng isf;k ;r iEfyk ld,hla
jkakg yel' b,lalhg ,d ug ld, iSudjla kshu lr ;su jeo.;af'
ke;fyd;a th b;d fyd| woyila muKla mjg m;afjkq we;'

2' Ydl
la 2(52 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fm!reIh fyj;a Wi uy;ska jeu wfma Ydl fldgi inkaOjQjls'
wfma ; rgdj" wdydr mqre" fmdaIKh" yd fkdaodiajdoh Bg we;=,;ah'
fjd wfma wd;au m%;srEmh iy wka wh wmj olsk wdldrh flfrys
n,mE lrhs'
la whsjika k foajodihdf.ka uf.a iajdmqreIhdg iy ug wjjdo
lsysmhla ,eks' wfma Ydl ;;ajh kvka;= lrkq i|yd Tyq m%dfhda.sl
lreKq ;=kla wmg fhdackd lf,ah' tk ( wm .kakd wdydr .ek
n,d.kak" l%Svd lrkak" wd;;shg wmj md,kh lrkak lsisg bv
fkdfokak hk tajdh'
Tyq ksjer nj uu is;' ish,af,a iunr;djhla ;su fyd|h' whym;a
fi!LHhla ksid ;h fl lr.ekSug jvd ;h .= lrk mqre
we;slr.; hq;af;a fksidh' wfma isrer /l.ekSu fyd|ke;s nj iuyre

59

is;;s' ;reK fha Yrhg lrk wmpdr ksid ydkslr.ks;s' tajdfha

mdl udk jkafka miqldf,lh'
fl,jrla ke;s meksri lEu" kqq lEu" fpdl, yd meksu j. j,g
weneysu hkq flfkla m%udKh blaujd jemqr wdydr .ekSuls' wdydr
.ekSu fi!LH imkako fidhd n,d" wjYH fjkial lrka" w;a mqre
we;s lr.; hq;=f' lk fpdl, m%udKh iy meKs u i;shla wvq
lsfuka" kq wvqfjka lEfuka jeks l=vd ;SrKhlska wdrN l<yel'
Tf flh jHdhdu fyda l%Svd j,ska iuka; h hq;=hs' thska wd;;sh
u.yef' Tn ksfrda.Sf' ;reKhkaf.a tlu l%Svdj oji mqrdu rEmjdysksh
fyda m.Klh bfha lrk l%Svdjka nj oek.ekSu iauh okjhs'
Tjqkaf.a Ydl Yla;sh b;d n, ksid myiqu jHdhduhla j;a lr.ekSu
wmyiqj we;' jHdhdu lrkakg W;aidy lroa mjd Tjqka frda.Sf' h
l%Svdjl ksr;fjkak' kuq;a wka;hlg hkak tmd' fndfyda wh ;u l%Svdj
;ukaf.a fojre njg m;a lrf.k fohkajykafiaj wu;l lrou;s'
wfma fmkqfuka mjd wfma fohkajykafia .ek iy wms ljqrekao hk j.
lsj yel' fhaiqiajykafia .S me,l Wmkako" tl, ;snQ Wiiau w.kdu
weka ieriS is fial' Wv lndhla me<| isfial' tajd fl;r ,
wl o h;a fid,aodjka th w;am;a lr.ekSug od uQy ^fhdydka
19(23)24&'
wfma Ydl ;h .ek mjd iajdkajykafiaf.a wmdf hd hq;= f'
Wiia ; rgdjla .; lsu" fydka ye| me<| isu" wdydr .ekSu
hkd ish,af,a tajd ;j;a fofhla fkdjk ;ekg j. n,d.; hq;=h'
fohkajykafiag Yajdijka; whg t;=ud lrk foh .ek judk
idlaIshla f,i wfma ; ;nd.; hq;=f'

3' wd;al
fohkajykafiaj k.ekSu ;=< jOkh u wmg uy;a wdYSjdo f.k
fohs'

uf; 6(33 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ks;ru Wkajykafiaj fiu" fydka k.ekSu yd m%ikak lsu ;=<ska f
jOkh ms<sUq fjhs' m<uqj fohkajykafiaj fidhkakdf.a jHuh"
YdrSl yd ffp;isl ^emotional& yd wd;al hk wxY j,go wdYSjdo
,efnhs' fma;Dia wmg wd;al b,lal we;s lr.kakg hs lshhs' tg wms
M, orkq we;'
wmg ie,ls,su;alu" weoys,a," .=Kh" oek.ekau" wd;au oukh" bjiSu"
Nla;sjka;lu" ifydaor iafkayh yd fm%auh we;slr.kak hs lshhs' wfma
wd;al ugu km;d w;au by, ugulg jOkh lr.; hq;=h'

60

thska wm j;a fjk wdldrh ksrEmKh lrkq we;' wms 2 fma;Dia 1(8"10
imQK_ lrkafka tfiah'

2 fma;Dia 1(8"10 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
id:l ug ork jEhu M, ork w;r;=r" wmg myiqfjkau
l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a l=reis mQcdj iy wfma mdm j,g t;=ud f.jq ,h
wu;lj hd yel' tksid wd;al jOkh i|yd wm l< hq;= fyd|u foh
jkafka fohkajykafiaj ;ka w,a,d.ekSuh' t;=ud wm i;=rdg bv we;s
wxY fudkjdo hkak iy thska msg;g tk ud. fmkajd fokq we;' tg
kej; wmg id:l f wNsfhda.h Ndr.; yelsjkq we;'
fhaiqia jykafia fohkajykafiaf.a n,h iy Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a wdf,amh
;=, jOkh h' Wkajykafia id:l mqoa.,fhla h' Wkajykafiaf.a
fiajh ;=< iuQyhd f.a ; udre h' iqjh' ksoyi ,eh" h:d;;ajhg
m;a h'
tu fhaiqiajykafiau ka wm ;=, j;a fjkfial' wm t;=udf.a k.ekau
yd wkq.%yh ;=< jefvk g Wkajykafiag wmj wdYSjdofha udOHhla
f,i Nd;d lrkakg yd wm ;=< l%shdlrkakg jvd;a ksoyi ,efnkq we;'
wms b,lal yd wNsfhda. we;slr.kakjd k wfma wd;al h boshg
hkq we;' wms fohkajykafiaf.a l%shdjka krUkakka h hq;= ke;'
l%shdld idudlhka fuka Bg inkaO h hq;=f' wNsfhda. Ndr.ekSfuka
wms wd;al ;< j, n,j;a wjYH;djhla we;s lrkq ,nhs' WodyrKhla
f,i" wkqkag b.ekaug fmr" wms iQodk h hq;=f' wms bf.k f.k
we;s foa kej; isyslr" t;=udf.a n,h b,a,d ish hq;=f'
wd;al ukdj,g wjYH;djhla we;s ;ek tajd .,dhhs' ;u fik.g
fiajh lrkakg t;=uka tajd wmg fok fial'
oSukd
fokafka
wmg
mqridr
fodvjkakg
fkdf'
.gu
fohkajykafiaf.a fiajhg inkaO f t;=ud wmj by,g Tijka
;u ukd wm fj; j.=rejkq ,nhs'

1 fldka;s 15(58 ,shkak

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f moh wmg ls;= ika ;=< wfma j;auka ;;ajfhka bj;a fkd
ia:djrj isug Wmldr lrhs' fjk;a jpk j,ska lsjfyd;a" wfmka b,a,k
m%udKhg jvd je m%udKhla lsu iy uQ,sl;ajfhka lghq;= lsfuka
.gu jOkh u f'
fohkajykafia Wfoid wfma fiajh wmf;a fkdhk nj mdjq,a lshhs' ta
.ek iy;sljkak' kg Tn m%;sM, fkdolskjd jqj;a" Yajdi lrkak' wfma

61

kqu okafka fohkajykafiau muKs' wmg m%;sM, fokafka t;=ukah' wjYH

m wd;al t,a,hka ;nd.kak' tg wd;al m,au u.yef' iNdj
udre lrka fkdfhla iNdj,g hka /ia j,g hka l,a fkdf.jkak'
fiajfha fldgila njg m;afjkak' ffi, ;=<ska" kdhl;aj mdie,a ;=<sk"a
iuqL ;=<ska Tng fuh l,yels jkq we;'

