L1 - GSM Alcatel Introduction

I r nt oducton t t i o he A l el900/ cat 1800/ 1900 G SM net or w k
Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01
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I r nt oducton t t A l el900/ i o he cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N et or w k
1 I r nt oducton i 2 G ener Specii i al fcaton 3 Ser ces Pr ded vi ovi 4 R adi I er ace o nt f 5 I er nt changes over t N et or he w k 6 A l el900 /1800 /1900 Sol i cat uton A ppendi x
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I r nt oducton t t A l el900/ i o he cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N et or w k
I r nt oducton i
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I r nt oducton i
C ont s ent
1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. 5 1. 6 1. 7 1. 8
G SM 900 /1800 /1900 H i or ofC elul N et or st y l ar w ks Li is ofG SM Syst s m t em O ver ew ofC ur entSt vi r andar ds G SM K ey- at D es I er i nt natonalA gr eem ent "M em or s: andum O fU nder andi st ng" C ont i i ofG SM St r buton andar d C ont s ofG SM "R ecom m endatons" ent i
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I TR O D U C TI N N O
1. G SM 900 /1800 /1900 1
obalSyst f M obie com m uni i em or l caton G SM :G l

Pan- opean st Eur andar f com m uni i w ih m obies,aleady adopt by d or caton t l r ed m or t e han 60 counti and now t w ordw i r er res he l de ef ence f m obie r o or l adi net or w ks. Si nce 1995 ( phase 2) t s st , hi andar har oni t 900 M H z G SM d m zes he syst and t 1800 or1900 M H z D i t C elul Syst s ( C S) em he gial l ar em D .
G SM 900:
2 x 25 M H z fequency bands ar r ound 900 M H z .
G SM 1800:
2 x 75 M H z fequency bands ar r ound 1800 M H z.
N t h i i he : G SM 1900:( orh and Sout Am ercan varantoft G SM 1800)

2 x 75 M H z fequency bands ar r ound 1900 M H z.
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1. H i or ofC elul N et or 2 st y l ar w ks
M obie net or "Pr st y": l w k ehi or

1946:StLoui ( i s M ssour) i 1970 -80:N ATEL ( izerand) Sw t l
1stG ener i aton:A N A LO G U E celul net or l ar w ks

1979:C hi cago: 1981:Sw eden: 1985:U K: AM PS NM T TAC S
2nd G ener i aton:D I I L net or G TA w ks

1992:Eur ope: 1995:U S: G SM I S95 ( D M A) C
3rd G ener i aton:U ni sal?)St ver ( andar ds

2002:
I T 2000 M
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1. Li is ofG SM syst s 3 m t em
publc i
PA B X
r dental esi i
PSTN PSTN PSTN
of i fce
PA B X
G SM
Sm al C els l l M edi um C els l Lar C els ge l
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1. O ver ew ofcur entst 4 vi r andar ds
St andar d Fr equency band ( H z) M
C T2
G SM celul l ar
DCS celul l ar
D EC T cor ess dl
1880 1900
I S95 sat lt elie

1610 1626. ( 5 ) 2483. 5 2500 ( )
dl Syst t em ype cor ess

864 -868
890 -915 ( 1710 1785 ( ) ) 935 -960 ( 1880 ( ) 1805 )
nt C om m er al Poi el ci Bibop nam es
Ii i tnrs SFR
Bouygues Tel ecom
Di t gial
dom estc i cor ess dl t ephones el C om pany m obies l
Gl obal ar st
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1. G SM key dat 5 es
1979 1982 1986 1987
W ord Adm i statve R adi l ni r i ocom m uni i catons C onf ence er ( AR C ): W 900 M H z band r eser ved St ockhol -C r i oft " r m eaton he G oupe Spci M obie"w ihi al l t n C EPT ( Post& Tel ecom Eur opean C onf ence) er C r i ofa G SM " St eaton andi C om m it ng tee C N ET Pars :C om par i ti s of8 pr ot i atve ral ot ypes " oad Avenue" :C hoi ofm ai t Br ce n echni ques: M edi Band -D i t Tr um gial ansm i on < 16 kbi/ -8 x Ti essi ts m di si m uli exi subsequentdevel vi on tpl ng, opm entt 16 x -Sl fequency o ow r hoppi ng G SM t aken overby ETSI Fistpublcaton oft ( r t " ecom m endatons" r i i he D af) r i Begi ng ofst es f adapt i t 1800 M H z ( U K' r nni udi or aton o at s equest ) " Phase 1"r ecom m endatons fxed ( SM ,t i i G hen D C S) FistG SM pr ot r ot ypes i ser ce ( com ' G eneva) n vi Tl 91 Fistcom m er alG SM net or pl r ci w ks aced i ser ce n vi " Phase 2"r ecom m endatons i i ssued ( upw ar com patbiiy) d i lt
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198889 1990 199091 1992 1995
1. I er i 6 nt natonalagr eem ent s
G SM -M oU :M em or andum ofunder andi st ng

si gned on 87/ 07 bet een eur 09/ w opean oper or at s 3 1991:accept i ofnon- opean aton eur si gnat i ( A E,H ong K ong, or es U N ew Zeal and,A ust ala) r i 3 Scope:
. Syst depl em oym entschedul e . R outng and num ber ng pl i i an 3 com patbiiy i lt . Joi i r nt nt oducton ofnew ser ces i vi . H ar oni i oft ifset i pr nci es 2 m zaton ar f tng i pl . D efnii ofbilng pr i ton li ocedur es
3 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 2 4 3 3
5 3 3
Eur opean G SM - oU si M gnat i ( or es oper or i 1999 at s) n

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1. C ont i i ofG SM st 7 r buton andar d
Pan- opean st Eur andar + M oU d G LO B A L syst ( andar zed i r r ur em st di nf ast uct e) ng" N ew concept SI car ( SI - oam i ) : M d " M r D i t t ansm i on,speech encodi gial r ssi ng I r nt oducton ofst e oft ar t i at he t echni ques I egr ed secur t pr nt at iy ocedur es C onsi abl pot i m ar der e ental ket
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1. C ont s ofG SM r 8 ent ecom m endatons i
G SM r ecom m endatons :ser es i i

01 G ener aspect al s 02 D efnii ofser ces i ton vi 03 N et or Aspect w k s 04 M S -BS i erace and pr ocol nt f ot s 05 R adi I erace:Physi l o nt f cal evel 06 Speech encodi decodi ng/ ng 07 Ter i Adapt s m nal er 08 BS -M SC i eraces nt f 09 I er or ng nt w ki 11 Equi ent pm 12 O per i and M ai enance aton nt
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G PR S G ener PacketR adi Ser ce ( al o vi 1)

01. 60: R equiem ent specii i ofG PR S r s fcaton 01. 61: G PR S ci pherng al ihm r i gort equiem ent r s 02. 60: Ser ce descrpton;st vi i i age 1 03. 60: Ser ce descrpton;st vi i i age 2 03. 64: O ver ldescrpton oft G PR S r o i erace;St al i i he adi nt f age 2 04. 60: M obie St i ( S)-Base St i Syst ( l aton M aton em BSS)i erace;R adi nt f o Li C ontol/M edi Access C ontol( LC / AC )pr ocol nk r um r R M ot 04. 64: M obie St i ( S)-Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN ) Logi l aton M vi t SG ; cal Li C ontol( nk r LLC )l ayerspecii i fcaton 04. 65: M obie St i ( S)-Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN ) l aton M vi t SG ; Subnet or D ependentC onver w k gence Pr ocol( D C P) ot SN 07. 60: M obie St i ( S)suppori G PR S l aton M tng
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G PR S G ener PacketR adi Ser ce ( al o vi 2)

08. 14: Base St i Syst ( aton em BSS)-Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN ) vi t SG i erace;G b i erace l nt f nt f ayer1 08. 16: Base St i Syst ( aton em BSS)-Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN ) vi t SG i erace;N et or Ser ce nt f w k vi 08. 18: Base St i Syst ( aton em BSS)-Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN ) vi t SG i erace;BSS G PR S Pr ocol( nt f ot BSSG P) 09. 16: Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN )-Vi t s Locaton R egi er vi t SG sior i st ( VLR ) G s i erace net or ser ce specii i ; nt f w k vi fcaton 09. 18: Ser ng G PR S Suppor N ode ( SN )-Vi t s Locaton R egi er vi t SG sior i st ( VLR ) G s i erace l ; nt f ayer3 specii i fcaton 09. 60: G PR S Tunneli Pr ocol( TP)acr lng ot G oss t G n and G p I erace he nt f 09. 61: I er or ng bet een t Publc Land M obie N et or ( nt w ki w he i l w k PLM N ) suppori G PR S and PacketD at N et or ( N ) tng a w ks PD 12. 15: G PR S char ng gi
Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01 Page 14
I TR O D U C TI N TO TH E A l el900/ N O cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N ETW O R K
G ener Specii i al fcatons
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G EN ER A L SPEC I C A TI N S FI O
C ont s ent
2. 1
G ener C oncept i C elul N et or al s n l ar w ks

