Syria crisis: Hillary Clinton calls UN vet travesty'

The BBC's Paul Wood and cameraman Fred Scott were smuggled into Homs Continue reading the main story

Syria Crisis
Diplomacy strain Plan in tatters Homs: 'Capital of revolution' BBC with rebels

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has described as a "travesty" Russia and China's veto of a UN resolution condemning Syria's crackdown against anti-government protesters. Speaking in Bulgaria, Mrs Clinton said efforts outside the world body to help Syria's people should be redoubled. The US, she said, would work with "friends of a democratic Syria" to support opponents of Syria's president. The vetoing of the resolution drew an angry reaction from around the world. "What happened yesterday at the United Nations was a travesty," Mrs Clinton said in strongly worded remarks during a visit to the Bulgarian capital, Sofia.
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Analysis

Jonathan MarcusBBC Diplomatic Correspondent The West is far more enthusiastic than the Russians about the upheavals in the Middle East.
Moscow has welcomed the advent of the Arab Spring in cautious terms, concerned by instability and the potential overthrow of established diplomatic patterns. In the West there has been an altogether more jubilant tone. Syria is seen as the next outdated regime to fall and its departure would be a blow to Iran. With the Assad regime struggling for its survival, Moscow may find that its efforts to manage regime change in Syria is just as fruitless as the diplomatic pressures coming from the West and the Arab League.

Syria crisis strains world diplomacy

"Faced with a neutered Security Council, we have to redouble our efforts outside of the United Nations with those allies and partners who support the Syrian people's right to have a better future," she said.

"We will work to expose those who are still funding the regime and sending it weapons to be used against defenceless Syrians, including women and children." Mrs Clinton also said the US would work to tighten "regional and national" sanctions against Syria to hamper its ability to use arms against the protesters. Human rights groups and activists say more than 7,000 people have been killed by Syrian security forces since the uprising began in March. The UN stopped estimating the death toll in Syria after it passed 5,400 in January, saying it was too difficult to confirm. The government says at least 2,000 members of the security forces have been killed fighting "armed gangs and terrorists". 'Licence to kill' The draft resolution - which had already been watered down in an apparent attempt to overcome Russian objections - was supported by 13 of the 15 members of the UN Security Council, when it was put to a vote on Saturday. It was the second time in four months that Russia had obstructed a resolution condemning Syria.
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What is the Syrian National Council?

Coalition of seven opposition factions, united against Assad regime Includes Kurds, tribal leaders, Islamists, democracy activists Formed last November after months of talks in Turkey Stated aim is to support the revolution and overthrow Assad Q&A: Syria's opposition

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov said the compromise over the text did not go far enough, saying its authors "did not want to undertake an extra effort and come to a consensus". China's state news agency Xinhua said the two countries believed more time and patience was needed to solve the crisis in Syria. The move, however, drew a sharp reaction from Western nations and the Syrian opposition. The Syrian National Council, the biggest opposition group, said Russia and China were "responsible for the escalating acts of killing", calling the veto "an irresponsible step that is tantamount to a licence to kill with impunity".

UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said the two countries were making a "great mistake", accusing them of "turning their backs on the Arab world". The BBC's Jim Muir in Beirut says the Russians do seem to be feeling the pressure. They are sending their foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, to talk to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus on Tuesday. Russia would like to help mediate a political solution, but the opposition do not see the Russians as honest brokers, our correspondent says. The veto coincided with one of the bloodiest days since protests began last March. Activists circulated a list of 55 names of people killed after Syrian government forces began to bombard the central city of Homs on Friday night. Other activists said the toll was more than 200, though the figure cannot be confirmed. Homs was one of the first cities to join the uprising and has been repeatedly targeted by government forces. In continuing violence on Sunday, at least two civilians and nine soldiers were killed in clashes in the north-western province of Idlib, opposition groups said. Casualty figures are hard to verify as most foreign media are barred from Syria. Violence was also continuing, particularly in the north, where nine security personnel were reported killed in clashes in Idlib province.