Professional Documents
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GK Boklet
GK Boklet
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Important Dates
January 9 January 10 January 12 January 15 January 26 January 30 2nd Sunday of February February 24 February 28 Second Monday March March 8 March 15 March 18 March 21 March 22 March 23 March 24 April 5 April 7 April 17 April 18 April 21 April 22 April 23 May 1 May 3 May 2nd Sunday May 4 May 8 May 9 May 11 May 12 May 15 May 17 May 24 May 31 June 4 June 5 June 3rd Sunday June 14 June 26 July 1 NRI Day World Laughter Day National Youth Day Army Day India's Republic Day, International Customs Day Martyrs' Day; World Leprosy Eradication Day World Marriage Day Central Excise Day National Science Day Commonwealth Day International Women's Day; Intl. literacy Day World Disabled Day; World Consumer Rights Day Ordnance Factories Day (India) World Forestry Day; International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination World Day for Water World Meteorological Day World TB Day International Day for Mine Awareness; National Maritime Day World Health Day World Haemophilia Day World Heritage Day Secretaries' Day Earth Day World Book and Copyright Day Workers' Day (International Labour Day) Press Freedom Day; World Asthma Day Mother's Day Coal Miners' Day World Red Cross Day World Thalassaemia Day National Technology Day World Hypertension Day; International Nurses Day International Day of the Family World Telecommunication Day Commonwealth Day Anti-tobacco Day International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression World Environment Day Father's Day World Blood Donor Day International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Doctor's Day
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July 6 July 11 August 3 August 6 August 8 August 9 August 15 August 18 August 19 August 29 September 2 September 5 September 8 September 15 September 16 September 21 September 22 September 26 September 27 October 1 October 2 October 3 October 4 October 8 October 9 October 10 October 2nd Thursday October 13 October 14 October 15 October 16 October 24 October 30 November 9 November 14 November 17 November 20 November 29 December 1 December 3 December 4 December 7 December 10 December 18 December 23 World Zoonoses Day World Population Day Internatioal Friendship Day Hiroshima Day World Senior Citizen's Day Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day Indian Independence Day IntI. Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples Photography Day National Sports Day Coconut Day Teachers' Day; Sanskrit Day World Literacy Day (UNESCO) Engineers' Day World Ozone Day Alzheimer's Day; Day for Peace & Non-violence (UN) Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients) Day of the Deaf World Tourism Day International Day for the Elderly Gandhi Jayanthi World Habitat Day World Animal Welfare Day Indian Air Force Day World Post Office Day National Post Day World Sight Day UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction World Standards Day World White Cane Day (guiding the blind) World Food Day UN Day; World Development Information Day World Thrift Day Legal Services Day Children's Day; Diabetes Day National Epilepsy Day Africa Industrialisation Day International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People World AIDS Day World Day of the Handicapped Indian Navy Day Indian Armed Forces Flag Day Human Rights Day; IntI. Children's Day of Broadcasting Minorities Rights Day (India) Kisan Divas (Farmer's Day) (India)
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Computer Abbreviations
A
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port ALI - Acer Labs, Incorporated ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit AMD - Advanced Micro Devices APC - American Power Conversion ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface ASP Active Server Pages AT - Advanced Technology ATI - ATI Technologies Inc. ATX - Advanced Technology Extended
B
BASIC - Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BFG - BFG Technologies BIOS - Basic Input Output System BNC - Barrel Nut Connector BCC: Blind Carbon Copy BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language BIT Binary Digit
C
CAS - Column Address Signal CAD Computer Aided Design CDR Call Detail Record + Call Detail Recording CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CD - Compact Disk CDR - Compact Disk Recorder CDRW - Compact Disk Re-Writer CD-ROM - Compact Disk - Read Only Memory CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute CGI Common Gateway Interface + Computer Generated Images + Computer Graphics Interface CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CPU - Central Processing Unit CTX - CTX Technology Corporation (Commited to Excellence) COM1 (Communication) First serial Port (asynchronous port) COM2 Second serial Port COM3 Third serial Port COM4 Fourth serial Port CPI Characters Per Inch + Clock Per Instruction Common Programming Interface [IBM] CUI Character-Oriented User Interface
