Public Directory

October 24, 2007

Name Aaron, Henry Abbas, Abul K. Abboud, Francois M. Abdellah, Faye G. Abrams, Herbert L. Abramsky, Oded Adashi, Eli Y. Aday, Lu Ann Adelstein, S. James Adler, Nancy E. Adzick, N. Scott Affeldt, John E. Affonso, Dyanne D. Aghajanian, George K. Agranoff, Bernard W. Agre, Peter C. Aguayo, Albert J. Aiken, Linda H. Aitken, Cairns Akil, Huda Alberty, Robert A. Alford, Bobby R. Allende, Jorge E. Allen-Meares, Paula G. Alleyne, George A.O. Allison, James P. Allukian, Myron Alpern, Robert J. Alpert, Joel J. Alter, Harvey J. Altman, Drew E. Altman, Lawrence K. Altman, Stuart H. Andersen, Richard A. Andersen, Ronald M. Anderson, James M. Anderson, Ron J. Anderson, Roy M. Andreano, Ralph L. Andreasen, Nancy C. Andreoli, Kathleen G. Andrews, Nancy Angell, Marcia Anlyan, William G. Annas, George J. Appelbaum, Paul S. Armstrong, Clay M. Arnold, Frances H.

Election Year 1986 2002 1988 1975 1980 2004 1999 1998 1985 1994 1998 1980 1994 2000 1991 2005 1990 1981 1995 1994 1973 1994 1990 2004 2001 2007 1991 2007 1979 2002 1993 1983 1979 2007 1984 2003 1997 1999 1983 1992 1972 2006 1993 1971 1997 2000 1996 2004

FA

FA FA

FA FA

FA E

Affiliation The Brookings Institution University of California, San Francisco University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Stanford University Hadassah-Hebrew University Brown University University of Texas, School of Public Health Harvard Medical School University of California, San Francisco Children's Hospital of Philadelphia No Affiliation University of Toronto Yale University School of Medicine University of Michigan Duke University McGill University University of Pennsylvania No Affiliation University of Michigan Massachusetts Institute of Technology Baylor College of Medicine University of Chile University of Michigan Pan American Health Organization Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center No Affiliation No Affiliation Yale University School of Medicine Boston University School of Medicine National Institutes of Health The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation The New York Times Company Brandeis University California Institute of Technology University of California, Los Angeles Case Western Reserve University Parkland Memorial Hospital Health & Hosp. System University of London University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Rush-Presbyterian-St.Luke's Medical Center Children's Hospital Boston Harvard Medical School Duke University Boston University Columbia University Medical Center University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine California Institute of Technology

FA = Foreign Associate

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Name Arrow, Kenneth J. Arvin, Ann M. Asbury, Arthur K. Asch, David A. Ascher, Nancy L. Atkinson, Barbara F. Atkinson, John P. Atkinson, Richard C. Ausiello, Dennis A. Austen, K. Frank Austen, W. Gerald Austin, Joan K. Avery, Mary Ellen Aydelotte, Myrtle K. Azarnoff, Daniel L. Ba, Denian Babb, Albert L. Bagian, James P. Bailar, John C. Bailit, Howard L. Bainton, Dorothy F. Bajcsy, Ruzena K. Bakken, Suzanne Ball, John R. Ball, Marion J. Ball, Robert M. Baltimore, David Bandura, Albert Banta, H. David Barchas, Jack D. Barchi, Robert L. Bardin, C. Wayne Barker, Ben D. Barker, Clyde F. Barnard, Kathryn E. Barnett, G. Octo Barondes, Samuel H. Barondess, Jeremiah A. Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth Barry, Michele Barsan, William G. Barthold, Stephen W. Bartlett, John G. Bartlett, Robert H. Basbaum, Allan I. Batalden, Paul B. Bates, David W. Battaglia, Frederick C. Bauer, Eugene A. Baum, Bruce J. Baum, Stanley Bawden, James W. Baxt, William G. Baxter, John D. Bayer, Ronald Beal, M. Flint

Election Year 1974 2003 1993 2007 2001 1997 1996 1979 1998 1991 1974 2000 1982 1973 1978 1999 1982 2003 1993 1984 1990 1995 2006 1991 1996 1974 1988 1989 1983 1981 1993 1991 1983 1992 1985 1989 1990 1971 1991 2002 2003 2001 1999 2003 2005 1988 2005 1986 1997 2007 1985 1984 1995 2003 2002 2003

Affiliation Stanford University Stanford University Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania University of California, San Francisco University of Kansas Washington University School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Indiana University School of Nursing Children's Hospital Boston No Affiliation D.L. Azarnoff Associates Peking Union Medical College University of Washington Veterans Health Administration The University of Chicago University of Connecticut Health Center University of California, San Francisco University of California, Berkeley Columbia University American Society for Clinical Pathology Johns Hopkins University Independent Consultant California Institute of Technology Stanford University No Affiliation Weill Medical College of Cornell University Thomas Jefferson University Bardin LLC The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Pennsylvania Medical Center University of Washington Massachusetts General Hospital University of California, San Francisco New York Academy of Medicine University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine University of Michigan University of California, Davis Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Michigan University of California, San Francisco Dartmouth Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Neosil, Inc. National Institute of Dental and Crainofacial Research University of Pennsylvania No Affiliation University of Pennsylvania Medical Center University of California, San Francisco Columbia University, School of Public Health Weill Medical College of Cornell University

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

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FA

Name Bearn, Alexander G. Beaudet, Arthur L. Beck, Aaron T. Beck, John C. Becker, Lance B. Beering, Steven C. Behrman, Richard E. Bell, Graeme I. Bell, John I. Benacerraf, Baruj Benatar, Solomon R. Benedek, George B. Benes, Francine Benet, Leslie Z. Benjamin, Georges C. Benjamin, Regina M. Benkovic, Stephen J. Bennett, J. Claude Benson, John A. Benz, Edward J. Berg, Alfred O. Berg, Paul Berkelman, Ruth L. Berkman, Lisa F. Berkowitz, Bobbie A. Berman, Richard A. Berns, Kenneth I. Bernstein, Lionel M. Berwick, Donald M. Beutler, Ernest Bier, Dennis M. Billiar, Timothy R. Bingham, Eula Birkmeyer, John D. Bishop, J. Michael Bissell, Mina J. Bizzi, Emilio Black, Carol M. Black, Robert E. Black, Robert L. Blackburn, Elizabeth Blanpain, Jan E. Blau, Helen M. Blazer, Dan G. Blendon, Robert J. Blim, R. Don Blobel, Gunter Bloom, Barry R. Bloom, Floyd E. Bloomfield, Clara D. Blum, Robert W. Blumberg, Baruch S. Blumberg, Mark S. Blumenthal, David Blumstein, James F. Boat, Thomas F.

Election Year 1971 1995 1997 1980 2006 1984 1983 1998 2005 1982 1989 1984 2004 1987 2004 1997 1994 1986 1991 1998 1996 1974 2004 2000 2001 1986 1992 1983 1997 2004 1997 2006 1989 2006 1991 1997 2005 2006 2002 1983 2000 1980 1995 1995 1977 1983 2000 1988 1982 2000 2006 1982 1981 1998 1990 2001

Affiliation American Philosophical Society Baylor College of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Health System University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Health System Purdue University No Affiliation The University of Chicago University of Oxford Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of Cape Town Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Medical School University of California, San Francisco American Public Health Association Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic, Inc. Pennsylvania State University BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. No Affiliation Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of Washington School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Emory University Harvard School of Public Health University of Washington Manhattanville College University of Florida College of Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine Institute for Healthcare Improvement The Scripps Research Institute Baylor College of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center University of Cincinnati University of Michigan University of California, San Francisco E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Academy of Medical Royal Colleges Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Private Practice University of California, San Francisco University of Leuven Stanford University School of Medicine Duke University Medical Center Harvard School of Public Health No Affiliation The Rockefeller University Harvard School of Public Health The Scripps Research Institute The Ohio State University Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Fox Chase Cancer Center TruRisk LLC Harvard Medical School Vanderbilt University Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

FA

FA

FA

FA

Name Boehnke, Michael Boguski, Mark S. Bond, Enriqueta C. Bondurant, Stuart Bonnie, Richard J. Bootman, J. Lyle Borst-Eilers, Else Botstein, David Boufford, Jo Ivey Bourne, Henry R. Bowen, William H. Bowles, L. Thompson Bowman, Marjorie A. Brady, Roscoe O. Brandt, Allan M. Branscomb, Lewis M. Braunwald, Eugene Braveman, Paula A. Breimer, Douwe D. Brem, Henry Brennan, Murray F. Brennan, Patricia F. Brennan, Troyen A. Brent, David A. Brent, Robert L. Breslow, Jan L. Breslow, Lester Breslow, Norman E. Bricker, Neal S. Brieger, Gert H. Brim, Orville G. Brinkley, William R. Brinster, Ralph L. Bristow, Lonnie R. Brock, Dan W. Broder, Samuel Brodie, H. Keith H. Brody, Baruch A. Brody, Howard Brody, William R. Brook, Robert H. Brookmeyer, Ronald S. Broome, Claire V. Brooten, Dorothy Brown, Emery N. Brown, George W. Brown, Lawrence D. Brown, Michael S. Brown, Robert H. Brownell, Gordon L. Brownell, Kelly D. Brucker, Paul C. Brugge, Joan S. Brundtland, Gro H. Bryant, John H. Bryant, Thomas E.

Election Year 2006 2001 1997 1979 1991 1998 1989 1993 1992 2003 1997 1988 1993 1985 1997 1975 1974 2002 1999 1998 1995 2001 2005 2005 1996 1997 1975 1986 1975 1985 1979 1999 1986 1978 2006 1993 1980 2001 1995 1992 1982 2007 1996 1991 2007 2005 2000 1987 2001 2002 2005 1994 2001 2002 1971 1972

Affiliation University of Michigan School of Public Health Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Inc. Burroughs Wellcome Fund The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Virginia University of Arizona Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport Princeton University New York Academy of Medicine University of California, San Francisco University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry No Affiliation University of Pennsylvania Health System National Institutes of Health Harvard Medical School Harvard University Brigham and Women's Hospital University of California, San Francisco Leiden University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Aetna, Inc. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Thomas Jefferson University The Rockefeller University University of California, Los Angeles University of Washington University of California, Riverside Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine No Affiliation Baylor College of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Private Practice Harvard Medical School Celera Genomics Duke University Baylor College of Medicine The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Johns Hopkins University The RAND Corporation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health No Affiliation Florida International University Massachusetts General Hospital St. Thomas' Hospital Columbia University The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Harvard Medical School Massachusetts Institute of Technology Yale University Thomas Jefferson University Harvard Medical School World Health Organization No Affiliation Non Profit Management Associates, Inc.

