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    Chap - 07 Plane Stress and Strain

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    Anggoro Prasaja
    1) The document discusses plane stress and plane strain problems in linear elasticity. Plane stress problems have zero stress components in the third direction, while plane strain problems have zero strain components in the third direction. 2) Plane problems can be solved using displacement methods, stress methods, or the Airy stress function method. The Airy stress function represents an elastic potential of the stress and yields the stress components. 3) Examples are given of using the Airy stress function to solve problems like a short beam under shear loads and pressure vessels under internal and external pressure loads. The solutions give the stress distributions for each case.

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    Chap - 07 Plane Stress and Strain

    Uploaded by

    Anggoro Prasaja
    100 views29 pages
    1) The document discusses plane stress and plane strain problems in linear elasticity. Plane stress problems have zero stress components in the third direction, while plane strain problems have zero strain components in the third direction. 2) Plane problems can be solved using displacement methods, stress methods, or the Airy stress function method. The Airy stress function represents an elastic potential of the stress and yields the stress components. 3) Examples are given of using the Airy stress function to solve problems like a short beam under shear loads and pressure vessels under internal and external pressure loads. The solutions give the stress distributions for each case.

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    1) The document discusses plane stress and plane strain problems in linear elasticity. Plane stress problems have zero stress components in the third direction, while plane strain problems have zero strain components in the third direction. 2) Plane problems can be solved using displacement methods, stress methods, or the Airy stress function method. The Airy stress function represents an elastic potential of the stress and yields the stress components. 3) Examples are given of using the Airy stress function to solve problems like a short beam under shear loads and pressure vessels under internal and external pressure loads. The solutions give the stress distributions for each case.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    100 views29 pages

    Chap - 07 Plane Stress and Strain

    Uploaded by

    Anggoro Prasaja
    1) The document discusses plane stress and plane strain problems in linear elasticity. Plane stress problems have zero stress components in the third direction, while plane strain problems have zero strain components in the third direction. 2) Plane problems can be solved using displacement methods, stress methods, or the Airy stress function method. The Airy stress function represents an elastic potential of the stress and yields the stress components. 3) Examples are given of using the Airy stress function to solve problems like a short beam under shear loads and pressure vessels under internal and external pressure loads. The solutions give the stress distributions for each case.

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    of 29

    MCEN 5023/ASEN 5012 Chapter 7

    Linear Elasticity Plane Problems

    Fall, 2006

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain: Plane stress: All the stress components associate with 3-direction are zero.

    33 = 13 = 23 = 0
    F3 = 0

    11 0 22 0 12 0

    Plane strain: All the strain components associate with 3-direction are zero.

    e33 = e13 = e23 = 0

    e11 0

    e22 0

    e12 0

    u3 = 0

    Chapter 5 of textbook

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain: In a plane stress problem, which components of strain are non-zero?

    In a plane strain problem, which components of stress are non-zero?

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain:

    x2

    X3 direction dimension is infinitesimal

    x1 x3

    Plane Stress
    4

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain: The two ends (X3 surfaces) of the bar are fixed

    x2

    x1 x3

    Plane Strain

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain:

    Dam

    Tunnel

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain:

    Roller

    Crack

    In general, if the problem has one dimension is much larger (or smaller) than the other two directions, one should consider plane strain (stress).
    7

    Plane Problems
    Under what conditions a problem can be approximated as a plane problem? Geometry:
    the cross section of the body is independent of X3 coordinate

    Plane Stress Yes No


    If X3 dimension is very thin?

    No
    If the acting zoon of load is small as compared with the characteristic length in X1-X2 plane?

    No

    If two ends are fixed?

    Yes Yes Plane Strain

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain:

    Plane Problems
    Plane Stress and Plane Strain:

    E E = 1 2
    *

    v* =

    v 1 v
    Plane Strain

    Plane Stress

    E = E

    1 + 2 = (1 + v )2 1 +

    10

    Plane Problems
    Plane Problems:

    11

    Plane Problems
    Solutions to Plane Problems 1. Displacement Methods

    2. Stress Methods

    3. Stress Function (Airy Stress Function)

    12

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function

    13

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function

    14

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Short Beam y

    P
    2b

    P is total shear force on the left side

    = A(a x )( y 3 3b 2 y )
    a

    15

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Short Beam y

    P
    2b

    16

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Short Beam

    11 = 6 A(a x ) y

    12 = A(3 y 2 3b 2 )
    P A= 4hb 3
    17

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Short Beam
    Shear Stress

    1.1

    0.6

    Parabolic distribution
    0.1

    0 -0.4

    0.5

    1.5

    2.5

    3.5

    Zero at top/bottom surface

    -0.9

    -1.4

    Shear Stress

    18

    Plane Problems
    Polar Coordinates

    er

    19

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Axisymmetric Problem

    = (r )

    20

    Plane Problems
    Pressure Vessel: Inner Diameter: 2a Outer Diameter: 2b

    pi
    po

    21

    Plane Problems
    Pressure Vessel:

    22

    Pressure Vessel
    2 1.8 1.6 1.4 Stress 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Distance r

    pi = 1,
    max
    rr

    po = 0

    23

    Plane Problems
    Application of Pressure Vessel: Infinite Plate with a small central hold subjecting to equibiaxial tension

    24

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Non-axisymmetric Problem Stress concentration:

    q
    25

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Non-axisymmetric Problem Stress concentration:

    rr
    q

    26

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Non-axisymmetric Problem Stress concentration:

    27

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Non-axisymmetric Problem Stress concentration:

    28

    Plane Problems
    Airy Stress Function: Non-axisymmetric Problem

    p1 = 1,

    p2 = 0

    p1 = 1,

    p2 = 1

    p1 = 1,

    p2 = 1

    29

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