Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Winter 2008
Winter 2008
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The one-day event – At present, entrepreneurial companies that have medical and assistive device technologies
titled Brains and Bugs have no real established program in Ontario to access for clinical oversight.
Conference – at Hamilton
“We recognize small and medium enterprises have difficulties getting clinical testing of
Convention Centre
products that have reached the commercialization (stage),” said Mickey Milner, of the
features keynote panel Health Technology Exchange. HTX is a provincially funded centre that aids both research
presentations, network and to-market aspects of medical and assistive devices.
discussions, and poster
awards.The day will “There isn’t any formal program for them. Basically, people are on their own to make these
highlight research connections and linkages,” said Milner, president and CEO of Markham-based HTX, which is
programs and promote providing the lion’s share of the $200,000 budget.
interaction on clinical,
The pilot project involves four major partners: HTX, the Golden Horseshoe Biosciences
knowledge transfer, health
Network (also a funder), McMaster University, and Hamilton Health Sciences. It would
services and other levels.
utilize the medical and related expertise, facilities, ethical review boards and other existing
Go to www.ghbn.org and infrastructure in Hamilton.
click on Events for more
The city is internationally known as a prime venue for conducting clinical trials. For example,
information or to register. the Population Health Research Institute, at the university and HHS, has for years done
trials and provided expertise in cardiovascular, diabetes, epidemiological and other areas. Morris (Mickey)
Milner
A permanent trials base for medical devices would be a further example of employing
President and CEO,
Inside – such expertise. The Health Technology
Exchange (HTX)
n Biofuels special “There is an opportunity here that hasn’t really been tapped yet,” said Darlene Homonko,
report executive director of the Golden Horseshoe network. “We want to attract companies to come
[pages 2, 3] here . . . It’s all the various supports we can offer that helps build the opportunities.”
n Tiny sentinals Medical device makers approved for the clinical trials pilot will benefit from having their products
of safety tested on users, will have access to specialist clinician and other help, and may be able to take
[page 4] advantage of other assistance, such as business advice or contacts, or be connected to related
technology companies.
n Million-dollar
mouse
[page 6] The successful Ontario applicants must provide at least half the operational costs for their particular
pilot trial. n
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Nilesh Patel, left, If he and fellow researchers at the “It’s still a tough area and clearly, part of the issue
and Corey Centen
with the CPR glove University of Waterloo succeed, they you’ve got is there are other alternatives out
will help turn algae lipids into a there that are more cost-effective,” says John
renewable fuel. Through genetic Neate, of the non-profit OCETA (Ontario
Grabbing new engineering and better photo Centre for Environmental Technology
honours bioreactor reactor design to Advancement). Too many people look for
drive algae growth, they hope “the silver bullet,” he says.
The CPR Glove has to harvest alternative energy
grabbed more honours from the chlorophyll-bearing OCETA ran a one-day biofuels workshop at
as one of the year’s most organism. McMaster in late October. (Go to: http://www.
inventive discoveries in oceta.on.ca/workshops/hamilton/biofuels.htm)
“To be realistic, I would say it’s going The seminar zeroed in on some barriers. They included:
science and technology.
to take a while before we’re beginning to make this
The custom-made glove, happen,” says Chung, the head of Centurion Biofuels. n The need to integrate a renewable-fuels structure
designed to assist It’s a fair statement, easily applied to much of the within existing petro-fuel production and supply
in cardio-pulmonary research going on around the world as scientist- systems as much as possible
resuscitation efforts, entrepreneurs seek ‘green’ solutions to the problems of n A system for environmental gains to be ‘monetized’,
rising oil and gas prices, the need for a secure energy such as through tradeable GHG emissions-reduction
won in the undergraduate
supply, and toxic greenhouse gases (GHGs). credits
category at the Collegiate n The necessity for diversified product revenue
Inventors’ Competition in Burlington resident Norm Rathie and his company, streams to help offset the ‘sunk costs’ of harvesting,
California. Met-Tech Inc. are working with a U.S.-based partner preparation, and transport of bio-feedstocks.
on “a 100 per cent chemical approach” that can use
Three McMaster grass clippings or corn stover (the stalks left behind after The young biofuel industry is years from being a viable
University inventors harvest) or other biomass while husbanding its carbon sector. And ironically, just like petro-fuel facilities, green
content. fuel production has lately taken flak for environmental
– Corey Centen, Nilesh
and economic fallout, whether it’s about smell or land
Patel and Sarah Smith They hope to produce ethyl levulinate, which can be spoilage.
