:

: ....

. .

) (

[]0;+

(3 F
: 1
. F ( x) = ln(ax) (ln a + ln x) :

( I
a .
:
F [. ]0;+
1
1
I = ]0;+[ ; f (x) = n (2 . I = IR ; f ( x) = x 3 (1
) x ln(ax xx
x
}. I = IR ; f (x) = 2x(x2 3)2007 (,3. n IN * {1
. (x ]0;+[) ; F ' ( x) = 0 :
x2 + x
- ) F (1 (x]0;+[) ; F(x) = 0 :
. I = IR ; f ( x) = 4
(4
2
2
(
+
2
+
5
)
x
x
- : a b [ ]0;+ :
( II F G IR
. ln(ab) = ln a + ln b
x2 + 2x
2x 1
1
:
. G ( x) = 2
F ( x) = 2
(4 - (a ]0;+[) ; ln = ln a :
x +1
x +1
a
(1 F G h
a
. IR
- : a b [ln = lna lnb ; ]0;+
b
(2 H h IR 1
_____________________________________ - (n IN ) ; ln(a n ) = n ln a :
:2
. a f 0
:

- ) (n Z ) ; ln(a n ) = n ln a :
2
; . ln
; x ; tan ; sin ; cos
1
1
.( n = m ; (n IN *) ; ln(a n ) = lna :
n
.
1
ln

(
1

) . ( (a n ) = a :
1
ln 2 : ln 3 , ln
. (r Q) ; ln(a r ) = r ln a :
2
_____________________________________
:
:3
ln
2
=
(1 - ) , . ( ln
. . ln 2
:
(1 ) , ( ln
500 1013 1097
998
x
17 189
10
:
a
lnb b +lnb b) lnb lna
ln x
b a

3 2

- . lim ln x :

4 5

1
(2 - lim ln x = + , lim ln x =( X
x0
x+
x
x f0

( ) ln(a b ln a + ln b
a
ln . ln a ln b
b
_____________________________________
_
:3
1
f [ ]0;+. f ( x) = :
x
(1 f [ ]0;+
1
x [ ]0;+
x
1 , . ln
(2 - ln []0;+

x +

- . (x ]1;+[) ; 0 ln x 2 x :

) . ( x ln x 2 x
lnx
- lim =0 : . lim x ln x = 0 :
x+x
x 0
xf0

)ln(1 + h
ln x
lim = 1
(3 = 1 :
x

1
h
x 1
(4 n
(2 ( .
ln x
lim
lim+ x n ln x = 0 : = 0 :
x + x
x 0
lim
h 0

) . ( X = x n

: ....

. .

) (

:1
:
3
ln 8 + ln 2 ln 16 (2 , ln 3 + ln 6 ln 9 (1
.
35
6
4
1
3
5
7
ln + ln + ln (4, ln + ln + ln + ln (3
12
7
5
3
5
7
9
_____________________________________
_
:2
:
2007
. ln( 2 + 1) + ln( 2 1) 2007 (1

1
. ln(x 2) = 2 ln 3 + ln (6
5
2
. ln( x + x 2) = ln(4) (7
. 2 ln( x 3) ln( x + 3) = 0 (8
. ln( x 3) 2 ln( x + 3) = 0 (9
1
ln 3 2 x 1 ln( x + 5) = 0 (10
3
_____________________________________
:6
IR :
. 3 ln 2 ( x) 5 ln( x) 2 = 0 (1

. ln 2 (2 3 ) ln 2 (2 + 3 ) (2
1
. ln e 3 ln(e 2 ) + ln(2e) + ln (3
e

. ln 2 ( x) 2 2 ln( x) + 2 = 0 (2
. 2 ln 2 ( x) 3 ln( x) + 5 = 0 (3
. ln 2 ( x 2 1) ln( x 2 1) 2 = 0 (4
. ln 4 ( x) ln 2 ( x) 2 = 0 (5
_____________________________________
:7
IR 2 :
2 ln x + ln y = 1
x + y = 5
.
(2,
(1
5 ln x + 3 ln y = 4
ln x + ln y = ln 6
_____________________________________
:8
IR 2 :
ln x + ln y = 3
ln( x) ln y ( y ) = 15

