LIST OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement Abstract

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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Embedded system 2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

2.1 RF Transmitter 2.2 Block Diagram 2.3 Micro controller 2.4 Pin diagram 2.5 Regulated Power Supply 2.5.1 Block Diagram 2.6 Transformers 2.7 Rectifiers 2.8 Filters 2.9 Voltage Regulator 3. LIGHT EMITTING DIODE 3.1 LED 27
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3.2: IR sensor

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4. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

4.1 LCD Background 4.1.2Pin description 4.2: Relay 4.2 Relay Driver 32 33 36 48

5. SOFTWARE
5.1 Express PCB 5.2 PIC Compiler 5.3 Proteus 5.4 Procedural steps for compilation, simulation and dumping 5.5 Dumping steps 49 51 51 52 56

6. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
6.1 schematic of power management 6.2 Interfacing crystal oscillator and reset button with microcontroller 6.3 Interfacing IR sensor with micro controller 6.4 LED interfacing with PIC16F72 6.5 Interfacing relay with micro controller 6.6 Interfacing LCD with microcontroller
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7. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 8. RESULT 9. CONCLUSION 10. WEBLOGRAPHY

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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURES Fig: 1.1:Examples of Embedded system Fig: 2.1: Block diagram of RF transmitter Page No 2 4

Fig: 2.2: Block diagram of Power Management Using Bi-directional counter 5 Fig: 2.3: Microcontrollers (PIC16F877) Fig.2.4.1Architecture of PIC microcontroller Fig.2.5.Pin Diagram of PIC16F72 Fig 2.6.1Regulated Power Supply Fig 2.7: Step-Down Transformer Fig 2.8: Hi-Watt 9V Battery Fig 2.9: Pencil Battery of 1.5V Fig 2.10: Bridge rectifier: a full-wave rectifier using 4 diodes Fig 2.11: DB107 Fig.2.12: Construction of a capacitor Fig 2.13:Electrolytic Capaticor Fig 2.14: Voltage Regulator Fig 3.1: Inside a LED Fig 3.2: Parts of a LED Fig 3.3: Electrical Symbol & Polarities of LED Fig 3.4: IR Transmitter Fig 3.5: IR r receiver Fig 4.1: LCD Pin diagram Fig 4.2: Schematic Diagram of Lcd Display 6 9 10 17 18 20 21 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 28 30 31 32 35
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Fig 4.3: Relay diagram Fig 4.4: Simple Electromechanical Relay Fig 4.5: Basic design of relay Fig 4.6: Latching Relay Fig 4.7: Read Relay Fig 4.8: Solid-State Relay Fig 4.9: Pole and throw Fig. 4.10 Relay Driver Fig 5.1: Tool Bar Necessary For The Interface Fig 5.2: Picture of Opening a New File Using Pic C Compiler Fig 5.3: Picture of compiling a New File Using Pic C Compiler Fig 5.4: Picture of compiling a Project C file Using PIC C Compiler Fig 5.5: Picture of checking errors and warnings using PIC C compiler Fig 5.6: Picture of .hex file existing using PIC C compiler Fig 5.7: Picture of program dumper window Fig 5.8: Picture of checking communications before dumping Program into microcontroller Fig 5.9: Picture after connecting the Dumper to Microcontroller Fig 5.10: Picture of dumper Recognition to Microcontroller

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Fig 5.11: Picture of Program Importing Into the Microcontroller Fig 5.12: Picture of Program browsing which is to be dumped Fig 5.13: Picture after program dumped into the Microcontroller Fig 6.1: Schematic Diagram of power Management Using Bi-Directional visitors counter Fig 6.2: Crystal oscillator and reset input interfacing with Micro controller Fig 6.3: Diagram of single IR sensor interfacing with PIC microcontroller Fig 6.4: LED interfacing with PIC microcontroller Fig 6.5: Relay interfacing with micro controller Fig 6.6: Interfacing LCD with micro controller

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LIST OF TABLES
1. Table 4.1.2: Character LCD pins with Microcontroller

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