THE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF BALLOON PHOTOG RAM M ETRY FOR CADASTRE MAPPING

THE LOW-ALTITUDE AERIAL MAPPING SYSTEM

by Catur Aries Rokhmana Dept. of Geodesy Engineering Gadjah Mada University

as part of

Indonesia Region (Land Part)

+ 190 Million Ha so... big... so many Island... so beautiful also
51 M Ha 19.5 M Ha 9 M Ha 42.5 M Ha

13 M Ha 0.5 M Ha 2 M Ha 4.6 M Ha

(by Irawan Sumarto, Director of Base Mapping)

Detail Areas

(by Irawan Sumarto, Director of Base Mapping)

E
E

Total Land Area

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190 M Ha

E E E E E

E E E E

Urban Area 10 M Ha 1:1000 Agriculture Area 20 M Ha 1:2500 Plantation Area 60 M Ha 1:10.000 Forest Area 96 M Ha Others 4 M Ha
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E Number of Villages (KELURAHAN) 70.000 buah

Urban Area / Villages = 10 M Ha/70.000 = 140 Ha (1.2x1.2) km

SOME CONDITIONS IN CADASTRE POLECY

o Land Registration MUST BE PLOTTED in a Map o Since 1960, the existing map with its appropriate scale only covering 5 % among 190 million Ha o BPN have plan in 18 years (=2025), all of land parcel should have registered and certificated o Land Registration Map, Plotted in scale 1 : 1.000, 1 : 2.500, dan 1 : 10.000, as document
(by Irawan Sumarto, Director of Base Mapping)

of land parcel and avoid the duplication, So, it should be updated

.

S Summary

MAPPING SCENARIO
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Processing ( Satellite Map ) for 1:2.500; 1:10.000; 1:25.000 1 In Urban Area <1000 m2 1:1.000 with aerial photo (0.1m res) Total Area 1 M Ha 10 Standard camera only feasible for > 20.000 Ha S Urban Area 10 M Ha , saperated in 70.000 villages, or < 1 50Ha per villages
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Meeting the Need: - Feasible for small area < 500Ha - High Accuracy up to 0.1 m resolution and geometric quality - Low cost, fast in production, and easy in operate

What is Balloon/Kite Photography

C Characteristics: H Hydrogen Gas Balloon (8m cu) S Sphere shape with 2.5m diameter T Total UpLifting 8kg M Max. High 1100m (rope length) F Flying time to reach 300m < 6 menit M Manouver: vertical (up-down) C Camera mounting with 2-axis remotely control P Platform prices: 280 US$ Operation: 2 big bottle hydrogen Gas, prices: 120US$ f for 3 month operation R Ready to flight: 1 .5Hour after deployment Wind Speed < 25km/H

The Lowest Risk

The Accuisition Procedures

Altitude: 150m 400 m
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Ground Coverage (1.4 x Altitude): 170m 450m

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Camera: Panasonic LUMIX F100 12MPix With Lens Calibration Parameter

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Remote camera exposure Remote Viewing video downlin

(

In Operation

500m

The Ground Resolution ( 4cm)

The Evaluation

The Conclusion
There are no significant difference results in area measurement between terrestrial and aerial photo technique. Sometimes, there are still problems in area which it covered by vegetations. F For future development, there are still some notes: Designing the balloon platform that can handle the wind speed and great stability. The shape of the balloon should b be easy to transport also. It is good if the hydrogen gas can be produced in situ. This need the chemical reaction using aluminium and Natrium clorida, or producing by water electrolysis process.