(1
.
( 2, ln x
ln( xy ) = 2
ln y = 2

_____________________________________
:9
IR :
. 1 ln x 0 ( 2 ,
ln x p 2 ln 3 (1
. 3 + 5 ln(2 x) f 0 (4 , 5 + 3 ln x 0 (3
_____________________________________
:10
IR :
. ln( x + 2) ln(3 x + 1) p 0 (1
. ln(3x 2) 3 ln 2 (2
. ln( x 1) + ln( x + 1) 2 ln 3 (3
. ln( x 1) + ln( x 4) f ln( x + 4) (4
x 1
2x 1
ln
0 (5
p 1 ( 6 , ln
x +1
x 3
ln x 1
ln( x 2 + 2 x + 2) f 0 ( 8 ,
0 (7
ln x + 1

3
e
ln + ln 3 e ( 4
. 2 ln

2
2
_____________________________________
:3
a b . ln a
ln b :
5
a

1
a
(3, ln a 3 (2, ln(a 2 b ) (1
ln ln

3
b
b
b
2
a
a

. ln 3 + ln (4
b
b
_____________________________________
:4
:
x ln(1 + x) (3, x ln( x) (2, x ln(2 x) (1
1
x
(6, x ln( x 3) (5, x ln(1 x ) (4
ln x
)ln(2x 1
1
1
(8, x ln(x + 2) (7
(9, x
x
x
1lnx
)ln(x +1
2x 1
x ln((1 + 3x)( x + 2)) (11, x
(10
x +1
x ln(1 + 3 x) + ln( x + 2) (12
____________________________________
:5
IR :
x
. ln x = 3 (3, ln = ln 5 (2, ln x = 1 (1
2
ln(3x) = ln(x 1) (5, x ln x = 0 (5, ln x = 2 (4

cherifalix@yahoo.fr

: ....

. .

) (

:11
:
1
= ) (2 , f ( x
(1
2 ln x

)ln( x
)1 + 2 x + ln( x
(22 , lim
(21
x +
x +
x
x
)2 x + 3 + ln( x + 1
x +1
(23
lim ln
(24, lim
x +
x2
x +1
x +2
. lim+ ( x 2 1). ln( x 1) (25
lim ( x 1).

)f(x) = ln (x 1

1
(4 f(x) = ln (x 2 1) (3
)ln (x + 2x 3
ln x
x +1
( (6 , f(x) = ln
) (5
= )f (x
x2
1 + ln x
1
= ) f ( x ) = ln(x 2 + 1) (8 , f ( x
(7
1 + ln x
)ln(x + 2
= ) f (x
(10 f ( x ) = ln(1 x 2 1) (9
1 ln x
2

= )f(x

_____________________________________
:12
f :
f ( x ) = x 1 + 6(ln(x + 1) ln x ) (1

x 1

_____________________________________

: 1
g ( I [ ]0 ; + :

) g(x ) = 1 x 2 x 2 . ln (x
(1 ) g (
.

(2 ) g (1 g(x ) = 0

f ( x ) = x 2 + 5x 5 ln( x + 1) (2
x+4
(f ( x ) = ln
) (4 , f ( x ) = 1 ln x x 2 (3
2x
1 + ln x
1+ x
(6 ,
(f ( x ) = ln
) (5
= )f (x
1 x
1 ln x
x2 + x +1
x +1
(f ( x ) = x + ln
() (8, f ( x ) = ln
) (7
x
x2 +1
3
x 1
((10 , f ( x ) = ln
) (9
f ( x ) = ln x +
x +1
x

- lim+ f (x ) : .

