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Threads 2.5
5 11/06/08
Contents
Editorial
It All Comes Tumblin' Down
-A Note From My Desk Nineteen years ago one of the
Page One greatest barriers in modern
-It all comes tumblin’ down human progress was torn
Page Two down. A barrier that came
-tumblin’ down continued about as the result of the
-Quote of the Month defeat of one of humanities
Page Three greatest struggles; the spread
of national socialism (Nazism) in
-The Powers That Be
Europe. This barrier was the
Page Four Berlin Wall.
-QR Codes
-In The News On November 9, 1989, after
A NOTE FROM MY DESK: twenty-eight years and one
Above: Construction of the Berlin Wall. Below:
W
hat a rollercoaster day, the citizens of Germany,
newspaper headline reporting the walls fall.
this past week has who, half were under the
been. Everything is tyranny of the Soviet Union and
the other, under the rule of the
so up and down I’m not sure
US Government were finally
which way to turn right now. able to reunite. After World
War Two, when Hitler's armies
I am currently trying to get a were defeated, four countries
supervisor position at work. took control over Germany,
The job itself won’t be following the Potsdam
difficult, getting it will. Agreement. Germany, along
with the capital city Berlin, was
divided amongst the
I’ve been slightly stressed American's, British, French and
lately (– well, actually I’ve Soviets.
been quite stressed for the
past 6 or so months), stress The wall was created due to the
often throws me into a big contrasting forms of
bought of depression. I’ve government between East and
been worrying a bit about West Germany. East Germany
fell under an authoritarian
this issue and A LOT about
government overseen by the
other things. Soviet Union, while West
Germany was under a much more progressive government which was over seen
So, in short, as I prepare this by the United States. Many people in East Germany wanted to enjoy the much
issue, I’ll do my best, (even if better life offered to the citizens of West Germany. After disagreements arose
my mind will be elsewhere between the democratic allies (America, Britain and France) and the communist
most of the time). And please Soviet Union over how to govern the city of Berlin, the Soviet Union erected a
give me FEEDBACK, I beg of barbwire fence on its border.
you – it would help a lot. I’ll Over 3 million people left East Germany before the original border fence was
try to implement what I can! erected, seeking out a better life in West Germany. This exodus of the people
Kudos. caught the attention of the communist government and lead to the belief that if a
Threads 2.5 11/06/08
barrier were built, the citizens under communist rule Just as Churchill described, well before the wall was even
would not be subjected to what they considered to be fathomed, the Soviet Union would do all it could to control
dangerous capitalist philosophies. the people within its boundaries of East Germany. The wall
dividing the city resembled prison walls more than it did
"The demarcation line between East and West Germany border walls. Being heavily guarded, close to 150 people
should be considered a border - and not just any border; were killed in their attempts to escape East Germany, over
but a dangerous one … The Germans will guard the line of 5,000 however were successful in their escapes.
defense with their lives," said the leader of the Soviet
Union, Joseph Stalin. Despite proclamations by the leader of East Germany,
Erich Honecker that the wall would stand for "hundred
The original border was constructed out of barb-wire more years" in January of 1989, to, perhaps his dismay this
fence at 2.00am on August 13, in 1961 and it immediately would not be true.
isolated the citizens in East Germany from their families
and jobs that were located in West Germany. From 1962 The Berlin Wall was not met with much protest from the
to 1965 the wire fence was improved and was heavily democratic governments. Due to the Potsdam Agreement,
guarded. In 1965 the wire fence was replaced with a it was thought that the Soviet Union had the right to erect
concrete wall, and in 1975 the "Grenzmaur 75" (border the wall. It wasn't until 1987 when Ronald Reagan gave his
wall 75) was built. famous speech at the wall, and later the resignation of
Erich Honecker that a move towards the removal of the
In total there were four different versions of the wall. The wall began to truly occur.
last version, known as the "Stützwandelement UL 12.11"
was the most severe and designed to prevent as many "General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you
escapes as possible. The wall was surrounded with a small seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if
strip of land known as the “death strip” in which anyone you seek liberalization. Come to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev,
caught in it would be shot, with no chance of a rescue. In open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"
every manifestation of the border fence, the border was
more heavily guarded each time. The wall stood as a As the wall was being dismantled on November 9, 1989, it
symbol of what Winston Churchill described as not only opened up an entirely new world for Germany, it
communism's "Iron Curtain" in his speech in March 1946 symbolically marked the spread of democracy throughout
at Westminster College in Fulton Missouri. the world. The fall of the Berlin wall was, as some allege,
the first step into a world of progress and globalization,
"From Stetting in the Baltic to Trieste in the especially with the rise of the internet. The Iron Curtain
Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across that Churchill warned against was breached on November
the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals 9, 1989.
of the ancient states of Central and Eastern
Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, It would be eleven years and nine months later that this
Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all progress symbolized by the destruction of the Berlin Wall
these famous cities and the populations around would be attacked by another leader who embraces a
them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, tyranny of an entirely different variety. In three days, it
and all are subject in one form or another, not will be the nineteenth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin
only to Soviet influence but to very high and, in wall. A wall such as this should never be built again, and on
many cases, increasing measure of control from the anniversary it is important to remember this.
Moscow."
“It is curious, but till that moment I had never realized what it means to destroy
QUOTE OF THE MONTH
a healthy, conscious man. When I saw the prisoner step aside to avoid the
puddle, I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short
when it is in full tide. This man was not dying, he was alive just as we were
alive. All the organs of his body were working --bowels digesting food, skin
renewing itself, nails growing, tissues forming--all toiling away in solemn
foolery. His nails would still be growing when he stood on the drop, when he
was falling through the air with a tenth of a second to live. His eyes saw the
yellow gravel and the grey walls, and his brain still remembered, foresaw,
reasoned--reasoned even about puddles. He and we were a party of men walking
together, seeing, hearing, feeling, understanding the same world; and in two
minutes, with a sudden snap, one of us would be gone--one mind less, one world
less.”
-George Orwell (excerpt from the essay, “A Hanging”)
Threads 2.5 11/06/08
[Shapes in these symbols include triangles, eyes, sun- But I must run to my mailbox right now, I think my
shapes, circles, five and six pointed stars, and apparently Freemason membership packet just arrived….
the numbers 6 or 13 - depending on what secret society
these groups happen to be part of. There are basic shapes
with basic meanings and interpretations, if you want to
Threads 2.5 11/06/08
Suggestions?
Critiques?
Submissions?
The program for the cell phone isn’t compatible Send them to:
with every model of phone yet, so if you can
decode this special message with your phone C.HELLER.RUN@GMAIL.COM
and send that message back to me, you may
just win… something.
Thank you.
You can also create your own special code on
the site provided if you like.