.

Andhra Pradesh
Economy in Brief
2011

Directorate of Economics & Statistics

Government of Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad

PREFACE

Abbreviations Used
Sq. Kms. -

Square Kilometres

Kgs.

Kilograms

Tonne

Metric Tonne

M.M

Milli Meters

This publication brings out selected

indicators on different sectors of Economy for
a quick over view of the level of development in
the State.

M.W

Mega Watts

KWH

Kilo Watt Hours

I hope the information contained in this

publication will enhance the knowledge of
Readers in assessing the Socio-Economic Scenario
of the State.

AC

Acres

Provisional

B.E

Budget Estimates

Qyuick Estimates

Revised Estimates

U.A

Updated Advance Ests.

G.A

Geographical Area

The Directorate of Economics and

Statistics,every year, publishes Andhra
Pradesh Economy in Brief, keeping in view
of the needs of users and covering various aspects
of the State Economy.

HYDERABAD,
Date:30-12-2010.

P. PRAKASAM
DIRECTOR

M.U

Million Units

Sl.

CONTENTS
Page No.
No.

1.

Demography

1- 2

2.

State Economy

3-6

3.

Public Finance

4.

Economic Services

4.1

Agriculture and Allied activites

4.1 a Rainfall

4.1 b Agriculture

9-14

4.1 c Census of Land Holdings

15

4.1 d Veterinary Services

16

4.1 e

Livestock Census

16-17

4.1 f

Fisheries

18

4.1 g

Forests

18

CONTENTS
Page No.

4.2 Industries
19-20
4.3 Mineral Production
21-22
5. Infrastructure Services
5.1 Irrigation
23
5.2 Energy
24-25
5.3 Transport
25
5.4 Roads
26
5.5 Communications
26
5.6 Commercial Banks
27
6. Social Services
6.1 Education
27-29
6.2 Medical Facilities
30
6.3 Labour & Employment
30-31
6.4 Assignment of Govt. Lands
31
& 6.5 (for House Sites & Agl. Purpose)
7. Price Statistics
32-34
8. Planning
35
9. SELECTED INDICATORS OF
15 MAJOR STATES / All INDIA 36-59

1. DEMOGRAPHY
(A)

Population (2001 Census) :

Unit

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

A.P. AllIndia

Area
(000 Sq.Km)
275
3287
Population
(Crores) 7.62 102.86
Males
( %) 50.55
51.74
Females
( ) 49.45
48.26
Females
per 1000 Males
(No.)
978
933
vi. Urban Population
( %) 27.30 27.82
vii. Density of
Population (per Sq.Km.)
277
313
viii. Scheduled Castes
( %) 16.19 16.20
ix. Scheduled Tribes
( ) 6.59
8.20
x. Literacy Rate
( ) 60.47 64.84
(a) Male
( ) 70.32 75.26
(b) Female
( ) 50.43 53.67
xi. No.of Households (000) 17004 193580
(a) Rural
( ) 12607 137747
(b) Urban
( ) 4397 55833
xii. Projected Population (2010) 8.39 117.67
(a) Male
(in Crores) 4.22
60.91
(b) Female
(in Crores) 4.17
56.76
1

(B)

Vital Statistics 2009

i. Birth Rate (per 1000 A.P.
population)
Combined
18.3
Rural
18.8
Urban
17.0
ii. Death Rate(per 1000
population)
Combined
7.6
Rural
8.5
Urban
5.5
iii.Infant Mortality Rate
(per 1000 Live Births)
Combined
49
Rural
54
Urban
35
iv.Expectation of life at Birth
(2011-15) (in years)
Male
66.9
Female
70.9

All India
22.5
24.1
18.3

7.3
7.8
5.8

50
55
34

67.3
69.6

2. STATE ECONOMY :
(A) Gross State Domestic Product by Industry
of Origin at Current Prices
(Rs. Crores)
Sl.
Sector
2008-09 2009-10
No.
(Q)
(UA)
1. Agriculture, Forestry
& Fishing
1.1 Agriculture
64502 62826
1.2 Livestock
23834 28391
1.3 Forestry
2000
2095
1.4 Fishing
9076 10943
2. Mining & Quarrying 13011 12932

Sub-Total -Primary Sector 112423 117187

3. Manufacturing
3.1 Registered
29016 31251
3.2 Un-Registered
11487 12194
4. Electricity, Gas and
8897 10105
Water Supply
5. Construction
35106 39597

Sub-Total-Secondary Sector 84506 93147

Sl. Sector
2008-09
No.
(Q)
6. Trade, Hotels &
Restaurants
51152
7. Transport, Storage and
Communications
7.1 Railways
4017
7.2 Transport by other means
18684
and storage
7.3 Communications
6700
8. Financing, Insurance,
Real Estate and Banking
Services
8.1 Banking & Insurance
16860
8.2 Real Estate, Ownership of 33586
Dwellings & Business services
9. Community, Social &
Personal services
9.1 Public Administration
16277
9.2 Other Services
33142
Sub-Total: Tertiary Sector
Total Gross State Domestic
Product

Gross Fixed Capital Formation by

Industry of use at Current Prices
in Andhra Pradesh
(Rs. in Crores)
_________________________________________
Sl.
Sector
2006-07 2007-08
No.
(R)
1. Agriculture
8371 10784
2. Livestock
1403
1783
3. Forestry and Logging
136
109
4. Fishing
2109
2378
5. Mining and Quarrying
388
234
6. Manufacturing
18695 21464
7. Construction
6043
7286
8. Electricity, Gas &
Water Supply
6237
6912
9. Trade, Hotels&Restaurants 2179
3179
10. Transport, Storage and
10959 12861
Communications
11.
Finance, Banking, Insurance
,
Real Estate, Ownership
& Business Services
18320 24391
12. Public Administration
2222
2359
13. Other Services
3320
3748

