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03 Prednaska Eng
03 Prednaska Eng
Textile Composites
Composite Properties
Major effects
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
Properties of components
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
System characteristics concentration (volume fraction of particles) concentration distribution of particles (range of phases mixture)
orientation of particles
topology of particles
interaction of particles
3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
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3. Textile Composites
Fiber-Matrix interface
Nano-sized boundary between fibres and matrix
interface
boundary between any two phases drop change of chemical and physical properties
result of two surfaces interaction, that depends on the surface structure and properties of both phases the structure and properties of interface differ from both phases
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3. Textile Composites
Real interface
complicated chemical and physical structure
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3. Textile Composites
great difference between mechanical properties of fibres and matrices the tension is transferred from matrix to fibres through the interface other important properties elektrical optical thermal
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3. Textile Composites
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3. Textile Composites
3. Textile Composites
Mechanisms of adhesion
Five main mechanisms
joining between fibres and matrices they work either separately or in conjunction
Adsorption and wetting Interdiffusion Electrostatic attraction Chemical bond Mechanical adhesion
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3. Textile Composites
Wetting
- contact angle SG = SL + LG.cos = 0
spontaneous wetting
= 180
no wetting
Improvement of wetting
cleaning and smoothing of surface
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3. Textile Composites
Interdiffusion
strength of joining is influenced by
number of diffusive molecules conformation of molecules molecular movement entanglements
Electrostatic attraction
two oppositely charged surfaces
interaction of acid and base
3. Textile Composites
Chemical bond
chemical groups on fiber surface + compatible chemical group of matrix
Mechanical adhesion
Two surfaces are just mechanically stucked
high shear strength depends on size of irregularities
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