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

E E

Name Buchanan, Bruce G. Buchanan, J. Robert Buck, Linda B. Buckley, Rebecca H. Buckwalter, Joseph A. Buckwalter, Kathleen C. Budinger, Thomas F. Buerhaus, Peter Buffler, Patricia A. Bulger, Roger J. Bunney, Benjamin S. Bunney, William E. Burgess, Ann W. Burke, Sheila P. Burke, Wylie Burket, George E. Burkle, Frederick M. Burrow, Gerard N. Burt, Robert A. Butler, Lewis H. Butler, Robert N. Butler, William T. Cain, Harry P. Calame, Kathryn Calhoun, Noah R. Califano, Joseph A., Jr. Callaham, Michael L. Callahan, Daniel Campbell, Jacquelyn C. Campbell, Kevin P. Cantor, Nancy E. Capen, Charles C. Capp, M. Paul Capron, Alexander M. Cardenas, Diana D. Carey, Robert M. Carey, William B. Carlsson, Arvid E. Carmichael, Lynn P. Carpenter, Charles C.J. Carpenter, William T. Carson, Dennis A. Carter, David C. Caskey, C. Thomas Cassel, Christine K. Cassell, Eric J. Cassell, Gail H. Cates, Jr., Willard Catterall, William A. Cavenee, Webster K. Cech, Thomas R. Cerami, Anthony Chakravarti, Aravinda Challoner, David R.

Election Year 1997 1984 2006 2003 2004 1999 1990 2003 1994 1977 1993 1986 1994 2004 2007 1977 2007 1989 1977 1973 1979 1990 1997 2007 1975 1990 2007 1972 2000 1999 2000 1992 1988 1981 2004 1992 1984 1996 1995 1988 1998 2005 1998 1989 1992 1982 1995 1998 2000 2007 2000 1994 2007 1981

FA E

FA

Affiliation University of Pittsburgh No Affiliation Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Duke University Medical Center University of Iowa, College of Medicine The University of Iowa E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Vanderbilt University University of California, Berkeley National Institutes of Health Yale University School of Medicine University of California, Irvine Boston College Smithsonian Institution University of Washington No Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Yale University School of Medicine Yale University Ploughshares Fund International Longevity Center-USA, Ltd. Baylor College of Medicine No Affiliation Columbia University No Affiliation The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine The Hastings Center Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Syracuse University The Ohio State University University of Arizona University of Southern California University of Miami, School of Medicine University of Virginia School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia University of Goteborg No Affiliation Brown University University of Maryland at Baltimore School of Medicine University of California, San Diego School of Medicine No Affiliation The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center American Board of Internal Medicine Cornell University Eli Lilly and Company Family Health International University of Washington School of Medicine University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Kenneth S. Warren Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Florida

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

FA FA FA FA E

FA FA

Name Chalmers, Iain Chan, Leighton Chance, Britton Changeux, Jean-Pierre Chantler, Cyril Chao, Yu-Mei Y. Chapman, Carleton B. Charney, Dennis S. Charney, Evan Charo, R. Alta Chase, John D. Chase, Robert A. Chassin, Mark R. Chater, Shirley S. Chaves, Mario M. Chen, Lincoln C.H. Chen, Zhu Chesney, Margaret A. Chien, Shu Childress, Dudley S. Childress, James F. Childs, Barton Chisari, Francis V. Cho, Zang-Hee Choi, Dennis Choppin, Purnell W. Chow, Rita K. Christakis, Nicholas A. Christman, Luther P. Churchill, Larry R. Cigarroa, Francisco G. Clancy, Carolyn M. Clark, Noreen M. Clarkson, Thomas B. Clarkson, Thomas W. Clayton, David A. Clayton, Ellen Wright Clayton, Paul D. Cleary, Paul D. Clemente, Carmine D. Clever, Linda Hawes Clifton, James A. Cloninger, C. Robert Clover, Richard D. Coates, Thomas J. Cobb, Jewel Plummer Cobbs, Price M. Cohen, D. Walter Cohen, Fred E. Cohen, Jordan J. Cohen, Michael I. Cohen, Seymour S. Cohen, Sheldon Cohen, Stanley N. Colditz, Graham A. Coleman, Mary Sue

Election Year 1994 2007 1992 2000 1999 1994 1972 2000 1989 2006 1982 1971 1996 1982 1988 2003 2007 2001 1994 1995 1998 1978 2003 1997 2000 1984 1978 2006 1972 1991 2006 2004 2000 1986 1981 1995 2006 1996 1994 1980 1981 1981 1989 2007 2000 1974 1972 1981 2004 1994 1990 1973 2004 1988 2006 1997

Affiliation No Affiliation National Institutes of Health University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Institut Pasteur Hospital for Sick Children, London National Taiwan University No Affiliation Mount Sinai School of Medicine University of Massachusetts University of Wisconsin-Madison No Affiliation Stanford University Mount Sinai School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Harvard University Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Institutes of Health University of California, San Diego Northwestern University Medical School University of Virginia Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine The Scripps Research Institute University of California, Irvine Emory University Howard Hughes Medical Institute National Council on the Aging Harvard Medical School Rush University Vanderbilt University Medical Center University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio U.S. Department of Health and Human Services University of Michigan Wake Forest University University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Howard Hughes Medical Institute Vanderbilt University School of Law Intermountain Health Care, Inc. Yale University School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine California Pacific Medical Center University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Washington University School of Medicine University of Louisville University of California, Los Angeles California State University, Fullerton Pacific Management Systems Drexel University University of California, San Francisco Association of American Medical Colleges Albert Einstein College of Medicine Marine Biological Laboratory Carnegie Mellon University Stanford University School of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine University of Michigan

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

FA

Name Coles, Anna Bailey Coles, Robert Collen, Morris F. Coller, Barry S. Collins, Francis S. Collins, H. Douglas Colloton, John W. Colwill, Jack M. Comer, James P. Connors, Edward J. Conway-Welch, Colleen Cook, Philip J. Cooke, Robert E. Coon, Minor J. Cooper, Joel D. Cooper, Max D. Coovadia, Hoosen M. Copeland, Robert B. Corey, E. J. Cork, Linda C. Cortese, Denis A. Coughlin, Shaun R. Cox, David R. Cox, Jerome R., Jr. Coye, Molly J. Coyle, Joseph T. Cravalho, Ernest G. Crawford, Lester M. Crawshaw, Ralph Cromwell, Florence S. Crow, James F. Cuatrecasas, Pedro M. Cullen, Mark R. Culliton, Barbara J. Culpepper, Larry Cummings, Martin M. Cummings, Steven R. Curran, James W. Cutler, David M. Daddario, Emilio Q. Damasio, Antonio R. Danforth, William H. Dang, Chi V. Daniels, Norman Daniels, Worth B. Danzon, Patricia M. Darney, Philip D. Darroch, Jacqueline E. Daulaire, Nils David, John R. Davidson, Ezra C. Davie, Joseph M. Davis, Edgar G. Davis, Karen Davis, Kenneth L. Davis, Mark M.

Election Year 1974 1973 1971 1999 1991 1982 1987 1989 1993 1991 1997 2001 1971 1987 2007 1990 2000 1986 1993 1988 2005 2004 2001 1971 1994 1990 1981 2003 1978 1975 1973 1982 1997 1988 1998 1975 2002 1993 2001 1972 1995 1971 2006 1999 1982 1991 2004 1995 2002 1988 1991 1987 1981 1977 2001 2004

Affiliation Howard University Harvard Medical School Kaiser Permanente Medical Center The Rockefeller University National Institutes of Health No Affiliation University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics University of Missouri-Columbia Yale University School of Medicine Mercy Health Services Inc. Vanderbilt University Duke University Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation University of Michigan Medical School University of Pennsylvania Health System University of Alabama at Birmingham University of Kwazulu-Natal Georgia Heart Clinic Harvard University Stanford University School of Medicine Mayo Clinic University of California, San Francisco Perlegen Sciences, Inc. Washington University Health Technology Center Harvard Medical School Massachusetts Institute of Technology Policy Directions, Inc. No Affiliation Independent Consultant University of Wisconsin-Madison University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine Health Affairs Boston University Medical Center Council on Library and Information Resources San Francisco Coordinating Center Emory University Harvard University No Affiliation University of Iowa, College of Medicine Washington University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Harvard School of Public Health No Affiliation University of Pennsylvania San Francisco General Hospital Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Global Health Council Harvard School of Public Health Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science No Affiliation Butler University The Commonwealth Fund Mount Sinai School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

FA

Name De Camilli, Pietro V. de Lateur, Barbara de Quadros, Ciro de The, Guy B. de Tornyay, Rheba DeAngelis, Catherine D. DeBakey, Michael E. Debas, Haile T. DeCherney, Alan H. DeFriese, Gordon H. DeLong, Mahlon R. Dement, William C. Denenberg, Herbert S. Densen, Paul M. DePinho, Ronald A. Dervan, Peter B. Derzon, Robert A. DeSanctis, Roman W. Desforges, Jane F. Desnick, Robert J. Detmer, Don E. Detre, Thomas Detweiler, David K. Deuel, Thomas F. DeVita, Vincent T. Dews, Peter B. Diamond, Betty A. Diamond, Jared M. Diaz, Luis A. Dickersin, Kay Dickey, Nancy Wilson Dickson, James F. Diers, Donna Dietrich, Allen J. Dietz, William H. DiMauro, Salvatore Dixon, Andrew D. Dixon, Jack E. Djerassi, Carl Donahoe, Patricia K. Donaldson, Sarah S. Donaldson, Sue K. Donley, Rosemary Douglas, R. Gordon, Jr. Douglas-Baltimore, Janice G. Dowda, F. William Downey, John A. Doyle, Michael P. Dracup, Kathleen A. Drake, Michael V. Drazen, Jeffrey M. Druker, Brian J. Dummett, Clifton O. Duxbury, Mitzi L. Dwyer, Johanna T.