Total
80382 97488

54390
4448
20146
8505

18980
36502

20797
37246

180418 201014
377346 411349

Total Net State Domestic

Product

338907 368737

Per capita Income (Rupees)

40902

(B)

2009-10
(UA)

44081

(C)

Gross Fixed Capital Formation as a

Percentage to GSDP at Current Prices
in Andhra Pradesh
Sl.
Sector
2006-07 2007-08
No.
(R)
1. Agriculture
21.56
20.58
2. Livestock
7.64
8.59
3. Forestry and Logging
7.60
5.95
4. Fishing
29.53 29.26
5. Mining and Quarrying
3.23
1.68
6. Manufacturing
56.69 57.39
7. Construction
24.40 24.67
8. Electricity, Gas &
Water Supply
99.41
82.76
9. Trade, Hotels&Restaurants 5.85
7.18
10. Transport, Storage and
50.61
51.31
Communications
11. Finance, Banking, Real
Estate & Buisiness Services 48.48 56.40
12. Public Administration
18.31 17.24
13. Other Services
12.63 13.44

Total
28.99 29.85

3. PUBLIC FINANCE :
State Govt. Revenue

2010-11(B.E)

Receipts and Expenditure(Rs. in Crores)

(A) Revenue Receipts
i. Tax Receipts
61504
ii. Non-tax Receipts
15703
iii. Grant in aid &
Contribution
13441
Total Receipts
90648
(B) Expenditure
i. Developmental
Expenditure
ii. Non-developmental
Expenditure
iii. Grant in aid &
Contribution
Total Expenditure

58472
28258
370
87100

4. ECONOMIC SERVICES
4.1. AGRICULTURE & ALLIED ACTIVITIES
4.1a RAINFALL
Unit
2009-10
i. Actual
(MM)
760.4
ii. Normal
()
940.1
Season-wise Rainfall: ( in MM)
Normal 2009-10
South-West Monsoon
624.1
454.1
(June to Sept.)
North-East Monsoon
224.3
185.1
(Oct. to Dec.)
Winter Period
13.9
14.9
(Jan. to Feb.)
Hot Weather Period
77.8
106.3
(March to May)
Region-wise Rainfall: ( in MM)
Normal
2009-10
Coastal Andhra
1078
903
Rayalaseema
714
686
Telangana
907
687

4.1 b AGRICULTURE
Land Utilisation

2009-10 % to
(Lakh Hects.) Total G.A
i. Forests
62.10
22.6
ii. Barren &Un-Culturable
Land
20.43
7.4
iii. Land put to Non-Agricultural uses
26.71
9.7
iv. Culturable Waste
6.47
2.3
v. Permanent Pastures and
Other grazing lands
5.66
2.1
vi. Land under Misc.Tree
Crops and Groves not
2.95
1.1
included in net area sown
vii. Current Fallows
33.60
12.2
viii. Other Fallow Lands
16.27
5.9
ix. Net Area Sown
100.85
36.7
(including fish ponds area)
Total Geographical Area

275.04

100.0

2009-10
Gross Cropped area (Lakh Hects)125.6
Net area irrigated
()
42.2
Gross area irrigated
()
57.7
Gross irrigated area to
total cropped area
(% )
45.9
xv. Gross cropped area to
()
45.7
total Geographical Area
Agriculture Area under different
crops (in 000 Hectares):
2009-10
(A) Cereals & Millets
4734
i. Rice
3441
ii. Wheat
10
iii. Jowar
385
iv. Bajra
45
v. Maize
783
vi. Others
70
(B) Pulses
1933
i. Bengalgram
647
ii. Redgram
463
iii. Greengram
307
iv. Blackgram
429
v. Others
87
Total Area under Foodgrains (A+B) 6667
xi.
xii.
xiii.
xiv.

10

2009-10
2224
1301
90
148
351
334

( C ) Oil Seeds
i. Groundnut
ii. Sesamum
iii. Castor
iv. Sunflower
v. Others
(D) Other Crops
i. Chillies
ii. Sugarcane(Gur)
iii. Cotton
iv. Tobacco (Cured leaf)

207
158
1467
199

Yields of Principal Crops

(in kgs per Hectare)

2009-10

i. Rice
ii. Wheat
iii. Bajra
iv. Jowar
V. Maize
vi. Groundnut
vii. Cotton (Lint)
viii. Sugar cane (Gur)
ix. Bengalgram
x. Redgram
xi. Greengram
xii. Blackgram

3150
1045
1117
1136
3528
774
374
7507
1309
438
204
626

Production of Different Crops

(000 Tonnes)
2009-10
(A) Cereals & Millets
14167
i. Rice
10838
ii. Wheat
10
iii. Jowar
437
iv. Bajra
53
v. Maize
2761
vi. Others
68
(B) Pulses
1431
i. Bengalgram
847
ii. Redgram
203
iii. Greengram
63
iv. Blackgram
268
v. Others
50
Total Foodgrains(A+B)
15599
(C) Oil Seeds
i. Groundnut
ii. Sesamum
iii. Castor
iv. Sunflower
v. Others

