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Smart Grid:: Advantages & Economics
Smart Grid:: Advantages & Economics
Presented By
Aniket Prabhudesai
(Reliance Infra)
Abhijeetsingh Hazare
(Edgesys Inc)
Dnyaneshwar Patil
(Tata Power)
Rajesh Parab
(Reliance Infra)
Makarand Tawade
(Tata Power)
Students of Post Graduate Diploma in Electricity Regulation (Year 2010 2011 - Batch - 2) Jointly Conducted By World Trade Institute & Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission
Flow of Presentation
The Evolution of Smart Grids The Smart Grid Concept Driving Forces & Objectives
We will make light so cheap that Only Rich will be able to use Candles - Thomas Edison (1884)
19th Century
19th Century
Smart Grid
Aging
Aging Workforce
Infrastructure
Energy markets are set for a similar, seismic transformation. The smart grid aspects of which are powered by exactly the same technology that underpins the internet will change the way we see energy provision forever.. Published by www.greenbang.com
A transformed T&D grid, that uses Robust two-way communications, Advanced sensors and distributed computers to improve the efficiency, reliability and safety of power delivery and use. Two Way communication network
If it weren't for electricity we'd all be watching television by candlelight. By George Gobal
Driving Forces
Advance Metering Infrastructure & Info. & Comm. Technology Lack of reactive power support GHG reduction & monitoring Green Energy
Climate Impact
Technology Evaluation
Regulatory Mandate
Energy bill reduction Low metering and collection efficiency Higher losses
Smart Grid
Customer Need Ageing Grid and Reliability Future Gen Mix
Inefficient generation, Renewable, Distributed Generation & EV/PHEV
Smart grid should be Process and not product Decentralized Energy Plans
New technology and scope For future compatibility Least Cost to Economy and environment Alternative & Green Energy sources
Ben Franklin may have discovered electricity- but it is the man who invented the meter who made the money - By Earl Warren
Smart Grid
Recent research has proven: Trains do not run on time but on electricity By Loesje
Is it a fact -- or have I dreamt it -- that, by means of electricity, the world of matter has become a great nerve, vibrating thousands of miles in a breathless point of time? - By Nathaniel Hawthorne
A P P S
Web portal usage data comparison , TOD Simple integration of distributed generation and storage Precise and adaptable control, smart appliances
Real time access to meter data HAN
Home Plug ZigBee
Remote meter reading & disconnect/connect, tamper & theft detection, customer pre pay, mobile work force management
WAN FAN
Wireless
N/W Storage
Server Infra.
Ethernet
Cellular
Wi Max
Wi Max
Private
PLCC
VSAT
I C T
LAN
Fiber
P O W E R
Distributed Generation Bulk Generation Transmission Sub-station Distribution Buildings & Storage
Utility
Infrastructure
Consumer
WiFi
BPL
RF
Standards
ANSI C12.19 / IEEE 1377 / MC1219 IEEE C37.118 IEC 61968/61970 (CIM) MultiSpeak IEEE 1547
NERC CIP 002-009 NIST Security Standards FIPS 140-1, NIST SP800-53, NIST SP800-82, etc. IEEE 802 family IETF Internet Standards TCP/IP, VPNs, TLS, SNMP, etc. IEC PAS 62559 UtilityAMI UtiliSec /AMI-SEC Specification UtilityAMI 2008 HAN Systems Requirements Specification HomePlug/ZigBee Alliance Smart Energy Profile
DNP3
IEC 62351
Benefits
Updating the way we get our electricity by starting to build a new Smart Grid that will save money, protect our power sources from Blackout or attack, & deliver clean, alternative forms of Energy - President Barak Obama (January 8, 2009)
Global Scenario
Test Bed at Jeju Island Completion in May 2013. 6000 Household China will be investing in the order of $100 billion in $150 mn private investment and $ 50 10 Years mn from public funding
The American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA) allocated $4.5 billion to smart grid Italy :By 2011, all 36 million customers on smart meteringSingapore is investing spending projects. $27.5m to construct the Finland: Hourly metering and settlement by January 2014. India:BESCOM $13.75 largest experimental worlds Spain: Endesa & Iberdrola to deploy 10 million smart meters million pilot project energy smart grid at 1MW UK, Germany, Ireland, Finland, Denmark & Netherlands capacity, where international also in the progress companies are welcome to test-bed and implement new $74.0m, Smart City energy technologies demonstration project in Newcastle & parts of Sydney, running until 2013.
Global Stimulus
Major Players
Power Trading
Dynamic pricing
Open access Demand Response Energy Management AMR DMS / OMS Performance dashboard Micro Grid pilot MDM 2010
Graphical Display Smart appliances Smart Customer portal Phasor Monitoring Self Healing grids Substation HT/LT Automation PHEV pilot Smart meter AMI 2015
HAN
Rooftop Solar
I N F R A
FACTs
Advanced protection
PHEV charging infra Cable diagnostics
2020
Union Minister of Power Shri Sushilkumar Shinde launched the India Smart Grid Forum, the first initiative of its kind in the power sector, in New Delhi, according to a statement released by the Power Ministry. Mr Shinde said that 'Smart' and 'Intelligent' are becoming the buzz words for Indian Power Sector because deployment and adoption of latest technologies will help it to leap forward into a new orbit Published on www.constructionweekonline.in
Major Drivers
Technology Leapfrogging
Environment
Grid Improvements
Anticipate Uncertainty
How
Gain Experience
Build a specific 5 Yrs business plan with Smart Grid focus for 2010-15.
40
A Snapshot of Maharashtra
7
8 9 10 11
325-340
5 4 3 1
12
13 14 15 16 17 18
EHV S/S
HT S/S EHV Lines (in km) HT/LT Lines (in km) Total Customers (in Millions) Total HT Consumers Total Consumption of Electricity as of 2007-2008 (in Million KWh)
504
2,000 40,000 720,000 21 16092 69,838
MW
Demand Availability Shortfall 14061 9856 4205
MW
14825 10298 4527
MW
15689 10412 5277
MW
15656 10715 4941
MW
15304 11179 4125
Particulars
MSPGCL
Hydro
2837
Thermal
6800
Gas
852
Nuclear
0
Non-Conventional Energy
0
Total
10039
TPCL
REL IPP/CPP CS (MS) TOTAL
447
0 201 384 3869
1400
500 908 2173 11781
180
0 2007 429 3468
0
0 0 757 757
0
0 2114 0 2114
2027
500 5230 3435 21231
14790 16092
Proposed Benifits
Demand Side Management with AMI Off-Grid Renewable Energy for Irrigation Pumping Wastewater Treatment Plant Methane Capture Distributed RE Generation in Remote Rural Villages
Questions ???????
Thank You