Election Year 2005 1996 2004 2001 1972 2000 1982 1990 2004 1994 2004 1983 1973 1972 2004 1997 1978 1982 1990 2004 1991 1998 1974 1993 1985 1984 2006 2005 2002 2007 2007 1971 1983 1996 1998 2002 1979 1993 1973 1991 1999 1993 1989 1995 1995 1971 1991 2003 2002 1998 2003 2003 1972 1984 1998

E E

FA

Affiliation Yale University School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute Institut Pasteur University of Washington Journal of the American Medical Association Baylor College of Medicine University of California, San Francisco National Institutes of Health The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Emory University School of Medicine Stanford University No Affiliation Harvard University Harvard Medical School California Institute of Technology No Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital Tufts-New England Medical Center Mount Sinai School of Medicine American Medical Informatics Association University of Pittsburgh Independent Consultant The Scripps Research Institute Yale University School of Medicine Harvard Medical School The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research North Shore-LIJ Health System University of California, Los Angeles The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health The Texas A&M University System Harvard Medical School Yale University School of Nursing Dartmouth Medical School Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Columbia University University of California, Los Angeles Howard Hughes Medical Institute Stanford University Massachusetts General Hospital Stanford University School of Medicine Emory University Catholic University of America No Affiliation The J Group, LLC Private Practice Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons University of Georgia University of California, San Francisco University of California, Irvine New England Journal of Medicine Oregon Health & Science University University of Southern California University of Wisconsin-Madison Tufts-New England Medical Center

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

E E

FA

Name Dzau, Victor J. Earley, Laurence E. Earls, Felton J. Eberlein, Timothy J. Ebert, Paul A. Eckstein, John W. Eddy, David M. Edelman, Elazer R. Edelman, Marian Wright Edgington, Thomas S. Edwards, Adrian L. Edwards, Charles C. Egdahl, Richard H. Eisdorfer, Carl Eisen, Herman N. Eisenberg, David S. Eisenberg, Leon Eisenberg, Mickey S. Elam, Lloyd C. Elgee, Neil J. Elinson, Jack Elledge, Stephen J. Ellwood, Paul M. Emanuel, Ezekiel J. Engel, Andrew G. English, Joseph T. Enthoven, Alain C. Epstein, Arnold M. Epstein, Charles J. Epstein, Robert M. Erdman, Jr., John W. Ernst, Richard R. Essex, Myron E. Estabrook, Ronald W. Estes, Carroll L. Estes, E. Harvey Estes, Mary K. Etzioni, Amitai Evans, Caswell A. Evans, John R. Evans, Ronald M. Evans, William E. Evarts, C. McCollister Evers, Alex S. Faden, Ruth R. Fagin, Claire M. Fahey, Charles J. Fahn, Stanley Fajans, Stefan S. Falkow, Stanley Fallon, Harold J. Farmer, Paul E. Farmer, Richard G. Farquhar, John W. Fauci, Anthony S. Feachem, Richard G.

Election Year 1998 1989 1995 2004 1988 1985 1984 2006 2001 1997 1973 1984 1980 1975 1974 2002 1973 1994 1971 1978 1977 2006 1974 2004 2003 1971 1972 2000 1995 1989 2003 2003 1989 1975 1983 1972 2005 1994 1992 1973 2003 2002 1997 2005 1994 1980 1984 2002 1985 1997 1989 2003 1983 1979 1987 2002

Affiliation Duke University University of Pennsylvania Harvard Medical School Washington University School of Medicine American College of Surgeons University of Iowa, College of Medicine Archimedes, Inc. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Children's Defense Fund The Scripps Research Institute No Affiliation No Affiliation Boston University University of Miami, School of Medicine Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of California, Los Angeles Harvard Medical School University of Washington Medical Center Meharry Medical College Ernest Becker Foundation Columbia University Harvard Medical School Jackson Hole Group National Institutes of Health Mayo Clinic St. Vincent Catholic Medical Centers Stanford University Harvard School of Public Health University of California, San Francisco University of Virginia University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Harvard School of Public Health The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas University of California, San Francisco Duke University Medical Center Baylor College of Medicine The George Washington University University of Illinois at Chicago MaRS Discovery District Salk Institute for Biological Studies St. Jude Children's Research Hospital University of Rochester Medical Center Washington University School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University University of Pennsylvania Fordham University Columbia University University of Michigan Health System Stanford University No Affiliation Harvard Medical School University of Rochester Medical Center Stanford University National Institutes of Health The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

FA

Name Feder, Judith Federman, Daniel D. Feigin, Ralph D. Fein, Rashi Feinberg, Andrew P. Feinleib, Manning Felch, William Campbell Feldman, Jacob J. Feldstein, Martin S. Ferriero, Donna M. Fielding, Jonathan E. Fields, Howard L. Fineberg, Harvey V. Fink, Gerald R. Fire, Andrew Z. Fischbach, Gerald D. Fischbeck, Kenneth H. Fischer, Paul M. Fischhoff, Baruch Fisher, Bernard Fisher, Delbert A. Fisher, Elliott S. Fishman, Alfred P. Fishman, Mark C. Fishman, Robert A. Flagle, Charles D. Flavell, Richard A. Fleisher, Gary R. Fleisher, Lee A. Fleming, Juanita W. Fleming, Michael F. Fletcher, Suzanne W. Flier, Jeffrey S. Foege, William H. Foley, Kathleen M. Folkman, Judah Ford, Loretta C. Fordham, Christopher C. Foreman, Spencer Fortmann, Stephen P. Foster, Daniel W. Foster, Henry W. Fox, Daniel M. Fox, James G. Fox, Maurice S. Fox, Renee C. Frame, Paul S. Francis, Charles K. Francke, Uta Frank, Ellen Frank, Richard G. Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr. Freedman, Robert Freeman, Harold P. Frei, Emil Frenk, Julio J.

Election Year 2003 1981 1995 1970 2007 1997 1977 1978 1971 2005 1995 1997 1983 1996 2004 1990 1999 1999 1993 1985 1988 2006 1982 2005 2001 1978 2006 2006 2007 1990 2005 1987 2003 1979 1993 1990 1971 1979 1995 2005 1989 1972 1992 2004 1981 1975 1988 1990 1990 1999 1997 1992 2004 1997 1980 1993

Affiliation Georgetown University Harvard Medical School Baylor College of Medicine Harvard Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University No Affiliation The University of Chicago National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Los Angeles County, California University of California, San Francisco Institute of Medicine Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Stanford University School of Medicine The Simons Foundation National Institutes of Health Private Practice Carnegie Mellon University University of Pittsburgh Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Dartmouth Medical School University of Pennsylvania Health System Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Inc. No Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Yale University School of Medicine Harvard Medical School University of Pennsylvania Health System Kentucky State University University of Wisconsin Medical School Harvard Medical School Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Emory University Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Children's Hospital Boston University of Rochester The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Montefiore Medical Center Stanford University School of Medicine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Meharry Medical College Milbank Memorial Fund Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Pennsylvania Tri-County Family Medicine New York Academy of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Harvard Medical School National Institutes of Health University of Colorado Health Sciences Center National Cancer Institute Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Government of Mexico

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

10

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E E

Name Fried, Charles Fried, Linda P. Friedman, Jeffrey M. Friesen, Henry G. Fryback, Dennis G. Fuchs, Elaine Fuchs, Victor R. Fullerton, William D. Fung, Yuan-Cheng B. Furstenberg, Frank F. Fuster, Valentin Gabbe, Steven G. Gage, Fred H. Gail, Mitchell H. Gallagher, E. John Gallin, John I. Gallo, Robert C. Gamble, Vanessa Northington Ganem, Donald E. Ganiats, Theodore G. Gant, Norman F. Gantz, Bruce J. Ganz, Patricia A. Garber, Alan M. Garmezy, Norman Garson, Arthur Garwin, Richard L. Garza, Cutberto Gaston, Marilyn H. Gavin, James R. Gayle, Helene D. Gaylin, Willard Gazzaniga, Michael S. Gebbie, Kristine M. Geiger, H. Jack Gelberg, Lillian Gelberman, Richard H. Gellhorn, Alfred Genco, Robert J. Georgopoulos, Apostolos Gerberding, Julie L. Geyman, John P. Giacomini, Kathleen M. Giannini, Margaret J. Gibbons, Gary H. Gibbons, Robert D. Gigli, Irma Gilchrest, Barbara A. Gilman, Alfred G. Gilman, Sid Gimbrone, Michael A., Jr. Ginsburg, David Giudice, Linda C. Glantz, Stanton A. Glaser, Robert J. Glass, Roger I.

Election Year 1981 2001 2005 2001 2000 1994 1971 1983 1991 1996 2000 1998 2001 1996 2002 1996 1989 2005 2003 2006 2001 2000 2007 1998 1986 2007 1975 1998 1996 1996 1998 1985 2005 1992 1993 2003 2003 1983 1988 2004 2004 1985 2006 1982 2007 2001 1993 1998 1989 1995 1999 1999 2002 2005 1970 2003

Affiliation Harvard Law School Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions The Rockefeller University University of Manitoba University of Wisconsin-Madison The Rockefeller University Stanford University No Affiliation University of California, San Diego University of Pennsylvania Mount Sinai School of Medicine Vanderbilt University Salk Institute for Biological Studies National Institutes of Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine National Institutes of Health University of Maryland at Baltimore The George Washington University University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Diego American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology The University of Iowa University of California, Los Angeles Stanford University University of Minnesota, Minneapolis University of Virginia IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Boston College No Affiliation Emory University School of Medicine Care, USA No Affiliation University of California, Santa Barbara Columbia University City University of New York Medical School University of California, Los Angeles Washington University Irene Diamond Fund State University of New York at Buffalo University of Minnesota Medical School-Minneapolis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention University of Washington School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Morehouse School of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago University of Texas - Houston Medical School Boston University School of Medicine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas University of Michigan Brigham and Women's Hospital University of Michigan Medical School University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine No Affiliation National Institutes of Health

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

11

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Name Glick, Shimon M. Glickman, Robert M. Glied, Sherry Glimcher, Laurie H. Gluckman, Peter D. Goff, Stephen P. Golbus, Mitchell S. Gold, Marthe R. Goldberg, Irving H. Goldberg, Morton F. Goldenberg, Robert L. Goldfrank, Lewis R. Goldhaber, Paul Goldman, Howard H. Goldman, Lee Goldman, Lynn R. Goldstein, Avram Goldstein, Bernard D. Goldstein, Joseph L. Gonzalez-Scarano, Francisco Goodman, Jesse L. Goodman, Richard H. Goodwin, Frederick K. Gordis, Enoch Gordis, Leon Gorry, G. Anthony Gostin, Lawrence O. Gotschlich, Emil C. Gottesman, Michael M. Gotto, Antonio M. Grady, Patricia A. Graham, Robert Gray, Bradford H. Graybiel, Ann M. Grayston, J. Thomas Green, Larry A. Green, Morris Greene, John C. Greene, Warner C. Greenes, Robert A. Greenfield, Joseph C. Greenfield, Lazar J. Greenfield, Sheldon Greengard, Paul Greenlick, Merwyn R. Greenspan, Deborah Greenspan, John S. Greenwood, M.R.C. Greer, David S. Grey, Margaret Griffin, Diane E. Griffin, John W. Griggs, Robert C. Grillner, Sten Grimes, David A. Griner, Paul F.