2. 1 1. 2. 2 1. 2. 3 1. PLM N and M obie St i l atons C elul C over l ar age D at Tr a ansm i on ssi
2. 2
G SM A r t ur chiect e
2. 1 2. 2. 2 2. 2. 3 2. 2. 4 2. 2. 5 2. 2. 6 2. Types ofM obie St i l atons PLM N El ent em s Base St i Syst aton em N et or and Sw ichi Syst w k t ng em G PR S O per i and M ai enance aton nt
2. 3 2. 4
G SM I er aces and Pr ocol nt f ot s Posii ofTr ton anscodi U ni ( A U ) ng t TR
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2. 1 G ener C oncept PLM N and M obie St i 1. al s: l atons
PSTN
PLMN ISDN
PLM N PSTN I N SD PD N
= = = =
Publc Land M obie N et or i l w k Publc Sw iched Tel i t ephone N et or w k I egr ed Ser ces D i t N et or nt at vi gial w k PacketD at N et or a w k
PDN
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2. 2 G ener C oncept C elul C over 1. al s: l ar age
(25) 150
(25) (25) (25) (25) 200
150 150 300 300 50
K EY ( 25) t af i i Er angs ( TS) r fc n l B 150 t af i Er angs ( SC ) r fc l B om ni r i di ectonalant enna sect ed ant or enna di ectonalant r i enna B ase St i aton B ase St i C ont oler aton r l
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50 100 50 50
Fr equency R euse Pat er t n

4 3 4 3 4 2 7 9 12 1 6 4 2 10 8 11 7 9 12 2 5 3 1 6 7 9 12 10 8 11 1 6 4 2 5 10 8 11 7 9 12 2 5 3 1 6 7 9 12 10 8 11 5 1 6 8 11 5
Exam pl of12- el Thr sect Pater e C l eeor t n

I er i nt natonalC ol our C odes
NCC 0 or 4 1 or 5 2 or 6 3 or 7
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R adi R esour o ces ar lm ied e i t
To i ease Spect um ef i ency, ncr r fci specii t fc echni ques ar i r e nt oduced:

Pow er C ont ol r H andover Fr equency H oppi ng Di scontnuous i t ansm i on ( TX) r ssi D
dow nlnk i G SM ant enna uplnk i VI P
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2. G SM ar t ur 2 chiect e
OPERATORS
OSS
GSM
NSS EXTERNAL NETWORKS
BSS
MS
USERS
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2. 1 G SM ar t ur t 2. chiect e: ypes ofM obie St i l atons
Um
"pl i SI ug-n" M M T0 SI car M d I N t mi SD er nal TE1
S
M T1
B SS
TE2
R
TA I N SD M T2 M T = M obie Ter i i l m naton m nal pm (ncl ng TE = Ter i Equi ent i udi F) = Ter i A dapt ( m nal or Functon) i TA F) TA ( G SM concept s
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TE2 ( onventonalt m i C i er nal M odem i er ace) nt f I N concept SD s

2. 2 G SM ar t ur PLM N El ent 2. chiect e: em s
MS ( obie St i M l aton)
Base station system BSS

BTS BSC Basic Transceiver Station Base Station Controller
B TS B TS B TS B SC
B TS B TS B TS B SC
B TS
Network and switching system

MSC HLR VLR AuC Mobile Switching Centre Home Location Register Visitors Location Register Authentication Centre
B SS ( Base St i Syst ) aton em
Optional
PSTN , I N .. SD . M SC Voi cem ai Ser l ver N SS ( et or & Sw ichi Syst ) N w k t ng em
EIR Voicemail Server SM-SC GCR
Equipment Identification Register Short Message Service Centre Group Call Register
Operation and maintenance subsystem OSS

SM SC VLR H LR A uC EI R G CR
OMC [NMC
Operation and Maintenance Centre Network Management Centre]
OM C
O SS ( per i & m ai .Sub Syst ) O aton nt em NM C G SM i er aces nt f X. lnks 25 i Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01 Page 24
OM C
2. 3 G SM ar t ur B ase St i Syst 2. chiect e: aton em
MAIN FUNCTIONS:
BTS B TS B TS B TS B SC
PHYSICAL CHANNEL MANAGEMENT (on Radio channel)
B TS B TS B TS B TS B SC BSC
MANAGEMENT OF INTERFACES WITH NSS & OSS MANAGEMENT OF RADIO "LOGICAL" CHANNELS BTS MONITORING
CBC : Cell Broadcast Centre (optional) N SS CBC

Buffer STORAGE and Generation of CELL BROADCAST SHORT MESSAGES
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2. 4 G SM ar t ur N et or and Sw ichi Syst 2. chiect e: w k t ng em
MSC B SS
CALL HANDLING (subscriber exchange) RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - VLR/HLR database updating - Subscriber radio paging - Handover management GATEWAY FUNCTION for terminating calls
HLR PSTN , I N .. SD . M SC
Reference DATABASE (for a region) STORES: Identities - Directory numbers Services subscribed + Approx. location (VLR)
VLR
LOCAL DATABASE (associated with one or more MSCs) COPIES HLR data for VISITING subscribers ACCURATE LOCATION of visiting subscribers Call redirection DATA
AuC VLR
H LR
A uC
SECURITY DATABASE (authentication and encryption) GENERATION of KEYS

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2. 4 G SM ar t ur N et or and Sw ichi Syst 2. chiect e: w k t ng em
MAIN FUNCTIONS:
B SS
EIR
Mobile EQUIPMENT DATABASE CONCEPT of "white", "grey" and "black" mobiles
Voice Mail Server Voi M ai Ser ce l ver M SC

VOICE MESSAGING SERVER (not specified in GSM standard)
SM-SC
SHORT MESSAGE STORAGE during subscriber unavailability
EI R
GCR : Group Call Register (optional)

VOICE CALL GROUP SERVER (new services in phase 2+, PMR type)
SM SC G CR
2. 5 G SM ar t ur G PR S 2. chiect e:
Voice Data
MSC/VLR
ISDN
BSS with PCU

SGSN
GSM+GPRS
HLR
GPRS Mobile
GPRS Backbone
GGSN Internet
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2. 6 G SM ar t ur O per i and M ai enance 2. chiect e: aton nt
B SS
N SS
G PR S
OM C
( M C- ) O R ( M C - or S) O M ( M C- ) O G
NM C
O M C : C onfgur i i aton Faul t Per or ance f m Secur t iy C ost N M C : Tel ecom M anagem entN et or w k ( i optonal )
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2. G SM i er aces and pr ocol 3 nt f ot s
M S
M S
M S
M S B TS B TS
M S
G SM C i cui- ichi r t sw t ng:

M S U m ( adi R o) M S -B TS LA PD m
( SM specii G fc)
B TS B TS B TS B SC
B TS A bi s B TS B SC A B SC - SC M M SC VLR ( - ) SC - LR SM G M H H LR VLR ( - ) SC - SC SM G M M M SC - R EI VLR VLR H LR - uC A M SC - C R G ( SS7 basi + B SSA P c) B TS -B SC LA PD

(SD N t I ype)
E M SC B G VLR VLR D H H LR A uC EI G C R R M SC C F I
B C D E F G H I
( SS7 basi + M A P c)
PSTN , I N .. SD .
PSTN I N SD
M SC PSTN M SC -SD N I
( SS7 basi + TU P or I P c) SU
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2. G SM i er aces and pr ocol 3 nt f ot s
M S
M S
M S
M S B TS B TS
M S
G SM Packet sw ichi ( PR S) - t ng G :
M S U m ( adi R o) M S -B TS LA PD m
( SM specii G fc)
B TS B TS B TS B SC
B TS A bi s B TS -B SC LA PD
(SD N t I ype)
B TS B SC
Gb SG SN Gn Gs SG SN Gn G G SN Gc H LR Gi Gi D at N et or a w k
B SC - SN SG
M SC Gr Gf
Gn Gr Gc Gf Gs
EI R
SG SN - SN SG SG SN - G SN G SG SN - LR H G G SN - LR H SG SN - R EI SG SN - SC / M VLR
I P I P SS7 (P)SS7 I / SS7 SS7
G G SN - at N et or D a w k
I P
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2. Posii ofTr 4 ton anscodi U ni ( A U ) ng t TR
B TS TR A U
B SC
M SC VLR
B TS
B SC TR A U
M SC VLR
B TS
B SC TR A U
M SC VLR
A bi i er ace s nt f K EY :
A i er ace nt f 16 kbi/ t ansm i on ts r ssi 64 kbi/ t ansm i on ts r ssi
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Ser ces Pr ded vi ovi
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SER VI ES PR O VI ED C D
C ont s ent
3. 1
Tel eser ces vi

3. 1 1. 3. 2 1. 3. 3 1. 3. 4 1. 3. 5 1. Tel eser ces and Bear Ser ces vi er vi C at egores ofTel i eser ces vi Prnci e i pl D at tansm i on i cicui m ode a r ssi n r t D at tansm i on i packetm ode a r ssi n
3. 2
Suppl ent y ser ces em ar vi