D
DDR - Double Data Rate DDR-SDRAM - Double Data Rate - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory DFI - DFI Inc. (Design for Innovation) DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module
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DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory DPI - Dots Per Inch DSL - See ASDL DVD - Digital Versatile Disc DVD-RAM - Digital Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory DIMM Dual-Inline Memory Module
E
ECC - Error Correction Code ECS - Elitegroup Computer Systems EDO - Extended Data Out EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory EVGA - EVGA Corporation ECD Enhanced Color Display EMS Electronic Mail System + Electronic Message Service + ENIAC * Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (First fully electronic digital computer)
F
FC-PGA - Flip Chip Pin Grid Array FDC - Floppy Disk Controller FDD - Floppy Disk Drive FPS - Frame Per Second FPU - Floating Point Unit FSAA - Full Screen Anti-Aliasing FS - For Sale FSB - Front Side Bus FTP File Transfer Protocol FORTRAN Formula Translator (Programming Language)
G
GB - Gigabytes GBps - Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per second GDI - Graphical Device Interface GHz - GigaHertz
HDD - Hard Disk Drive HIS - Hightech Information System Limited HP - Hewlett-Packard Development Company HSF - Heatsink-Fan HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I
IBM - International Business Machines Corporation IC - Integrated Circuit IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics IFS- Item for SaleIIS IRQ - Interrupt Request ISA - Industry Standard Architecture ISO - International Standards Organization I-WAY Information Highway ISP Internet Service Provider [Internet] IP - Internet Protocol ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
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J
JBL - JBL (Jame B. Lansing) Speakers JVC - JVC Company of America JDBC Java Database Connectivity JDK Java Development Kit
Kbps - Kilobits Per Second KBps - KiloBytes per second KHz Kilohertz KPI Kernal Programming Interface
L
LG - LG Electronics LAN - Local Are Network LCD - Liquid Crystal Display LDT - Lightning Data Transport LED - Light Emitting Diode
M
MAC - Media Access Control MB - MotherBoard or Megabyte MBps - Megabytes Per Second Mbps - Megabits Per Second or Megabits Per Second MHz - MegaHertz MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second MMX - Multi-Media Extensions MSI - Micro Star International
N
NAS - Network Attached Storage NAT - Network Address Translation NEC - NEC Corporation NIC - Network Interface Card NTFS New Technology File System [Microsoft]
O
OC - Overclock (Over Clock) OCZ - OCZ Technology OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer OS Operating System ORACLE On-Line Inquiry and Report Generator (UNIX DB program) OOPS Object Oriented Programming and Systems
P
PC - Personal Computer PCB - Printed Circuit Board PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect PDA - Personal Digital Assistant PCMCIA - Peripheral Component Microchannel Interconnect Architecture
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PGA - Professional Graphics Array PLD - Programmable Logic Device PM - Private Message / Private Messaging PnP - Plug 'n Play PNY - PNY Technology POST - Power On Self Test PPPoA - Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM PPPoE - Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PQI - PQI Corporation PSU - Power Supply Unit
R
RAID - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks RAM - Random Access Memory RAMDAC - Random Access Memory Digital Analog Convertor RDRAM - Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory ROM - Read Only Memory RPM - Revolutions Per Minute
S
SASID - Self-scanned Amorphous Silicon Integrated Display SCA - SCSI Configured Automatically SCSI - Small Computer System Interface SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SECC - Single Edge Contact Connector SODIMM - Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module SPARC - Scalable Processor ArChitecture SOHO - Small Office Home Office SRAM - Static Random Access Memory SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions SVGA - Super Video Graphics Array S/PDIF - Sony/Philips Digital Interface SIMM Single In-line Memory Module
T
TB - Terabytes TBps - Terabytes per second Tbps - Terabits per second TDK - TDK Electronics TEC - Thermoelectric Cooler TPC - TipidPC TWAIN - Technology Without An Important Name TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
U
UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter USB - Universal Serial Bus UTP - Unshieled Twisted Pair UV Ultraviolet UNIX (AT&T Bell Laboratories Operating System)
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V
VCD - Video CD VPN - Virtual Private Network
W
WAN - Wide Area Network WTB - Want to Buy WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get W3C World Wide Web Consortium WAIS Wide Area Information Server WINSOCK Windows Open Systems Architecture [Microsoft] + Windows Sockets WWW World-Wide Web [Internet]
X
XGA - Extended Graphics Array XFX - XFX Graphics, a Division of Pine XMS - Extended Memory Specification XT - Extended Technology Y YAHOO Yet Another Hierarchically Officious Oracle [Internet]
http://www.livetolearn.in/site/blog/some-important-computer-acronyms#ixzz1sDJIUSeM
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Computer Glosary
Bookmark : A browser feature that places selected URLs in a file for quick access, allowing you to automatically return to the website by clicking on the site's name. Domain Name : The portion of an Internet address that identifies the host and indicates the type of organization. Extranet : Similar to an internet, but extending the network to select people outside the organization. Homepage : The primary website for an organization or individual; the first hypertext document displayed on a website. Internet : A world wide collection of interconnected networks that enables users to share information electronically and provides digital access to a wide variety of services. Internet Service Provider (lSP) : A company that provides access to the Internet, usually for a monthly fee, via telephone lines or cable; ISPs can be local companies or specialists such as America Online. Internet Telephony : Using the Internet to converse vocally. Intranet : A private network, set up within a corporation or organization, that operates over the internet and may be used to link geographically remote sites. Multimedia : The combination of two or more of the following elements : graphics, text, sound, video, or computer programs. Pagers : Small radio receivers that signal users to call someone Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) : Handheld computer that store and organize contract information, calendars, task lists, and other organizational and travel information. Telecommute : To work from home and communicate with company's main office via computer and communication devices. Telnet : A way to access someone else's computer (the host computer) and to use it as if it were right at your desk. Uniform Resource Locator (URL) : Web address that gives the exact location of an Internet resource. Upload : To send a file from your computer to a server or host system.
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Usenet Newsgroups : One or more discussion groups on the Internet where people with similar interests can post articles and reply to messages. Viruses : From the computer sabotage embedded in software or passed from one computer to the next that change or delete computer files or programs. Voice Mail : A computerized telephone message recording system; an e-mail system that supports audio. Webpages : Related files containing multimedia data that are made available on a website. Website : A related collection of files on the World Wide Web and accessing Internet resources such as text, graphics, sound, and other multimedia resources. Worms : Form of computer sabotage sent by e-mail that reproduce, taking up network space and snarling connections.
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17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland New Delhi Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Lakshadweep
Shri Prithviraj Chavan Shri Okram Ibobi Singh Mukul Sangma Lal Thanhawla Shri Neiphiu Rio Smt Sheila Dikshit Sh. Naveen Patnaik Shri N. Rangasamy Shri Parkash Singh Badal Shri Ashok Gehlot Shri Pawan Chamling Sushree J. Jayalalithaa Shri Manik Sarkar Akhilesh Yadav Vijay Bahuguna Km. Mamata Banerjee U.T. U.T. Shri B V Selvarj (Administrator)
K. Sankaranarayanan Sh. Gurbachan Jagat Sh. Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary Shri Vakkom Purushothaman Shri Nikhil Kumar Mr. Tejendra Khanna Shri Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare Sh. Iqbal Singh Shri Shivraj Patil Shri Shivraj Patil Sh. Balmiki Prasad Singh Konijeti Rosaiah Dr. D Y Patil Shri B L Joshi Smt. Margaret Alva Shri M. K Narayanan Shri Satya Gopal Shri Satya Gopal Shri J.K. Dadoo
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The United Nations officially came into existence on Oct. 24,1945, with the deposit of the requisite number of ratifications of the Charter, the constituting instrument of the UN with the US Department of State. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 Oct. each year. The headquarters of the UNO is in New York.