2418
1007
21
64
270
1056

12

11

(D) Other Crops

i.
Chillies
ii.
Sugarcane(Gur)
iii.
Cotton Lint *
iv.
Tobacco (Cured leaf)
*: Bales of 170 kgs.
Fruits and Vegetables :
Area (in 000 Hectares)
i.
Mango
ii.
Lemon(bearing)
iii.
Batavia(bearing)
iv.
Banana(for harvest)
v.
Cashewnut
vi.
Coconut
vii.
Tomato
viii.
Onion
ix.
Turmeric
x.
Bhendi
xi.
Guava(bearing)
xii.
Brinjal

(A)

2009-10
831
1185
3232
360

2009-10
351
32
73
58
134
103
62
37
59
21
8
23

(B) Production (in 000 Tonnes)

2009-10
i. Mango
1989
ii. Lemon
233
iii. Batavia
1503
iv. Banana
1775
v. Cashewnut
43
vi. Coconut (000 Nuts)
1149330
vii. Tomato
734
viii. Onion
708
ix. Turmeric
364
x. Bhendi
126
xi. Guava
98
xii. Brinjal
272
Floriculture :
(A) Area (in 000 Hectares)
i. Rose
ii. Jasmine
iii. Marigold
iv. Kanakambara
(B) Production
i. Rose (in 000 Tonnes)
ii. Jasmine
()
iii. Marigold
()
iv.
Kanakambara ( )

13
14

2009-10
0.9
2.7
3.0
1.8
11.2
8.5
6.2
1.7

4.1 c Census of Land Holding - 2005-06

Size Class
No. % to total Average
(in 000) holdings size of
holding
Marginal
7417
61.58
0.44
Small
2639
21.91
1.41
Medium
1932
16.04
3.41
(incl. Semi Medium)
Large
56
0.47 15.68
Total
12044 100.00
1.20
Size Class
Area
% to total
(in 000
Area
hectares)
Marginal
3287
22.69
Small
3730
25.74
Medium
6594
45.51
(incl.Semi Medium)
Large
878
6.06
Total

14489

100.00

4.1 d Veterinary Services

Sl.
Item
Unit 2009-10
No.
i. No. of Veterinary (No)
5279
Institutions
ii. No. of cases
(000)
56570
treated
iii. No. of castrations ( )
973
done
iv. No. of vaccinations ( )
88789
done
v. No. of artificial
(No)
4985
insemination centres
vi. No. of artificial
(000)
5003
inseminations done
vii. No. of calves born (000)
1717
4.1 e A. Livestock Census - 2007
i. Cattle
ii. Buffaloes
iii. Sheep

15

iv. Goats
v. Other Livestock
(without dogs)
vii.Total Poultry

16

(Lakh Nos.)
()
()

viii. Production of Milk (000 MTs)

ix. Production of Meat (000 Kgs.)
x. Production of Eggs
(Lakhs)
B. Agricultural Machinery
and Implements
1. Ploughs
2. Irrigation Pumpsets
3. Tractors
4. Fishing gears
5. Mechanised Boats
(including Beach
Landing Crafts)
6. Non-mechanised Boats
17

(Lakh Nos.) 112.23

()
132.72
()
255.39

96.26
5.41
1239.85
2009-10
10430
679586
193958

4.1 f

Fisheries :
(Production in 000 Tonnes)

i. Inland Fish
(a) Prawns
(b) Fish
ii. Marine Fish
(a) Prawns &
Fish

2009-10

54
916

293

4.1 g Forests :

Unit

2009-10

2007

(000)
()
()
( No.)
()

3163
N.A
N.A
493510
63016

()

79666

Amount realised on sale (Rs. in

of Forest products
Lakhs)
i.Timber
(Percent)
ii. Fire wood &
()
Charcoal
iii. Bamboos
()
iv. Beedi Leaves
()
v. Miscellaneous
()

18

7494
75.08
1.20
20.87
0.34
2.51

4.2

(B) Index of Industrial Production

Base : 1993-94=100

Industries :

(A) Annual Survey of Industries

Sl.No. Item

Unit

i. Factories

2007-08(P)

(No.)

16841

(Rs. Crores)

68035

( )

25825

(000)

972

()

1157

(Rs. Crores)

158467

vii. Total Output

()

199296

viii. Net Value Added

()

35789

ix. Depreciation

()

5040

x. Gross Value Added

()

40829

ii. Fixed Capital

iii. Working Capital
iv. Workers

v. Total Employees
vi. Total Input

Sl.
No.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
xii.

Month

2009-10 Growth over

previous
period
206.5
6.6
221.5
-1.1
262.8
9.9
237.8
1.4
238.1
4.7
240.4
-1.4
248.6
6.5
232.6
0.7
265.5
9.8
257.3
6.5
257.9
12.8
338.4
22.0

April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March

Cumulative (April- March) 250.6

19

6.8

20

4.3 MINERALS

(B) Value of Principal Minerals:

(A) Production of Minerals

Unit

Unit
Fuel Minerals
Coal

Fuel Minerals :
Coal
( 000 Tonnes )
Metallic Minerals:
i. Gold
(Kgs.)
ii. Iron ore ( 000 Tonnes )
iii. Manganese ore
()
iv. Silver
(Kgs.)
Non-Metallic Minerals:
i. Asbestos
(Tonnes)
ii. Barytes (000 Tonnes )
iii. Dolomite
()
iv. Limestone
()
v. Mica (crude)
(Tonnes)

21

2008-09

2009-10(P)
(Rs. Crores)

6248

50564
Metallic Minerals:
N.A
6633
220
N.A

i
ii.
iii.
iv.