3. 1 2. 3. 2 2. 3. 3 2. 3. 4 2. 3. 5 2. 3. 6 2. 3. 7 2. 3. 8 2. N um berI dentfcaton Ser ces ii i vi C al For ar ng Ser ces l w di vi C al C om pl i Ser ces l eton vi M uliPary Ser ces t- t vi Bilng Ser ces li vi C al Bar i Ser ces l rng vi Phase 2+ Ser ces vi Sundr Ser ces y vi
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3. 1 Tel 1. eser ces and B ear Ser ces vi er vi
ansm i on capabiiy i udi t m i s and applcatons ssi lt ncl ng er nal i i Tel eser ce:Tr vi ansm i on capabiiy bet een defned userI er aces ssi lt w i B ear Ser ce:Tr er vi nt f
Tel eser ces vi B ear ser ces er vi
TE TE
G SM I F W PLM N
Tr ansi t net or w k, i any f
I F W
Ter i i m natng net or w k
TE = Ter i Equi ent m nal pm
I F = I er or ng Functon W nt W ki i
Tr anspar entand N on- anspar Tr entSer ces and B ear Ser ces vi er vi
Tr anspar ent:Fi xed r e,no fow contol f buthi er orr i at l r : ast gh r ato N on- anspar Tr ent:R LP added:l er orr i sl ertansm i on ow r ato, ow r ssi
3. 2:C at 1. egor es ofTel i eser ces vi
Voi Ser ces: ce vi

Tel ephony Em er gency C als l Voi C al G r ce l oups ( r G oups ofm obies sharng lm ied r o r l i i t adi esour ces) ( ce M essagi noti Voi ng: dentfed by t G SM as a specii ser ce) ii he fc vi
Shor M essage Ser ces ( S) t vi SM :

PO I T- - I T,N et or t M obie N TO PO N w k o l PO I T- - I T,M obie t N et or N TO PO N l o w k B R O A D C A ST,N et or t M obie w k o l ( S -M T/ SM PP) ( S -M O / SM PP) ( S -C B ) SM
Ot her N on- ce Ser ces Voi vi
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3. 3 Tel 1. eser ces:pr nci es vi i pl
St andar i er ace d nt f
PSTN 3. kH z audi lne 1 o i
St andar i er ace d nt f
A udi m odem o PSTN user ( TE) D ( C E) D St andar zed t ansm i on di r ssi
A udi m odem o ( C E) D
PSTN user ( TE) D
C onventonalconnecton i i
PSTN user < - > PSTN user -
St andar i er ace d nt f I F W G SM i r r ur nf ast uct e PSTN 3. kH z audi lne 1 o i G SM user ( TE) D G SM t ansm i on r ssi A udi m odem o ( C E) D St andar zed t ansm i on di r ssi A udi m odem o ( C E) D PSTN user ( TE) D St andar i er ace d nt f
C onnecton i
G SM user < - > PSTN user -
By com parson w ih PSTN access,t entr G SM i r r ur can be teat as a D TE- C E lne i t he ie nfastuct e r ed D i bet een t t m i and t M O D EM w hi i i w he er nal he ch s nsered by t net or t he w k.
3. 3 Tel 1. eser ces:pr nci es vi i pl
G ener Pr nci es: al i pl

DI I G TAL tansm i on on t r o channel r ssi he adi AU D I M O D EM i O nsered att i er or ng poi (W F)bet een t t o t he nt w ki nt I w he w net or ( w ks gener l i t M SC ) aly n he
D at Tr a ansm i on Ser ces: ssi vi

U sabl M O D EM TYPES defned by t G SM st e i he andar d: V21: V22: V22 bi s: V23: V26 t : er V32: 300 bi/ ts 1200 bi/ ts, 2400 bi/ ts 1200/ bi/ 75 ts 2400 bi/ ts 4800 or9600 bi/ ts asynchr onous asynchr onous or synchr onous synchr onous asynchr onous synchr onous synchr onous
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3. 4 Tel 1. eser ces:D at t ansm i on i ci cui m ode vi a r ssi n r t
PSTN 3. kH z audi lne 1 o i A udi m odem o St andar FA X m achi d ne A udi m odem o St andar FA X m achi d ne
C onventonalconnecton i i
PSTN user < - > PSTN user -
G SM i r r ur nf ast uct e PSTN TA F A udi m odemA udi m odem o o er St andar FA X m achi d ne FA X adapt G SM user 3. kH z audi lne 1 o i A udi m odem o A udi m odem o St andar FA X m achi d ne
C onnecton i
G SM user < - > PSTN user -
D I I L r o t ansm i on ==> FA X adapt f G TA adi r ssi er uncton (ncl ng audi m odem + T30 f i i udi o unctons) i St andar TA F:synchr d onous i or aton bear ( f dat t ansm i on ser ces) nf m i er as or a r ssi vi A udi M O D EM :i udes V21 -V27 t and V29 pr ocol essentalf di ogue bet een FA X m achi o ncl er ot s i or al w nes
3. 5 Tel 1. eser ces:D at t ansm i on i packetm ode vi a r ssi n
U ser 2
G SM N et or w k
U ser 1
PacketD at N et or a w k G G SN
Vi t r ual C i cui r t
SG SN G G SN I er nt net
D at am agr U ser 3
Ser ces pr ded: vi ovi

Al Per l sonalm obiiy lt applcaton i i I er Access nt net C arTr fc m anagem ent afi
W ih Q ualt O fSer ce pr ies: t iy vi ofl

Ser ce Pr vi ecedence ( i iy) Prort R elabiiy i lt ( ansf )D el Tr er ay U se D at Thr a oughput
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3. 1 Suppl ent y Ser ces 2. em ar vi
N um ber i dentfcaton ser ces ii i vi C LI P l C ali Li I lng ne dentfcaton Pr ii i esent i (er i i cal) aton t m natng
Let t caled pary r s he l t ecei t calers i ve he l ' dentt ( iy applcabl t al i e o l ser ces exceptSM S) vi
C LI R
l C ali Li I lng ne dentfcaton R est i i ( i natng cal) ii i r cton orgi i

Let t calerw ihhol hi num berfom t caled pary s he l t d s r he l t ( t per anenty oron a per cal basi eiher m l - l s)
C oLP C oLR
l C onnect Li I ed ne dentfcaton Pr ii i esent i ( i natng cal) aton orgi i

I cat t pary' num berw hen t cal has been setup ndi es he ts he l
l C onnect Li I ed ne dentfcaton R est i i (er i i cal) ii i r cton t m natng

Let t caled pary w ihhol hi num berfom t caler s he l t t d s r he l ( t per anenty oron a per cal basi eiher m l - l s)
M CI
M alci i ous C al I l dentfcaton ii i

Let t net or st e cal par et s s he w k or l am er ( l and cali pary num ber -dat -tm e) caled lng t s e i
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C al f w ar ng ser ces l or di vi C FU C al For ar ng U ncondii l w di tonal
These f ser ces ar used t f w ar cals t t l our vi e o or d l o he ocalPLM N ort o anot PLM N (d = I er i her I nt natonalnum ber )
C FB C FN R y C FN R c CD
C al For ar ng on m obie subscr ber B usy l w di l i

U p t fve consecutve f w ar ng oper i o i i or di atons ( syst par et ) em am er
C al For ar ng on N o R epl l w di y
C ali caled pary notfcaton possi e lng/ l t ii i bl
C al For ar ng on m obie subscr ber N otR eachabl l w di l i e

O ver ldeactvaton possi e al i i bl
C al D efecton l l i
Let t m obie subscrberscr s he l i een outcals ( ih C LI and f w ar l wt P) or d cals as r l equied on a per cal basi r - l s
Page 42
C al C om pl i ser ces l eton vi CW C al W aii l tng Answ erng del fom 30 seconds t t ee m i es i ay r o hr nut C hanneli caton i t t o cals ar t ephone cals ndi i f he w l e el l Fistcal can be pl r l aced on hol w hen w aii cal accept d tng l ed H O LD A ctve cal hol i l d C al r revalpossi e l eti bl
CCBS C al C om pl i t B usy Subscr ber l eton o i C C N R y C al C om pl i on N o R epl l eton y ( lng m obie)I caton w hen caled pary fee cali l ndi i l t r rngback optonal i i
Page 43
M uliPar y ser ces t- t vi M PTY M uliPar y ser ce t t vi

C onventonaloptons:H ol -R eti i i d revaloffr cal ortansii t ist l r ton o conf ence er
CUG
Cl osed U ser G r oup

O ptonalalow i orbar i ofi i l ng rng ncom i orout ng cals ng goi l ( A/A -O C B/C B)-Pr er i C U G alow ed O I I ef ental l
EC T
Explci C al Tr i t l ansf er
W ih m obie A connect t t o pari B and C ,t t l ed o w tes, hese t o pari w tes can be connect and A can w ihdr (el ed t aw t ephone cal onl l y)
Page 44
B ilng ser ces li vi A oC I A dvi ofC har -I or aton ce ge nf m i
Advi ofcal char atend ofcal ori r tm e. Applcabl t al ce l ge l n eal i i e o l ser ces,exceptshor m essages and packetdat vi t a
A oC C
ser ce vi
A dvi ofC har -C har ng ce ge gi

C als bar ed w hen t m obie i l l r he l s ocat i a PLM N notpr di t s ed n ovi ng hi
R EVC
R ever C har ng se gi
Ser ce elm i ed i phase 2 vi i nat n
Page 45
C al B ar i ser ces l r ng vi BAO C BO I C BO I - HC C ex BAI C B I - oam C R

f al: or l Bar i exceptem er rng gency cals l Subscrpton possi e f any com bi i i i bl or naton Actvaton pr ect by passw or i i ot ed d
B ar i ofA l O ut ng C als r ng l goi l B ar i ofO ut ng I er i r ng goi nt natonalC als l B ar i ofO ut ng I er i r ng goi nt natonalC als,exceptt l hose di ect t t H om e PLM N C ount y r ed o he r B ar i ofA l I r ng l ncom i C als ng l B ar i ofA l I r ng l ncom i C als w hen R oam i ng l ng out de t H om e PLM N count y* si he r
Page 46
Phase 2+ ser ces vi UUS U ser t U ser Si o gnali lng
Alow s sendi orr l ng ecei ng ofuser t usershor m essages durng a vi -ot i com pl ed cal ordurng cal setup et l i l -
eM LPP
Enhanced M uli t_LevelPr ecedence & Pr eem pton i

