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Bảng chữ cái tiếng thái lan
Bảng chữ cái tiếng thái lan
Bảng chữ cái tiếng thái lan
Consonants ( )
ko kai (chicken)
kho khwai (water buffalo)
cho chan (plate)
kho khon
kho rakhang (bell)
ngo ngu
(person)*
(snake)
k/k
kh/k
kh/k
kh/k
kh/k
kh/k
ng/ng
ch/t
[ k/k ]
low
[ k/k ]
high
[ k/k ]
high
[ k/k ]
low
[ k/k ]
low
[ k/k ]
low
[ / ]
low
[ /t ]
mid
cho ching (cymbals)
so so (chain)
cho chang (elephant)
cho choe (tree)
yo ying (woman)
do cha-da (headdress)
to pa-tak (goad)
tho than (base)
ch/-
ch/t
s/t
ch/-
y/n
d/t
t/t
th/t
[ /- ]
high
[ /t ]
low
[ s/t ]
low
[ t/- ]
low
[ j/n ]
low
[ d/t ]
mid
[ t/t ]
mid
[ t/t ]
high
tho montho (Mandodari)
do dek (child)
tho phuthao (elder)
no nen (novice monk)
to tao (turtle)
tho thung (sack)
tho thahan (soldier)
tho thong (flag)
th/t
th/t
n/n
d/t
t/t
th/t
th/t
th/t
[ t/t ]
low
[ t/t ]
low
[ n/n ]
low
[ d/t ]
mid
[ t/t ]
mid
[ t/t ]
high
[ t/t ]
low
[ t/t ]
low
Notes The sounds represented by some consonants change when they are used at the end of a syllable (indicated by the letters on the right of the slash). Some consonants can only be used at the beginning of a syllable. Duplicate consonants represent different Sanskrit and Pali consonants sounds which are pronounced identically in Thai.
Created by Simon Ager, Omniglot.com the guide to writing systems and languages
Thai alphabet ()
Consonants ( )
no nu (mouse)
po pla (fish)
pho phueng (bee)
bo baimai (leaf)
fo fa (lid)
pho phan (tray)
fo fan (teeth)
pho samphao (sailboat)
n/n
b/p
ph/-
f/-
ph/p
f/p
ph/p
[ n/n ]
low
[ b/p ]
mid
[ p/- ]
high
[ f/- ]
high
[ p/p ]
low
[ f/p ]
low
[ p/p ]
low
mo ma (horse)
ro ruea (boat)
lo ling (monkey)
yo yak (giant)
wo waen (ring)
so sala (pavilion)
so rue-si (hermit)
so suea (tiger)
m/m
r/n
l/n
w/w
s/t
s/t
s/t
[ m/m ]
low
[ r/n ]
low
[ l/n ]
low
[ w/w ]
low
[ s/t ]
high
[ s/t ]
high
[ s/t ]
high
ho hip (chest)
o ang (basin)
ho nok-huk (owl)
lo chu-la (kite)
l/n
h/-
[ l/n ]
low
[ -/ ]
mid
[ h/- ]
low
Notes
Consonants are divided into three classes: low ( ), mid ( ) and high ( ) , which help to determine the tone of a syllable. The letter o ang acts as a silent vowel carrier at the beginning of words that start with a vowel. The names of the consonants are acrophonic and intended to help with learning them.
Created by Simon Ager, Omniglot.com the guide to writing systems and languages
Thai alphabet ()
Vowel diacritics ()
a [ a ] a [ a ]
i [i]
i [ i ]
ue []
ue [ ]
u [u]
u [ u ]
e [ e ] e [ e ] ae [ ] ae [ ]
o [ o ] o [ o ] o [ ] o [ ] ua [ ua ] ua [ ua ]
ia [ ia ] ia [ ia ] uea [ a ] uea [ a ] oe [ ] oe [ ]
am [ m ] ai [ aj ] ai [ aj ] ao [ aw ]
silences vowel
The vowel diacritics are shown with the letter o ang (), which acts as a silent vowel carrier at the beginning of words that start with a vowel.
Created by Simon Ager, Omniglot.com the guide to writing systems and languages
Thai alphabet ()
Punctuation
beginning of
dtaa gai
a new paragraph
khoh muut
Tone markers
mai ehk
low tone
mai toh
falling tone
maai dtree
high tone
rising tone
Tone indication Open syllables unmarked Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 mid rising mid Closed syllables *
Numerals ()
sun 0
neung 1
song 2
sam 3
si 4
ha 5
hok 6
chet 7
paet 8
kao 9
sip 10
Created by Simon Ager, Omniglot.com the guide to writing systems and languages