Election Year 2000 1995 2006 1998 2004 2006 1992 2006 1990 1998 1996 1996 1983 2002 1995 2007 1983 1991 1987 2006 2005 2005 1985 1988 1986 1991 2000 1988 2003 1991 1999 1990 2001 1994 1981 1991 1983 1980 2005 1999 1990 1995 1996 1999 1971 2000 1995 1992 1982 2005 2004 2004 1998 2006 2006 1986

Affiliation Ben-Gurion University of the Negev New York University Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health Harvard School of Public Health University of Auckland Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons No Affiliation City University of New York Medical School Harvard Medical School Johns Hopkins Hospital Drexel University College of Medicine New York University Medical Center Harvard School of Dental Medicine University of Maryland at Baltimore School of Medicine Columbia University Medical Center Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Stanford University University of Pittsburgh The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Food and Drug Administration Oregon Health & Science University The George Washington University Medical Center No Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Rice University Georgetown University Law Center The Rockefeller University National Institutes of Health Weill Medical College of Cornell University National Institutes of Health University of Cincinnati College of Medicine The Urban Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Washington University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Indiana University School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco Brigham and Women's Hospital Duke University Medical Center University of Michigan University of California, Irvine College of Medicine The Rockefeller University Oregon House of Representatives University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco University of California, Davis Brown University Yale University School of Nursing Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Karolinska Institutet Family Health International No Affiliation

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

12

FA

FA

FA

Name Gritz, Ellen R. Grob, Gerald N. Groopman, Jerome E. Gross, Jerome Gross, Ruth T. Grossman, Jerome H. Grossman, Michael Groudine, Mark T. Gruber, Jonathan H. Grumbach, Kevin Grumbach, Melvin M. Grundy, Scott M. Guerra, Fernando A. Guerrant, Richard L. Guerrero, Rodrigo V. Gunter, Laurie M. Gur, Raquel E. Guralnick, Walter Gurdon, John B. Guttmacher, Alan Guyer, Bernard Haase, Ashley T. Hadlow, William J. Haggerty, Robert J. Haines, Andrew Hale, Victoria G. Hall, Caroline B. Hall, Zach W. Halpern, Charles R. Halvorson, Harlyn O. Hamburg, Beatrix A. Hamburg, David A. Hamburg, Margaret A. Hammond, Charles B. Hanft, Ruth S. Hansen, Barbara C. Hanson, Richard W. Harlow, Ed Harrington, Charlene A. Harrison, Gail G. Harvey, Birt Haseltine, Florence P. Haughton, James G. Hauser, Stephen L. Havel, Richard J. Havighurst, Clark C. Haviland, James W. Hayes, Maxine Haynes, Barton F. Haynes, M. Alfred Haywood, H. Carl Hazzard, William R. Heagarty, Margaret C. Healy, Bernadine P. Hearn, Ruby P. Hedges, Jerris R.

Election Year 2007 1990 2000 1985 1979 1984 1990 2003 2004 1997 1984 1995 2001 2003 1996 1979 2001 1986 2003 2004 1995 2003 1994 1972 2007 2007 2002 1997 1972 1989 1979 1971 1994 2000 1978 1982 1987 1999 1996 2003 1987 1993 1972 1999 1989 1982 1973 2006 1997 1973 1972 1991 1983 1987 1982 2000

Affiliation M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Stanford University Harvard University National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas San Antonio Metropolitan Health District University of Virginia Fundacion Carvajal Pennsylvania State University University of Pennsylvania Medical Center Massachusetts General Hospital University of Cambridge National Institutes of Health Johns Hopkins University University of Minnesota Medical School-Minneapolis No Affiliation University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Institute for One World Health University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Southern California School of Medicine No Affiliation University of Massachusetts Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University NT Initiative Duke University No Affiliation University of South Florida Case Western Reserve University Harvard Medical School University of California, San Francisco University of California, Los Angeles Stanford University School of Medicine National Institutes of Health Los Angeles County Department of Health Services University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Duke University School of Law No Affiliation State of Washington, Department of Health Duke University Medical Center No Affiliation Vanderbilt University U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Columbia University U.S. News and World Report Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Oregon Health & Science University

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

13

Name Heinemann, Stephen F. Hellman, Samuel Henderson, Brian E. Henderson, Donald A. Henderson, Maureen M. Henney, Jane E. Henry, Joseph L. Herbst, Arthur L. Hershey, Nathan Heymann, David Hiatt, Howard H. Higginbotham, Eve J. High, Katherine A. Hildreth, Eugene A. Hill, George C. Hill, Martha N. Hill, Robert L. Hille, Bertil Hinshaw, Ada Sue Hirsch, Jules Hirschhorn, Kurt Hirschhorn, Rochelle Hirschmann, Ralph F. Ho, David D. Hobbs, Helen H. Hodes, Richard J. Hoel, David G. Hoffman, Stephen L. Hogan, Brigid L.M. Holland, Jimmie C. Holmes, Edward W. Holmes, King K. Holzemer, William L. Hood, Leroy E. Hopkins, Donald R. Hopkins, Nancy Hornbein, Thomas F. Horvitz, H. Robert Horwitz, Ralph I. Horwitz, Susan Band Hostetter, Margaret K. House, James S. Housman, David E. Howley, Peter M. Hricak, Hedvig Hsiao, William C. Hubbard, William N. Hughes, James M. Hughes, James P. Hulka, Barbara S. Hullett, Sandral Humphreys, Betsy L. Hunter, Tony Hutt, Peter Barton Hyman, Steven E. Hynes, Richard O.

Election Year 2001 1987 1992 1978 1974 2000 1982 1995 1972 2004 1971 2000 2007 1977 1998 1998 1978 2002 1989 1993 1992 1993 2001 1997 2004 1999 1988 2004 1996 1995 1999 1987 2003 2003 1987 1999 1985 2003 1997 2006 2000 1999 1997 1994 2002 1992 1982 2002 1978 1988 1995 1999 2004 1971 2000 1995

Affiliation Salk Institute for Biological Studies The University of Chicago University of Southern California University of Pittsburgh Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center University of Cincinnati Harvard School of Dental Medicine The University of Chicago University of Pittsburgh World Health Organization Brigham and Women's Hospital Morehouse School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia No Affiliation Vanderbilt University Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Duke University Medical Center University of Washington University of Michigan The Rockefeller University Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York University School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania The Rockefeller University The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas National Institutes of Health Medical University of South Carolina Sanaria Inc. Duke University Medical Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center National University of Singapore University of Washington Medical Center University of California, San Francisco Institute for Systems Biology Emory University Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Washington Massachusetts Institute of Technology Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine University of Michigan Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Medical School Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Harvard School of Public Health No Affiliation Emory University Independent Consultant The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Cooper Green Hospital National Institutes of Health Salk Institute for Biological Studies Covington & Burling LLP Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

14

FA E

FA

Name Iezzoni, Lisa I. Iglehart, John K. Ignarro, Louis J. Ildstad, Suzanne T. Insel, Thomas R. Inui, Thomas S. Isselbacher, Kurt J. Jackson, Edgar B. Jackson, James S. Jacobs, Danny O. Jacobsen, Stephen C. Jacobson, Harry R. Jacox, Ada K. Jaenisch, Rudolf Jaffe, Harold W. Jaffe, Robert B. Jain, Rakesh K. James, Brent C. James, Sherman A. Jameson, J. Larry Jamison, Dean T. Janeway, Richard Jeffcoat, Marjorie K. Jemison, Mae C. Jemmott, Loretta Sweet Jenkins, Renee R. Jessell, Thomas M. Jeste, Dilip V. Jobe, Alan H. Johns, Michael M.E. Johns, Richard J. Johnson, Jean E. Johnson, Marie-Louise T. Johnson, Richard T. Johnson, Timothy R. Johnston, Richard B., Jr. Joklik, Wolfgang K. Jolesz, Ferenc A. Jones, Lyle V. Jones, Stanley B. Jonsen, Albert R. Jonsson, Egon Joseph, Stephen C. Joynt, Robert J. Judd, Lewis L. Kaback, Michael M. Kaelin, William G. Kagan, Jerome Kahn, Barbara B. Kahn, C. Ronald Kahn, Robert L. Kaiser, Larry R. Kampine, John P. Kandel, Eric R. Kane-Berman, Jocelyne Kaplan, Edward H.

Election Year 2000 1977 2002 1997 2003 1990 1974 1991 2002 2001 1990 2002 1979 2006 2005 1985 2003 2004 2000 2005 1994 1982 2005 2001 1999 2001 2001 2006 2007 1993 1986 1974 1981 1987 2003 1995 1982 1995 1984 1981 1981 1990 1989 1989 1988 1994 2007 1987 2005 1999 2002 2005 1992 1988 1996 2004

Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital Health Affairs University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine University of Louisville National Institutes of Health Indiana University School of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Case Western Reserve University University of Michigan Duke University Medical Center University of Utah Vanderbilt University Medical Center University of Virginia Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research University of Oxford University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Harvard Medical School Intermountain Health Care, Inc. Duke University Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Wake Forest University University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medici BioSentient Corporation University of Pennsylvania Howard University Columbia University Medical Center University of California, San Diego Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Emory University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Rochester Yale-New Haven Hospital Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Michigan University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Duke University Medical Center Brigham and Women's Hospital The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia University of Washington Karolinska Institutet Independent Consultant University of Rochester University of California, San Diego School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Harvard Medical School Harvard University Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School University of Michigan University of Pennsylvania Health System Medical College of Wisconsin Columbia University No Affiliation Yale School of Management

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

15

FA E

FA

Name Kaplan, George A. Kaplan, Robert M. Karnovsky, Morris J. Kasper, Dennis L. Kassirer, Jerome P. Katz, Jay Katz, Michael Katz, Samuel L. Katz, Sidney Katz, Stephen I. Katzman, Robert Kaufman, Francine R. Kaushansky, Kenneth Kazazian, Haig H. Keeler, Emmett B. Kelch, Robert P. Kelen, Gabor D. Kellermann, Arthur L. Kelley, William N. Kelly, Thomas J. Kendler, Kenneth S. Kennedy, David W. Kennedy, Donald Kenyon, Cynthia J. Kerr, William B. Kessler, David A. Kessler, Ronald C. Keusch, Gerald T. Kibrick, Anne K. Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K. Kieff, Elliott D. Kim, Jim Yong Kim, Peter S. Kim, Sung Wan Kindig, David A. King, Janet C. King, Lonnie J. King, Mary-Claire King, Patricia A. King, Sheldon S. King, Talmadge E. Kington, Raynard S. Kinmonth, Ann-Louise Kinnard, William J., Jr. Kipnis, David M. Kirch, Darrell G. Kirschstein, Ruth L. Kishimoto, Tadamitsu Kitz, Richard J. Kitzhaber, John A. Kizer, Kenneth W. Klausner, Richard D. Klebanoff, Seymour J. Kleber, Herbert D. Klee, Claude B. Kleeman, Charles R.