4' idudh
fhaiqia jykafia ukqIHhkaf.a '''''''' lreKdf''''''''
cS;fha iunr;djh hkq lsisu fohlg wka;jd fkduhs' ;fha iEu
wx.hlgu ksis;ek ,nd uhs' ukqIHhkaf.a ;sfhk jeo.;alu fhaiq
ika fydka k is fial' t;=ud Tyqf.a wjYH;d imQK lrkakg
iy Tjqka fydka k ykd .kakg ld<h fjka l< fial' ta ksid
t;=ukag fik w;r ckm%sh;ajhlao ;sKs' Tjqkg t;=ud iu ;h
fnod .kakg" ijka fokakg" t;=ud iu bkakg yd t;=ud wkqj hkakg
leue;a;la ;sKs'
wmo wm iu bkak wh iu we;s inkaO;djhka jOkh lr .;
hq;=h' wkq.ukh lrkakg ;r w.hla wm ;=< ;sfnk nj dudk h
hq;=h' wfma jpk j, yg jvd wfma l%shd j,ska kef.k y jeh' wmj
ksCIKh lrk fik.g wm ;=< wjxlFjh" fm%auh" Wkqiq iy.; nj
yd wjxl ;hla olakg ;sh hq;=h' Tjqka tajd lafld;a ;u yoj;a
jD; lr fohka jykafiaf.a mjq,g tlajkakg wdYd lrkq we;'
iduqfj,a k jeisjrhdf.a <ud ld,fha Tjqka ;uka iu tlu ksjfia
iq wh mjd wkq.ukh lrkakg wlue;s h' i;aNdjfhkaa hq;a flfkla
jkakg ;SrKh lrf.k tl, iq ksiqkaf.ao fohka jykafiaf.ao
m%idoh kd .kakg iu;ah'

1 iduqfj,a 2(26 lshjkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wfma ; idCIsfha jefhkau iqmCIdld h hq;= ;ekla jkafka wfma
ksjihs' th wm mjqf,a idudlhka iu we;s inkaO;djka Yla;su;a
jkakg fya;=jla fjhs' wfma mjqf,a wh wm .ek fydka okakd ksid;a
Tjqka wfma jOkh mS<sn|j fndfyda i;=g jk ksid;a wfma f fjki
ksjig uy;a n,mEula lrkakg iu;ah' wms .ek wjxl iy wjHdc
jYfhkau ,d lr .; yels t,a,hka ;nd .; hq;=h' Wodyrkhla f,i
h jrola jQ l, wm fldamdIAG m%;spdrhla la jQfjd;a th kej; is
fkdfjkakg j. n,d .ksuq' wka wh iu wm .kqfokq lrk wdldrfha
iene jOkh;a" talFjfha" wjfndaO lr .ekSf yd iyNd.sFjfha
jOkh;aa ;sh hq;=f'
wfkla wxYj,ska wmg we;s b,lal j,g wfma ksji iu wm .; lrk
ld,h fidrd .kakg bv fkdfokak' fuu.ska mjq,a inkaO;d hhs'

62

 we;s lrhs' mjqf,a wh iu. iyNd.sFjfha ld,h fidrd .kshs' tla

;reK ia;%shla ;u yojf;a uy;a fokdjla ;nd f.k ishdh' mshd iu
ld<h .; lsu wehg w;miq h' ks;ru weh fjk;a fohl ksr;j
ishdh' weh Tyqg ld,h kqkakdh' wjidkfha weh ld,h fidhd .kakd
wjh jkg mshd h .sfhah' wehg wdmiq f.dia isjq jro ksjer lr
.ekSug ula fkdjq ksid we b;d wl fokdjg;a lg;a m;a jQjdh'
wfma ;fha iunr;djhla ;su foaj leue;a;f' wfma mjq,g wfma
ld,h yd wjOdkh lem lsu fohka jykafia wmf.ka wfmaCId lrhs'
Tjqka fo ika fj; kd .kakd msKsi tfia l< hq;= jkafkah' wfma
idCIsh wfma m%Odk mjqf,ka msg; who iamY lrhs'
mdjq,a ;su;sg ta nj fufia W.kajhs' ^1 ;su;s 3 ( 7 ,shkak&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wm wjg isk wh wmg iqNjd m%;spdrhla olajkafkao hkak /
we;af;a" wmg i;aNdjfhka hq;a ;hla ;sfnkafkao hkak u; fjhs'
i;aNdjh u.ska Tjqka ;=< ksiellu Wmojhs' Tjqkaj hym;a fohlg
fmd<Ujkjd i wms Tjqkaf.ka whq;= jdishla .kakg ;e;a fkdlrk nj
Tjqka k .kq we;'
fik.f.a Yajdih lv lr .ekSu ;r nrm;, fohla ;j;a ke;' ta
ksid Tjqkaf.a ; j,g wmg m%fY ug we;s wjia:dj,a wjysrfjhs'
wfma p;fha" iodpdr;aul nf iy nhsn,Sh uq,Ou yd m%;sm;a;s wfma
jdish ;ld tyd fuyd fkdl, hq;=h' fl;r iq fjkila jqjo wfma
idCIsfha m we;s lrkq we;'
foaj,a ujd we;af;a md lrkakhs" ksiqkaj ujd we;af;a fm%au
lrkakhs' lshd wfhla lshd we;' wms ukqIHhka md lrkjd fjkqjg
Tjqkag fm%auh olajkakg .kakd l, weoys,sjka;hka f,i wm ;=< we;s
i;aNdjh ms<sUq lrka Yla;su;a inkaO;d ysfjhs'
wmso fhaiq ikaf.a wdoYh wkqj hka nqoau;a nkao" Ydljo"
wd;aljo" iudh w;skao jOkh fjkjd k wmf.a ; id:l
fjkjd we;' wmf.a ; ;Dma;su;a nka yd wdYsjdo j,ska ms ;sfnkq
we;' tajd wm fjkqfjka muKla fkdj wm mjqf,a wh yd wmf.a im
weiqf isk wh i|yd;ah' wms ika ;=< fmrg hkakdla fuka Tjqkao
fhaiq ika wkqj hkjd k Tjqkaf.a ;o id:l jk nj fik.g
fmkajuq' Tjqkag foka fj; keUqre jkakg yd t;=ukaf.a u. fmkau
;=< iSf wdYsjdoh fokakg wfma ; j,g yelshdj ;sf'

1 ;su;s 4 ( 12 ,shkak'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

63

iunr h

wNHdih

1' fhaiqia jykafiaf.a ;h iunr f,i jevqkq nj nhsn,h mjihs' la

2 ( 52 g wkqj t;=ud lsk f,i jevqfkao@
2' jOkh hkafkka l=ula woyia flfo@
3' wfhla jOkh h hq;= wxY 4 ljfo@
4' wfma nqoah jOkh jk msKsi w;yer h hq;= foa fudkjdo@
5' by; mekhg ka ms<s;=re j,g wkqj lue,slf W.=,lg yiq fuka
je,flkafka flfiao@
6' wfma fN!;sl ;hg wh;a wxY fudkjdo@
7' ;hg ;j;a wdYsjdo ,nd .kakg k wm jOkh h hq;= wxY
fudkjdo@ uf; 6(23
8' wd;al ;fha" wd;al b,lal ;nd .; h hq;= jkafka wehs@ 2
fma;Dia 1(8-10
9' fhaiq ika" fohka jykafiaf.a lreKdj ;=< jOkh jQ fial' thska
t;=udf.a ;hg ,enkq foaj,a fudkjdo@

isys ;nd .kak (

ka fhaiqia jykafia wm ;=< jik fial' wm t;=udf.a k.ekau yd
wkq.%yh ;=< jefvk m%udKhg wfma wdYs
wdYsjdoh jefvkq we;'
10' wm ;=<ska wd;al ukd .,d hEf wruqK l=ulao@
11' 1 iduqfj,a 2 ( 26 g wkqj ;reK iduqfj,a .;a ;SrKh l=ulao@
12' wfma ksji ;=< wfma idCIsh jOkh jkakg k wms ;nd .; hq;=
b,lal fudkjdo@ fm!oa.,sl WyrK imhkak'
13' iudh wxYh jeug k i;aNdjh jeo.;a ;ekla .kafka wehs@ 1
;sfud;s 3(7

iunr jOkh id:lFjh yd fm!oa.,sl ;Dma;sh muKla fkdj wmg yd

wm jgd isk whg uy;aa wdYsjdohlao f.fkhs'