Gold
(Rs. Crores)
Iron ore
(Rs. lakhs)
Manganese ore
()
Silver
()

N.A
798
20
N.A

Non-Metallic Minerals
238
1166
1562
48138
8460

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

Asbestos
(Rs. Lakhs)
Barytes
(Rs. Crores)
Dolamite
()
Limestone
()
Mica (crude) (Rs. Lakhs)

22

140
119
38
436
2990

5. INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
5.1. Source-Wise Irrigation :
(A) Gross Area irrigated
(in 000 hects)
2009-10 % to Total
i. Canals
1865
32.35
ii. Tanks
371
6.43
iii. Wells
3343
57.99
iv Other Sources
186
3.23
Total
5765
100.00
(B) Net Area Irrigated
(in 000 hects)
2009-10 % to Total
i. Canals
1446
34.31
ii. Tanks
332
7.87
iii. Wells
2284
54.19
iv. Other Sources
153
3.63
Total
4215
100.00
(C) Minor Irrigation Census :
Unit
2006-07(P)
i. Dug Wells
(Lakh
10.07
Numbers)
ii. Tube Wells
()
11.93
iii. Lift Irrigation
()
0.25
iv. Flow Irrigation
()
0.81
Total
23.06

5.2 Energy :
i. Installed Capacity
ii. Electricity generated
(a) Thermal
(b) Hydro
(c) Others

Unit
(M.W)

2009-10
14625.52

(MU)
()
()

24101.16
5450.49
45060.22

iii. Power Consumption(P)

(A) Low Tension
(MU)
38554
(a) Domestic
(Percent)
33.75
(b) Commercial
()
8.70
(c) Industrial
()
6.55
(d) Agriculture
()
45.95
(e) Others
()
5.05
(B) High Tension
(MU) 20504.90
iv. Percapita Consumption(P)
of Electricity
(Utility only)
(Kwh)
v. Agricultural pumpsets
energized(000 Nos)
vi. No.of Villages Electrified

23

929
2769
26613

24

2009-10
vii.
viii.

No.of Weaker Section

Housing Colonies Electrified
No.of Dalitwadas
Electrified

31927
56239

5.4

Roads (length in kilometres) 2009-10

i. P.W.D.
ii. National Highways

65947
4730

iii. Panchayat Raj

5.3

Transport (On Road) :Unit

i. Stage Carriages
(No.)
ii. Goods Vehicles
()
iii. Tractors/Trailers
(Commercial & Agrl.) ( )
iv. Contract Carriages
()
v. Taxi Cabs
()
vi. Auto Rickshaws
()
vii. Four Wheelers
(Cars & Jeeps)
()
viii. Two Wheelers
()
ix. Others
()
Total Vehicles (ii to ix)

25

2009-10
22282
489379
222463
62160
202839
478856
587291
5803409
358323
8227002

5.5

129317

Communications:

Post Offices :
i. Head Offices
ii. Sub-Offices
iii. Mukhya Dak Ghar
iv. Branch Offices
Total

Unit 2009-10
(No.)
95
()
2339
()
9
()
13703
16146

Telecommunications:

Unit

2009-10

i. Telegraph Offices
(No.)
150
ii. Telephone Exchs.
()
4213
iii. Telephone Connecs (000 No.) 2396 *
iv. Public Telephones
(No.) 161113
*excluding Cell Phones, including Will Phones.

26

5.6 Commercial Banks

Unit

Unit

March, 2010
(C)

Total Banks
i. Rural
ii. Semi urban
iii. Urban
iv. Average population
per bank office
6. SOCIAL SERVICES
6.1
Education :

(No.)
()
()

6949
2458
1655
2836

(000)

12.43

Unit

(A) Recognised Institutions:

i. Primary Schools
(No.)
ii. Upper-Primary Schools ()
iii. High Schools/Higher
Secondary Schools
()
(B) Enrolment:
i. Primary Schools
(in 000)
ii. Upper-Primary Schools ( )
iii. High Schools/Higher
Secondary Schools
()

2009-10

65932
15384
18247
5392
2396

Girls Enrolment Ratio :

Primary Schools
(No.)
Upper-Primary Schools ( )
( IV-VII)
iii. High Schools(VIII-X)
()

2009-10

i.
ii.

99.04
81.38
69.50

(D)

Teachers:
Primary Schools
(No.) 169159
Upper-Primary Schools ( ) 90077
High Schools/Higher
Secondary Schools
( ) 191856
(E) Teacher - Pupil Ratio :
(With Vidya Volunteers)
i. Primary Schools
(No.)
28
ii. Upper-Primary Schools ( )
23
iii. High Schools/Higher
Secondary Schools
()
28
i.
ii.
iii.

5578
28

27

2009-10
6.2
(F) Dropout Rate -ALL :
i. I-V
ii. I-VII
iii. I-X

15.80
26.44
53.36

(G) Dropout Rate -SC :

i. I-V
ii. I-VII
iii. I-X

18.46
31.51
58.15

(H) Dropout Rate -ST :

i. I-V
ii. I-VII
iii. I-X

37.03
58.56
76.75

29

Medical Facilities (P):

(Allopathic)
Unit 2009-10
i.
Hospitals(including Allied)(No.) 405
ii. Hospitals for Special
Treatment
()
41
iiii.
Dispensaries
( ) 1873
(including PHCs)
iv.
Beds
( ) 39378
v.
Govt.Doctors
( ) 9816
(incl. contract)
6.3 Labour and Employment :
(As on 31st December) Unit
2009
(A) Employment
i.
No.of Employment
Exchanges
ii.
Registrations
during the year
iii.
Placements
iv.
Applicants on
Live register

30

( No.)