_____________________________________
:13

(2 - f . x 0 = 1

3 ln( x) + 1
( 2 , lim ( x + 2). ln( x) ( 1
x +
x +
x
2 ln( x) + 5
lim
(4 , lim x 2 + 2 ln( x) ( 3
2
x +
x
x
lim+ (1 + x2 + 3x. ln(x)) (6 , lim+ (2 x + ln( x)) ( 5

lim

x0

x 0

( 8 , lim+ (2 x x 3 . ln( x)) (7

x 0

1
))lim+ ( ln( x
x 0 x

1
lim+ ( ln( x)) (9
x +
x 0 x
)ln( x + 1
1
( 12 , lim+ ( 7 + ln( x)) (11
lim
3
x 0
x 0 x
x
)ln(1 + 3 x
)ln( x
(13
( 14 ,
lim 2
lim
x 0
x

1
x
x x
x
) (ln
ln( x) 1
(15
lim
(16 ,
lim 2
x e
x2 x 2
xe
)ln(1 + x) ln(1 x
(17
lim ln(2 x) (18, lim
x 0
x 2
x
lim+ ( x 3 x). ln( x) (20, lim (ln 2 ( x) ln( x)) (19
(10 ,

x +

))lim ( x 4 ln( x

x 0

(3 ) g(x [. ]0 ; 1
(II f :

) f (x ) = 1 x 2 . ln(x
(1 - D f . f
x 0

- ) f ' (x . f
. C f
_____________________________________
:2
2
) f (x) = x ln(x
f [ [ 0, + :

f (0) = 0
) f (x
lim+
-(1 lim+ f (x ) :
x 0
x 0
x
) f (x
) f (x
lim
lim
) lim f ( x
x +
x

+
x
x x +
.
-(2 f . x0 = 1
-(3 ) f ' ( x [ ]0,1

[ ]1,+ f

[. [0;+

-(4 ) (C f . O; i; j

: ....

. .

) (

:5
x
x + 1
ln
= ) f (x
f :
x +1
2

:3
h h( x ) = x ln ( x ) :

-(1 Dh ) lim h(x .

x 0

-(2 ) (Ck + .
-(3 - ) h' ( x x * IR
. h
- ) ( ) (Ch . x0 = 1
-(4 ) (Ch
1

. 1;
2

-(5 ) (C(O; i; j ) .
-(5 ) (C ) . (O; i; j
h

_____________________________________
:4
- ( I [ ]0; + :
) g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 1 ln ( x

( 1 lim+ g ( x ) : ) lim g ( x

x +

x 0

( 2 ' g . g
) g ' ( x x [. ]0; +
- . g
- x [. g ( x ) 0 : ]0; +
- ( II f [ ]0; +
) ln ( x

x
( f f

rr
O; i; j

( 1 lim+ f ( x ) : ) . lim f ( x
( 2

x +

x 0

. ( f

( 3 ' f . f
1
x [.g ( x ) : ]0; +
x2
( 4 . f
( 5 '' f . f
'' f x [. ]0; +

= )f '( x

. ( f

-
rr
( 6 ) ( f . O; i; j :

r
r
i = j = 1cm

: f

3 1 x +1
+ ln
f (x ) = x + 1 +
2x 2 x 1

(1 D f .f
(2 f
[. D = ]0;1[ ]1;+
(3 .D
(4 .f
(5 ) . (C f

3
3
e 2 4.5 . f e 2 7.3

(6 ) (C f .. O, i, j . D
______________________________________
:7

f f (x ) = x ln x 1 :
(1 D f f . D f
(2 f . x 0 = 0
(3 - ) f ' (x x . D f
- ) f ' (x [. ]0;1
2

f ( x) = 2x 2 +

) ( f . O ; i ; j
-(1 - D f f
. D f
- f : . D f
-(2 - ) . f ' (x
- ) f ' (x . f
- A1 ; 1 ) ( f
2
) ( f -(3 . A -
) ( f . +
- ) . ( f
_____________________________________
:6

1
g (4 [ ]0;++ + 1 :
t

) (
2

g(t ) = ln t

- g .
- x [f ' (x ) = g x 1 : ]1;+
- .f
(5 ) (C f .1
(6 - ) . (C f
- ) (C f . x 0 = 4

(7 ) (C f .. . O, i, j

cherifalix@yahoo.fr

: ....

. .

) (

2008/2007