Alow s one ofseven pr l ecedence l s t be assi evel o gned t som e m obies o l so t t hat hey can setup cals r dl ( aut l api y no hentcaton) i som e cases i i ,n cuti of cals ofl erpr tng f l ow ecedence
SN PN
Suppor ofPr vat N um ber ng Pl t i e i an
Access t a vit prvat net or ( o rual i e w k VPN )w ih prvat num ber t i e tansl i handl by an ext nalPN m anager r aton ed er
Page 47
Sundr ser ces y vi M SP NI TZ PD S M uli e Subscr ber Pr ie tpl i ofl

Alow s up t 4 subscrberpr ies f t sam e SI car l o i ofl or he M d
N et or I w k dentt and Ti e Zone iy m

Tr ansf s t net or i er he w k dentt and l iy ocaltm e t t t m i i m obie i o he er natng l
PacketD at on Si a gnali C hannel lng

PTP tansf ( r torent ofver shor dat packet bet een a r er cicui- i ed) y t a s w m obie and a host l
O DB
O per or D et m i at er ned B ar i r ngs

Alow s t ser ce pr dert appl 24 dif entt l he vi ovi o y f er ypes ofcal bar i l rng
C A M EL C ust i om zed A pplcatons f M obie net or Enhanced i i or l w k Logi c

Alow s f suppl ent y ser ces specii t a gi l or em ar vi fc o ven oper or at exam pl I SS)out de t orgi PLM N e, N si he i n (or f
SO R
Suppor ofO ptm alR outng t i i

O ptm i i zed cal f w ar ng t avoi " r boni l or di o d tom ng"
Page 48
R adi I er ace o nt f
Page 49
R A D I I TER FA C E O N
C ont s ( ent 1)
4. 1
I r nt oducton i
4. 1 1. 4. 2 1. 4. 3 1. 4. 4 1. I porance oft R adi I erace m t he o nt f Tr fc and Si lng afi gnali M obie St i St us ( icui and PacketSw iched M ode) l aton at C r t t R adi R esour o ces Fr equenci es TD M A Fr e am N or alBur m st Prnci e i pl Ti e- i si M uli exi on a Physi C hannel m D vi on tpl ng cal C hannelM appi ng Ti i Advance m ng Pagi ng Access t t N et or o he w k Logi C hannelSum m ar cal y
Page 50
4. 2
Physi C hannel :M uli e A ccess D i am cal s tpl agr

4. 1 2. 4. 2 2. 4. 3 2.
4. 3
Logi C hannel cal s

4. 1 3. 4. 2 3. 4. 3 3. 4. 4 3. 4. 5 3. 4. 6 3. 4. 7 3.
C ont s ( ent 2)
4. 4
Speech Pr ocessi ng
4. 1 4. 4. 2 4. 4. 3 4. R adi C hannelG ener i o aton Di scontnuous Tr i ansm i on ssi G M SK M odul i aton
4. 5
R adi Techni o ques

4. 1 5. 4. 2 5. 4. 3 5. Fr equency H oppi ng Pow erC ontol r Space D i siy ver t
Page 51
4. 1 I por ance oft r o i er ace 1. m t he adi nt f
R A D I I TER FA C E :essentalpar ofG SM specii i O N i t fcatons because of :

I er PLM N C O M PATI LI nt BI TY ==> C om pl e Specii i et fcaton (o t near bi) t he est t
Ver el y abor e SPEC TR U M EFFI I C Y optm i i t at C EN i zaton echni ques: R educton ofI TER FER EN C E t M anage a l ge num berofM obies perkm i N o ar l
Page 52
4. 2 Tr fc and Si 1. af i gnali lng
TR A FFI : C I FO R M ATI N i er N O nt changed fom U SER - - SER ,aferseti up t r TO U t tng he cal,r l equii dedi ed r o r rng cat adi esour alocaton. ce l i I G SM ,TR AFFI can be an i er n C nt change ofSPEEC H orD ATA SI N A LLI G : G N I FO R M ATI N i er N O nt changes (n som e cases,w ihoutt users i t he ' know l edge)bet een t M O BI EQ U I EN T and N ETW O R K w he LE PM M AC H I ES N
O utofC al : l r equi ed f m anagi m obies, eg.:l r or ng l ocaton updat i e
D ur ng a C al : r i l equi ed f var ous r r or i easons,eg.:handover access t , o a suppl ent y ser ce,cal r ease em ar vi l el
4. 3 M S st us 1. at
C i cui Sw ichi M ode r t t ng
MS r eachabl e
o etw N
rk
s cce A
" onnect C ed"
f d o on En cti a ans tr
" dl I e"
M S not r eachabl e
h ttac A ch eta D
" Pow erO f" f
Page 54
4. 3 M S st us 1. at
PacketSw ichi M ode t ng

e im T of M S not ut r eachabl e rO to MS en r eachabl e m ch a et D
" dl I e"
o tt en m rk ch o ta tw At ne
O utofTi e m
t en m ch ta De
" andSt by"

PacketTx orR x
" eady" R
Page 55
4. 4 R adi R esour 1. o ces
Typi M obie -N et or Tr cal l w k ansacton: i

"I e" St us dl at
M obie l pr synchr zaton eoni i Access pr ocedur e N et or A ccess w k O utofcal l si gnali phase lng TR A FFI phase C ( ptonal O i )
"C onnect ed" St us at
C hannel s t be used o M ai n Tasks and I er nt change Types
C om m on Br oadcast C hannel s
Fr equency sear ch Ti i m ng Synchr o Syst em Par et am er A nal s ysi
Frequency Monitoring
C om m on A ccess C hannel s
( Pagi ng) A ccess R equest D edi ed cat C hannel A ssi gnm ent
D edi ed cat Si gnali lng C hannel s

A ut hentcaton i i Locaton U pdatng i i Shor M essages t ( af i C hannel Tr fc A ssi gnm ent )
D edi ed cat Tr fc af i C hannel s

Tr fc af i Si gnali lng
Page 56
4. 1 Fr 2. equenci es
960 960
900 bands ( x 25 M H z :124 car i s) 2 rer
1880
M Hz
fequency r axi s
200 kH z
possi e ext bl ensi ofG SM bands on ( x 33 M H z :164 car i s) 2 rer
D O W N LI K N BAN D ( BTS - M S) >
935
925
1805
1800 bands ( x 75 M H z :374 car i s) 2 rer
915 915
1785
M Hz
U PLI K N BAN D ( S - BTS) M >
890 880
1710
Page 57
4. 2 TD M A Fr e 2. am
fequency r axi s 22 17 Fr equency shit f n cel " l beacon" fequency 45 M H z i 900, r 95 M H z i 1800, n 1 BTS ( 3 car i s) eg. rer D O W N LI K N BAND ( TS - M S) B >
22 17 U PLI K N BAND ( S - B TS) M >
Page 58
4. 2 TD M A f am e 2. r
Ti e sl ( bur w i m ot or st ndow )
fequency r axi s
22 17
TD M A fam e = 4. r 615 m s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D O W N LI K N BAND ( TS - M S) B >
1 " H AN N EL" (n 1 diecton) C i r i
1 BTS ( 3 car i s) eg. rer
Ti e shitbet een m f w tansm i and r r t ecei :3 TS ve
22 17
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
U PLI K N BAND ( S - B TS) M >
Sam e " H AN N EL" (fbi r i C i diectonal )
tm e axi i s
4. 3 N or alB ur 2. m st
22 17
TD M A fam e = 4. r 615 m s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C H A N N EL
Ti e Sl ( m ot TS)or B ur Per od ( P) st i B " i w ndow " ofar ound 577 s tm e axi i s tai ng sequence r ni "U SA B LE" par ( t 114 bis) t guar del d ays
Page 60
4. 3 N or alB ur 2. m st
TR A I I G SEQ U EN C ES : N N
8 dif entbi pat er f er t t ns,chosen so t : hat They ar easiy r e l ecogni zabl ( y accur e aut cor el i f e ver at o- r aton uncton) i They ar easiy di i e l stngui shabl f om one anot e r her (ite cor el i lt l r aton bet een each pat er w t n)
STEA LI G FLA G S : N
Tr ni sequence ai ng
26 bis t
" ealng Fl St i ags"
S =0 S =1
57 bis t 57 bis t
57 bis t 57 bis t
TC H (or SD C C H ) FA C C H
Page 61
4. 1 Logi C hannel 3. cal s
exam pl :"B eacon" f equency,dow nlnk: e r i
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B TS " Beacon" fequency r Ti i synchr zaton m ng oni i Syst i or aton em nf m i Subscrberpagi i ng R esponse t access r o equest FC C H SC H BCCH SD C C H PC H AG CH FC C H SC H SA C C H TC H FA C C H
MS Tr fc sam pl decodi afi e ng I cal si n l gnali r lng ecei pt
O utofcal si l gnali r lng ecei pt Pow erC ontol r
SD C C H O utofcal si l gnali - M Si lng > SA C C H Pow erC ontol- M Si r > Tr fc sam pl - M Sj afi es > I cal si n l gnali - M Sj lng > TC H FA C C H
M obie pr l esynchr zaton oni i BCCH PC H AG CH Subscrberpagi i ng R esponse t access r o equest

