Applied Anatomy - Assessment two (2) preparation

Assessment 2 is a multi-choice examination. Section one (1) is associated to Learning Outcome one (LO 1). Each correct answer is worth half (0.5) mark. You will be asked questions related to: Chapter four (4) Myology and the Muscular System (5 marks) Chapter five (5) Muscles of Movement (5 marks) * Types of question for this section of the assessment are similar to those encountered in Assessment 1. You will also be required to recall the muscle location / attachment points / primary action(s) / secondary action(s) / and any additional information. The answers can be sourced from the Essentials of Interactive Functional Anatomy CD. You will need to know: 1. The location of the muscle (when given a picture) 2. The muscles proximal attachment(s) 3. The muscles distal attachment(s) 4. The muscles primary action(s) along with its: Agonist(s) where applicable Antagonist(s) where applicable Stabilizer(s) where applicable 5. The muscles secondary action(s) where applicable 6. Any additional information as shown on the CD related to the muscle (30 marks) Muscles to apply the above are: 1. Adductor brevis 2. Adductor longus 3. Adductor magnus 4. Anconeus 5. Biceps brachii 6. Biceps femoris 7. Brachialis 8. Brachioradialis 9. Coracobrachialis 10. Deltoid 11. Extensor digitorum brevis 12. Extensor digitorum longus 13. External oblique 14. Gastrocnemius 15. Gluteus maximus 16. Gluteus medius 17. Gluteus minimus 18. Gracilis 19. Iliacus 20. Infraspinatus 21. Intercostales 1

22. Internal oblique 23. Latissimus dorsi 24. Levator scapulae 25. Pectineus 26. Pectoralis major 27. Pectoralis minor 28. Peroneus brevis 29. Peroneus longus 30. Piriformis 31. Plantaris 32. Popliteus 33. Psoas major 34. Psoas minor 35. Quadratus lumborum 36. Rectus abdominis 37. Rectus femoris 38. Rhomboideus major 39. Rhomboideus minor 40. Sartorius 41. Semimembranosus 42. Semitendinosus 43. Soleus 44. Subclavius 45. Subscapularis 46. Supraspinatus 47. Tensor fascia latae 48. Teres major 49. Teres minor 50. Tibialis anterior 51. Tibialis posterior 52. Transversospinalis: multifidus 53. Transversus abdominis 54. Trapezius 55. Triceps brachii 56. Vastus intermedius 57. Vastus lateralis 58. Vastus medialis

FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES OF THE TYPE OF QUESTIONS YOU WILL ENCOUNTER RELATED TO THE ABOVE. NOTE THE WAY EACH QUESTION IS ASKED. Q: A B C D Which of the following options is Biceps brachii? D A C B

Q: A. B. C. D. Q: A B C D

Which of the following options is a proximal attachment for Pectoralis major? Anterior border of the lateral 3rd of the clavicle Lateral aspect of the manubrium Upper lateral supracondylar ridge Angle of the 9th rib Which of the following options is a distal attachment for Serratus anterior?

C D

Q: A. B. C. D. Q: A. B. C. D. Q: A. B. C. D. Q: A. B. C. D.

Which of the following options is a primary action of Teres major? Shoulder flexion Abduction of the arm Internal rotation of the arm at the shoulder Lateral rotation of the leg at the hip Which of the following options is a secondary action of Glutues medius? Hip abduction Hip adduction Hip lateral rotation All of the above Which of the following options is an Antagonist to Semimembranosus? Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Psoas major Soleus Which of the following options supports the medial longitudinal arch of the foot? Gluteus maximus Tibialis posterior Rectus femoris None of the above

You will also be required to recall the muscles that are responsible for Joint Muscle Actions (e.g. elbow joint flexion, hip joint extension). This information can be sourced from the Dynatomy book by locating: Table 5.2 Hip and Knee Joint Muscle Actions, pages 87 88 Table 5.3 Ankle and Subtalar Joint Muscle Actions pages 89 90 Table 5.4 Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint Muscle Actions, pages 90 91 Table 5.5 Elbow, Radioulnar, and Wrist Joint Muscle Actions page 92 Table 5.6 Vertebral Column Muscle Actions page 93 (20 marks).

FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES OF THE TYPE OF QUESTIONS YOU WILL ENCOUNTER RELATED TO THE ABOVE. NOTE THE WAY EACH QUESTION IS ASKED. Q: In the anatomical position, which of the following options are muscles that are responsible for elbow flexion? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. B. C. D. Q. Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Anconeus Brachialis Brachioradialis Pronator teres Pronator quadratus Supinator

2, 6, 8 4, 5, 1 1, 3, 7 4, 7, 2 In the anatomical position, which of the following options are the prime movers for shoulder flexion? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi Deltoid (anterior fibers) Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major Coracobrachialis Biceps brachii Triceps brachii

A. B. C. D.

4, 9 3, 11 6, 10 1, 3

Q.

In the anatomical position, which of the following options are the synergists during hip abduction? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Glutues maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformis Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Tensor fasciae latae

A. B. C. D.

1, 2, 5 8, 3, 4 7, 6, 5 2, 6, 1

_____________________________________________________________________ Section two (2) is associated to Learning Outcome two (LO 2). Each correct answer is worth half (0.5) mark. You will be asked questions related to Weight Training Anatomical Analysis (40 marks) The exercises for section two (2) come from the text, Strength Training Anatomy by Frederic Delavier. IMPORTANT: PICTURES OF THE EXERCISES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE EXAM. YOU WILL NEED TO RECALL ALL OF THE MUSCLES USED IN AN EXERCISE ACCORDING TO THE DYNATOMY BOOK, NOT JUST THE ONES LISTED IN BOLD IN THE DELAVIER BOOK. FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES OF THE TYPE OF QUESTIONS YOU WILL ENCOUNTER RELATED TO THE ABOVE. NOTE THE WAY EACH QUESTION IS ASKED. Q. A. B. C. D. During curls, which of the following joint actions is occurring across the elbow joint where the muscle(s) is / are shortening under tension? lateral rotation hyper-extension adduction flexion

Q.

During dumbbell lunges, which of the following options are muscles that are contracting (i.e. shortening) across the hip joint? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Adductor magnus Glutues maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformis Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Gastrocnemius Popliteus

A. B. C. D.

9, 6, 2, 1 2, 5, 10, 8 7, 2, 1, 6 10, 6