Number of Movies Rented

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galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 1

This print-out should have 26 questions.


Multiple-choice questions may continue on
the next column or page nd all choices
before answering.
001 10.0 points
Write an equation in standard form of the line
that passes through the point (4, 4) and has
slope 6.
1. y = 6x 20
2. 6x +y = 20 correct
3. 4x y = 4
4. 4x y = 20
5. 6x +y = 24
6. 4x y = 20
7. 6x +y = +20
Explanation:
y y
1
= 6(x x
1
)
(4, 4) is on the line, so
y (4) = 6[x (4)]
y 4 = 6x 24
+6x + 4 = +6x + 4
6x +y = 20 .
002 10.0 points
Write the equation
y = 0.7x 5
in standard form with integer coecients.
1. 7x 10y = 5
2. 7x 10y = 50 correct
3. 7x 10y = 5
4. x + 10y = 5
5. 7x + 10y = 50
6. x 10y = 50
Explanation:
0.7x 5 = y
Multiply by 10 to force integer coecients:
7x 50 = 10y
10y + 50 = 10y + 50
7x 10y = 50 .
003 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
It costs $5 to become a member at a movie
rental store and $3 to rent a movie. Let C
represent your total cost for movies for the
rst month. Let x represent the number of
movies you rent.
Write the equation representing the cost.
Plot points for your cost if you rent
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 movies. Then draw a line
through the points.
a) Find the slope of that line.
Correct answer: 3.
Explanation:
$5 = xed cost
$3/movie = rate of change
C = 5 + 3x
x C
1 8
2 11
3 14
4 17
5 20
6 23
Number of Movies Rented
C
o
s
t

(
i
n

d
o
l
l
a
r
s
)
C
x
The slope is 3.
This is the cost/movie in dollars.
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 2
004 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
b) Find the C-intercept of a line.
Correct answer: 5.
Explanation:
The C-intercept is 5.
This is the membership fee in dollars.
005 10.0 points
Which of the graphs below is the graph of the
equation y =
1
4
x + 1?
1.
y
x
2.
y
x
3.
y
x
4.
y
x
correct
Explanation:
y =
1
4
x + 1
y
x
The y-intercept is 1 and the slope is
1
4
with rise 1 and run 4.
006 10.0 points
Given
f(x) = 2x 5x
2
,
nd the dierence quotient
f(8 +h) f(8)
h
,
h = 0, in simplest form.
1. (5h + 78) correct
2.
h + 8
h
3. 8h
4. 5h + 78
5. None of these
6.
(h + 8)
2
h
Explanation:
To nd the dierence quotient, we rst need
to nd the value of f(8 + h). Since f(x) =
2x 5x
2
, it follows that
f(8 +h) = 2(8 +h) 5(8 +h)
2
= 16 + 2h 5(64 + 16h +h
2
)
= 16 + 2h 320 80h 5h
2
= 304 78h 5h
2
while
f(8) = 2(8) 5(8)
2
= 304 .
Thus, the dierence quotient is
f(8 +h) f(8)
h
=
304 78h 5h
2
(304)
h
=
78h 5h
2
h
=
h(78 + 5h)
h
= (5h + 78) .
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 3
keywords: dierence quotient
007 10.0 points
Find all points Q such that
(i) d(P, Q) = 5 when P = (10, 4),
(ii) the x-coordinate of Q is 6.
1. (7, 6), (1, 6)
2. (1, 6), (7, 6)
3. (1, 6)
4. (6, 1)
5. (6, 7), (6, 1)
6. (6, 1), (6, 7) correct
Explanation:
By the distance formula, the distance from
Q = (6, y) to P = (10, 4) is given by
d(Q, P) =
_
16 + (y + 4)
2
= 5 .
Thus
(y + 4)
2
= 9 , i .e., y + 4 = 3 .
Consequently,
Q = (6, 1), (6, 7) .
keywords: distance from point, distance,
point, coordinate,
008 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Consider the relation
{(2.508, 3), (3.508, 6),
(4.508, 5), (5.508, 5),
(6.508, 6)}
a) Identify its domain.
1. {0.508, 5.508}
2. None of these
3. {2.508, 3.508, 4.508, 5.508, 6.508} cor-
rect
4. {2.508, 4.508}
5. {3, 6, 5, 5, 6}
6. {1.508, 6.508}
Explanation:
The domain of a relation is the set of the
abscissas.
009 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
b) Identify its range.
1. {8, 8.3311}
2. {1.508, 2.508, 3.508, 4.508, 5.508}
3. {7, 6.3311}
4. {8, 7.3311)
5. {3, 6, 5, 5, 6} correct
6. {9, 7.3311}
7. None of these
Explanation:
The range of a relation is the set of the
ordinates.
010 10.0 points
In the picture
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 4
a
a
the square has side length a. Express the area
of the region outside the square but inside the
circle as a function of a.
1. f(a) = a
2
_
1

