Home Work 3 Excel

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X BAR

Day
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F

X Bar
78
82
77
83
79
89
80
79
71
91
79
80
87
83
84
79
90
81
79
75
84
86
73
80
81

R Bar
14
11
11
12
27
15
11
13
14
41
14
14
13
12
45
12
13
11
12
35
11
13
14
11
31

X Average = 2030/25
X BAR =81.2

95

R Average = 430/25
R Bar = 17.2

90
85
80

UCL
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56
87.56

LCL
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83
74.83

Mean
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.2

X Bar
UCL
LCL
Mean

75
70
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 121314 151617 1819 20 21 2223 24 25

Q4) B)
The capacity utlization on the route is not under control because in X Bar Chart the points 6,10,17 lie above the UCL b
In R chart, points 10,15 & 20 lie above the UCL Bar.

Q4) C)
If the airline wanted to establish a standard of 83+/- 5 seats, then the process would still be out of control Becausethere are certain days in which the samples would lie outside the standard range of 88 seats and 78 seats.
There would be 7 days when this would happen. Although the avg ofset standard point is almost equal to the current s

P CHART
Day
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F
M
T
W
TH
F

Number Late
2
5
2
4
7
3
1
3
0
0
0
5
1
2
0
4
1
2
6
3
5
6
4
3
1

UCL

LCL
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.86

-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16

P BAR
PROPORTION
0.35
0.25
0.35
0.63
0.35
0.25
0.35
0.5
0.35
0.88
0.35
0.38
0.35
0.13
0.35
0.38
0.35
0
0.35
0
0.35
0
0.35
0.63
0.35
0.13
0.35
0.25
0.35
0
0.35
0.5
0.35
0.13
0.35
0.25
0.35
0.75
0.35
0.38
0.35
0.63
0.35
0.75
0.35
0.5
0.35
0.38
0.35
0.13

P BAR
UCL =
LCL =

P BAR=

UCL=0.35+3
UCL=0.855903

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91

C CHART
C BAR

Number
Late
2
5
2
4
7

UCL
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81

LCL
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21

C BAR
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

UCL
LCL
10
8
6
4
2

2.8
7.82
-2.22

C BAR= 2.8

10
8

3
1
3
0
0
0
5
1
2
0
4
1
2
6
3
5
6
4
3
1

7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81

-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21
-2.21

2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

6
4
2
0
-2
-4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 121314 151617 1819

Q4) E)
The P Chart represents that only sample 5 is above the UCL Lin
C Chart tells that flight is under control as all the sample are wit

R BAR

UCL
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9
31.9

LCL
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41
2.41

Mean
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2

Input:
No. of samples
Sample size

25
8

Output:
UCL
Mean
LCL

X-Bar
87.56
81.20
74.83

Range
31.90
17.20
2.41

X BAR
UCL = 81.20+0.37*17.20
UCL = 87.56
LCL = 81.20-0.37*17.20
LCL = 74.83
R BAR
LCL =0.14*17.20
LCL =2.41
UCL=1.86*17.20
UCL=31.9

50
45
40
X Bar
UCL
LCL
Mean

1 2223 24 25

35

UCL
LCL
Mean
R Bar 14

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1

2 3

5 6

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

nts 6,10,17 lie above the UCL bar and the points 9 & 23 lie below the LCL Bar.

ll be out of control Becauseseats and 78 seats.


is almost equal to the current standard of 81.2 seats but the LCL of 77 is too short of the current limit of 74.3 seats.

0.35
0.86
-0.16

LCL=0.35-30.35(1-0.35)/8
LCL= -0.1559

70/25*8
0.35
UCL=0.35+30.35(1-0.35)/8
UCL=0.855903

.8

.6

UCL
LCL
P BAR
PROPORTION

.4

.2
0

.2

.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920 21 2223 24 25

C BAR= 2.8

UCL= 2.80+32.8

LCL=2.80-32.8

UCL= 7.81996

LCL=-2.21996

Number Late
UCL
LCL
C BAR

Number Late
UCL
LCL
C BAR

9 1011 121314 151617 1819 20 21 22 23 24 25

y sample 5 is above the UCL Line and tells that flight is not under control.
control as all the sample are within the UCL AND LCL BAR.

Xbar chart formulas


LCL = x A R
2

UCL = x + A R
2

R-chart formulas
LCL = D R
3

UCL = D4 R

UCL
LCL
Mean
R Bar 14

22 23 24 25

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