42

(000)
( No.)

224
825

(000 )

1851

(B) LABOUR:
Industrial Disputes - 2009
i. Number of Disputes
ii Number of Workers
involved in strike
iii Number of Mandays lost

No.

18

47243
2728200

6.4 Assignment of Govt.Lands:ent of ovt. :

(House sites)
2006-07
Beneficiaries Extent(AC)
i Scheduled Castes
161951
4833
ii Scheduled Tribes
41441
1316
iii Backward Classes
213572
5237
iv Others
122252
3126
Total
539216
14512
6.5
Assignment of Govt.Land
2006-07
(Agricultural purpose)
i. S.Cs
22925
27242
ii. S.Ts
32290
54171
iii. B.Cs
26856
36162
iv. Others
10175
17463
Total
92246
135038

7. PRICE STATISTICS:
(A) Consumer Price Index Numbers
for Industrial Workers
Sl. Annual Average for:
(Base :2001=100)
No.
April09 - March10
Central Series
i. Hyderabad
156
ii. Guntur
166
iii. Visakhapatnam
159
iv. Warangal
181
v. Vijayawada
168
vi. Godavarikhani
176
State Series :
i. Vizianagaram & Chittivalasa
177
ii. Kakinada & Rajahmundry
173
iii. Jaggaiahpet & Miryalaguda
177
iv. Tirupathi & Renugunta
167
v. Kothagudem & Palwancha
170
vi. Nizamabad & Bodhan
176
Andhra Pradesh

168

All India

163

31

(B) Index Numbers for Urban

Non-Manual Employees
(Base :1984-85=100)
2007-08
i. Hyderabad
ii. Kurnool
iii. Vijayawada
Discontinued from
iv. Visakhapatnam
April, 2008
v. Warangal
(C) Index Numbers of Agricultural
Labour in Andhra Pradesh
(Base :1986-87=100)
Group
2009-10
i. Food Index
557
ii. General Index
534
(D) Index Numbers for Wholesale Prices
of Agricultural Commodities
(Base :1981-82=100)
2008-09
i. Cereals
706
ii. Pulses
909
iii. Condiments & spices
765
iv. Fruits
840
33

32

Index Numbers for Wholesale Prices

of Agricultural Commodities (Contd..)
(Base :1981-82=100)
2008-09
v. Vegetables
778
vi. Sugarcane
888
vii. Fibres
600
viii. Oil seeds
968
ix. Drugs & Narcotics
725
General Index
778
(E) Index Numbers of Daily
Agricultural wages (July to June)
(Base :1980-81=100)
2009-10
i. Carpenter
1457
ii. Blacksmith
1295
iii. Cobbler
1307
iv. Field labour(Men)
2042
v. Herdsman(Men)
1655
vi. Other Agri.Labour
(Men)

34

1998

8. PLANNING
State Plan Expenditure by Heads of
Development
(Rs.Lakhs)
Sl.
Sector
2009-10 % to Total
No.
Budget
i. Agriculture & Allied
Programmes
158378
5.39
ii. Rural Development
308775
10.51
iii. Special Area
5786
0.20
Development
iv. Irrigation & Flood
Control
1173938
39.94
v. Energy
3026
0.10
vi. Industry & Minerals
24021
0.82
vii. Transport
210172
7.15
viii. Science, Technology
& Environment
178
0.01
ix. General Economic
Services
89673
3.05
x. Social Services
949798
32.32
xi. General Services
15351
0.51
Total

2939097

SELECTED INDICATORS
OF
15 MAJOR STATES

100

35

Sl.No.

Major States

GeograPopulation
phical Area
(in lakhs)
(in Lakh Sq.Kms)

2001
2001

1. Andhra Pradesh
2.75
762.10
2. Assam
0.78
266.56
3. Bihar
0.94
829.99
4. Gujarat
1.96
506.71
5. Haryana
0.44
211.45
6. Karnataka
1.92
528.51
7. Kerala
0.39
318.41
8. Madhya Pradesh
3.08
603.48
9. Maharashtra
3.08
968.79
10. Orissa
1.56
368.05
11. Punjab
0.50
243.59
12. Rajasthan
3.42
565.07
13. Tamilnadu
1.30
624.06
14. Uttar Pradesh
2.41
1661.98
15. West Bengal
0.89
801.76

All India
32.87
10286.1

36

Sl.No. Major States

Density of
No.of
Population households
(per Sq. Km)
(in000)

2001
2001

1. Andhra Pradesh
277
17004
2. Assam
340
4915
3. Bihar
881
13744
4. Gujarat
258
9691
5. Haryana
478
3712
6. Karnataka
276
10402
7. Kerala
819
6726
8. Madhya Pradesh
196
10912
9. Maharashtra
315
19577
10. Orissa
236
7738
11. Punjab
484
4349
12. Rajasthan
165
9318
13. Tamilnadu
480
14666
14. Uttar Pradesh
690
25758
15. West Bengal
903
15872

All India
313
193580
37

Sl.No. Major States

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

% of State
Urban Popn.
to State
total Popn.

% of State
Popn.toAll
India Popn.