64

8 jk wOHhkh

n;Siauh ) lSlrelf mshjrla

f f,dj j;a jk ;=rd ksfila w.h lrk foaj,a ;ukaf.a ;fha
l%shdj,ska ms<sUq lrhs'
fhaiqia jykafia iaj.hg ke.S hdug fmr n;Siau f jeo.;alu .ek
wmg lshdfuka fufia lSfh' uf; 28(19
tksid kqU,d f.dia ish cd;Ska f.da,hka lrkak' mshdKkaf.a
mq;%hdKkaf.a;a Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a;a kduhg Tjqka n;Siauh lrkak
wms ika fj; kd.kakd ieu fokd n;Siauh l< hq;= nj uyd
ksfhda.fhka fmkajdfohs' fhaiqiajykafia n;Siauhg wd{djla l<d muKla
fkdj Wkajykafiauo n;Siauh ,eh' fuhska n;Siaufha we;s jeo.;alu
lsh yel' fhaiqia jykafiaf.a fiajfha m%:u mshjr th h ^uf; 3(15&'
n;Siauh .ek ksr;=re kef.k m%Yak /ila we; (

1' n;Siauh hkq l=ulao @

n;Siauh hkafka wre; j;=r biSu fkdj j;=f .s,au f' .%Sla uq,a
jpkh f nj lshhs' nemafgda hk uQ,sl .%Sla jpkhg bia hk wlaIrh
tlalr nemafida hkak ;eksks' nemafgda hkq hula hrl .s,j
a d kej;
msg;g .ekSuh' nhsn,h n;Siauh .ek lshk ieu ;eku th .s,ajd
f.dv.ekSula h'

2' j;=r n;Siau j.

miq;e,af,a n;Siauh
fohkajykafia fhdydka ;=,ska miq;e,af,a n;Siauh foaYkd l< fial'
Tyq iajdka jykafiaf.a ud.h ms,sfh, lf,ah' fik.g iudj ,nk
msKi
s ;u mdmfhka miq;efjkakg lSfh' miqj ;uka .;a ;SrKh uqd
lrkakg Tjqkaj j;=f n;Siauh lrk ,' th Tjqkaf.a m lshdisf
iy ; fjki .ek m%isoafha ka idlaIshla jeksh'

udla 1(4)5 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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wms j;=frka n;Siauh ,eug iQodk h hq;= nj fhdydka n;Sia;
W.kajhs' wjHdc miq;e,a,lska hq;a yoj;lska hq;=j Bg we;=,ah hq;= nj
o lshhs' uf; 3(7"8 n;Siauh ,eug meKs Miska yd ioaiSka fuka
fkdj Tf yoj; wjxl h hq;=h' ienE miq;e,a,lg iqiq M, fmkakq
lrkakg fhdydka Tjqkag wNsfhda. lf<ah' wms wd.l fyda im%odhdkql+,
fya;=jla ksid j;=r n;Siauh ,eu fohkajykafiaf.a wruqK fkdf'

65

n;Siauh hkq wms Wkajykafia i;=gq jk wkaof hla f.jk njg wfma
;j,ska fmkajk judk idlaIshls'
lSlrelf n;Siauh
fhaiqia ika Wm;ska k 40 lg miqj foaj ud<s.fhaoS Tmamq lrk ,
^la 2(22&' kuq;a t;=udg ;uka lrkfoa .ek imQK wjfndaOh ,efnk
f;la" jhi wjqre 30 la jk ;=re j;=frka n;Siauh fkd,eh'

uf; 3(13)15 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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fhdydka n;Sia; miq;e,a, yd mdm iudj iy;sl lrka n;Siauh
lf<ah' fhaiqia ika imQKfhka mdm rys; ksid t;=uka n;Siau lsug
Tyqg wjYH fkdh' ta fjkqjg t;=ud Tyqj n;Siau l< hq;= nj fhdydka
lSfh' iEu OIaGlulau imQK lsug th ish hq;= nj t;=ud
myod kafkah'
kj ;hlg
;hlg ke.su
OIGlu hkq .S%la ldfhdaiqfka hk jpkhhs' tys f;areu
fohkajykafia bfha ksjerj isu yd ms<s.kq ,eu yd t;=ud m%ikak
jk fia l%shd lsu hkak f' fhaiqia jykafia wmg fuu ia:dkh
,ndfokakg n;Siau uo we;=j wd{d ish,a, imQK lf,ah'
wfma n;Siauh lSlrelf mshjrls' OIaGlu imQK lsug fhaiqia
jykafiag;a tfia lsug isjQjd k" wmg fl;r th wjYH we;so`
uf; 3(15 bx.%Sis nhsn,fha kQ;k mj;kh fufia lshhs( fhdydka"
fohkajykafia lshd we;s foa bgq lsu wmg iqiq fohla ksid udj
n;Siau lrkak hs fhaiqia jykafia ms,s;=re kafial'
wms n;Siauh ,eh hq;= wehs@ j;=frka n;Siauh ,enQ ;eke;a;d ;udf.a
merKs ; l%uhg h f.dia kj ;hlg Wm; ,nk nj nhsn,h
lshhs' frdau 6(4 f nj oelsh yel' th ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' n;Siauh ,eug iQodk lsu

^w& woykak
l%sia;shdks ;fha wms lrk ieu foau i|yd weoys,a, wjYHu f'
b;sfhdamshdkq kmqxilhd udj n;Siaufhka j,lkafka l=ulao@ hs ms,sma
f.ka weiSh' Tf uq ykau woykafka k Tng mqjka hs ms,sma W;a;r
kafkah' fhaiqia jykafia fohkajykafia f.a mq;%hd nj woy hs Tyq

66

fmr,d ms,s;=re ks' Tyq r:h kj;ajkakg wK kafkah' Tjqka fofokdu

j;=r fj; nei f.dia ms,sma Tyqj n;Siauh lf<ah ^l%shd 8(36)38&'
fik. fhaiqiajykafia flfrys weoyQ ieKska n;Siauh ,eu .ek i|yka
ia:dk lSmhla f' woykakg .;a ;=kaoyila fokd l%shd 2(41" ms,smamsfha
nkaOkd.dr uq,doEkshd l%shd 16(33" fldka;sfha iskf.da.fha wm;shd jQ
l%siamiao we;=j woyd.;a ish,af,da n;Siauh ,enQy l%shd 18(8' f ieu
;eklu n;Siauhg fmrgqfjka weoySu ;snQ w;r" weoyQ ieKska
n;Siauh ,enQy'
f ish ia:dkj, ;snQ fmd ,laIKh jQfha woyd.ekSu muKs' tksid wmso
wfma weoys,a, fhaiq ika u; ;enQ iefKlska n;Siauh ,eh hq;=f'
^wd& miq;e,a,
miq;e,a, n;Siauhg fmrgqfjka .uka l< hq;=f' miq;e,a, .%Sla
fugfkdafhda hk jpkfhks' jpkfha f;areu" ukfia fyda wNsm%dhfha
fjkila we;su f' ta fjki hym;a w;g jQ fjkila nj kj .siqf
ks;r oelsh yel' n;Siauh ,eug k" miq;e,a,g m;au wjYHu f'
tk udxYfha ;DIaKdj,g" krl mqre j,g" fohkajykafiaf.a weia
bfha whym;a ieu foag hhdu f' tajd wfma weia yuqf fyd|j
;snqkd jqjo lula ke;'
fmaref.a m<uq foaYKfha fik. wms ka l=ula l<hq;=o@ hs weiQy'

ls%hd 2(38 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wms n;Siauh ,nkakg k" m<uqfjka miq;e,a,g m;ah hq;= nj
fma;Diaf.a ms<s;=frka fmkajd fohs' miq;eu hkq ukfia fyda wNsm%dhfha
fjkila we;su nj u;lfha ;nd.kak' th fhaiq ika oeka wfma ;
md,kh lrk nj fmkajhs'