Election Year 2001 2005 1990 2001 1991 1977 1980 1982 1978 1992 1984 2005 2004 1992 2006 1996 2005 1999 1985 2000 1999 1999 1971 2003 1995 1993 1998 2002 1971 2001 2001 2004 2000 1999 1996 1994 2004 1994 1992 1988 2004 2006 2007 1979 1974 2007 1983 1997 1985 2000 1999 1996 1992 1996 1992 1982

Affiliation University of Michigan University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of Medicine Yale University March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation Duke University Medical Center Columbia University National Institutes of Health University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Los Angeles University of California, San Diego School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania RAND Graduate School University of Michigan Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Emory University University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Virginia Commonwealth University University of Pennsylvania Health System Stanford University University of California, San Francisco Navigant Consulting, Inc. University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston University School of Public Health University of Massachusetts at Boston The Ohio State University College of Medicine Harvard University Harvard School of Public Health Merck Research Laboratories University of Utah University of Wisconsin-Madison University of California, Davis Centers for Disease Control and Prevention University of Washington Georgetown University Law Center No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine National Institutes of Health University of Cambridge No Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine Association of American Medical Colleges National Institutes of Health Osaka University Massachusetts General Hospital Foundation for Medical Excellence Medsphere Systems Corporation The Column Group University of Washington School of Medicine Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons National Institutes of Health University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

16

Name FA Klein, Luella Klein, Rudolf E. Kleinman, Arthur Knapp, Richard M. Knaus, William A. Koda-Kimble, Mary Anne Koh, Howard K. Kohler, Peter O. Koop, C. Everett Koopman, William J. Koplan, Jeffrey P. Korn, David Kornfeld, Stuart A. Korsch, Barbara M. Kraemer, Helena Chmura Krause, Richard M. Kravitz, Edward A. Krevans, Julius R. Krishnan, K. Ranga R. Krugman, Richard D. Krumholz, Harlan M. Kuhl, David E. Kulikowski, Casimir A. Kumanyika, Shiriki K. Kupfer, Carl Kupfer, David J. Kurokawa, Kiyoshi Lagakos, Stephen W. Lamberts, Henk Lander, Eric S. Landrigan, Philip J. Lane, H. Clifford Lang, Norma M. Langer, Robert Langridge, Robert Larner, Joseph Larson, Elaine L. Larson, Eric Larson, Steven M. Lashof, Joyce C. Laubach, Gerald D. Laurencin, Cato T. Lave, Judith R. Lave, Lester B. Lavizzo-Mourey, Risa Lawrence, David M. Lawrence, Robert S. Lawrence, Theodore S. Laws, Edward R. Lazar, Mitchell A. Le Douarin, N. M. Leaf, Alexander Leatherman, Sheila T. Leavell, Walter F. Leder, Philip Lederberg, Joshua

FA FA

E E

FA E E

Election Year 1988 2001 1983 1997 2000 2000 2004 1994 1989 1996 1999 1989 1984 1981 2003 1981 1986 1975 2007 2005 2007 1989 1988 2003 1983 1990 1996 2002 1993 1998 1987 2006 1988 1989 1990 1988 1986 2007 2005 1982 1987 2004 1990 1983 1997 1993 1979 2007 2004 2006 2003 1978 2002 1990 1983 1971

Affiliation Emory University School of Medicine London School of Economics and Political Science Harvard University Association of American Medical Colleges University of Virginia University of California, San Francisco Harvard School of Public Health University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Dartmouth Medical School University of Alabama at Birmingham Emory University Association of American Medical Colleges Washington University School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Los Angeles Stanford University National Institutes of Health Harvard Medical School University of California, San Francisco Duke University Medical Center University of Colorado School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine National Institutes of Health University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies Harvard School of Public Health University of Amsterdam The Broad Institute Mount Sinai School of Medicine National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of California, San Francisco University of Virginia Columbia University University of Washington Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center No Affiliation Pfizer Inc. University of Virginia Health System University of Pittsburgh Carnegie Mellon University Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. Johns Hopkins University University of Michigan Medical School Stanford University Medical Center University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine College de France Harvard University The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Independent Consultant Harvard Medical School The Rockefeller University

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

17

Name Ledley, Robert S. Lee, Philip R. Lee, Virginia Man-Yee Leffall, LaSalle D. Lefkowitz, Robert J. Leibel, Rudolph L. Leiden, Jeffrey M. Lenfant, Claude Leshner, Alan I. Leske, M. Cristina Leventhal, Howard Levine, Arnold J. Levine, Myron M. Levy, Gerhard Levy, Ronald Lewin, Lawrence S. Lewis, Charles E. Lewis, David A. Ley, Timothy J. Li, Ting-Kai Lichter, Allen S. Lieberman, Jeffrey A. Lifton, Richard P. Lindberg, Donald A. Lindquist, Susan L. Lindzey, Gardner Link, Bruce G. Lipman, David J. Lippard, Stephen J. Lister, George Litt, Iris F. Livingston, David M. Lo, Bernard Lodwick, Gwilym S. Loe, Harald London, Irving M. Longaker, Michael T. Longnecker, David E. Loscalzo, Joseph Lown, Bernard Lowy, Douglas R. Lubic, Ruth W. Lucas, Adetokunbo O. Lucey, Jerold F. Ludwig, Stephen Luft, Harold S. Lumpkin, John R. Lundberg, George D. Lupski, James R. Lurie, Nicole Lynn, Joanne Macaulay, Ann C. Maccoby, Eleanor E. Mackinnon, Susan E. Macklin, Ruth

Election Year 1999 1971 2005 1973 1994 1998 2001 1984 1998 2001 1997 1995 1995 1980 2007 1984 1973 2007 2003 1999 2001 2001 2002 1985 2006 1975 2002 2000 1993 2006 1995 1990 1996 1989 1985 1970 2007 1994 2006 1988 2003 1971 1988 2000 1998 1985 2004 1992 2002 1999 1996 2005 1975 2007 1989

FA

FA E

Affiliation Georgetown University Medical Center Stanford University University of Pennsylvania Howard University Duke University Medical Center Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Clarus Ventures World Hypertension League American Association for the Advancement of Science State University of New York at Stony Brook Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Institute for Advanced Study University of Maryland at Baltimore State University of New York at Buffalo Stanford University No Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism American Society of Clinical Oncology Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Yale University School of Medicine National Institutes of Health Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences Columbia University National Institutes of Health Massachusetts Institute of Technology The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Stanford University School of Medicine Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center University of California, San Francisco No Affiliation University of Connecticut Health Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University School of Medicine Association of American Medical Colleges Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital National Institutes of Health District of Columbia Developing Families Center No Affiliation University of Vermont College of Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia University of California, San Francisco Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Medscape Baylor College of Medicine The RAND Corporation Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services McGill University Stanford University Washington University School of Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

18

FA

FA

Name MacLeish, Peter R. Macovski, Albert Magasanik, Boris Magen, Myron S. Mahler, Halfdan Mahley, Robert W. Mahmoud, Adel A.F. Mahoney, Margaret E. Majerus, Philip W. Makgoba, Malegapuru W. Malenka, Robert C. Malone, Thomas E. Malveaux, Floyd J. Manasse, Henri R. Mandell, Gerald L. Mangay-Maglacas, Amelia Manley, Audrey F. Mann, Marion Manning, Willard G. Manson, Spero M. Marchesi, Vincent T. Margulis, Alexander R. Marks, Andrew R. Marks, James D. Marks, James S. Marks, Paul A. Marletta, Michael A. Marmor, Theodore R. Marmot, Michael Marshak, Robert R. Marshall, Barry J. Martin, George M. Martin, Joseph B. Martinez, Ricardo Martinez-Maldonado, Manuel Martinson, Ida M. Martorell, Reynaldo Martuza, Robert L. Mason, James O. Massague, Joan Masters, Bettie Sue Siler Mastroianni, Luigi Masys, Daniel R. Matthews, Karen Matthews, Rowena G. Mattison, Donald R. Mayberry, W. Eugene Mayeux, Richard Mazziotta, John C. McAnarney, Elizabeth R. McBride, Angela Barron McCabe, Edward R.B. McCallum, Charles A. McClellan, Mark B. McClellan, Roger O.

Election Year 2004 1993 1977 1991 1989 2001 1987 1973 1988 2002 2004 1983 2005 1996 2000 1988 1977 1973 1995 2002 1989 1987 2004 2006 2004 1972 1999 1993 2002 1990 2002 1992 1988 2004 1987 1981 2002 2006 1985 2006 1996 1993 2001 2002 2004 2000 1985 2000 2006 2000 1995 2001 1981 2003 1990

FA E

FA FA

Affiliation Morehouse School of Medicine Stanford University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michigan State University World Health Organization The J. David Gladstone Institutes Princeton University MEM Associates, Inc. Washington University School of Medicine University of Kwazulu-Natal Stanford University School of Medicine No Affiliation Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. Merck Company Foundation American Society of Health System Pharmacists University of Virginia Independent Consultant No Affiliation Howard University The University of Chicago University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Yale University School of Medicine Weill Medical College of Cornell University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons San Francisco General Hospital Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center University of California, Berkeley Yale School of Management University College London No Affiliation University of Western Australia University of Washington Harvard Medical School The Schumacher Group University of Louisville University of California, San Francisco Emory University Harvard Medical School No Affiliation Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Vanderbilt University Medical Center University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine University of Michigan National Institutes of Health Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Columbia University David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA University of Rochester Indiana University School of Nursing University of California, Los Angeles University of Alabama at Birmingham U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

19

FA

E FA

E E

FA

FA

Name McClintock, Martha McConnell, John D. McCorkle, Ruth McCormick, Frank McCormick, Kathleen A. McCormick, Marie C. McCray, Alexa T. McDevitt, Hugh O. McDonald, Clement J. McEwen, Bruce S. McGinnis, J. Michael McGlynn, Elizabeth A. McGuire, Thomas G. McGuire, William W. McHugh, Paul R. McKee, Martin McKhann, Guy M. McKnight, Steven L. McKusick, Victor A. McLachlan, Gordon McLaughlin, Catherine G. McMahon, J. Alexander McNamara, James O. McNeil, Barbara J. McWhinney, Ian R. Mechanic, David Meier, Paul Meleis, Afaf I. Mellinkoff, Sherman M. Melton, Douglas A. Mendelsohn, John Menken, Jane Menninger, W. Walter Merchant, James A. Merigan, Thomas C. Merrill, Richard A. Merson, Michael H. Meselson, M. S. Mignot, Emmanuel Miller, C. Arden Miller, Edward D. Miller, I. George Miller, Linda B. Miller, Louis H. Miller, Randolph A. Miller, Ronald D. Mills, Anne Milstein, Arnold S. Miranda, M. Jeanne Mishkin, Mortimer Mitchell, Beverly S. Mitchell-Bateman, Mildred Miyamoto, Richard T. Mobley, William C. Mocumbi, Pascoal M.