2001

2001

Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamilnadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

27.30
12.90
10.46
37.36
28.92
33.99
25.96
26.46
42.43
14.99
33.92
23.39
44.04
20.78
27.97

7.41
2.59
8.07
4.93
2.06
5.14
3.10
5.87
9.42
3.58
2.37
5.49
6.07
16.16
7.79

All India

27.82

Inter State Indicators - 2001 Census

Sl.No.
Major States
Decennial
Sex
Growth rate
Ratio
of Popn.(%)
(per 1000
males)

2001
2001

1. Andhra Pradesh
14.59
978
2. Assam
18.92
935
3. Bihar
28.62
919
4. Gujarat
22.66
920
5. Haryana
28.43
861
6. Karnataka
17.51
965
7. Kerala
9.43
1058
8. Madhya Pradesh
24.26
919
9. Maharashtra
22.73
922
10. Orissa
16.25
972
11. Punjab
20.10
876
12. Rajasthan
28.41
921
13. Tamilnadu
11.72
987
14. Uttar Pradesh
25.85
898
15. West Bengal
17.77
934

All India
21.54
933

38

Sl.No. Major States

39

% of
% of
% of
SC pop. S.T Pop. workers
to total to total
to total
Pop.
Pop.
Pop.
2001

2001

2001

16.2

6.6

45.79

Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamilnadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

6.9
15.7
7.1
19.3
16.2
9.8
15.2
10.2
16.5
28.9
17.2
19.0
21.1
23.0

12.4
0.9
14.8
6.6
1.1
20.3
8.9
22.1
12.6
1.0
0.1
5.5

35.78
33.70
41.95
39.62
44.53
32.30
42.74
42.50
38.79
37.47
42.06
44.67
32.48
36.77

All India

16.2

8.2

39.10

1. Andhra Pradesh
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

40

Sl.No. Major States

% of Agrl. Work PartiWorkers to

cipation
total
Rate(%)
Workers Male Female

2001
2001

1. Andhra Pradesh
62.16 56.23 35.11
2. Assam
52.36 49.87 20.71
3. Bihar
77.25 47.37 18.84
4. Gujarat
51.58 54.87 27.91
5. Haryana
51.29 50.30 27.22
6. Karnataka
55.71 56.64 31.98
7. Kerala
22.80 50.20 15.38
8. Madhya Pradesh
71.49 51.50 33.21
9. Maharashtra
54.96 53.28 30.81
10. Orissa
64.77 52.53 24.66
11. Punjab
38.95 53.06 19.05
12. Rajasthan
65.91 49.95 33.49
13. Tamilnadu
49.33 57.64 31.54
14. Uttar Pradesh
65.89 46.80 16.54
15. West Bengal
44.15 53.99 18.32

All India
58.20 51.68 25.63

41


Literacy Rate( Percentage)
Sl.No. Major States
As per 2001 Census

Male
Female Total

1. Andhra Pradesh 70.32

50.43 60.47
2. Assam
71.28 54.62 63.25
3. Bihar
59.68 33.11
47.00
4. Gujarat
79.66 57.79
69.14
5. Haryana
78.50 55.72 67.91
6. Karnataka
76.10 56.87
66.74
7. Kerala
94.24 87.72
90.87
8. Madhya Pradesh 76.06 50.29
63.74
9. Maharashtra
85.97 67.03 76.87
10. Orissa
75.35 50.52 63.08
11. Punjab
75.23 63.37
69.65
12. Rajasthan
75.70 43.85
60.41
13. Tamilnadu
82.42 64.43
73.45
14. Uttar Pradesh
68.82 42.22 56.27
15. West Bengal
77.02 59.61 68.64

All India
75.26 53.67 64.84

Sl.No.

Major States

Life Expectancy At Birth

(2011-15)
(Years)
-Males
Females
-1. Andhra Pradesh
66.9
70.9
2. Assam
63.6
64.8
3. Bihar
68.6
68.7
4. Gujarat
69.2
72.5
5. Haryana
68.9
71.3
6. Karnataka
68.0
72.3
7. Kerala
73.2
77.6
8. Madhya Pradesh
64.5
65.3
9. Maharashtra
68.9
72.5
10. Orissa
64.3
67.3
11. Punjab
69.7
72.8
12. Rajasthan
67.6
70.7
13. Tamilnadu
68.6
71.8
14. Uttar Pradesh
66.0
66.9
15. West Bengal
69.2
72.1
-All India
67.3
69.6

42

Sl.No.

Major States

Birth
Death
Rate
Rate
( per 1000 persons)
-2009
2009
-1. Andhra Pradesh
18.3
7.6
2. Assam
23.6
8.4
3. Bihar
28.5
7.0
4. Gujarat
22.3
6.9
5. Haryana
22.7
6.6
6. Karnataka
19.5
7.2
7. Kerala
14.7
6.8
8. Madhya Pradesh
27.7
8.5
9. Maharashtra
17.6
6.7
10. Orissa
21.0
8.8
11. Punjab
17.0
7.0
12. Rajasthan
27.2
6.6
13. Tamilnadu
16.3
7.6
14. Uttar Pradesh
28.7
8.2
15. West Bengal
17.2
6.2

All India
22.5
7.3
44

43

Infant
% of Persons
Sl. Major States
Mortality Rate
Below
No.
000 Live Births Poverty Line
-2009
2004-05*
-1. Andhra Pradesh
49
11.1
2. Assam
61
15.0
3. Bihar
52
32.5
4. Gujarat
48
12.5
5. Haryana
51
9.9
6. Karnataka
41
17.4
7. Kerala
12
11.4
8. Madhya Pradesh
67
32.4
9. Maharashtra
31
25.2
10. Orissa
65
39.9
11. Punjab
38
5.2
12. Rajasthan
59
17.5
13. Tamilnadu
28
17.8
14. Uttar Pradesh
63
25.5
15. West Bengal
33
20.6
-All India

50
45

21.8

Sl.No.