4' n;Siaufha we;s wdYSjdo

j;=r n;Siauh wd;al ;,fha b;d jeo.;a ia:dkhla Wiq,hs' oeka wmsj
fohkajykafia i;=gq jk wdldrfha kj ; rgdjla f.jkakg ke.sgqjd
we;' tu.ska fhaiqiajykafia n;Siauh ,noa ,enQ wdYSjdou ,nkakg
wmgo ud. jr lr we;'

uf; 3(16)17 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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ka wm mdmh w;er oud we;s neka wm iy fohkajykafia w;rg
tkakg lsisjlg fkdyel' wmsg Wkajykafiaf.a wNsuqLhg meKsf mqK
ksoyi we;' iaj.h wmg jD; fjk w;r" wms j;a jk fN!;sl

67

;,fha foaj,a ch.kakd msKsi" wd;al ;,fha foaj,a kd.kakg wmg

yel' wmj fohkajykafiaf.ka fjka lrkakg yelafla mdmhg muKla nj
fhidhd 59(2 lshhs' wms f ndOlh ch.;af;d;a wmsj fohkajykafiaf.ka
fjka lrkakg fjk lsisjlg fkdyels jkq we;'
fhaiqia jykafia u; wd;auhdKka jykafia jefhah' wms n;Siauh ,efuka"
th wfma wd;al weia Y=oaOd;auhdKka fj; fhduq lrkakg Wmldr lrhs'
f ksid fohkajykafiaf.a u.fmkau wfma ;j,g ,nd.kakg yelslu
iy ta u.fmkau u;g wfma weoys,a, r|jkakg yelslu ,ndfoa'
mshdKkajykafia
udf.a fm%aujka;
njg iy;slhla
we;s m%ikak nj

fhaiqiajykafia flfrys ;u ;yjqrej fufia mejiSh( f

mq;%hdh' t;=ud ksia ;fha ;u fm%aujka; foajmq;%hd
kafial' Wkajykafia" fhaiqiajykafia flfrys Wkajykafiag
ms<sUq l<fial'

n;Siauh ,efuka wms foaj orejka njg Wkajykafiaf.a iy;slh

,nkafkuq' wms t;=udf.a leue;a; lrkakg leu;s" t;=udf.a fm%aujka;
orejka njg m;af' n;Siauh ,efuka wmsg f ish,a, ,ef' wms
m%isoafha Wkajykafia flfrys wfma weoys,a, m%ldY lsf we;s
wdYSjdoho ,ef'

uf; 3(15 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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68

n;Siauh ) lSlrelf mshjrla

wNHdih

1' fhaiq ikaf.a fiajfha m%:u mshjr l=ulao@ uf; 3(13)17

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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2' ms,smamsfha nkaOkd.dr ks,Odhd mKsvh weiQ ieKska l=ula lf<ao@
ls%hd 16(29)33
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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3' lf<a ljodo@ l%shd 16(33
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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4' n;Siau j. lShla ;sfo@
w' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' fhdydka n;Sia;f.a n;Siauh l=uk j.fha o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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6' f n;Siaufha uQ,sl iqiqlu jQfha l=ulao@
w' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' uf; 3(7)8 " fhdydka n;Sia; ioaisjrekaf.ka yd misjrekaf.ka
l=ula b,a,hso@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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u;lfha ;nd.kak
n;Siauh i|yd ienE miq;e,a, ms<sUq lrk
ienE fjkial fmkah hq;=h'
8' la 2(22 wkqj fhaiqiajykafiaf.a <udfha fln o@
w' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' uf; 3(13)15 wkqj fhaiqiajykafiaf.a n;Siauh lsk j.fha o@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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69

10' ldfhdaiqfka hk jpkfha f;areu l=ulao@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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11' by; m%Yakhg wkqrEmj is;k l," fhaiqiajykafia n;Siau jQfha wehs@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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12' f n;Siau j. folska Tn ,eh hq;af;a l=uk n;Siauh o@ ta
wehs@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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kej; is;kak (
j;=r n;siauh jeo.;a fkdjqkd k
fhaiq ika n;Siau jqfka wehs@
13' l%shd 10(47)48 g wkqj" Y=oaOd;au n;Siauh mukla ,enqfkd;a we;so@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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14' n;Siauh ,eug k ug wjYH fjkafka fudkjdo@ udla 16(16
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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15' uf.a merKs mdmS ; rgdj j,,kq ,enQ nj n;Siaufhka fmkakq
lrhs ^frdau 6(4&' ;uka j jy,a lrf.k ;snQ mdmfhka bj;ah
yelafla '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' yoj;lg muKls'
16' l%shd 2(38 wkqj" m<uqfjka uu ''''''''''''''''''''' B<g uf.a mdmhg
''''''''''''''''''''' h hq;=h' tg uf.a ienE ;;ajh .ek m%isoafha idlaIshla
f,i '''''''''''''''''''''''''' h yel'
17' fhaiqiajykafia n;Siau fuka ,enQ wdYsjdo fudkjdo@
w' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wd' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

n;Siauh f
wms fohkajykafiaf.a orejka njg iod;ksl iy;slhla ,nhs'
Wkajyka
ykafia wm flfrys m%ikakh'

70

9 jk wOHhkh

ix.S;h iy wfma ;hg bka we;s n,mEu

iuqLulska miqj wfma ; rgdf fjkila we;s lr .ekSf uy;a
Wkkajla wm ;=< we;sf' kuq;a iuyr wjia:djl fuh flfia lrkakhs
kqula wmg ke;' idudkH ix.S;h wm flfrys we;slrk n,mEu .ek
wms k.;suq' fndfyda fokdg ;sfnk m%n, .egjla jkafka ix.S;hg
jy,auh' ka wms weoys,sjka;hka ksid flfia fuhg uqyqk h hq;=hs
k.;hq;=h'
fohkajykafia ix.S;h ueh' hlaIhd th kdY lf<ah' W! thska fndfyda
fokd /jh' fohkajykafiag whs;s m%Yxidj yd kuialdrh fidrl
lf<ah' wfma isref ishu wx.j, ix.S;h we;s nj wmg m%;slafIam l<
fkdyel' th wfma wdYajdi m%dYajdifha we;' yo oaufha we;' wm ;ekS
we;s iEu mrudKqjlu we;' O oau rgd yd kdo j,g wm ixf
ug fya;=j wm ;=< f ix.S;h / ;suh' th iajdNdl jQjls'
foka wmj tfia ujd we;'
wms ix.S;fhka bj;a fkdh hq;=h' kuq;a wm ;=< RKd;aul wiqNjd
njla yslrk ix.S;fhka je,lsh hq;=h' ix.S;h wfma p;hg fnfyka
n,mdhs' udkisl wd;;sh we;s g uD ix.S;hlg ijkafuka iakdhq
ixisug m;au ksid idxldj ke;sj hhs'
fndfydag wefik oauhg wkqj ir, f,i wfma ll=," wes,a, fyda ysi
jefkhs' fufia lrk g wm kqj;aj fyda fkdkqj;aj tu .S;h .hkjd
fyda wikjd h yel' iuyrg th wm wlue;s .Shla mjd ug bv
we;' tfia lrkafka .S ;kqj fyda ;d,h wfma uki .%yKh lr.;a ksidh'

1' ix.S;h ;=<ska i;=rdg

dg we;s ie,iqu
ix.S;h ;=,ska ksia yo yd uki .%ykh lr.ekSf ie,iqula id;kag
we;' ksidf.a yeisu md,kh lrka Tyqf.a ;h md,kh lrkakg;a"
tfia Tjqka Ydlj yd wd;alj jkikag;a urdoukakg;a Tyqg t,a,hla
we;' Tjqka wdorh lrk ishfoa" Tjqkaf.a mjq,a" ;=rka fidrd.kakg W!
ierfihs fhdydka 10(10 fufia lshhs(

i;=rd tkafka fidrl lrkakg;a urkag;a kdYlrkag;a muKlah' ud

wdf Tjqkag jkh ,efnk msKsi;a th wl f,i ,efnk msKsi;ah

2' ix.S;h ;=,ska id;kag we;s wruqK

w' fohkajykafiaf.a m%Yxidj iy kj weoys,sjka;hdf.a wl
wl jkh
fidrl lsu
W!" fohkajykafiag wh;a kuialdrh yd f.!rjh ;ukag ,nd.kakg
fidhhs' ;ukag uysuh ,efnk m .hkakg yd kgkakg ukqIHhdg
n,mE lrhs' .S;fha wre;ska yd jpkj,ska fohkajykafia ms,sl=,a