Election Year 1999 2004 1990 2005 1993 1997 2001 1984 1994 1998 1999 2005 2000 1997 1992 2006 1991 2005 1993 1974 2006 1974 2005 1982 1988 1971 1992 2002 1974 2001 1997 1995 1972 1998 1981 1978 2002 1974 2005 1981 2000 1997 1997 1991 2006 1998 2006 2006 2005 1990 2001 1973 2003 2004 2005

Affiliation The University of Chicago The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Yale University School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco Science Applications International Corporation Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Medical School Stanford University School of Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine The Rockefeller University Institute of Medicine The RAND Corporation Harvard Medical School No Affiliation Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine No Affiliation University of Michigan School of Public Health Duke University Duke University Medical Center Harvard Medical School University of Western Ontario Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Columbia University University of Pennsylvania University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine Harvard University M.D. Anderson Cancer Center University of Colorado at Boulder Menninger Foundation The University of Iowa Stanford University University of Virginia Duke University Harvard University Stanford University School of Medicine The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine Volunteer Trustees Foundation National Institutes of Health Vanderbilt University Medical Center University of California, San Francisco London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Pacific Business Group on Health University of California, Los Angeles National Institutes of Health Stanford University Marshall University Indiana University School of Medicine Stanford University Medical Center European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

20

FA E FA E

E FA

FA

Name Modrich, Paul L. Molina, Mario J. Moloney, Thomas W. Monahan, John Mongan, James J. Moon, Marilyn Moreno, Jonathan D. Morgan, Howard E. Mori, Wataru Morris, Alvin Morris, Peter J. Morrison, Milnor B. Moser, Robert H. Moses, Harold L. Motulsky, Arno G. Mountcastle, Vernon B. Mow, Van C. Moxley, John H. Mulholland, Michael W. Mullan, Fitzhugh Mulrow, Cynthia D. Mundinger, Mary O. Munnell, Alicia H. Murad, Ferid Murphy, Frederick A. Murray, Christopher J.L. Murray, Jeffrey C. Murray, Joseph E. Murray, Robert F. Murray, Robin M. Myers, Woodrow A. Nabel, Elizabeth G. Nabel, Gary J. Nachman, Ralph L. Nathan, Carl F. Nathan, David G. Naylor, C. David Naylor, Mary D. Needleman, Herbert L. Needleman, Philip Nelson, Alan R. Nelson, Bernard W. Nemeroff, Charles B. Nerem, Robert M. Nestler, Eric J. Neufeld, Elizabeth F. Neuhauser, Duncan vB. New, Maria Iandolo Newhouse, Joseph P. Newman, Howard N. Niebyl, Jennifer R. Nienhuis, Arthur W. Nightingale, Elena O. Nirenberg, Marshall Noji, Eric K. Norbeck, Jane S.

Election Year 2003 1996 1982 1997 1994 2005 2005 1987 1990 1971 1997 1971 1978 2003 1974 1975 1998 1982 2004 1993 2007 1995 1986 1998 1999 2007 2005 1994 1975 2003 1998 1998 1998 1992 1998 1989 2005 2005 1990 1993 1975 1982 2002 1992 1998 1991 1983 1998 1978 1980 1997 2002 1985 1971 2005 1994

Affiliation Duke University Medical Center University of California, San Diego Institute for the Future University of Virginia Partners HealthCare System, Inc. American Institutes for Research University of Pennsylvania Health System Pennsylvania State University The Health Care Science Institute No Affiliation Royal College of Surgeons of England Private Practice No Affiliation Vanderbilt University Medical Center University of Washington Johns Hopkins University Columbia University Korn/Ferry International University of Michigan Medical School The George Washington University American College of Physicians Columbia University Boston College The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston University of Washington University of Iowa, College of Medicine Harvard Medical School Howard University College of Medicine University of London No Affiliation National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of Toronto University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Washington University School of Medicine American College of Physicians University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Emory University Georgia Institute of Technology The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Case Western Reserve University Mount Sinai School of Medicine Harvard University New York University University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Institute of Medicine National Institutes of Health No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

21

FA

FA

FA E

FA FA FA FA

Name Novello, Antonia C. Nowell, Peter C. Nuckolls, James G. Nussbaum, Robert L. Nussenzweig, Ruth S. Nutting, Paul A. Nyhan, William L. Oakley, Godfrey P. Oates, John A. O'Brien, Charles P. Ogawa, Seiji O'Kane, Margaret E. Okun, Daniel A. Old, Lloyd J. Olden, Kenneth Oldstone, Michael B.A. O'Leary, Dennis S. Olefsky, Jerrold M. Olivera, Baldomero M. Olney, John W. Olson, Eric N. O'Malley, Bert W. Omenn, Gilbert S. Oparil, Suzanne Orenstein, Walter A. Orkin, Stuart H. Orrenius, Sten Osborn, June E. Ostell, James M. Osterholm, Michael T. Ostfeld, Adrian M. Owen, John W. Padian, Nancy S. Pagano, Joseph S. Palade, George E. Palmer, Guy H. Pape, Jean W. Parada, Luis F. Pardee, Arthur B. Pardes, Herbert Parker, Scott S. Parrish, John A. Patricelli, Robert E. Patrick, Donald L. Pauker, Stephen G. Paul, Steven M. Paul, William E. Pauly, Mark V. Peck, William A. Peckham, Michael Pedley, Timothy A. Pellegrino, Edmund D. Peltonen-Palotie, Leena Penchas, Shmuel Penhoet, Edward E. Pereira Gray, Denis J.

Election Year 2000 1991 1992 2004 2006 1994 2001 2003 1994 1991 2000 1999 1982 1974 1994 1996 1992 2000 2006 1996 2001 1993 1979 1991 2006 1992 1988 1986 2007 2004 1987 1998 2004 1998 1974 2006 2003 2007 1974 1992 1996 2000 1990 1995 1997 1997 1990 1987 1998 1994 2007 1972 2006 1996 2001 2000

Affiliation State of New York University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Carilion Medical Group University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine New York University School of Medicine Center for Research Strategies No Affiliation Emory University Vanderbilt University School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Hamano Life Sciences Research Foundation National Committee for Quality Assurance The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research National Institutes of Health The Scripps Research Institute Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations University of California, San Diego University of Utah Washington University School of Medicine The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Baylor College of Medicine University of Michigan Medical School University of Alabama at Birmingham Emory University School of Medicine Harvard Medical School Karolinska Institutet Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation National Library of Medicine University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Yale University School of Medicine Nuffield Trust University of California, San Francisco The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Washington State University Weill Medical College of Cornell University The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Dana-Farber Cancer Institute New York-Presbyterian Hospital No Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital Women's Health USA, Inc. University of Washington Tufts-New England Medical Center Eli Lilly and Company National Institutes of Health University of Pennsylvania Washington University University College London Columbia University Medical Center Georgetown University Medical Center University of Helsinki Hadassah Medical Organization Gordon and Betty Moore Foundatio No Affiliation

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

22

FA FA E

FA

Name Perez-Stable, Eliseo J. Pericak-Vance, Margaret A. Perkoff, Gerald T. Perrin, Edward B. Perry, J. Warren Peskin, Charles S. Peters, Keith Petersen, Anne C. Peterson, Herbert B. Peto, Richard Petsko, Gregory A. Pettengill, Daniel W. Pettigrew, Roderic I. Phelps, Charles E. Phelps, Michael E. Phillips, Theodore L. Pickett, Cecil B. Pierce, Chester M. Pierce, William S. Pike, Malcolm C. Pinn, Vivian W. Piot, Peter Pitkin, Roy M. Pittman, James A., Jr. Pizzo, Philip A. Platt, Jeffrey L. Plotkin, Stanley A. Plum, Fred Polan, Mary Lake Pollard, Thomas D. Polonsky, Kenneth S. Porter, John Edward Posner, Jerome B. Posner, Michael I. Potts, John T., Jr. Powe, Neil R. Powell, Deborah E. Prentice, Ross L. Preston, Samuel H. Price, Donald L. Price, James G. Prives, Carol L. Prockop, Darwin J. Prothrow-Stith, Deborah Prout, Curtis Prusiner, Stanley B. Ptacek, Louis J. Purpura, Dominick P. Purves, Dale Quie, Paul G. Quinn, Thomas C. Rabinowitz, Howard K. Rabkin, Mitchell T. Rabson, Alan S. Raichle, Marcus E. Rakic, Pasko

Election Year 2001 2003 1978 1974 1973 2000 1990 1998 2007 2004 2001 1974 2007 1991 1986 1994 1993 1971 1993 1994 1995 2000 1990 1984 1997 1997 2005 1985 1993 1999 2006 2007 1992 1988 1986 2003 2000 1990 1991 1998 1973 2005 1992 2002 1980 1992 2007 1983 1996 1986 2004 2000 1980 1987 1992 1999

Affiliation University of California, San Francisco University of Miami University of Missouri-Columbia University of Washington State University of New York at Buffalo New York University University of Cambridge Stanford University University of North Carolina School of Public Heal University of Oxford Brandeis University No Affiliation National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering University of Rochester University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Schering-Plough Research Institute Harvard University Pennsylvania State University University of Southern California School of Medicine National Institutes of Health United Nations University of California, Los Angeles University of Alabama at Birmingham Stanford University School of Medicine Mayo Clinic Sanofi Pasteur No Affiliation Columbia University Yale University Washington University School of Medicine Hogan & Hartson, LLP Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center University of Oregon Massachusetts General Hospital Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center University of Pennsylvania Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine No Affiliation Columbia University Tulane University Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Medical School University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco Albert Einstein College of Medicine Duke University Medical Center University of Minnesota Medical School-Minneapolis Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Medical College Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center National Institutes of Health Washington University School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