– received a $15,000 an additive to diesel fuel; levulinic acid, a precursor
prize in the competition, for many chemical manufacturing processes; furfural, The food-corn-to-ethanol strategy has reaped a bumper
an annual program of the an industrial chemical; and formic acid, among other crop of criticism. Critics have slammed subsidies and use
products. of nitrogen fertilizers. The Organization for Economic Co-
National Inventors Hall
operation and Development suggests the global biofuel
of Fame Foundation in With biomass, says Rathie, it’s all about “yield, yield, rush pushes up food prices.
the U.S. yield”, as researchers seek green fuels that can compete
cost-effectively with petro-fuels. The debate has been so intense that the Canadian
The glove, outfitted Renewable Fuels Association complained
with sensors and an There are great expectations from biofuels. in November to the United Nations
LCD screen, was But there are great obstacles too. And the about a harsh UN special report.
also recognized by high cost of feedstock – and the
TIME magazine in
its Inventions of
the Year special
edition.
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Hudlicky, Canada Research A sensor-laden mask might inform the wearer of viral contamination via a change in colour or odour, Pelton
Chair and Professor told The Biotechnology Initiative (TBI) audience on October 18. Such a mask might also deactivate the
in the Department of pathogen. Another use of Sentinel technology might be the design of diagnostic paper with applications in the
Chemistry and Centre for food, health and biodefence sectors.
Biotechnology, received
the license fee for his The Sentinel strategy is to target “low-hanging fruit” (e.g. biorecognition
team’s work in developing agents such as antibodies, enzymes, bacteriophage and DNA aptamers)
new analgesic compounds and to determine how to make these agents work on paper.
and the processes for The challenges include designing these sensors with enough stability
producing them. to survive on paper in dehydrated form and in the diverse conditions
of daily life, and with adequate recognition and sensitivity-reporting
Manufacture of properties. Intrigued by the initiative, the New York Times magazine
analgesics and various included Sentinel technology in the “Year in Ideas” issue published in
antagonists used in early December.
addiction treatment
has relied on a Pelton is Canada Research Chair in Interfacial Technologies and Sentinel’s scientific director. The network
potentially toxic class encompasses 11 Canadian universities, eight founding industrial partners, and three government agencies.
of substances. The Created in 2005, the network brings leading-edge research to the attention of key players in the Canadian pulp
work of Hudlicky and and paper industry. The network has a five-year budget of about $10 million, funded primarily by NSERC.
his team focuses
on developing Pelton was joined in his TBI address by Dr. John Preston, director of the Brockhouse Institute for Materials
shorter and more Research and leader of the McMaster Initiative in Nano Innovation (profiled in the fall 2007 Bio-Matrix issue).
environmentally He talked about nanostructured materials – in the 1 to 100 nanometre range – and outlined how nanoscale
benign methods substances differ from macroscale matter.
of synthesis by
combining chemical Materials at the nano level exhibit “exotic” robust properties that aid in designing new systems and devices
and biological within many industrial sectors, said Preston. The entire nanotechnology field takes in several research and
methods. academic disciplines and has “tight interplay” with biotechnology. n
This article was prepared from research contributed by Nora Cutcliffe, PhD, BioPharma Consultant.
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This latest round of hiring follows last summer’s appointment of research scientist and university professor Jim Brandle
as CEO of the internationally renowned non-profit centre. The Ontario and federal governments also announced
$28 million in investment over the next few years for the agri-food and plant centre. n
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Firsts in For Jennifer Lemon and her colleagues, the pursuit of a fuller,
innovation extended life has led to an international competition, with a
$1 million prize, involving the classic lab mouse.
McMaster University
health-related entries The Hamilton scientist is among scores of researchers in the
Methuselah Foundation’s Mprize challenge. Their goal is to
took top spots at the
keep the mouse, Mus musculus, alive for at least four years.
inaugural TECNet Smart
That’s double the average life span in captivity.
Start Innovation Fair
held at the University of If investigators can dodge disease in a mouse and keep it mentally
Waterloo. and physically fit, argues the U.S.-based Methuselah foundation, this success can be a critical precursor
in developing human anti-aging techniques.
Winovi, a wireless
technology platform run by “Other than the very pragmatic basis of this competition, it provides opportunities for like-minded
students Alena Morozova scientists to develop collaborations and push each other intellectually in pursuit of our common goal,”
and Aizhan Tursunbayeva, said Lemon.
delivers peer-reviewed
Well qualified to raise Methuselah mouse and to improve the odds in life’s lottery, she has seen the
summarized medical degradation in cell membrane function, mitochondrial breakdown, and impaired glucose metabolism in
studies and knowledge to lab mice. Her doctorate involved a focus on the biology of free radicals, highly reactive molecules that
health-care professionals can promote aging and lead to cellular damage, including the death of brain cells.
on their wireless devices.
Scientists have long known that antioxidants – examples are vitamins C and E and beta-carotene – can
Another entry, using help combat free radical damage, a kind of “rusting from the inside out,” says Lemon. So it makes sense
RFID technology to that a nutrient package high in antioxidants might help neutralize free radicals in the body.
track and manage
Working with other McMaster scientists, including Ph.D. supervisors and mentors David Rollo and Doug
hospital inventory, was
Boreham, she developed a diet elixir of 31 items, many of them antioxidants. Supplement-fed mice lived
also honoured. Both
up to 15 per cent longer, equivalent perhaps to a decade longer in humans.
enterprises, out of
McMaster’s Xerox The supplement not only stalled disease, it also helped keep the mice smarter as they motored through
Centre for Engineering a maze.