71

lrk ldufha jeros f,i yeisu" jer ,sx.sl ;Dma;sh" iudj fkdu
yd m<s.ekSu jeks mdm Tijkq ,nhs' f wdldrfhka ;ukaf.a ix.S;h
wkq.ukh lrk ksiqka ;u .%yKhg .kshs' l%sia;=iajykafia wm
fjkqfjka l=reish u; kq wl jkh W! wfmka fidrd.kshs'
rerdfKks wykak" tlmdr ud urkak jeks .Shla .hoa" udxYh;a tys
wdYjka yd lduql wdYdjka mqnqok tu woyi wfma isf;a ;ekam;a fjhs' f
jpk" kej; jrla mdmfha h.y hgg .kakhs whk ;ekg wmj f.k
ths'
uf.a w;alSu k idudkH ix.S;h w;aykakg fkdyels ;eke;a;df.a
yoj; ;=< ;ju;a f,dalh ;sfnk njh' Tjqkaf.a iajdhd fohkajykafia
fkdf ix.S;hhs'
wm ldg wh;aoehs jgyd.ekSu wm i;= j.lSuh' wm .hk .S;j,g yd
wfma uki mqrjd.kakd ix.S;hg fhaiqia jykafiaf.a wkque;sh ;sfoehs
we.hqulg Ndckh l< hq;=h'

la 11(23 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tla ;reK l;la ;u ls;=Kq ;fha ,dnd, wjfha iuqLulg .shdh'
wE tys fohkajykafiaf.a n,h w;agqjdh' ;uka weneysj is
ix.S;fhka yd ks;r u;ska ;ukaf.a myi m;k wNla;sl fmj;df.ka
rejQjdh' uo lf,lska weh kej; merKs ix.S;hgu mqre jQjdh' th
fYaIfhka kegq iys; ix.S;hls' tksid weh miqngulg ,lajj
Q dh'
tu.ska kej; ido j,g hdug wdYdjla wE ;=< mqnqjk ,' kej; ;u
merKs fmj;d iu. ;%jQ wE uo l,lska merKs mdm ;hg weo
jegqkdh' weh iajdkajykafiag imQK_fhka msgqmEjdh' wjidkfha msfhla
ke;s orefjla iu. wE ;ksl< fmj;d wef.ka bj;ah'
f ;reKsh ;u ;h kdYlr .;a;dh' fohkajykafiag wE ;=<
;sfnk ie,iq ish,a, kgnqka njg m;al<dh' wef.a by,u m%uqL;djh h
hq;= fohkajykafia fjkqjg ix.S;h yd ,sx.sl;ajh wef.a fha by<u
m%uqL;ajh njg m;ah'
wd' ta wkqj tk whf.a kdY lrkakg
ix.S;hg ijka fok wh kdY lsf n,h Bg we;' wms ksiqkaf.a
leue;a; yd is;s,s yeisrug l%shd lrkjd' wfkla fndfyda lKavdh
o thu lrkjd hs frdla ix.S;fha is* hkqfjka yekajqkq la
ce. k .dhlhd lSfh'
ix.S; m%ix. j, we;s lrk ix.S; ;=,ska ;uka fjk;a lsisu ;ekl
lrkakg fkdfm<fUk foaj,a t;ek lrkakg fik. fmd<Ujhs' ix.S;fha
n,mEu hgf;a iuyre ;u ksrej; fmfkk m ;u we brd ou;s'

72

lsisu j.Nd.hla ke;sj ,sx.sl inkaO;d we;s lr.ks;s' u;ajH mdkh

lr tys md,kh hgf;a fkdfhla wmrdO j,g keUqre fj;s' fndfyda g
uyd ix.S; m%ix. j,ska wk;==rej fujka isoa .ek udOH m%pdr wmg
olakg ,ef'
hld ;ukag jk whg fyd|g f.jkjd hhs lshukla we;' tjka
ix.S;h u.ska we;slrk f,aP;dj yd IaGl%shd ksid thg inkaO jk
wh wjudkhg m;afj;s' Tjqka IaGl lr;s' tksidu mrd; yeS yd
Ydxldjg m;aj fodkia fj;s' fndfydafokd ish ydks lr.ekSug
fmd<Ujkafka fuhhs' wms fujeks id;ksl ix.S; j,g inkaO fkdh
hq;=h'
we' th ri kakdj wd;alj;a" Ydlj;a urdouhs'
Tf ld,h ix.S;hg ijka foka .; lrkjdk tys wka;.;
mKsvhg lSlreug wdYdjla tu.ska we;s lrkq ,nhs' lanr" mdjg
.sh ix.S;j,g ijka foka Tf ld,h .; fkdlrkak' tajdhska
lshkafka fjkakg mqjka foaj,a .ek muKs' fokdj fydaa la;nka
msrekq ix.S;hg ijka fokjd k Tno mSvkhg iy WodiSk;ajhg
m;afjkq we;' iuyrg Tn fokdj iukh i|yd u;alug keUqre
fjkakg mqjk' ke;sk ish ydks lr.ekSug is;kakgo mqjk'
;u ifydaor ifydaohka iu. j;a jqkq" 17 ye ;reK mdi,a
YsIHfhla .ek k isfh' yqfol,d njla ;ka ye=kq khl tla
lKavdhul weiqrg jeks' l%ufhka b;d wl f,i u;ajH Nd;h;a"
tlsfkld iu. onrh;a iys; frdla ix.S; m%ix. j,g inkaOh'
oskla ;u ;h .ek ;SrKhla f.k ;snQ nj ksjfia whg mejiQ
Tyq" miq k lsisu fya;=jla ke;sj fj ;ndf.k kid.;s'
kla Tyq fj ;nd.;af;ah' i;=rdf.a ie,eiau ;u ,g yiqfjk wh
urd uh' W! Tjqkag fokd f.k" ;ukag bka fokakg
fkdyelshhs is;k ;eklg f.kths' fndfyda weoys,sjka;hks f W.=f,a
jefg;s' ;u mlaIdj,ska ch .kakg;a" ;u ; ;uka isfia md,kh
lrkakg ;ukag yelshhs fndfyda wh is;;s' u;ameka" jer ,sx.sl;ajh
fyda m%pkav;ajh fyda IaGlu jeks ) Tjqkaf.au w;S;fha foaj,g
kej; jy,a njg m;au fudjqkaf.a ,laIKhhs' Tjqka uu;ajfha iy
hlaIhdf.a mq;%hka njg m;afj;s' ls;= ika l=erish u; Tjqka
fjkqfjka ,enQ ch.%dyS hg wd.ka;=l fj;s'
wmsg jkh fokakg;a th wmsg wl f,iu fokakg;a
fohkajykafia leue;sh' Tn tu jkh fl;r w;aolskjdo hkak
;SrKh lrkafka" Tf uki jOkh fok foaj,a u; fldhs;r
r|jd ;nd ;sfo hk lreK u; f' Tng iduh f.fkk Tn
ikijk ix.S;h f;dard.kak' fohkajykafia fj; Tnj ,x lrk"
Tnj fyd| flfkla lrk ix.S; j,g ijka fokak'

73

3' l%sia;shdks ix.S;h Tng jkh fohs'

w' th Tng iduh;a wd;auhg iudodkh;a f.fkhs'
ix.S;h wfma wdf.hka iy leue;a; iamY lrhs' wms ijka
fok foaj,a u.ska wfma is;s,s l%u" yeis rgd iy wdl,amhka
md,kh f'
idjq,a rc;=ud fohkajykafiag wlSlrej ler,s.eiQ g fohkajykafiaf.a
/ljrKh Tyqf.ka bj;ah' kmqre wd;auhla ;a mSvd lf,ah' wd;auh
idjq,af.ka bj;a jqf" od;a Kdj jehSf muKs' tg kmqre wd;au
Tyqf.ka reh'