Major States

Per Capita
Income at
Current
Prices(Rs.)
2008-09(Q)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamilnadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

40902
23308
13663
49251
68914
41513
49316
21648
54867
29464
52879
27000
45058
18710
36322

All India

37490

Sl.No.

Major States

Rice
Wheat

2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
33.4
8.9
2. Assam
14.3
12.7
3. Bihar
12.4
20.6
4. Gujarat
19.4
30.1
5. Haryana
33.6
41.6
6. Karnataka
26.3
9.5
7. Kerala
23.1
8. Madhya Pradesh
9.4
16.1
9. Maharashtra
19.0
16.6
10. Orissa
16.9
15.5
11. Punjab
40.2
45.1
12. Rajasthan
20.3
27.5
13. Tamilnadu
28.2
14. Uttar Pradesh
20.6
28.2
15. West Bengal
25.7
26.0

All India
22.0
28.0

46

Sl.No.

Major States

47

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals.)

Ragi
Jowar

2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
12.6
14.2
2. Assam
3. Bihar
6.0
10.6
4. Gujarat
8.2
12.3
5. Haryana
4.5
6. Karnataka
18.0
13.2
7. Kerala
6.7
5.2
8. Madhya Pradesh
2.5
11.2
9. Maharashtra
9.7
9.7
10. Orissa
6.9
6.2
11. Punjab
10.0
12. Rajasthan
6.3
13. Tamilnadu
18.8
8.8
14. Uttar Pradesh
10.0
8.2
15. West Bengal
11.5
4.1

All India
15.5
10.2
48

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals.)

Sl.No.

Major States

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals.)

Bajra
Maize

2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
12.4
46.1
2. Assam
7.2
3. Bihar
11.1
22.7
4. Gujarat
14.2
13.8
5. Haryana
18.4
26.4
6. Karnataka
8.2
29.2
7. Kerala
8. Madhya Pradesh
14.0
12.9
9. Maharashtra
8.8
26.6
10. Orissa
5.9
19.9
11. Punjab
10.0
34.1
12. Rajasthan
8.3
18.6
13. Tamilnadu
14.4
36.3
14. Uttar Pradesh
15.2
14.4
15. West Bengal
31.7

All India
10.4
23.4

49

Sl.No.

Major States

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals.)

Cotton
Chillies
-2007-08
-1. Andhra Pradesh
5.2
34.6
2 . Assam
1.0
6.3
3. Bihar
13.5
4. Gujarat
5.8
10.0
5. Haryana
6.6
10.0
6. Karnataka
3.3
11.4
7. Kerala
2.2
9.3
8. Madhya Pradesh
2.3
10.4
9. Maharashtra
3.7
4.4
10. Orissa
4.2
8.4
11. Punjab
6.6
16.2
12. Rajasthan
4.0
13.3
13. Tamilnadu
3.4
5.1
14. Uttar Pradesh
2.7
9.4
15. West Bengal
2.7
15.0
All India

4.7

16.1

Sl.No.

Major States

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals)

Total
Total
Cereals
Pulses
-
2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
33.4
8.0
2. Assam
14.2
5.6
3. Bihar
16.2
8.2
4. Gujarat
20.7
8.4
5. Haryana
35.3
6.0
6. Karnataka
19.9
5.3
7. Kerala
22.8
8.6
8. Madhya Pradesh
13.2
6.1
9. Maharashtra
13.3
7.5
10. Orissa
16.8
4.5
11. Punjab
42.7
8.0
12. Rajasthan
14.9
4.0
13. Tamilnadu
25.7
3.0
14. Uttar Pradesh
23.9
7.3
15. West Bengal
25.8
7.9
All India
21.5
6.3

50

51

Yield per Hectare

(in Quintals.)

Total
Groundnut
Food grains

2007-08
2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
26.1
14.5
2. Assam
13.8
--3. Bihar
15.5
5.0
4. Gujarat
18.3
17.8
5. Haryana
34.2
8.1
6. Karnataka
15.5
8.1
7. Kerala
22.2
7.6
8. Madhya Pradesh
10.7
9.4
9. Maharashtara
11.5
11.7
10. Orissa
14.8
12.2
11. Punjab
42.6
8.7
12. Rajasthan
11.8
17.3
13. Tamilnadu
21.3
19.6
14. Uttar Pradesh
22.1
6.0
15. West Bengal
25.3
19.2
________________________________________
All India
18.6
14.6

Sl.No. Major States Yield Per Hec. Per capita

Sugarcane
Production of
(in Quintals) Food Grains
(Kgs.)

2007-08
2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh 821.7

234.3
2. Assam
376.9
117.9
3. Bihar
355.0
116.0
4. Gujarat
719.9
144.9
5. Haryana
632.9
633.3
6. Karnataka
857.5
211.7
7. Kerala
1090.0
16.0
8. Madhya Pradesh 422.9
175.6
9. Maharashtra
809.1
140.7
10. Orissa
553.6
205.3
11. Punjab
608.2
1003.5
12. Rajasthan
571.0
248.8
13. Tamilnadu
1074.8
99.6
14. Uttar Pradesh
572.1
221.3
15. West Bengal
752.7
184.5
_________________________________________

52

53

Sl.No. Major States

All India

688.8

201.6

Sl.No.