The General Assembly The Security Council The Economic and Social Council (ECO-SOC) The Trusteeship Council The International Court of Justice Secretary General of the UN United Nations Member States Specialized Agencies of the UN Important Years Observed by UNO Contemporary United Nations International Decade
Flag : White UN Emblem (two bent olive branches open at the top and in between them in world map) on a
light blue background. Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
Structure
The United Nations has six principal organs according to the Charter which are indicated as below
General Council
The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. Comprising all 193 Members of the United Nations, it provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of the full spectrum of international issues covered by the Charter. The Assembly meets in regular session intensively from September to December each year, and thereafter as required.
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Security Council
The Presidency of the Security Council is held in turn by the members of the Security Council in the English alphabetical order of their names. Each President holds office for one calendar month. Ten non-permament members, elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms and not eligible for immediate re-election. The number of non-permanent members was increased from six to ten by an amendment of the Charter which came into force in 1965. Each Council member has one vote. Decisions on procedural matters are made by an affirmative vote of at least nine of the 15 members. Decisions on substantive matters require nine votes, including the concurring votes of all five permanent members. This is the rule of "great Power unanimity", often referred to as the "veto" power.
Membership in 2012
The Council is composed of five permanent members China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States and ten non-permament members (with year of term's end): Azerbaijan (2013) Colombia (2012) Germany (2012) Guatemala (2013) India (2012) Morocco (2013) Pakistan (2013) Portugal (2012) South Africa (2012) Togo (2013)
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Trusteeship Council
The Trusteeship Council suspended operation on 1 November 1994, with the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, on 1 October 1994. By a resolution adopted on 25 May 1994, the Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as occasion required -- by its decision or the decision of its President, or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.
The Secteriate
The Secretariat an international staff working in duty stations around the world carries out the diverse day-today work of the Organization. It services the other principal organs of the United Nations and administers the programmes and policies laid down by them. At its head is the Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for a five-year, renewable term. The duties carried out by the Secretariat are as varied as the problems dealt with by the United Nations. These range from administering peacekeeping operations to mediating international disputes, from surveying economic and social trends and problems to preparing studies on human rights and sustainable development. Secretariat staff also inform the world's communications media about the work of the United Nations; organize international conferences on issues of worldwide concern; and interpret speeches and translate documents into the Organization's official languages. As of 30 June 2010, the Secretariat had some 44,000 staff members around the world . As international civil servants, staff members and the Secretary-General answer to the United Nations alone for their activities, and take an oath not to seek or receive instructions from any Government or outside authority. Under the Charter, each Member State undertakes to respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and to refrain from seeking to influence them improperly in the discharge of their duties. The United Nations, while headquartered in New York, maintains a significant presence in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Beirut, Geneva, Nairobi, Santiago and Vienna, and has offices all over the world. The UN currently has 15 peace operations, deployed on four continents. Serving the cause of peace in a violent world is a dangerous occupation. Since the founding of the United Nations, hundreds of brave men and women have given their lives in its service.