4
_
2. f(a) = a
2
_
1

2
_
3. f(a) = a
_
1

4
_
4. f(a) = a
_

2
1
_
5. f(a) = a
2
_

4
1
_
6. f(a) = a
2
_

2
1
_
correct
Explanation:
The expression for f(a) is the area of the
circle minus the area of the square. The
square has side length a, so the area of the
square is
a
2
.
The circle has diameter equal to the diagonal
of the square. Find the length of the diagonal,
d, using the Pythagorean Theorem:
d =
_
a
2
+a
2
= a

2.
Therefore, the radius of the circle is
a

2
2
,
so the area of the circle is

_
a

2
2
_
2
=
a
2
2
.
So f(x) =
a
2
2
a
2
, which we can simplify as
f(a) = a
2
_

2
1
_
.
keywords:
011 10.0 points
Given f(x) = 3x
2
+ 6x , nd f(3).
1. 12
2. 9 correct
3. 7
4. None of these.
5. 6
6. 10
Explanation:
f(x) = 3x
2
+ 6x, so
f(3) = 3(3)
2
+ 6(3)
= 27 18
= 9
012 10.0 points
Use the Vertical line Test to determine if y is
a function of x.
y
x -2 2 4 6 8 10
2
4
6
-2
-4
-6
x y
2
1
= 2
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 5
y
x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6
2
4
6
-2
-4
-6
x
2
+y
2
2
= 9
1. Neither is a function. correct
2. Both are functions.
3. Only y
2
is a function.
4. Only y
1
is a function.
Explanation:
We can nd a vertical line that intersects
both graphs twice, so neither is a function.
013 10.0 points
If h is the function given by h(x) = f(g(x)),
where f(x) = 6.5x
2
4.7 and g(x) = |x|, then
nd h(x).
1. 6.5x
2
|x| 4.7
2. 6.5|x| 4.7
3. 6.5x
3
4.7|x|
4. |6.5x
2
4.7|
5. 6.5x
2
4.7 correct
Explanation:
h(x) = f (|x|) = 6.5|x|
2
4.7 = 6.5x
2
4.7 .
014 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Consider
f(x) =
3

x + 1 and g(x) = x
3
2
Find f g.
1.
3
_
x
3
2 + 1
2. x 1
3. None of these
4. x
3
1
5.
3

x + 1 2
6.
3
_
x
3
1 correct
Explanation:
(f g)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x
3
2)
=
3
_
(x
3
2) + 1
=
3
_
x
3
1
015 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
Find g f.
1.
3
_
x
3
1
2. None of these
3.
3
_
x
3
2 + 1
4. x 1 correct
5. x
3
1
6.
3

x + 1 2
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 6
Explanation:
(g f)(x) = g(f(x))
= g(
3