23

FA

FA FA

Name Ramirez, Amelie G. Ramphele, Mamphela A. Ramsey, Paul G. Randall, Malcom Ranney, Helen M. Rapoport, Judith L. Ravetch, Jeffrey Reame, Nancy K. Reddy, K. Srinath Reece, E. Albert Reerink, Evert Reingold, Arthur L. Reinhardt, Uwe E. Reischauer, Robert D. Reitemeier, Richard J. Relman, Arnold S. Reswick, James B. Rice, Dorothy P. Rice, Thomas H. Rich, Alexander Rich, Clayton Richardson, Charles C. Richardson, Jane S. Richardson, William C. Richmond, Julius B. Riddick, Frank A. Riecken, Henry W. Rimoin, David L. Rivara, Frederick P. Rivers, Emanuel P. Riviere, Jim E. Robbins, John B. Robbins, Phillips W. Roberts, James M. Robins, Lee N. Rodin, Judith Rogers, Mark C. Rogers, Paul Grant Roizman, Bernard Romero, Roberto Roper, William L. Rosen, Peter Rosenberg, Charles E. Rosenberg, Irwin H. Rosenberg, Leon E. Rosenberg, Mark L. Rosenberg, Saul A. Rosenberg, Steven A. Rosenblatt, Roger A. Rosenfield, Allan Rosenkrantz, Barbara G. Rosenstock, Linda Rosenthal, Gerald D. Roses, Allen D. Ross, Richard S. Rosse, Cornelius

Election Year 2007 1995 2000 1984 1973 1993 2007 1996 2004 1998 1990 2003 1979 1999 1981 1978 1972 1972 2006 1990 1981 1986 2006 1981 1971 1982 1970 1992 2005 2005 2003 1993 1992 2002 1977 1982 1995 1980 2001 2007 1990 1993 1984 1994 1983 1995 1982 1987 1987 1991 1981 1995 1978 1994 1977 2001

Affiliation University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Circle Capital Ventures University of Washington U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs University of California, San Diego National Institutes of Health The Rockefeller University Columbia University All India Institute of Medical Sciences University of Maryland at Baltimore Maastricht University University of California, Berkeley Princeton University The Urban Institute No Affiliation Harvard Medical School U.S. Department of Education University of California, San Francisco University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health Massachusetts Institute of Technology No Affiliation Harvard Medical School Duke University Medical Center No Affiliation Harvard Medical School Ochsner Clinic Foundation No Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Henry Ford Hospital North Carolina State University National Institutes of Health Boston Medical Center University of Pittsburgh Washington University School of Medicine Rockefeller Foundation Bradmer Pharmaceuticals Hogan & Hartson, LLP The University of Chicago National Institute of Child Health and Human Development The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill No Affiliation Harvard University Tufts University Princeton University Emory University Stanford University National Institutes of Health University of Washington School of Medicine Columbia University Harvard University University of California, Los Angeles Dartmouth College GlaxoSmithKline Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

24

FA

FA FA

Name Rothman, James E. Rowe, John W. Rowland, Diane Rowland, F. Sherwood Rowland, Lewis P. Rowley, Janet D. Roy, William R. Rubenstein, Arthur H. Rubenstein, Edward Rubenstein, John Rubin, Gerald M. Ruddle, Francis H. Rudolph, Abraham M. Ruoslahti, Erkki Russell, Louise B. Rutter, Michael L. Ryan, Sheila A. Ryan, Stephen J. Sabatini, David D. Sabiston, David C. Sachs, David H. Sachs, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Murray B. Sahney, Vinod K. Sallam, Ismail A. Salmon, Marla E. Saltiel, Alan R. Samet, Jonathan M. Sampson, Hugh A. Sams, Bruce J. Samson, Leona D. Samuelsson, Bengt Sanders, Charles A. Sandier, Simone Sartorelli, Alan C. Satcher, David Savageau, Michael A. Savitz, David A. Scadden, David T. Scardino, Peter T. Schaeffer, Leonard D. Schaller, Jane G. Schatzberg, Alan F. Schelling, Thomas C. Scherger, Joseph E. Schiebler, Gerold L. Schimke, Robert T. Schimmel, Paul R. Schlessinger, Joseph Schlossman, Stuart F. Schlotfeldt, Rozella M. Schmid, Rudi Schorr, Lisbeth B. Schrier, Robert W. Schroeder, Steven A. Schultz, Peter G.

Election Year 1995 1989 2003 1994 1999 1985 1973 1987 1981 2006 2002 1985 1987 2002 1984 1988 1992 1995 2000 1971 1996 2003 1990 1997 2003 1996 2005 1997 2003 1984 2003 1997 1977 1990 1987 1987 2002 2007 2007 1996 1997 1992 2003 1981 1992 1991 1984 2005 2005 1993 1971 1988 1973 1988 1983 1998

Affiliation Columbia University Medical Center Columbia University The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation University of California, Irvine Columbia University The University of Chicago Medical Center No Affiliation University of Pennsylvania Stanford University School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Howard Hughes Medical Institute Yale University University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Burnham Institute for Medical Research Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Institute of Psychiatry University of Nebraska Medical Center Doheny Eye Institute New York University School of Medicine Duke University Medical Center Massachusetts General Hospital Columbia University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts Ain Shams University Emory University University of Michigan Medical School Johns Hopkins University Mount Sinai School of Medicine Independent Consultant Massachusetts Institute of Technology Karolinska Institutet Glaxo Inc. Arguments socio-economiques Pour la Sante Yale University School of Medicine Morehouse School of Medicine University of California, Davis Mount Sinai School of Medicine Harvard University Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center No Affiliation International Pediatric Association Stanford University University of Maryland, College Park University of California, San Diego University of Florida Stanford University The Scripps Research Institute Yale University School of Medicine Dana-Farber Cancer Institute No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco Harvard University University of Colorado Health Sciences Center University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine The Scripps Research Institute

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

25

FA

FA

Name Schultze, Charles L. Schuster, Charles R. Schwartz, Alan L. Schwartz, Seymour I. Schwartz, William B. Schwenk, Thomas L. Schwetz, B. A. Schwinn, Debra A. Scitovsky, Anne A. Scolnick, Edward M. Scott, Matthew P. Scott, W. Richard Scrimshaw, Nevin S. Scrimshaw, Susan C. Sedvall, Goran C. Segal, Sheldon J. Seidman, Christine E. Seidman, Jonathan G. Seldin, Donald W. Selkoe, Dennis J. Sepulveda Amor, Jaime Shalala, Donna E. Shannon, Iris R. Shapiro, Harold T. Shapiro, Larry J. Shapiro, Lucy Sharp, Phillip A. Shatz, Carla J. Shaywitz, Bennett A. Shaywitz, Sally Sheffield, Val C. Shelanski, Michael L. Sheldon, Eleanor B. Sheldon, George F. Shenk, Thomas E. Shepp, Lawrence A. Sherman, John F. Sherr, Charles J. Shine, Kenneth I. Shinefield, Henry R. Shirley, Aaron Shonkoff, Jack P. Shooter, Eric M. Shortell, Stephen M. Shortliffe, Edward H. Shulman, Gerald I. Shulman, Robert G. Sieving, Paul A. Silen, William Silverstein, Samuel C. Simmons, Richard L. Simpson, Joe L. Singer, Burton H. Singer, Maxine F. Sinkford, Jeanne C. Sinsheimer, Robert Louis

Election Year 1973 1990 1999 1998 1971 2002 1998 2002 1980 1996 2007 1975 1971 1993 1998 1993 1999 2007 1974 2005 2004 2000 1975 1989 1993 1991 1991 1999 2001 1998 2005 1999 1973 1996 1996 1992 1977 2004 1988 1980 1981 1999 1989 1988 1987 2005 1986 2006 1983 1996 1994 1994 2005 1979 1975 1974

Affiliation The Brookings Institution Loyola University Chicago Washington University School of Medicine University of Rochester University of Southern California School of Medicine University of Michigan U.S. Department of Health and Human Services University of Washington Palo Alto Medical Foundation The Broad Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University United Nations University Simmons College Karolinska Institutet The Population Council Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Harvard Medical School National Institutes of Health (NIH/Mexico) University of Miami Rush University Princeton University Washington University Stanford University School of Medicine Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Medical School Yale University School of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine The University of Iowa Columbia University No Affiliation The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Princeton University Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick No Affiliation St. Jude Children's Research Hospital The University of Texas System Retired Jackson Medical Mall Foundation Harvard University Stanford University School of Medicine University of California, Berkeley University of Arizona, Phoenix Yale University School of Medicine Yale University National Institutes of Health Harvard Medical School Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Florida International University Princeton University Carnegie Institution of Washington The American Dental Education Association University of California, Santa Barbara

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

26

Name Sisk, Jane E. Skinner, Jonathan S. Slavkin, Harold C. Slayman, Carolyn W. Sledge, Clement B. Sloan, Frank A. Smith, Gloria R. Smith, Lloyd H. Smith, Mark D. Smith, Richard A. Smith, Richard J. Smithies, Oliver Smits, Helen L. Snyder, Solomon H. Snyderman, Ralph Soberon, Guillermo Sokoloff, Louis Solomon, David H. Somers, Anne R. Sommer, Alfred Sox, Harold C. Sparks, Robert D. Speizer, Frank E. Spellacy, William N. Spellman, Mitchell W. Spencer, Harrison C. Spencer, William A. Spiegel, Allen M. Spivak, Jonathan M. Squire, Larry R. St. George-Hyslop, Peter H. Stahlman, Mildred T. Stallings, Virginia A. Stamey, Thomas A. Stange, Kurt C. Starfield, Barbara Stark, George R. Starzl, Thomas E. Stead, William W. Steele, Glenn D. Stein, Zena A. Steinberg, Daniel Steinman, Ralph M. Steinwachs, Donald M. Steitz, Joan A. Stemmler, Edward J. Stephens, G. Gayle Stern, Judith S. Stevens, Rosemary A. Stiell, Ian G. Stobo, John D. Stolley, Paul D. Stossel, Thomas P. Strain, James E. Straus, Robert

Election Year 2001 2007 1995 1995 1992 1982 1997 1973 2001 1972 2006 2003 1997 1988 1992 1991 1997 1975 1973 1992 1993 1986 2000 1993 1972 2003 1971 2002 1975 2000 2007 1991 2005 1989 1999 1978 2002 1999 2000 1993 1998 1995 2002 1993 2005 1986 2006 1995 1973 1999 1989 1982 1998 1990 1975