Page 62
4. 1 Logi C hannel 3. cal
U se ofLogi C hannel cal s dur ng t ansactons bet een N et or and M obie St i i r i w w k l aton
PC H RACH AG CH SD C C H + SA C C H TC H /FA C C H + SA C C H
4 SA C C H
5 FA C C H
1 2 3 4 5
I t t ansacton i "M obie Ter i ed" (ncom i cal) t m obie m ustbe paged f he r i s l m nat i ng l, he l The m obie accesses t PLM N net or l he w k The net or alocat a dedi ed channelt t m obie f si w k l es cat o he l or gnali lng Si gnali i er lng nt change ( C C H and SA C C H ) SD . I necessar t net or alocat a TR A FFI channelt t m obie f y, he w k l es C o he l Tr fc i er af i nt change ( speech or dat on TC H ,w ih associ ed si a) t at gnali i SA C C H lng n ( backgr ound t asks)and FA C C H i r f equi ed r
Page 63
4. 2 Ti e D i si M uli exi 3. m vi on tpl ng G SM ( i cui Sw ichi Cr t t ng)
1 TD M A fam e = 120/ # 4. r 26 615 m s
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
"TR A FFI " t C ype M U LTI A M E : FR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 23242526 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 23242526
M ulir e = 26 f am es,gi ng 120 m s tf am r vi
"SI N A LLI G " t G N ype M U LTI A M E : FR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 51 1
M ulir e = 51 f am es,gi ng 235 m s appr tf am r vi ox.

4. 2 Ti e D i si M uli exi 3. m vi on tpl ng G PR S ( PacketSw ichi t ng)( 1)
1 TD M A fam e = 120/ # 4. r 26 615 m s
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
52 Fr e -M ulir e on pdch: am tf am
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Block 0 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3
20
Block 4 Block 5
30
Block 6 Block 7 Block 8
40
Block 9
50 5152 1
Block 10 Block 11
M ulir e = 52 f am es,gi ng 240 m s. tf am r vi
Page 65
4. 2 Ti e D i si M uli exi 3. m vi on tpl ng G PR S ( PacketSw ichi t ng)( 2)
TFI Tem por y Fl I : ar ow dentfer ii : cr ed w hen dat has t be t ansm it and untlal dat have been t ansm it eat a o r t ed i l a r t ed B SN :B l ock Sequence N um ber
TFI43
D at Fl t U ser A a ow o
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Block 0 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3
TFI2
D at Fl t U ser B a ow o
20
Block 4 Block 5
TFI39
D at Fl t U ser C a ow o
40 50 5152 1
Block 10 Block 11
30
Block 6 Block 7 Block 8
Block 9
TFI =43 TFI =43 TFI =43 BSN =21 BSN =22 BSN =23
TFI =43 TFI =43 TFI = 2 BSN =24 BSN =25 BSN =12
TFI = 2
TFI = 2
TFI = 2
TFI = 39 TFI = 39 TFI = 39 BSN =75 BSN =76 BSN =77
BSN =13 BSN =14 BSN =15
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
D at a
M ulir e = 52 f am es,gi ng 240 m s. tf am r vi

4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng STR U C TU R E oft M U LTI A M E i "TI E SLO T" 0 ( O W N LI K channel he FR n M D N )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 21 31 41 51 1 F S B B B B c c c c F S c c c c c c c c F S c c c c c c c c F S c c c c c c c c F S c c c c c c c c - F S
M ulir e of51 f am es ( vi 235 m s appr ) tf am r gi ng ox.

F = FC C H S = SC H B = BC C H
LO G I A L C C H A N N EL FC C H Fr equency C or ecton r i SC H Synchr o
O C C U R R EN C E and/ U SA B LE B I or T R A TE 1 ever 10 fam es y r ( m s) 46
R O LES and U SES ofI FO R M A TI N C A R R I N O ED -Locki t m obie l ng he l ocaloscil oron t exactfequency lat he r -R oughl estm atng t posii oft r y i i he ton he ecei w i ve ndow
as FC C H ( m s) 8 TS 46 , afer t 1 TS ever 4 consec.fam es y r

ever 51 fam es, y r gi ng 456 usabl bis vi e t ever 235 m s y
-Exactsynchr zaton ofr oni i ecei w i ve ndow -D ecodi t Fr e N um ber (r 0 t 2, ng he am fom o 715, 647)
BCCH Br oadcast C ontol r
al nf m i syst ni he aton: -G ener i or aton ( em )concer ng t st i -I dentt ofoper or access aut i iy at , horzed ornot , -O r gani i ofl calchannel i t cel ( zaton ogi s n he l pagi .) ng.., -Fr equenci used,Fr es equency hoppi ., ng.. -Ti e- ut applcabl . m O s i e..
Page 67
4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng STR U C TU R E oft M U LTI A M E i "TI E SLO T" 0 ( onhe FR n M N com bi ned B C C H )
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R -
U PLI K N
1 f 2 s 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 C 8 C 9 C 10 C f s C C C C C C C 20 21 C f s C C C C C C
(Multiframes of 51 frames)
31 f C C s C C C C C C C C
41 f s C C C C C C C C
51 -
1 f s
D O W N LI K N
f= FC C H s = SC H b = BC C H C C C C = C C C H ( H orAG C H ) PC R = R AC H
LO G I A L C C H A N N EL RACH R andom Access AG CH Access Gr ant PC H Pagi ng
O C C U R R EN C E and/ U SA B LE B I or T R A TE O nl uplnk y i
R O LES and U SES ofI FO R M A TI N C A R R I N O ED -used by t m obie t r he o he w k l o equestaccess t t net or ( C hannelR equest m essage w ih m obie shor f m ati " " t l t or dentt iy) - used by t net or t acknow l he w k o edge t access r he equestand assi a dedi ed channelt t m obie ( i m edi e gn cat o he l "m at assi gnm ent m essage w ih i " t dentt echo) iy - used by t net or t si he w k o gnala cal t a m obie: lo l Shor f m ati t or dentt unam bi iy, guous i t cel n he l
These 2 subchannel s shar t " C C H " e he C channelbased on varabl i e r es accor ng t cel and ul di o l oper or at
Page 68
4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng STR U C TU R E oft M U LTI A M E i "TI E SLO T" 1 he FR n M
D0 D0 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 D7 A0 A4 A1 A5 A2 A6 A3 A7
- - - - -
D O W N LI K N
A1 A5 A2 A6 A3 A7
- - - - -
D0 D0
D1 D1
D2 D2
D3 D3
D4 D4
D5 D5
D6 D6
D7 D7
A0 A4
U PLI K N
D = SD C C H
( ulir es of51 f am es) M tf am r

A = SAC C H
LO G I A L C C H A N N EL SD C C H St andal one D edi ed cat C ontol r SA C C H Sl ow Associ ed at C ontol r
O C C U R R EN C E R O LES and U SES ofI FO R M A TI N C A R R I N O ED and/ U SA B LE B I or T R A TE 8 TSs ever 2x51 fam es, - O utofcal si y r l gnali such as l lng, ocaton updat aut i e, hentcaton, i i gi ng 456 bis /235 m s vi t tansii t encr ed m ode,assi r ton o ypt gnm entofa tafi r fc - - 1. kbi/ - > 94 ts channel. .. 4 TSs ever 2x51 fam es, y r gi ng 456 bis /470 m s vi t - - 950 bi/ -> ts - N on- gentpr ur ocedur ( es backgr ound) occur ence ~0. , r 5 sec: easur entr m em epors,pow erm oniorng,tm i advance, t t i i ng + Shor M essage Ser ce ( S) t vi SM
Page 69
4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng Tr fc C hannel + A ssoci ed Si af i s at gnali C hannel lng s
1 "FU LL- A TE" + 1 SA C C H : R
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T - T T T T T T T T T T T T A T T T T T T T T T T T T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
M ulir e = 26 f am es,gi ng 120 m s tf am r vi 2 "H A LF- A TE" + 2 SA C C H s : R
T i= Sam pl i TC H / channel e , F
A = Associ ed SAC C H at
T T T T T T T T T T T T A T T T T T T T T T T T T A T T T T T T A T T T T T T A T T T T T T T T T T T 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 2 1 T
Ti = Sam pl i channelTC H / n1 e , H
e , H Ti = Sam pl i channelTC H / n2
A 1 = SA C C H associ ed w ih TC H 1 A 2 = SA C C H associ ed w ih TC H 2 at t at t LO G I A L C C H A N N EL TC H / F TC H / H Tr fc afi