1 iduqfj,a 16)23 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ix.S;h Bg ijka fok ckldh flfrys ;u n,h m;=rejhs' tu n,h Tn
f;dard.kakd ix.S;hg idfmalaIj .;al, hym;a fyda whym;a jkakg bv
we;' ls%ia;shdks ix.S;hla weiSf wfma ;j, fyda ksfjia mqrd foaj
wNsuqLh ksoyia lrhs' wmg mSvd lrkakg fjrorK ish IaGd;au tu.ska
t,jkq ,efnhs' wmfj; tk whg foaj wNsuqLh;a iudodkh;a yefkq
we;' wdf,am ,;a ix.S;h ksid idjq,a fuka wmo ksoyi ,nd.kq we;'
wd' th wd;au kSu i|yd fyd| fuj,uls
ls;=Kqjka b;d Wiia ix.S; ksmoj;s' tys iqNjd n,hla ;sfnkjd
fukau Y%jKhgo iqiq fjhs' wfma Wiia ;;ajfha we;s ix.S;h
wNla;slhka iu. fnod.ekSu uy;a idlaIs ula f' wfma
ix.S;h fhaiq ika fkdokakd whg l,amhls' tu.ska" iNdj
lshkafka kSri fojk mka;sfha fohlah hk udkisl;ajh hhs'
1996 fmrd k l%sia;shdks frdla ix.S; lKavdhu fndf.da;df l%Svd
ukarh k ia:dkfha ixoYKhla meje;ajy
Q ' b,lalh jQfha f,dalfha
idudkH ix.S;hg l,am ix.S; l%uhla fmkajdu;a" Y=Ndrxh
me;sru;ah' meKs wh uy;a w;alSula ,enqfjdah'
ckudOH u.ska
lKavdhf ix.S;fha wvx.=j ;snQ .=Kd;aul nj iy .hk l, Tjqka ;=,
udkjQ wd;auh uy;a meiiqug ,la lrk ,' fik. msg;g wdf
iqNdrxh wid.eksfuka miqjh'
ix.S;h wd;au kSu i|yd b;du iqiq fuj,uls' tu ixoYKfha 8000
lg jvd fik.la iajdkajykafia ;u .e,jqlrejdKka fia ms<s.;ay'
we' th jOkh fohs
l=uk ix.S; rgdjlg wh;a jqjo" iEu ls;=Kq ix.S;hlu iqNjd
iy ffOhh imkak mKsvhla" ;sf' tys .S; rgdj wmj
foka fj;g im lrjhs' th hd{djg iqiq miqula ksujhs'

74

frdla" i,aid" fida,a" iaflda" fglafkda' .e' jeks k j,ska ls;=KQ

ix.S; rgdjka Yd, m%udKhla we;'

mdjq,a;=ud 1 fldka;s 6(12 lrk wjOdrKh ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
f l:d lrkafka kS;s;s j.hla .ek fkdfh' bka lshfjkafka ;ukag
jOkhla f.k fok ix.S; j.hla f;dard.kafka flfiaohs f;are.ekSu
.ekh' ls%ia;shdks ix.S;h Tng mqoa.,fhla f,i fyd| yeSula f.k fokq
we;' th ksiellu f.fkhs" ixf.hg ika;dmhg m;a fudfyd;loS wjYH
osh f.fkhs' tys f;areu yd ;kqj u.ska Tnj fohkajykafia fj; ;j
,xlrkq ,nhs'
wE' ka uu ls;=Kqfjla f,i ix.S;h yhg Nd;d lrkafka flfiao@
1' idudkH ix.S;h iu. fuh mg,jd .kak tmd' Tf mrK
mqrej,g fkdkSu kej; weneys ug bv we;'
2' m%isoaO ;ekl ix.S;hla wefik wjia:djloS fjk;a fohla
flfrys is; fhdojkak ;SrKhla .kak'
3' merKs w;S;h fyda wiqNjd w;alS isys.kajk ix.S; j,g ijka
fkdfokak' tu.ska Tnj kej; merKs mqre iy l%u j,g f.k
hkakg bv ;sf'
4' ish,af,a kso fmfkk iq Ndjhla ;nd.kak' Y=oaOwd;auhdKka
jykafiag ish,a, fmfkk nj;a" t;=ud ieu ;ek isk nj;a isysfha
;nd.kak'
5' Tf yoj; IKh fuka wdrlaId lr.kakg wjYH gl"
wkHNdIdj,ska
l:dlrkak"
nhsn,a
mo
lgmdv
lrkak'
fohkajykafia Tng l< hym;a foa .ek is;kak'
6' w;S;fha Tnj jy,a lrf.k is ix.S;h kdY lrkak' Tn
b,a,k fyda f;are .kakd ;rug;a jvd wmg fokakg
fohkajykafiag yels nj Yajdi lrkak'
7' Tf mqoa.,sl ix.S; rihg wkqj fyd| ls;=Kq ix.S; m ,
.kak'

75

ix.S;h iy wfma ;hg bka we;s n,mEu

wNHdih

1' ix.S;h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' iska ksudKh l< w;r ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' th

IH lf<ah'
2' wms fkddhla ix.S; kdo rgd j,g wdYdfjkafka wehs@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' ix.S;h .ek wms l< hq;=jkafka (
w' ix.S;h hlaIhdf.a ksid imQKfhka bj; oeh hq;=h'
wd' uf.a isrefo ix.S;h we;s ksid f,dj we;s ieu .S;hlgu
ijka h hq;=h'
we' f;dard frdf.k ijka h hq;=h'
wE' th ug fyd| ke;s ksid l%u)l%ufhka uu th w;er oeh
hq;=h'
ix.S;h wfma yeisu md,kh lrhs' wmg fm< f.fkhs ke;sk
ixiqka lrhs'
4' id;ka ix.S;fha n,h .ek okakd w;r th Nd;d lrkafka l=ulgo@
fhdydka 10(10
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' id;ka ix.S;h u.ska l=ula fidrl lrhso@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6' la 11(23 wkqj ls;=Kq fkdjk ix.S;fhka yoj; mqrjd.;a wfhl=g
l=ula isfo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' id;ka ix.S;h u.ska kdYh f.fkkafka flfiao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' ls;=Kq ix.S;h wfma ; j,g n,mdkafka flfiao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' l%sia;shdks .S;h n,j;a WmlrKhla jkafka l=ula i|ydo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' 1 fldka;s 6(12 Tf jpk j,ska ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

76

10 jk wOHhkh

foajleue;a; k.kafka flfiao@

fohkajykafiaj k.ekSu uy;a wdYSjdohla jk kuq;a" Wkajykafiag
fl;r wfma ; ;=< l%shdlsug bvlv we;ao hkak ;SrKh flfrkafka
fndfydag wm .kakd ;SrK j,sks'
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm iu. isu iy Wkajykafiaf.a u.fmkau
flfrys hefmkakg yelshdj ;su wmg uy;a wdYSjdohls'
fohkajykafiag jerfokafka ke;' wmg jvdu fyd| foh Wkajykafia
okakd fial' th wmg fokakg Wkajykafia leue;sh' ysf;damfoaY fufia
lshhs(

ysf;damfoaY 3(5)6 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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wmsg Wjukd f,i jev lsf m%;sM,h jkafka wms .kakd ;SrK jer
;SrK njg m;auh' fohkajykafiaf.a wjjdo .Kka fkd.ekSfuka fufia
f' Wkajykafia b;du l=vdjg fmfkfk fohla .ek jqj;a ie,ls,a,
olajk nj f;are fkd.ekSu ksid fyda nhsn,h wfma .egj,g iu
nj ms<sfkd.ekSu ksid f foaj,a isf'