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15 | P a g e Organizations and specialized agencies of the United Nations Acronyms Agency Headquarters Head Established in
Food and Agriculture Organization International Atomic Energy Agency International Civil Aviation Organization International Fund for Agricultural Development International Labour Organization
Jos Graziano da 1945 Silva Yukiya Amano Raymond Benjamin Kanayo F. Nwanze Juan Somava Efthimios E. Mitropoulos 1957 1947
IFAD
1977
ILO
1946 (1919)
IMO
1948
IMF
Washington, D.C., Christine Lagarde 1945 (1944) USA Geneva, Switzerland Hamadoun Tour 1947 (1865)
ITU
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific Paris, France and Cultural Organization United Nations Industrial Development Organization Universal Postal Union World Bank World Food Programme World Health Organization Vienna, Austria
Irina Bokova
1946
Washington, D.C., Robert B. Zoellick 1945 (1944) USA Rome, Italy Geneva, Josette Sheeran Margaret Chan 1963 1948
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WMO UNWTO
U. Thant Cup : Tennis Uber Cup : Badminton (Women) Walker Cup : Golf Westchester Cup : Polo Wightman Cup : Lawn Tennis World Cup : Cricket World Cup : Hockey Reliance Cup : Cricket Rothman's Trophy : Cricket William's Cup : Basketball European Champions Cup : Football Eisenhower Cup : Golf Essande Champions Cup : Hockey Rene Frank Trophy : Hockey Grand Prix : Table Tennis Edgbaston Cup : Lawn Tennis Grand Prix : Lawn Tennis World Cup : Weight-lifting
National
Agarwal Cup : Badminton Agha Khan Cup : Hockey All-India Women's Guru Nanak Championship : Hockey Bandodkar Trophy : Football Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup : Basketball Barna-Bellack Cup : Table Tennis Beighton Cup : Hockey Bombay Gold Cup : Hockey Burdwan Trophy : Weight-lifting Charminar Trophy : Athletics
Kuppuswamy Naidu Trophy : Hockey Lady Rattan Tata Trophy : Hockey MCC Trophy : Hockey Moinuddaula Gold Cup : Cricket Murugappa Gold Cup : Hockey Modi Gold Cup : Hockey Narang Cup : Badminton Nehru Trophy : Hockey Nixan Gold Cup : Football Obaid Ullah Gold Cup : Hockey
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Chadha Cup : Badminton C. K. Naydu Trophy : Cricket Chakoia Gold Trophy : Football Divan Cup : Badminton Deodhar Trophy : Cricket Duleep Trophy : Cricket D. C. M. Cup : Football Durand Cup : Football Dhyan Chand Trophy : Hockey Dr. B. C. Roy Trophy : Football (Junior) Ezra Cup : Polo F. A. Cup : Football G. D. Birla Trophy : Cricket Ghulam Ahmed Trophy : Cricket Gurmeet Trophy : Hockey Gura Nanak Cup : Hockey Gyanuati Devi Trophy : Hockey Holkar Trophy : Bridge lrani Trophy : Cricket I. F. A. Shield : Football lndira Gold Cup : Hockey Jawaharlal Challenge : Air Racing Jaswant Singh Trophy : Best Services Sportsman
Prithi Singh Cup : Polo Rani Jhansi Trophy : Cricket Ranjit Trophy : Cricket Rangaswami Cup : Hockey Ranjit Singh Gold Cup : Hockey Rajendra Prasad Cup : Tennis Ramanujan Trophy : Table Tennis Rene Frank Trophy : Hockey Radha Mohan Cup : Polo Raghbir Singh Memorial : Football Rohinton Baria Trophy : Cricket Rovers Cup : Football Sanjay Gold Cup : Football Santosh Trophy : Football Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee : Football Subroto Cup : Football Scindia Gold Cup : Hockey Sahni Trophy : Hockey Sheesh Mahal Trophy : Cricket Todd Memorial Trophy : Football Tommy Eman Gold Cup : Hockey Vittal Trophy : Football Vizzy Trophy : Cricket Vijay Merchant Trophy : Cricket Wellington Trophy : Rowing Wills Trophy : Cricket
Football
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Golf Greyhound Race Hockey 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Sanday Lodge (Scotland) White City (England) Dhayn Chand Stadium (Lucknow) Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium (Hyderabad) Merdeka Stadium (Kuala Lumpur) National Stadium (Delhi) Nehru Stadium (Delhi) Sawai Man Singh Stadium (Jaipur) Shivaji Stadium (New Delhi)