FA

FA

FA E

Affiliation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dartmouth Medical School University of Southern California Yale University School of Medicine Harvard Medical School Duke University No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine California HealthCare Foundation No Affiliation University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eduardo Mondlane University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Duke University Fundacion Mexicana para la Salud National Institutes of Health The RAND Corporation University of Pennsylvania Johns Hopkins University American College of Physicians California Medical Association Foundation Harvard Medical School University of South Florida Harvard Medical School Association of Schools of Public Health The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research Albert Einstein College of Medicine Independent Consultant University of California, San Diego University of Toronto Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Stanford University Medical Center Case Western Reserve University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Cleveland Clinic Foundation University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Vanderbilt University Geisinger Health System Columbia University University of California, San Diego School of Medicine The Rockefeller University Johns Hopkins University Yale University No Affiliation University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine University of California, Davis Weill Medical College of Cornell University University of Ottawa The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston University of Maryland at Baltimore School of Medicine Harvard Medical School University of Colorado Health Sciences Center University of Kentucky

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

27

E FA

E E

Name Strauss, Arnold W. Strauss, Jerome F. Strom, Brian L. Strominger, Jack L. Stunkard, Albert J. Sudhof, Thomas C. Sugimura, Takashi Sullivan, Louis W. Susser, Mervyn W. Suzuki, Kunihiko Swain, Judith L. Swartz, B. Katherine Swartz, Morton N. Swazey, Judith P. Syme, S. Leonard Szolovits, Peter Tabak, Lawrence A. Taber, George H. Talley, Robert B. Talmage, David W. Tamminga, Carol A. Tang, Paul C. Tannenbaum, Steven R. Tarbell, Nancy J. Tarlov, Alvin R. Taylor, Carl E. Taylor, Palmer W. Taylor, Shelley E. Taylor, Susan S. Thier, Samuel O. Thompson, Alvin J. Thompson, Craig B. Thompson, James C. Thomson, Gerald E. Tierney, William M. Tilghman, Shirley M. Tinetti, Mary E. Tintinalli, Judith E. Topol, Eric J. Tosteson, Daniel C. Tranquada, Robert E. Trojanowski, John Q. Tsien, Richard W. Tsien, Roger Y. Tsuang, Ming T. Tuckson, Reed V. Turner, John B. Ugurbil, Kamil Unanue, Emil R. Ungerleider, Leslie G. Upton, Arthur C. Vacanti, Joseph P. Vagelos, P. Roy Vaitukaitis, Judith L. Vale, Wylie Valle, David

Election Year 2007 1994 2001 1975 1988 2007 1994 1975 1996 1998 1997 2007 1992 1980 1986 2005 2002 1983 1981 1978 1998 2007 1996 2002 1981 1978 1998 2003 1996 1979 1979 2002 2000 1996 2006 1995 2007 1997 2004 1972 1983 2002 1994 1995 1994 1993 1971 2007 1995 2001 1979 2001 1974 1996 2000 2002

Affiliation University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Harvard University University of Pennsylvania The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas National Cancer Center Morehouse School of Medicine Columbia University Tokai University National University of Singapore Harvard School of Public Health Massachusetts General Hospital The Acadia Institute University of California, Berkeley Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Institutes of Health University of Pittsburgh No Affiliation University of Colorado Health Sciences Center The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Palo Alto Medical Foundation Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts General Hospital No Affiliation Johns Hopkins University University of California, San Diego University of California, Los Angeles University of California, San Diego Harvard Medical School University of Washington School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Indiana University School of Medicine Princeton University Yale University School of Medicine The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Scripps Health Harvard Medical School University of Southern California University of Pennsylvania Stanford University School of Medicine University of California, San Diego University of California, San Diego UnitedHealth Group No Affiliation University of Minnesota Medical School-Minneapolis Washington University School of Medicine National Institutes of Health UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick Harvard Medical School Merck & Co., Inc. No Affiliation Salk Institute for Biological Studies Johns Hopkins University

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

28

FA

Name van Bemmel, Jan H Van Citters, Robert L. Vanselow, Neal A. Varki, Ajit P. Varmus, Harold E. Verma, Inder M. Villarruel, Antonia M. Vitetta, Ellen S. Vladeck, Bruce C. Vogelstein, Bert Vogt, Peter K. Vohs, James A. Volberding, Paul A. Volkow, Nora Volpe, Joseph J. Wadlington, Walter J. Wagner, Edward H. Wagner, Henry N. Wailoo, Keith Wakefield, Mary K. Waldmann, Thomas A. Walker, Bailus Wallace, Andrew G. Wallace, Robert B. Wallach, Edward E. Wallerstein, Ralph O. Walsh, Christopher T. Walsh, Patrick C. Wara, Diane W. Ward, L. Emmerson Ward, Peter A. Warden, Gail L. Ware, John E., Jr. Warner, Homer R. Warner, Kenneth E. Warren, Stephen T. Washington, A. Eugene Wasserheit, Judith Waterston, Robert H. Watson, Stanley J. Waxman, Stephen G. Weatherall, David Weichselbaum, Ralph R. Weiler, Paul C. Weinbaum, Sheldon Weinberg, Robert A. Weinberger, Daniel R. Weinstein, I. Bernard Weinstein, Milton C. Weir, Bryce Weisbrod, Burton A. Weisfeldt, Myron L. Weiss, Arthur Weiss, Noel S.

Election Year 1991 1978 1989 2006 1991 1999 2007 2006 1985 2001 2003 1979 1999 2000 1997 1992 2007 1986 2007 2004 1992 1990 1996 2001 1995 1983 1989 1995 1998 1974 1990 1989 1996 1988 1996 2004 1997 2006 2001 1994 1996 1991 1997 1993 2002 2000 1999 1979 1989 1997 1977 1996 2004 1988

FA

Affiliation Erasmus University Rotterdam University of Washington School of Medicine No Affiliation University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Salk Institute for Biological Studies University of Michigan School of Nursing The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Ernst & Young The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins The Scripps Research Institute No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco National Institutes of Health Children's Hospital Boston University of Virginia Law School Group Health Cooperative Johns Hopkins University Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences National Institutes of Health Howard University No Affiliation The University of Iowa Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine No Affiliation Harvard Medical School Johns Hopkins Hospital University of California, San Francisco No Affiliation University of Michigan Medical School Henry Ford Health System QualityMetric, Inc. No Affiliation University of Michigan Emory University School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco University of Washington University of Washington University of Michigan Yale University School of Medicine University of Oxford The University of Chicago Harvard University City College of the City University of New York Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research National Institutes of Health Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Harvard School of Public Health No Affiliation Northwestern University Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine University of Washington

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

29

E E

Name Weiss, Stephen J. Weissman, Irving L. Weissman, Myrna M. Welch, Michael J. Weldon, Virginia V. Weller, Thomas H. Wells, Kenneth B. Wells, Samuel A. Welsh, Michael J. Wennberg, John E. Werb, Zena West, John B. Westhoff, Carolyn L. Westoff, Charles F. Wexler, Nancy S. White, Blaine C. White, Kerr L. White, Raymond L. White, Raymond P. Whitsett, Jeffrey A. Whittemore, Alice S. Whorton, M. Donald Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine P. Wiesel, Torsten N. Wilbur, Richard S. Wilchek, Meir Wildenthal, C. Kern Wildgen, J. Jerome Wilensky, Gail R. Wilfert, Catherine M. Willerson, James T. Willett, Walter C. Williams, David A. Williams, David R. Williams, R. Sanders Williams, T. Franklin Wilmore, Douglas W. Wilson, Charles B. Wilson, Donald E. Wilson, Jean D. Wilson, Linda S. Wilson, M. Roy Wilson, Ruby L. Wilson, William Julius Winkelstein, Warren Winnacker, Ernst-Ludwig Wirth, Dyann F. Witte, Owen N. Wogan, Gerald N. Wolfe, Barbara L. Wong-Staal, Flossie Woo, Savio L-Y. Wood, Alastair J. Wood, Maurice Woods, Nancy F.

Election Year 2001 2002 1996 1999 1983 1970 1997 1987 1997 1989 2002 2004 2007 1986 1997 2001 1973 2005 1982 2003 1994 1983 2002 1996 1971 1993 1999 1973 1989 1999 1997 1998 2002 2001 2002 1977 1999 2001 1993 1994 1983 2003 1978 2000 1989 1998 2004 2003 1994 2002 1994 1991 2006 1982 1993

FA

FA

Affiliation University of Michigan Medical School Stanford University School of Medicine Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Washington University School of Medicine Independent Consultant Harvard School of Public Health University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Dartmouth Medical School University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Diego Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Princeton University Columbia University Wayne State University, School of Medicine No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Stanford University School of Medicine No Affiliation University of California, San Francisco The Rockefeller University American Medical Foundation Weizmann Institute of Science The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas No Affiliation Project HOPE Duke University The University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center Harvard School of Public Health University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Harvard School of Public Health Duke University Medical Center University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Brigham and Women's Hospital Independent Consultant University of Maryland at Baltimore The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas No Affiliation University of Colorado at Denver Duke University Medical Center Harvard University University of California, Berkeley Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Harvard University David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Wisconsin-Madison Immusol, Inc. University of Pittsburgh Symphony Capital LLC No Affiliation University of Washington

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

30

Name Woolf, Steven H. Woolley, Mary Woteki, Catherine E. Wurtz, Robert H. Wyngaarden, James B. Yamada, Tadataka Yamamoto, Keith R. Yancey, Asa G. Yannas, Ioannis V. Young, Anne B. Young, Frank E. Young, Laurence R. Zaffaroni, Alejandro Zamecnik, Paul C. Zapol, Warren M. Zeckhauser, Richard J. Zeger, Scott L. Zerhouni, Elias A. Zervas, Nicholas T. Zigler, Edward Zoghbi, Huda Y. Zografi, George Zon, Leonard I. Zoon, Kathryn C. Zubkoff, Michael Zucker-Franklin, Dorothea Zuidema, George D. Zuker, Charles S.

Election Year 2001 1999 1998 1997 1973 1994 2003 1973 1987 1994 1980 1992 1978 1974 2001 1999 2006 2000 1992 1987 2000 1989 2005 2002 1983 1995 1971 2006

Affiliation Virginia Commonwealth University Research!America Mars, Inc. National Institutes of Health Duke University Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation University of California, San Francisco Emory University School of Medicine Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts General Hospital Cosmos Alliance Group Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Harvard University Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health National Institutes of Health Massachusetts General Hospital Yale University Baylor College of Medicine University of Wisconsin-Madison Harvard Medical School National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Dartmouth Medical School New York University Medical Center University of Michigan Medical School University of California, San Diego

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

31

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

32

E = Emeritus FA = Foreign Associate

33