1' foaj leue;a; lsfuka ,efnk jrm%ido

wmg m%{dj wjYH k iy id:l wkd.;hla wjYH k
miqjg miq;e,a, f.fkk blauka ;SrK .ekSu kj;dh hq;=h'
fokaf.a u.fmkau fih hq;= f ksidh' Wkajykafiag
fkdjerfokjd fukau wmg fyd|u foa f;dard fohs' Wkajykafia
wmg wdofrhs' t;=udf.a woyia kmqre ke;' tajd b;d hym;ah'
wfma isysk ienE lrkakg iy wm fidhk i;=g fokakg t;=ud
leue;sh'

fhrhd 29(11 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
;euh' t;=ud uq is;shuu tljr olsk .=jka kshuqfjla jf.ah' wmg
jdis iy.; foaj,a iy wjdis f.fkk foaj,a t;=uka okakd fial'
m%{dfjka jev lrkjd hkafka f;areu t;=ukaf.a wkqYdikd fidhka
t;=udg lSlreu h'
kqU,d f f,dalfha wdldrhg iudk fkd" is; w;a lr.ekSfuka ms<s.;
yels wkH wdldr wh fjh,a,d hs frdau 12(2 lshhs'
f mofhka foajleue;a; .ek lreKq ;=kla oel.; yel' th hym;ah'
ms<s.; yelsh" imQKh'

77

hym;a hk jpkh w.f;dia hk .%Sl jpkfhka ie we;' tys f;areu

jdis iy.; m%;sM, we;s lrk" h fyd|la ;sfnk fohla hkakh' th
fohkajykafia f.ka tk fohla ksid th hym;a f' lreKdj t;=udf.a
iajNdjhhs' wmg fyd|u foa u Wkajykafiaf.a wdYdjhs' tg fhaiq ika
l=reish u; wm fjkqfjka oskd .;a ch.%yKh wmg imQKfhkau N=la;s
ug yels f' ms<s.; yels hkafka woyi ieu w;skau wmg ;Dma;sh
f.fkk njhs' wm leue;s foaj,a fudkjdo lshd fohkajykafia okakd
w;r Bg wkql+,j Wkajykafia wmg iqiqu foa fohs' wms Wkajykafia ;=<
Yajdih ;eug h fkdh hq;=h' wmsu wms .ek okakjdg jvd fydka
t;=ud wmj okakd fial' t;=ud wmg fyd|u foa fohs'
iuyre ;u yeS t;=ukag Ndrlsug h olaj;s' Tjqka is;kafka
fohkajykafia ;u wYdj,g imQKfhka m%;sreoaO u;hla ork nj
iy ;u wjYH;d .ek ;elSula fkdlrk njhs' lgldr ia;%Skag leue;a;
fkdolajk ms fohkajykafia ;ukag .srfjla fuka uqL ldka;djla
fokq we; lshd is;;s' yeS fkdfmkajk .,a ys;la we;s mqreIfhlag
wleue;s ldka;djka foka ljodj;a ;u isf;a woyia t,shg fkdfmkajk
flfkla ;ukag fok nj is;;s' kuq;a fohkajykafia IaG ke;'
imQK_ hkak .%Sla fg,sfhdia k jpkfha wre;h' tys w:h wfma
mej;aug ienEu fya;=j hkakh' fg,sfhdia ys f;areu imQK_;ajh
w;au" imQK_ u nj lka k wldrdh mjihs' foajleue;a; lsu
;=<ska wfma Wmuh olajd f.dvkef.k nj;a' tu leue;a; ;=< wfma
wkd.; meje;au jgyd .kakd nj;a wmg jegfykq we;'

2' foaj leue;a; k.ekSu

fohkajykafiaf.a
imQK_
leue;a;
k.ekSug
k
m<uqfjka
Wkajykafiaf.a wruqKq wfma ; ;=< we;slrk mshjr lSmhla .; hq;=h'
w' t;=udf.a yg lSlrefuka uu;ajfha wdYdjg h hkak
t;=ud wmg leue;a; k n,h we;' thska wmg f;dard.ekSf
yelshdj
,ef'
l%sia;=iajykafia
fkdokakd
ld,fha
wms
Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; .ek fkdk ;SrK .;af;uq' oeka wfmau
yeS j,g hhdu;a" wfmau is;s,s" merKs rgd wkqj lghq;=
fkdlsu;a t;=udf.a leue;a;g hg;a u;a l< hq;=h' hd{dfjka
fohkajykafiaj md,kh lsug mqjka nj fkdis;kak' iajdks
Tf leue;a; fjd` ta;a uf.a wdYdju Tf leue;a; fjd`
fm%auh .ek lshkafka k" ieugu wfma iyldr mdYajh fiug
m<uqfjka hd{d l< hq;=h' Tyq fyda weh uD" fm%AuKSh" yeS fkdijk
flfkla h hq;= nj jeks ksYa; lreKq" wms wdYdjk ishu ,laIK
meye,sj lsj hq;=h' hd{d lrk w;r ;=r inkaO;djh we;s
lrfkdf.k ish hq;=h' ku lshd h flfkla .ek hd{d lrka wmsg
iylre fyda iyldh fih fkdyel' fndfyda wh fuh lrka ;u ld,h

78

kdia;s lr;s' kuq;a fl;r ;on, f,i b,ajo fohkajykafia wfma

iEu ufkdaldrhlgu ms<s;=re fokafka ke;'
ud jdy ug fmr" uf.a iNdf tla ldka;djla uf.a iylre fjkqfjka
mqrd jirla hd{dfjka ld,h .; lr we;' wef.a b,a,Sf ;on,lu
ksidu foka wfma inkaOh wjika lr iSij wehg fok nj weh
;kau is;d ishdh' kuq;a tfia fkd wfma jdyhu ish' weh fjk;a
iNdjla fidhd .shdh' fohkajykafiag jerfokafka ke;' m%{dj lshkafka
wmsgu wdYd foaj, t,a,S fkdisg" wfma uu;ajhg h f.dia fohka
jykafia u; / isuh' wmg iqiqu l=ulaohs okafka Wkajykafiah'

fhidhd 55(8)9 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wfma l%uhg lghq;= lsu kj;d oud foaj leue;a;g hgy;a hhq;=h'
Wkajykafia wmg iqiqu foa fokq we;' iuyr gl ta wm uq,a wjia:df
leue;s fkdjQ fohla ugo bv we;' wms t;=udf.a leue;a; .ek Yajdih
;eh hq;=h' t;=udf.a ;SrKh wfma ;SrKhg jvd hym;a nj weoysh
hq;=h' Wkajykafiag fkdjrhs' ks;ru wmg iqiqu l=ulaohs okafka
Wkajykafiah'
wd' foaj jpkh ;=<ska t;==udf.a wjjdoh fidhkak

Tf jpk udf.a mdo j,g myklah' uf.a udj;g t<shlah

.S;dj,sh 119(105'
foaj jpkh ;=< uQ,Huh" wdf.d;aul" wOHdmksl" mjq, jeks
wmg we;s yeu wjYH;djhlgu ms,s;=re we;'
foaj jpkh wfma b,a,S .ek mjikafka l=ulahs lshd jpkh
fidhdne,Sfuka oek.; hq;=h' wfma b,a,S foaj leue;a;g tl
k th nhsn,fha ikd: lr ;sfnkq we;' foaj u.fmkau
ykd.kafka flfiao fkdokafka k ta i|yd m%{dj b,a,kak' th
lsis wvqjla ke;sj Tng fokq ,ef'
Tf wjYH;djhg wkqj ;sfnk nhsn,a mo fidhkak' fohkajykafia
mshjr f.k bm;a Tng l:d lrkq we;' ksidf.a b;du .eUqre
fldgia ;=<g kso f.dia" Tyqf.a is;s,s yd yfoa wNsm%dhhka fiug
fYaI yelshdj foaj jpkhg we;' ^fyfn% 4(12&'
jir lSmhlg fmr wmg ksfjila <g .ekSug fkdyelsj ish uu foaj
jpkh fijQfj' fohkajykafia ug .S;dj,sh 127(1)2 fmkajQ fial' tfy
fufy hka fijqfjd;a ljodj;a ksfjila yuq fkdfjk nj ug f;are
.sfhah' t;=ud th ug fkdfokjdk uu .kakd ish W;aidyh wmf;a nj
ug f;are .; yelsh' t;=ud ug u|la bkakg hs lSfh' uu uykais
fidhkakg wkjYH nj;a t;=ud th ug fok nj;a lSfial' udi lSmhlg
miqj Wkajykafia ydialula l< fial' t;=ud wms hd{dfjka b,a,d is