Major States

Consumption
of Fertilizers per
Hect.of Cropped
Area (Kgs.)

2008-09(P)

1. Andhra Pradesh
239.71
2. Assam
62.09
3. Bihar
178.98
4. Gujarat
140.71
5. Haryana
201.62
6. Karnataka
147.28
7. Kerala
89.41
8. Madhya Pradesh
70.77
9. Maharashtra
113.69
10. Orissa
61.64
11. Punjab
221.42
12. Rajasthan
48.85
13. Tamilnadu
216.54
14. Uttar Pradesh
156.31
15. West Bengal

157.69

All India

128.58

Sl.No. Major States % of Groas

Net Area
Irrigated Area
Sown per
to Gross
Cultivator
Cropped Area (Hectares)

2007-08
2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
46.3
1.4
2. Assam
2.4
0.7
3. Bihar
60.6
0.7
4. Gujarat
41.7
1.7
5. Haryana
86.0
1.2
6. Karnataka
29.4
1.5
7. Kerala
16.5
2.9
8. Madhya Pradesh
32.2
1.3
9. Maharashtra
19.6
1.5
10. Orissa
36.7
1.3
11. Punjab
97.7
2.0
12. Rajasthan
36.4
1.3
13. Tamilnadu
55.9
1.0
14. Uttar Pradesh
75.5
0.7
15. West Bengal
56.9
0.9
i

All India

44.6

1.1

55

54

Sl.No. Major States

Sl.No.

Major States

Post Offices Bank Branper lakh

ches per
Popn.
lakh Popn.

2007-08
March, 2010

1. Andhra Pradesh
20
8
2. Assam
14
5
3. Bihar
10
4
4. Gujarat
16
8
5. Haryana
11
9
6. Karnataka
17
10
7. Kerala
15
12
8. Madhya Pradesh
12
6
9. Maharashtra
12
7
10. Orissa
21
7
11. Punjab
15
13
12. Rajasthan
16
6
13. Tamilnadu
18
9
14. Uttar Pradesh
9
5
15. West Bengal
10
6

All India
14
7

56

Per capita
Per capita
Bank Deposits Bank Credit
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
_________________________________________
March, 2010 March, 2010
_________________________________________
1. Andhra Pradesh
29711
31238
2. Assam
16411
6065
3. Bihar
10525
3011
4. Gujarat
37174
24268
5. Haryana
43796
27605
6. Karnataka
49598
38154
7. Kerala
43890
27912
8. Madhya Pradesh
16796
10043
9. Maharashtra
110183
89575
10. Orissa
20661
10983
11. Punjab
48806
34705
12. Rajasthan
16033
14144
13. Tamilnadu
42580
47964
14. Uttar Pradesh
15957
6793
15. West Bengal
31206
19138
_________________________________________
All India
39107
28431

57

Sl.No. Major States

Credit
Deposits
Ratio (%)
-March, 2010
-1. Andhra Pradesh
105.14
2. Assam
36.96
3. Bihar
28.61
4. Gujarat
65.28
5. Haryana
63.03
6. Karnataka
76.93
7. Kerala
63.59
8. Madhya Pradesh
59.80
9. Maharashtra
81.30
10. Orissa
53.16
11. Punjab
71.11
12. Rajasthan
88.21
13. Tamilnadu
112.65
14. Uttar Pradesh
42.57
15. West Bengal
61.33
-All India
72.70

Sl.No. Major States

Annual Per Capita

consumption of
Electricity
(In KWH)

2007-08

1. Andhra Pradesh
756.91
2. Assam
139.33
3. Bihar
92.06
4. Gujarat
1037.92
5. Haryana
1150.74
6. Karnataka
733.05
7. Kerala
417.77
8. Madhya Pradesh
539.36
9. Maharashtra
908.10
10. Orissa
442.28
11. Punjab
1462.82
12. Rajasthan
564.03
13. Tamilnadu
973.84
14. Uttar Pradesh
276.71
15. West Bengal
381.39

All India
597.90

58

References
Demography:
Directorate of Census Operations, A.P.
S.R.S. Bulletin, October- 2009
State Economy:
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Public Finance:
Budget in Brief, Finance Department
Economic Services:
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Directorate of Animal Husbandry
Directorate of Fisheries
Chief Conservator of Forests
Indian Bureau of Mines, Nagpur
Infrastructure Services:
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.P. Transco
Commissioner of Transport

59

References
Chief Engineer(P.W.D., R&B, National High
Ways and Panchayat Raj)
Chief Postmaster General, A.P.
Chief General Manager, Telecommunications
Publiations of Reserve Bank of India
Social Services
Director of Health, Medical Education,
A.P. Vaidya Vidhana Parishad and
Insurance and Medical Services
Director of School Education
Director of Employment and Training
Commissioner of Labour
Chief Commissioner of Land Administration
Price Statistics
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Planning
Planning Department, A.P. Secretariat

References
Selected Indicators of 15 Major States
Registrar General and Census
Commissioner of India, New Delhi
Fertiliser Statistics, 2008-09
The Fertiliser Association of India,
New Delhi
General Review of Electricity, 2009 of
Central Electricity Authority, GOI,
New Delhi
Statistical Abstract of A.P-2010
Statistical Abstract of India, 2007
CSO, Government of India, New Delhi
Publication of Reserve Bank of India
Bombay