x + 1)
=
_
3

x + 1
_
3
2
= x + 1 2
= x 1
(f

g)(x)
(g

f)(x)
y
x
0
f g = g f
016 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Given f(x) = 6x and g(x) = 4x + 20, nd
a) f(g(x)).
1. 4x + 120
2. 24x 20
3. None of these.
4. 24x + 120 correct
5. 6x + 120
6. 24x 120
Explanation:
f(g(x)) = f(4x+20) = 6(4x+20) = 24x+120
017 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
b) g(f(x)).
1. 6x + 20
2. 24x 20
3. None of these.
4. 24x + 24
5. 24x + 20 correct
6. 24x + 120
Explanation:
g(f(x)) = g(6x) = 4(6x) + 20 = 24x + 20
018 10.0 points
Find the composition h(x) = f(g(x)) when
f(x) = 6x
2
2, g(x) = |x|.
1. h(x) = |6x|
2. h(x) = 6x
2
2 correct
3. h(x) = |6x
2
2|
4. h(x) = 6|x| 2
5. h(x) = 6x
2
Explanation:
By denition,
h(x) = f(g(x))
= 6 g(x)
2
2 = 6 |x|
2
2.
But |x|
2
= x
2
, so
h(x) = 6x
2
2 .
019 10.0 points
What is the composition, F = f g, of
f(x) = x
2
5x 2, g(x) = x 1 .
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 7
1. F(x) = x
2
7x + 4 correct
2. F(x) = x
3
3x + 2
3. F(x) = x
3
+ 6x
2
3x + 2
4. F(x) = x
3
6x
2
+ 3x + 2
5. F(x) = x
2
3x + 4
6. F(x) = x
2
7x + 2
Explanation:
The composition of f and g is given by
f(g(x)) = (x 1)
2
5(x 1) 2 .
But
(x 1)
2
= x
2
2x + 1 .
Thus
f(g(x)) = x
2
2x + 1 5(x 1) 2 .
Consequently,
F(x) = x
2
7x + 4 .
keywords: PlaceUW, composition, special
products,
020 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
Condsider
f(x) =
1
x
, g(x) = x + 3
Determine the domains of
a) f.
1. x = 0 correct
2. x > 0
3. All real numbers
4. None of these
5. x < 0
Explanation:
f(x) =
1
x
Domain of f: all x = 0.
021 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
b) g.
1. x > 0
2. x = 0
3. None of these
4. x < 0
5. All real numbers correct
Explanation:
g(x) = x + 3
Domain of g: all x.
022 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
c) f g.
1. All real numbers
2. x = 0
3. None of these
4. x = 3 correct
5. x = 3
Explanation:
(f g)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x + 3)
=
1
x + 3
x + 3 = 0 = x = 3
Domain of f g: all x = 3.
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 8
023 10.0 points
1 1 4 4
x
y
The graph of y = f(x) is shown in the gure
above.
Which of the following could be the graph
of y = f(|x|)?
1.
1 1 4 4
x
y
2.
1 1 4 4
x
y
3.
1 1 4 4
x
y
4.
1 1 4 4
x
y
correct
5.
1 1 4 4
x
y
Explanation:
y = f(|x|) =
_
f(x), x 0
f(x), x < 0
Thus the points on the graph for x < 0 are
reections of the points for x > 0 over the
y-axis.
024 10.0 points
Which one of the following functions has
2 4 6 2 4 6
3
6
3
6
as its graph on [6, 6]?
1. y =
x
2
4
|x 2|
, x = 2
2. y =
|x
2
4|
x 2
, x = 2
3. y =
x
2
4
|x 2|
, x = 2 correct
4. y =
|x
2
4|
x 2
, x = 2
5. y =
x
2
4
|x + 2|
, x = 2
6. y =
x
2
4
|x + 2|
, x = 2
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 9
Explanation:
The given graph looks like that of
f(x) = x + 2
except that it has a jump at x = 2 and a
reection of f about the x-axis for x > 2.
Now
x
2
4 = (x 2)(x + 2)
and
x 2
|x 2|
=
_

_
1, x < 2 ,
undened, x = 2 ,
1, x > 2 .
Consequently, the graph is that of
y =
x
2
4
|x 2|
, x = 2 .
keywords: determine function from graph,
piecewise linear function, absolute value func-
tion,
025 10.0 points
By removing absolute values, express
f(x) =
4 x
2
|x + 2|
as a piecewise-dened function.
1. f(x) =
_
x 2 , x > 2 ,
2 x , x < 2 .
2. f(x) =
_
2 x , x > 2 ,
x 2 , x < 2 .
cor-
rect
3. f(x) =
_
x + 2 , x > 2 ,
(x + 2) , x < 2 .
4. f(x) =
_
x + 2 , x > 2 ,
(x + 2) , x < 2 .
5. f(x) =
_
x 2 , x > 2 ,
2 x , x < 2 .
6. f(x) =
_
(x + 2) , x > 2 ,
x + 2 , x < 2 .
Explanation:
Since
|a| =
_
a, , a 0 ,
a , a < 0 ,
we see that
|x + 2| =
_
x + 2 , x 2 ,
(x + 2) , x < 2 .
In particular, therefore,
x + 2
|x + 2|
=
_
1 , x > 2 ,
1 , x < 2 ,
where the point x = 2 has been excluded
from the domain because the quotient is not
dened at that point. On the other hand,
4 x
2
= (2 x)(2 +x) ,
so f can now be rewritten as a product
f(x) = g(x)
_
x + 2
|x + 2|
_
of g(x) = 2 x and the previous piecewise-
dened function.
Consequently,
f(x) =
_
2 x , x > 2 ,
x 2 , x < 2 .
keywords: piecewise-dened function, abso-
lute value,
026 10.0 points
Sketch the graph of the compound function
f(x) =
_

_
3, 0 x < 1
5, 1 x < 3
8, 3 x < 7
12, 7 x < 8
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 10
1.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
correct
3.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
4. None of these
5.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0
2
4
6
8
6.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
7.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
8.
0 2 4 6 8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Explanation:
galvan (dg25362) 02 PreCalc schoeld (1201) 11
This function is a step function (constant
valued over regions of the domain). The graph
of the function is the the same as the graph of
f
1
(x) = 3, for 0 x < 1,
f
2
(x) = 5, for 1 x < 3,
f
3
(x) = 8, for 3 x < 7,
f
4
(x) = 12, for 7 x < 8,
Note that each of the intervals includes its
leftmost point but does not include the right-
most one.

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