Ful & H al R at l f e
SA C C H Sl ow Associ ed at C ontol r
O C C U R R EN C E and/ U SA B LE B I or T R A TE 24 TSs ever 120 m s y - - 22. kbi/ -> 8 ts 12 TSs ever 120 m s y - - 11. kbi/ -> 4 ts 4 TS ever 480 m s - y -> ~ 1 kbi/ ts TC H cycl st i :- > e ealng - m ax 11. or 22. kbi/ 4 8 ts
R O LES and U SES ofI FO R M A TI N C A R R I N O ED - Tr fc atm ax r e 13 kbi/ afi at ts ( Speech encoded at13 kbi/ orD at atup t 9600 bi/ ts a o ts) - Tr fc atm ax r e 5. kbi/ afi at 6 ts ( Speech encoded at5. kbi/ orD at atup t 4800 bi/ 6 ts a o ts) - N on- gentpr ur ocedur ( es backgr ound) occur ence ~ 0. sec: , r 5 ( SAC C H associ ed w ih a SD C C H ) as at t - Si gnali aferTC H setup:end ofcal pr lng t l ocessi " gh ng, hi speed" si gnali lng
Page 70
4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
" Beacon" fequency r

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ot her fequenci r es
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B TS
FC C H + SC H + BC C H TS 0 : R AC H TS 1 :
PC H + AG C H
dow nlnk diecton i r i uplnk diecton i r i i each diecton n r i i each diecton n r i

( or ul B ,bl f m a ocki 2% ) ng
8 SD C C H / + 8 SAC C H / 8 8
+ ot her TSs: TC H ( SAC C H /FAC C H ) Exam pl : es N um ber ofFr equenci es

3 4 5
N um ber ofTC H C hannel ER LA N G S s

22 30 38
15 22 29
Page 71
4. 3 C hannelM appi 3. ng
" Beacon" fequency r Ot her fequency r
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B TS
TS 0 ofbeacon f equency: FC C H + SC H + BC C H + PC H + AG C H + R AC H r TC H ( SAC C H /FAC C H ) + ot her TSs:
+ 4 SD C C H / + 4 SAC C H / 4 4
STR U C TU R E oft M U LTI A M E i "TI E SLO T" 0 ( onfg.n 1:com bi he FR n M C i ned B C C H ):

D O W N LI K N
F S F S B B C C F S F S C C C C F S F S D0 D0 D1 D1 F S F S D2 D2
( ulir es of51 f am es) M tf am r

D3 D3 F S F S A0 A2 A1 A3 -
U PLI K N
D3 R R A2 A3 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D0 D1 R R D2 D2
D3
R R
A0
A1
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
D0
D1
R R
F = FC C H
S = SC H
B = BC C H
C = C C C H ( H or A G C H ) PC
R = RACH
D n/ n = SD C C H / C C H / A SA 4 Page 72
4. 4 Ti i A dvance 3. m ng
f w ar pr or d opagaton tm e i i
r ur pr et n opagaton tm e i i
MS
B TS
TS i Tx Rx Rx f w ar pr or d opagaton tm e i i TS i Access Bur st T. m easur by BTS A. ed TS i
B TS
M S1
Pr esynchr zed Tx oni
B TS
Tx Rx Rx Tx
TS i
M S1
( t TA ) af er
-TA
Page 73
4. 5 Subscr ber Pagi 3. i ng
B SC
The N ETW O R K know s t LO C A TI N A R EA ( )i w hi t m obie i he O LA n ch he l s t aveli r lng. A n LA can cover m or t e han one cel. l The PC H channeli used t si s o gnala C A LL t a m obie. o l The sam e "Pagi ng" m essage i t ansm it t al cels i t ar ( s r t ed o l l n he ea shaded ar eas above) . O nl a m obie i "I LE" st e ( ey l n D at pr synchr zed)can r oni espond t pagi o ng.
Page 74
4. 6 A ccess t t N et or 3. o he w k
A n access r equesti al ays i tat by t M O B I s w nii ed he LE ( hen a m obie i caled,t "pagi w l s l he ng" pr ocedur i used) e s . The R A C H channeli used t t ansm i t "C H A N N EL R EQ U EST" m essage. s o r t he The channeli caled "r s l andom " si nce t m obie chooses t cal TS he l he l r andom l y. Thi m eans t s hatt e i a r sk ofcoli on. her s i lsi
M S1 M S2 M S3 M S4 M S4
M S5
M S5
C oli ons ar r lsi e esol ved by r r etansm i on aferpseudo- andom del ssi t r ays.
4. 7 Logi C hannelSum m ar 3. cal y
G SM ( r tsw ichi ci cui t ng)

Fam iy l A bbr aton evi i N am e Fr equency C or ecton C H annel M P r i Synchr zaton C H annel oni i Br oadcastC om m on C H annel R andom Access C H annel Pagi C H annel ng Access G r C H annel ant MP MP PP PP PP Type -> M S -> M S -> M S <- M S -> M S -> M S R ol I o car i e/nf r ed Fr equency f synt or hesi algnm ent zer i Ti i sync -Fr e N m ng am Br oadcastsyst i or aton em nf m i N et or access ( hannelr w k C equest ) Subscrberpagi ( i ng pagi ng) SD C C H channelassi gnm ent(m m . I Ass) B ur f m at st or Fr equency Sync N or al m Access N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m
Page 76
FC C H
Br oadcast
SC H BCCH RACH PC H
CCCH
AG CH CBCH NCH SD C C H SA C C TCH / HF TC H / H SA C C H FA C C H
C el Br l oadcastC ontolC H annel M P r N otfcaton C H annel ii i St andal one D edi ed C tlC H . cat r Sl Associ ed C ontolC H . ow at r Tr fc /Ful R at C H annel afi l e Tr fc /H al R at C H annel afi f e Sl Associ ed C ontolC H . ow at r FastAssoci ed C ontolC H . at r MP
- > M S Br oadcastshor m essages ( S/ B) t SM C -> M S Accessi lt notfcaton ( C S/ biiy ii i VG VBS) O utofcal si lng l gnali M easur ent -P C ont.-Ti i adv. em s r m ng 13 kbi/ tafi ts r fc 5. kbi/ tafi ( 6 ts r fc phase 2) M easur ent -P C ont.-Ti i adv. em s r m ng I cal si lng ( e st i n l gnali cycl ealng)
D edi ed cat si lng gnali ( ofcal) out l D edi ed cat Tr fc + afi si lng gnali ( i cal) durng l
PP <- - > -PP <- - > -PP <- - > -PP <- - > -PP <- - > -PP <- - > --
4. 7 Logi C hannelSum m ar 3. cal y
G PR S
Fam iy l Br oadcast
A bbr aton evi i
N am e
Type -> M S <- M S -> M S -> M S -> M S -
R ol I o car i e/nf r ed Br oadcastsyst i or aton em nf m i N et or access ( hannelr w k C equest ) Subscrberpagi ( i ng pagi ng) SD C C H channelassi gnm ent(m m . I Ass) Accessi lt notfcaton ( C S/ biiy ii i VG VBS) U serD at a Acknow l edge -Pow erC ontol r Ti i advance m ng
B ur f m at st or N or al m Access N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m N or al m
PB C C PR H C H A PPC H PA G C H NCH PD TC H
PacketBr oadcastC om m on C H . M P R andom Access C H annel PacketPagi C H annel ng Access G r C H annel ant N otfcaton C H annel ii i PacketD at Tr a ansf C hannel er PacketAssoci ed C ontolC h. at r PacketTi i C ontolC h. m ng r PP PP PP MP
CCCH
PP <- - > -PP <- - > -PP <- - > --
pdch
PA C C H PTC C H
Page 77
4. 1 R adi C hannelgener i 4. o aton
Speech D i tzaton gii i and Encodi ng
C hannel Encodi ng
B ur st I er eavi nt l ng For at i m tng Encr i ypton M odul i aton Tr ansm i on ssi
PO W ER M O N I R I G TO N Speech f am es : r 260 bis /20 m s : kbi/ t 13 ts 22. kbi/ 8 ts ( per channel ) 270. kbi/ 8 ts
( odul ed) m at
Speech D ecodi ng
C hannel D ecodi ng
D ei er eavi nt l ng
B ur st D ef m at i or tng
D ecr i ypton
D em odul i aton
R ecepton i
Page 78
4. 1 R adi C hannelgener i 4. o aton
B i R at on U m i er ace t e nt f G SM ci cui- iched r t sw t

Ful R at ( )/Enhanced Ful r e ( l e FR l at EFR )speech:13 Kbi/ ts H al r e ( R )speech:5. Kbi/ f at H 6 ts D at tansm i on:m axi um 14, Kbi/ a r ssi m 4 ts
G SM packet sw iched ( PR S):4 C odi Schem es - t G ng

C S- : 9, Kbi/ ( TS) 1 05 ts per C S- : 13, Kbi/ ( TS) 2 4 ts per C S- : 15, Kbi/ ( TS) 3 6 ts per C S- : 21, Kbi/ ( TS) 4 4 ts per
Page 79
4. 2 D i 4. scontnuous Tr i ansm i on ssi
Pr nci es ( andat y i t m obie and on t B TS uplnk pat : i pl M or n he l he i h)