Entrepreneurship
and Innovation, were Now, the supplement has interested oncologists as they try to counter the toxic impacts of chemo and
radiation therapy on healthy cells. Cancer specialists wonder about its benefits for their patients, says
among several
Lemon, the 2006 winner of the Exceptional Student Award from the International Society of Analytical
business pitches Cytology.
made to investors
and venture But there is a very personal reason for Lemon’s research. Thirteen years ago, she lost her paternal
capitalists at the grandmother, Jean Lemon, who died at age 85. In Jean’s last years, she underwent “a fairly severe
October innovation cognitive decline.” Warm memories of her provide a clear motivation in Lemon’s search for more quality
years in later life.
fair.
“If we can take that and extend our ability to be functioning and contributing members of our society . . .
to me that is far more important than being able to live for a long time.” n
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The Canadian wine industry has aged well since free trade they spend, and what they research. And they have Dare to
with the U.S. changed the rules in 1989. A sector then
labelled as mediocre was thrust into a new game with
to collaborate. That’s what the tour to the chateau and
to the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute, at
dream a little
tougher and larger competitors. Brock University, heard in October.
If you’re a
Almost two decades later, the industry is still around. Armed Ontario’s new grape and wine research foundation biosciences student
with novel research, innovation in breeding new strains, and illustrates the collaboration theme, with funds to be
with an entrepreneurial
a hardy independent streak, it has survived and prospered. raised from levies on grapes tonnage and wine literage.
The levy will amount to $3.50 a tonne from each of flair – perhaps you have
“Pound for pound, for the size of this industry, which is a Ontario’s wineries and growers, said Bosc Jr. Money for an idea for a medical
small industry internationally, Canada punches above its research and development will also come from other device to assist patients
weight,” says Paul-André Bosc, vice-president of marketing sources, such as the Niagara Community Foundation.
– then the Xerox Centre
and administration at Chateau des Charmes, in the Niagara
Peninsula. The research is broad and involves the wineries, biotech for Entrepreneurship
companies, government centres and universities, and Innovation has a
He’s right. According to Agri-Food Canada, Canada has only including CCOVI at Brock and the University of Guelph. contest for you.
about 10,000 hectares of vineyards. California’s Napa Valley, R & D studies include the impact of Niagara’s micro-
alone, has more than 16,000. But the Canadian industry has climate on wine quality, how to deal with the Asian
been vitalized in the post-free trade era. Niagara vineyards lady beetle infestation (associated with an earthy taint The McMaster Nicol
that went for $10,000 an acre at free trade now sell for four in wines), and how to help vines survive Canadian Entrepreneurship
to six times that amount, said Bosc Jr. Industry tax revenue winters (which includes use of temperature-raising Challenge is a business
comes in at about $200 million today versus perhaps wind turbines).
pitch competition for
$2 million pre-free trade, he adds.
Chateau des Charmes research has included students to realize their
Yet Canadian wineries don’t even have a lock on retail sales development of about 600 new varietals. If only five entrepreneurial dreams
in their own country. Within Canada, interprovincial barriers, or six make the market, says Paul Bosc Sr., “it’s going – and take a crack at up
such as the Importation of Intoxicating Liquors Act, still to have a significant impact on our company.” His to $6,000 in prizes.
restrict east-west wine flows. And freer trade means shelves enterprise, founded in 1978, is one of several now
bulge with products from the U.S., Europe, Australia and striving for sustainable environment certification. To
other winemaking nations. gain that standing, wineries must focus on their water Deadline for registering
management, energy conservation, recycling of organics is February 5. Go to
It’s also hard for Canadians to crack outside markets but and other environmentally responsible practices.
www.mcmasternicol
very profitable when it happens. Chateau des Charmes,
for example, sells its icewine to U.S. retailers, Bosc Jr. told The industry is even researching authentication of challenge.com
visitors to the chateau recently. its majestic icewines. At CCOVI, said director Isabelle for competition details
Lesschaeve, they are looking at the chemical marker and to register.
“Fewer than 20 Costco (stores) in Southern California have signposts of quality icewine. That’s because some foreign
bought more icewine from us than the Liquor Control Board packagers use bulk-frozen grapes to make icewines
of Ontario.” instead of harvesting ripe fruit from the
vines on cool pre-winter nights. n
The miniscule size of Canada’s industry means winemakers
must be very deliberate in where they plant, how
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GHBN News is a quarterly newsletter published by GHBN. Director and editor: Darlene Homonko
Writer: Mike Pettapiece Contributor: Nora Cutcliffe Graphic Design: Nadia DiTraglia