79

wdldrhg iudk ksfjila wmg kafial' ug th fidhka jkakg is

fkdh' t;=ud iska tjQ tla mqoa.,fhla meK wmsj ksjer ;ekg
f.k.sfhah' Wkajykafia ish,a, n,d.;a fial'
we' foaj leue;a; lsf wdYdjo t;=ud fokfial

ms,smams 2(13 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
wms foaj leue;a; ;=< fmrg hkjdo k.; yels tla wdldrhl k ta
.ek wfma yoj;a ;=< t;=ud iska we;s lrk wdYdjhs' foaj jpkfha lshk
m t;=ud wmg wdof lrhs' wfma yojf;a wdYdjka ld,fha mlaIKhg
hg;a lsu wjYHu fohla nj fhdka.S fpda md,l;=ud lshhs' tajd id;ka
fj;ska tkjd k fyda udxYfhka kef.kjd k l,lska bfu myj hkq
we;' kuq;a fohkajykafiaf.ka meKshd k fkdfjkiaj ;sfnkq we;'
fohkajykafiaf.a wdYdj ks;ru foaj jpkhg wkql+, nj isys ;nd.kak'
.S;dj,sh 33(11 th fufia lshhs( iajdkajykafiaf.a uka;%Kh iodld,hg
mj;shs'
wE' t;=ud ;u leue;a; ikd: lsug iduhla wm ;=, we;slrhs

lsis kqjKlska oek.; fkdyelsjQ fohkajykafiaf.a iudodkh

kqU,df.a is;ao is;s,so wdrlaId lrhs ms,smams 4(7
foaj leue;a; k.ekSug we;s b;du YajdikSh i,l=Kla jkafka
Tf yo ;=< we;s jk iudodkhhs' th wms .ekSug ksh;
;SrKh .ek we;=,dka;fhkau we;sjk iudodkhls' wmg
jgyd.ekSug wmyiq fohls' f iudodkh fohkajykafiau fok
fial' t;=ud ielh yd wksYa;;djh bj;a lr imQK
iqrlaIs;;djh yd iy;slhla f.kfohs'
f iy;slh fyd| ;ldka; mokul msysgd ;sfnk fohla fkdf' wmsg
iqrlaIs;;djhla fmkakq l< yelsh' kuq;a we;=,;ska tmd" tal lrkak
tmd" tal tfyu fjkak fyd| kE hkqfjka kef.k y ke;s l, fkdyel'
wms is;k wdldrh fohkajykafiaf.a leue;a;g tl ke;s nj wmg
lshdfok fohkajykafiaf.au y thh'
fujeks wjia:dj, Tn hd{dfjka foka fih hq;=f' tfia Tf
w;sYh mqoa.,sl ryis.; foaj,a wjxlj Wkajykafiaag lsj hq;=h' Tf
ie,iq foaj leue;a;g ,ska ke;sk Tf ta ie,iq j,g kej;Su
;shkakhs Wkajykafiag lshkak' ta;a tajd foajleue;a; k Tng th ;j;a
;yjqre lrkak hs lshkak' iuyr ls;=ne;shka wNla;slhka iu. ;ukag
we;s inkaO;d .eko hd{d lr;s'
;u inkaO;d w;er oukakg leue;s fkdfjk Tjqka fohkajykafiag
tajdg leue;s fjkak hhs lsh;s' t;=ud Tjqkaf.a yoj;a j,g l:d lrk

80

g iel lrkakg mgka .ks;s' tu mqoa.,hka iu. wkd.;hla .ek

iudodkhla ke;sj hhs'
ka fohkajykafia ;u inkaOh wkqu; fkdlrk nj k k jqj;a
t;=udg lSlre fkdfj;s' os.ska .g th idOdrKSlrKh lrka ks;ru
iudjg lreKla bm;a lr;s' ks;r tu wNla;slhdg ;j;a wjika
j;djla fo;s' th;a wjika jQ miqj;a inkaOh wjika fkdlr;s' ;u
;h M,odhS fkdjk inkaOhla ksid kdia;s jk nj jgyd fkd.ks;s'
;ukaf.a jro jgyd .kakd g fndfyda m%udo jeh' Tjqka fohkajykafia
fkdfif M,mdlh fokdjh' fid,uka rcq th fufia lshhs(

ysf;damfoaY 16(3 ,shkak

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Y=oaOd;auhdKka Tf yojf;a m;af,a l%shdjla lrhs' Wkajykafia wkque;sfha
fyda frdaOfha yeSula ;ekam;a lrhs' ;u mQK_ leue;a; .ek .eUqre
wjfndaOhla iy f;are.; fkdyels iudodkhla Tng fohs'
b' cS;fha we;s fkdfhla wjia:djka wmg iyh fohs
fohkajykafiaf.a u. fmkau wkqj bhg hkg isjk iEu
isoahla wmg hym; i|yd l%shdlrhs' tu u. fkdhk g
wiSer;d reoaO;d yuqfjhs'
foaj leue;a;g tfrysj l%shdl< nd,df.a mqj; nhsn,fha we;' Tyqg
BY%dfh,ajreksg Ydm lrkakg wjYHjQ kuq;a fohkajykafia fufia lS
fial(

.Kka l:dj 22(12 ,shkak

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kuq;a nd,d f.a wd;aud:h u.ska Tyqf.a lSlrelu mrdch lf<ah' tksid
Tyq Ydm lrkakg hka isfhah'
fohkajykafia nQrefjl= ud.fhka Tyqj kj;d,Sh' nQrejd .uk kj;d
l:dlrkakg .;s' bkamiqj Tyq Ydm lrk g ;=kj
a rlau foka Ydmh
wdYSjdo njg fmr fial'
wms lrk foaj,a iu. foka inkaO fkdjk wjia:dj wmg jgyd.;
yels h hq;=h' wmd iEu wjia:Djlau isoahlau .%y lr ne,sh hq;=h'
hula ks;r jerfok nj fyda ie,iq l< f,i foaj,a is fkdjk nj
olsk g Bg tfrysj fmdrneu fkdl< hq;q=h' ta fjkqjg milg
foka u; kej;S bkak' t;=ud , Bg jvd fyd| fohla Tn fjkqfjka
we;'

81

Tn fuu mshjr my wkq.ukh lrkjd k Tf wkd.;h iqrlaIs;

lr.kq we;' Yajfha m%{djka;u ;eke;a;df.a u. fmkau Tng ,efnkq
we;' t;=ud ish,a, olshs' ish,a, okshs' Tf ish foaj, cS;fha fyd|u
foa Tng ,eu t;=udf.a wdYdjhs'

frdau 12(2 ,shkak

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82

foaj leue;a; oek.kafka flfiao@

wNHdih

1' fhrhd 29(11 wkqj foajleue;a; wms fidhk i;=g f.fkkafkah hk

i;Hh u; /f|kakg yelafla flfiao@
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2' frdau 12(2 wkqj foaj leue;a; fln fohlao@
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3' fohkajykafiaf.a leue;a; imQKh hkafka wre; l=ulao@
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4' foaj leue;a; k.ekSf m<uq mshjr l=ulao@
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5' foka ;u leue;a; ;=< wmj u. fmkajkakg Nd;d lrkafka
l=ulao@ .S;dj,sh 119(105 144
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6' wfma wdYdjka md,kh lr.; hq;=jkafka l=uk mlaIdjlgo@ .S;dj,sh
33(11
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7' ;u leue;a; ;yjqre lrkakg t;=ud wm ;=, l=ula ;nkafkao @
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u;l ;nd.kak(
Tf l%shdj i|dKkag Ndrlrkak"
tg Tf is;s,s ;yjqre jkafkah'
8' nhsn,h" foaj leue;a;g tfrysj .sh nd,df.a l:dj lshhs ( wmg
thska l=ula bf.k .; yelso@
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Tf uq yoj;skau fo|dKka flfrys Yajdi lrkak'

Tfu kqjfKys fkdmsysgkak

83