D TX ( i D scontnuous Tr i ansm i on):r ssi educed r e tansm i on ( 500 bi/ at r ssi ~ ts) durng siences i l VA D ( ce Actviy D et i :M easur entofsi Voi it ecton) em gnalstengt f det i r h or ectng m om ent of" l s sience( t speech nort neiher one)-adaptve-hr i t eshol FI d LTER C om f tN oi G ener i or se aton: I r n ecei m ode,r ve econstt i ofbackgr iuton ound noi based on t se he char erstcs r act i i ecei ved i Sience D escrpt ( D )fam es,t avoi gi ng t n l i or SI r o d vi he r ecei ng usert i pr vi he m essi t t lne has been cutof on hat he i f
SPEEC H TR A U - > B TS TR A U
S* S S' S'S'S' S'S'S'S"
SI LEN C E SI FR A M E D
480 m s
B TS M S <- > B TS -
Page 80
4. 3 G M SK M odul i 4. aton
G M SK = G aussi M i m um ShitK eyi an ni f ng:

Pr nci e cl i pl ose t of setquadr o f iphase shitkeyi f ng ( Q PSK )m odul i obt ned by convol i of O aton, ai uton an M SK r p ofhei am ght/ and w i h 1 bi,by a 2 dt t G aussi f an uncton:"gr i adual 0- or 1- t ansii " 1 0 r tons of / : 2
p/ 2
t 0 T 2T
PR O PER TI : ES
2T T
Gr adualt ansii r tons avoi t need t fler si d he o it gnalhar oni w hi ar m cs ch e ver w eak y
dB
Spect um ef i ency oft or r fci he der of1 bi/ er z tH t ( 270. kbaud/ 8 200 kH z) M odul i spect um : aton r ==> To pr eventcat ophi i er er ast c nt f ence, i i essentalt avoi usi ts i o d ng adj acentf equenci i adj r es n acentcels. l
0 10 20 30
70 200 100 0 100 200 300 400
kH z
Page 81
4. 1 Fr 5. equency H oppi ng
" f"
"G A P" i f equency " f" r n r ecepton i
Page 82
4. 1 Fr 5. equency H oppi ng
FC C H /SC H /BC C H /C C C H N o H oppi ng "B eacon" f equency r
SD C C H
TS 0 12 3 45 6 7
Ot her f equenci r es
TS0 :H oppi over 4 f equenci TS3 :H oppi over 5 f equenci ng r es ng r es
N -r f equency hoppi gr ng oups can be defned f each TS ( >=4) i or N The over lsyst capaciy r ai unchanged ( :32 m obies on 4 al em t em ns eg. l f equenci r es)
4. 2 Pow er C ont ol 5. r
M easur entR atos sentever 470 or 480 m s ( C C H occur ences)by M S em i y SA r Pow er C ont olal ihm r i t B SC ( B TS) r gor t un n he or M odul i oft pow er t ansm it by t B TS and m essage t ansm i on t t M S aton he r t ed he r ssi o he (n SA C C H ) i Possi e M O D U LA TI N : 2 dB m ax.ever 60 m sec, bl O y w ihi a r t n ange f om 6 t 21 x2 dB ( L)and optonaly 15 x2 dB ( L) r o D i l U :
dB m 39 33 8W 2W 26 dB Level dB m 39 33
P m ax M S 2W
13 0 2
20 m W
13 0 15 cont ol r s 19 17 31 31 29 dB m
tm e i 60 m s
pow er st eps
EXA M PLE f a por abl M O B I or t e LE

Page 84
4. 3 Space D i siy 5. ver t
PA TH 1
R ESU LT
PA TH 2
I R ecei M ode,2 i n ve ndependentpat i t base st i hs n he aton A D i i i or i scr m nat dentfes t bestsi ii he gnal .
I er nt changes over t N et or he w k
Page 86
I TER C H A N G ES O VER TH E N ETW O R K N

C ont s ent
5. 1
G SM N um ber and I s denttes ii

5. 1 1. 5. 2 1. 5. 3 1. G SM Subscrber m ai t i s: n ypes ofi dentfcaton ii i M obie Equi enti l pm dentfcaton ii i G eogr aphi i c dentfcaton ii i G ener al R adi I erace ( m ):Layer3 :" I 3" pr ocol o nt f U RL ot G PR S pr ocol ot s
5. 2
B SS /N SS Pr ocol and Sof w ar M odul ot s t e es

5. 1 2. 5. 2 2. 5. 3 2.
5. 3 5. 4
Typi Sequence f an O r gi i C al cal or i natng l Level3 G SM Pr ocedur es

5. 1 4. 5. 2 4. 5. 3 4. 5. 4 4. 5. 5 4. 5. 6 4. 5. 7 4. Seti up t r o connecton tng he adi i Securt Functons iy i M obie O rgi i C al ( O ) l i natng lM M obie Ter i i C al ( T) l m natng lM Exam pl ofan I er i e nt natonalC al l Locaton U pdatng i i C hange ofC el durng t C al ( H andover ) l i he l" "
Page 87

5. 1 G SM num ber and i 1. denttes:Subscr ber i ii i dentfcatons ii i
I SI M M S -I N SD
(M
(I er i nt natonalM obie Subscr ber I l i dentt ) iy
obie St i - I egr ed Ser ce D i t N et or n ) l aton nt at vi gial w k

D i ect y N um ber I N t r or SD ype,E. 164/ 213 com plant E. i
N at e ur
I er i nt natonalI dentt E212 com plant iy i
For at m M eani ng N ofdi t gis
M CC
M NC
H1 H2
M SI N x x x .... x x x ....
CC
NDC
( B) ZA
M1M2
( ) PQ
SN xx xx xx xx
M obie l C ount y r C ode

3
M obie M obie Subscr ber I l l i dentt N um ber iy N atonal i udi H 1 H 2 = N ofphysi H LR i ncl ng cal C ode
N M SI 2 (natonali i dentt ) iy m ax 10
C ount y N atonal r Subscr ber N um ber i i (natonali i dentt ) iy i i C ode D estnaton C ode* i udi M 1 M 2 i iyi t l calH LR ncl ng dentf ng he ogi
1t 3 o 2t 4 o t alup t 15 ot o
* i ead ofi nst dentf ng a geogr iyi aphi ar t N D C i c ea, he dentfes an O PER ATO R : ii
Exam pl es
234 U. . K
208 01 Fr ance Fr ance Tl com 10 SFR
69 xx xx xx xx LYO N 94 xx xx xx xx M A SSEN A
44 44 44 44 33 33
802 385 956 973 607/ 8 609
C elnetG SM l Vodaf one G SM M er y D C S cur H ut nson D C S chi 61 M C D U t 69 M C D U o 01 M C D U t 09 M C D U o 11 xxxx t 3x xxxx o LYO N M A SSEN A LA FO U R C H E
C har er stcs act i i
St ed i SI m odul and A uC or n M e
A locat t an I SI( M M C )i t H LR l ed o M by n he
Page 88

5. 2 G SM num ber and i 1. denttes:M obie Equi enti ii l pm dentfcaton ii i
I EI/I EI M M SV
(I er i nt natonalM obie Equi entI l pm dentt ) iy (I er i nt natonalM obie Equi entI l pm dentt and Sof w ar Ver on num ber ( iy t e si ) Phase 2+)
I EI M :
TA C
FA C
SN R
SP ( SPar e)
Ser alN um beR i Type A ppr ovalC ode Fi A ssem bl C ode nal y Sof w ar Ver on N um ber t e si
I EI M SV:
TA C
FA C
SN R
SVN
St ed i t Equi ent( m i ) or n he pm Ter nal U sed t r ace t I SIorTM SIi t o epl he M f hey cannotbe used ( exam pl :em er e gency cals w ih no SI car oratt net or s r l t M d) he w k' equest( ai enance) m nt C an be used t updat t EI dat o e he R abase (ft e i one) i her s

5. 3 G SM num ber and i 1. denttes:G eogr ii aphi i c dentfcaton ii i
M CC
M NC LA I
LA C
CI
CG I
LA I :
Locaton A r I i ea dentfcaton ii i
M C C = M obie C ount y C ode l r M N C = M obie N et or C ode l w k LA C = Locaton A r C ode i ea U se ofLA I : Pagi ng Locaton A r U pdatng i ea i Secur t iy
CG I
CI
C el G l l obalI dentfcaton ii i
= C el I l dentfer ii
Page 90

5. 3 G SM num ber and i 1. denttes:G eogr ii aphi i c dentfcaton ii i
For G PR S:
M CC
M NC
LA C RAI
RAC
RAI :
R outng A r I i ea dentfcaton ii i
M C C = M obie C ount y C ode l r M N C = M obie N et or C ode l w k LA C = Locaton A r C ode i ea R A C = R outng A r C ode i ea U se ofR A I : Pagi ng R outng A r U pdatng i ea i
Page 91

5. 1 B SS /N SS Pr ocol and Sof w ar M odul gener 2. ot s t e es: al
( S) SM SS CC ( el R ays) ( el R ays)
SS ( S) SM CC MM
SS ( S) SM
MM D TA P RR RR 3 RR' 2 1 LA PD m LA PD m S. . C 1 Um MS B TS B TSM B TSM LA PD S. . C 1 A bi s B SC M TP 3 M TP 3 M TP 3 M TP 3 B SS M AP SC C P D TA P B SS M AP SC C P M AP TC A P SC C P M AP TC A P SC C P
LA PD S. . C 1
M TP 2 S. . C 1 A
M TP 2 S. . C1
M TP 2 S. . C1 ( ) D
M TP 2 S. . C1
S. . C1
M SC /VLR
N SS ( :H LR ) eg.
Page 92

5. 2 B SS /N SS Pr ocol and Sof w ar M odul R adi I er ace 2. ot s t e es: o nt f
R adi I erace Layer3 pr ocol o nt f ot

