Tumaric and paprika Results

pH adjustment results

turmeric Dist. water Glycerol Ethanol Colour after pH adjustments 7

paprika

5 5

(http://us.mg4.mail.yahoo.com/dc/launch?rand=654818372, 200) turmeric paprika Dist. water thick, brown red bright yellow-orange, medium to thin viscosity very dark red thick clear, thin and bright burnt orange

Glycerol Ethanol

dark red and thick clear, thin and burnt orange

HunterLab Results (D65 at 60 0C) Table 1 Colour parameter L a b L a b 1st turn 6.96 6.33 -17.44 2nd turn 7.99 5.93 -14.39 3rd turn 9.31 3.29 -13.21 4th turn 8.60 6.82 -11.22 average 8.22 5.59 -14.07

= 8.22 the colour appeared black = 5.59 the colour appeared reddish = -14.07 the colour appeared blue

Total Colour Difference can be expressed as: DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(8.22)2 + (5.59)2 + (-14.07)2]1/2 = 17.23

Colour parameter L C h L = +5.93

1st turn 5.23 15.28 294.81

2nd turn 5.45 19.44 286.24

3rd turn 5.71 18.78 286.02

4th turn 7.32 21.45 285.96

average 5.93 18.74 288.26

C = +18.74 indicate difference in chroma; mixture was brighter, more chromatic and saturated. h0 = +288.26 indicate a blue mixture

DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(5.93)2 + (18.74)2 + (288.26)2]1/2 = 288.93 (mixture was blue) Visual mixture inspection:

Day Day 1 Day 5 Day 7

UV sample dark blue sedimentation total sedimentation

sun radiance dark blue dispersion light blue

Carrots and mint results

pH adjustment results

carrots Dist. water Glycerol Ethanol 3

mint

Colour after pH adjustments

carrots Dist. water Glycerol Ethanol

*best colour

mint black-brownish very dark clear green*

cloudy orange orange clear* very light/clear

HunterLab Results (D65 at 60 0C) Table Colour parameter L a b L a b 1st turn 7.58 1.07 0.59 2nd turn 7.14 2.61 -4.03 3rd turn 5.61 5.14 -8.95 4th turn 6.58 0.69 -2.59 average 6.73 2.38 -3.75

= 6.73 the colour appeared lighter = 2.38 the colour appeared reddish = -3.75 the colour appeared bluer

Total Colour Difference can be expressed as: DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(6.73)2 + (2.38)2 + (-3.75)2]1/2 = 8.06

Colour parameter L C h L = +3.31

1st turn 3.29 4.94 339.29

2nd turn 5.00 4.25 216.74

3rd turn 1.53 4.31 297.00

4th turn 3.12 4.82 276.00

average 3.31 4.58 282.26

C = +4.58 indicate difference in chroma; mixture was brighter, more chromatic and saturated.

h0

= +282.26 indicate a blue mixture

DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(3.31)2 + (4.58)2 + (282.26)2]1/2 = 282.32 (mixture was bluer) Visual mixture inspection:

Day Day 1 Day 5 Day 7

UV sample

sun radiance

Beetroots and betanin

pH adjustment results

beetroots Dist. water Glycerol Ethanol Colour after pH adjustments

betanin 6.18 5 5

beetroots Dist. water Glycerol Ethanol darker and less intense less intense

HunterLab Results (D65 at 60 0C) Table 1 Colour parameter L a b L a b 6.33 -17.44 5.93 -14.39 3.29 -13.21 6.82 -11.22 5.59 -14.07 1st turn 2nd turn 3rd turn 4th turn average

= 8.22 the colour appeared black = 5.59 the colour appeared reddish = -14.07 the colour appeared blue

Total Colour Difference can be expressed as: DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(8.22)2 + (5.59)2 + (-14.07)2]1/2 = 17.23

Colour parameter L C h L = +5.93

1st turn 5.23 15.28 294.81

2nd turn 5.45 19.44 286.24

3rd turn 5.71 18.78 286.02

4th turn 7.32 21.45 285.96

average 5.93 18.74 288.26

C = +18.74 indicate difference in chroma; mixture was brighter, more chromatic and saturated. h0 = +288.26 indicate a blue mixture

DEab = [(L2) + (a2) + (b2)] 1/2 = [(5.93)2 + (18.74)2 + (288.26)2]1/2 = 288.93 (mixture was blue)

Visual mixture inspection:

Day Day 1 Day 5 Day 7

UV sample dark blue sedimentation total sedimentation

sun radiance dark blue dispersion light blue