Horse Racing
1. Aintree (England)Grand National Race 2. Doncaster (England)Derby Race 3. Epsom (England)Derby Race Hurlingham (England) Bisley (England) Florence (Chadwick) Blackpool (England) 1. Cape Gris Nez (Cross-channel swimming) 2. Putney-Mort-Lake (England) 1. Wimbledon (England) 2. Forest Hill (US)
Sports Terms
AtheleticsRelay, Photofinish, Track, Lane, Hurdles, Shotput, Discuss Throw, Hammar Throw, Triple Jump, High Jump, Cross Country, etc. BadmintonShuttle cock, Service court, Fore hand, Back Hand, Smash, Hit, Drop, Net, Love, Double fault, etc. BaseballPinching, Home run, Base runner, Throw, Perfect game, Strike, Put out, etc. BasketballFree throw, Technical foul, Common foul, Under head, Over head, etc. BridgeMaster point, Perfect deals, Gland slam, Dummy, Trump, etc. Billiards & SnookerPull, Cue, Hit, Object ball, Break shot, Scoring, Cushion billiards, etc. BoxingKnock. out, Round, Ring Stoppage, Punch, Upper-cut, Kidney punch, Timing, Foot work, etc. ChessE. L. O. rating, international master, Grand master, Gambit, Kings Indian Defence, etc. CyclingSprint, Time trial, Point race, Trackrace, etc. CricketToss, Run, Wicket, Pitch, Stump, Bails, Crease, Pavalion, Gloves, Wicket Keeper, Over, Maiden over, Followon, Rubber, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Stump out, Run out, L. B. W; Hit Wicket, Not out, No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Over Throw, Bye, Leg by, Cover drive, Late cut, Hook, Glance, Stroke, Spot, Pull, Sixer, Followthrough, Turn, Googley, Spin, Yorker, Bouncer, Hat trick, Round the wicket, Over the wicket, Seamer, Boundry line, Slip, Square leg, Runner. Cover, Gully, Long on, Silly point, Midwicket, Mid on, Forward short leg, Deep/mid-wicket, etc. HorseridingThree day Event, Show jumping, Presses, Faults, etc.
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FootballGoal, Kick, Head, Penalty kick, Dribble, Off side, Hat trick, Foul, Left out, Right out, Stopper, Defender, Move, Sideback, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, Comer bick, etc. GymnasticsParellel bar, Horizontal bar, Floor exercise, Uneven bar, Push up, Sit up. etc. JudoCocoa, Blue, white, Green belt, etc. HockeyBully Sudden death, Short corner, Hat trick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty stroke, Pushin, Cut, Dribble, Scoop, Centre forward, Half back, Astroturf, Left in, Left out, Off-side, Tie breaker, Carried, Stick, Striking circle, Under cutting, etc. SwimmingFreestyle, Breast stroke, Back stroke, Butterfly, Lane, Pool, Crawl, etc. PoloPolo-Bunker, Chukker, Mallet, etc. TennisService, Grandslam, Advantage, Deuce, Game Point, Breakpoint; Smash, Shot, Grass Court. Break, Drop shot, Netplay, Baseline, etc. ShootingRapidfire Pistol, Standard rifle, Air rifle, Free pistol, Range, Bull's eye, etc. Table TennisVolley, Late service, Half volley, Back hand, Drive spin, Chop, etc. Weight LiftingSnatch, Jerk, etc. VolleyballDeuce, Spikers, Booster, Smash, Sidearm, Panetration, etc. WrestlingFree style, Hal Nelson, Point, Heave, etc
Australian Open Tournament Dates: 17 30 January Venue: Melbourne Park, Melbourne Current Men's Single Champion: Novak Djokovic Current Women's Single Champion: Victoria Azarenka
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French Open Tournament Dates: 22 May 5 June Venue: Roland Garros, Paris Current Men's Single Champion: Rafael Nadal Current Women's Single Champion: Li Na Wimbledon Championship Tournament Dates: 20 June 3 July Venue: All England Tennis Club, London Current Men's Single Champion: Novak Djokovic Current Women's Single Champion: Petra Kvitov US Open Tournament Dates: 29 August 12 September Venue: USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, New York Current Men's Single Champion: Novak Djokovic Current Women's Single Champion: Samantha Stosur