Pr ocol ot D i i i or scr m nat RR
M eani ng
R adi R esour o ce M anagem ent
Functon i
Enttes ii
-Pagi m anagem ent ng -C i pher ng m ode m anagem ent i -Fr equency r edefnii i ton -D edi ed channelassi cat gnm ent -H andover m anagem ent -M easur ent and pow er cont ol em s r -Pagi m anagem ent ng -C i pher ng m ode m anagem ent i -Fr equency r edefnii i ton -D edi ed channelassi cat gnm ent -C al handlng and r i l i outng -D TM F f ltes aciii -A ccess t Suppl ent y o em ar Ser ces vi -Shor M essage Ser ce t vi
M S -B SC ( and B TS)
MM
M obiiy M anagem ent lt
MS M SC /VLR
CC SM S SS
C al C ont ol l r Suppl ent y Ser ces em ar vi Shor M essage Ser ce t vi
M S -M SC ( H LR ) + ( SM S- ) + C
Page 93

5. 3 B SS /N SS Pr ocol and Sof w ar M odul G PR S pr ocol 2. ot s t e es: ot s
G PR S oper i basi pr aton: c ocedur es

O peni ng Sessi s) on( Atachm ent t
BSS
M S1 TLLI 1
I N et or P w k
= IMSI + session1
TID1
G G SN 1
PD N 1
SG SN
TID2 = IMSI + session2
G G SN 2
PD N 2
LLC G TP
Page 94

I over ew P vi
ht p t
fp t
sm t p
w ap
gt p I net or P w k
ht p t
fp t
sm t p
w ap
gt p
tcp
1 R out s er
tcp
i p
i p
i p
i p
i p
C lent i
Ser ver
SG SN
G G SN
Page 95

5. 3 B SS /N SS Pr ocol and Sof w ar M odul G PR S Pr ocol 2. ot s t e es: ot s
LayerM odelf Tr or ansm i on pl ( PR S) ssi an G

A ppl i I /X25 P SN D C P LLC R LC M AC Physi cal Layer Um MS
I /X25 P
SN D C P
LLC r ay el R LC M AC Physi cal Layer

BSSG P
B SSG P Fr e am R el ay L1 bi s
G TP UDP & TC P I P L2 L1
G TP UDP & TC P I P L2 L1
Fr e am R el ay L1 bi s
Gb BSS SG SN
Gn G G SN
Page 96

LayerM odelf Tr or ansm i on pl ( PR S)( ssi an G 2)

I X25 P/ SN D C P
H eader D at a
H eader
D at a
C om pr essi ofeach par on t D i si oft SD U i 2 bl vi on he n ocks
H eader
Labeladded f each bl or ock

= < 1520 B yt es
H eader
CRC
LLC R LC M A C PH YSI A L C
H eader CRC CRC CRC
LLC Encapsul i aton LLC f am e splt ed r it i o bl nt ocks R LC Encapsul i aton
H eader
CRC
C hannel C odi C S1 t C S4 ng o
Bl ock 1 l B ock 2B l ock 3 l B ock 4 l B ock 5B l ock 6B l ock 7B l ock 8 Bl ock 1 Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01 Bl ock 2 Bl ock 3 Bl ock 8 Page 97

LayerM odelf Si or gnali pl ( PR S) lng an G
SM
G SM S
SM
G SM S
GM M LLC R LC M AC L1 R F r ay el R LC M AC L1 R F
BSSG P
GM M LLC B SSG P Fr e am R el ay L1 bi s
G TP UDP I P L2 L1
G TP UDP I P L2 L1
Fr e am R el ay L1 bi s
Um MS
Gb BSS SG SN G SN
Gn G SN
Page 98

5. Typi Sequence f an O r gi i C al 3 cal or i natng l
M O BI LE
G SM N ETW O R K
PSTN or I N SD SET- P ofan U R R C O N N EC TI N ( O ) O M SER VI E I D I A TI N C N C O
C H A N N EL R EQ U EST I M ED I TE A SSI N M EN T M A G C M SER VI E R EQ U EST C
A U TH EN TI A TI N R EQ U EST C O C O A U TH EN TI A TI N R ESPO N SE A U TH EN TI A TI N C O C I ER I G M O D E C M D PH N TI o PH N C I ER I G M O D E C O M PLETE TR A N SI O N t C I ER I G M O D E PH N SET U P C A LL PR O C ESSI G N A SSI N M EN T C M D G A SSI N M EN T C O M G A LER TI G N C O N N EC T C O N N EC T A C K

STA R T ofC A LL
TR A FFI C H A N N EL C A SSI N M EN T G C A LL C O N FI M A TI N R O
C A LL A C C EPTED
Page 99

5. 1 Level3 G SM pr 4. ocedur es:Set i up t r o connecton tng he adi i
Um
A bi s
MS
RACH
B TS
R R C H A N N EL R EQ U EST
B SC
M SC
B TSM C H A N N EL R EQ U I ED R A SSI N M EN T ofan G SD C C H C hannel B TSM C H A N N EL A C TI V. SD C C H N
A C TI TI N of VA O C hanneli cat ndi ed B TSM M A G R R I M ED I TE A SSI N . AG CH SD C C H N C O N N EC TI N t t O o he SD C C H C hannel M M C M _SER VI E R EQ U EST C SD C C H SA B M MM SD C C H C M _SER VI E R EQ U EST C UA
C H A N N EL A C TI A C K V.
R R I M .A SSI N .C M D M G
T3101 ESTA B LI I D I . SH N C SC C P C O N N EC T R EQ U EST C M _SER VI E R EQ U EST C M M C M _SER VI E R EQ U EST C T9105 SC C P C O N N EC T C O N FI M R
MM
Page 100

5. 2 Level3 G SM pr 4. ocedur es:Secur t Functons iy i
A ut hentcaton i i
C hecks t t M obie St i i t r hat he l aton s he equied st i and notan i r r aton ntuder
Ci pher ng i
Al I or aton ( gnali Speech and D at i senti ci l nf m i Si lng, a) s n pherm ode,t avoi o d m oniorng and i r t i ntuder ( ho coul anal si s w d yze gnali dat lng a)
Tem por y I ar dentfcaton ii i

Each tm e t net or i accessed f w hat i he w ks or everr eason,a dif entnum beri fer s used t i o dentf a subscrber so t t subscrberi iy i , hat he i dentt cannotbe used by iy an i r ntuder O n each access oper i a new t por y num beri senti : aton em ar s n ci pherm ode,and pr des i ovi dentfcaton f t nextaccess oper i ii i or he aton.
Page 101

R andom num ber sel i ecton SI car M d Ki

I dentfcaton key ( ii i 128 bis) t RAND
R adi C hannel o
RAND ( 128 bis) t
A uC Ki
A3 A3 SR ES
A3
A3
Si gned r .( bis) ef 32 t
SR ES
=?
OK A8 A8 K c :C i pher key f t cal ( bis) or he l 64 t A5 Speech -D at -Si a gnali lng A5 Speech -D at -Si a gnali lng Ci pher com m and Kc A8 A8 B TS
A5
Ci pher dat ed a
A5
Ci pher ng/ eci i D pher ng i
Ci pher ng/ eci i D pher ng i
Page 102

SIM card IMSI TMSI Ki A5 A3 A8 Kc
RAND SRES
RAND SRES A4 RAND Kc
IMSI Ki
(ciphered)
A4
=?
IMSI Ki
Kc A5
Triplets
Triplet Generation A2 Ki A3 A8
Ciphering Function
Speech Data Sign

(ciphered)
Ki IMSI
Ciphering Function RAND SRES Kc

Speech Data Sign
RAND SRES Kc IMSI IMSI Ki A3 A8 AuC OMC
A5 Kc
IMSI TMSI
MS
BTS
MSC / VLR
HLR
Page 103

5. 3 Level3 G SM pr 4. ocedur es:M obie O r gi i C al l i natng l
M O BI LE
G SM N ETW O R K
PSTN or I N SD
C H A N N EL R EQ U EST I M ED I TE A SSI N M EN T M A G C M SER VI E R EQ U EST C or SET U P i VEA f A U TH EN TI A TI N C O C I ER I G PH N SET U P A SSI N M EN T C M D G A SSI N M EN T C O M G A LER TI G N A SSI N M EN T C M D G A SSI N M EN T C O M G C O N N EC T C O N N EC T A C K "Q ueui ng" A SSI N M EN T C M D G A SSI N M EN T C O M G EA :Ear y A ssi l gnm ent: TC H alocat B EFO R E cal confr aton l ed l im i C A LL C O N FI M A TI N R O 1/ O A C SU : 2 TC H alocat af er caled par y r ngi l ed t l t i ng C A LL A C C EPTED O A C SU com pl e et TC H alocat af er caled par y answ er l ed t l t
Page 104
VEA :Ver Ear y A ssi y l gnm ent: I m edi e assi m at gnm entofa TC H : N o aut hentcaton or ci i i pher ng i ( gnali car i on FA C C H ) Si lng r ed om it i VEA ted f

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L1 - GSM Alcatel Introduction

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I r nt oducton t t i o he A l el900/ cat 1800/ 1900 G SM net or w k

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

I r nt oducton t t A l el900/ i o he cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N et or w k

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

I r nt oducton t t A l el900/ i o he cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N et or w k

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

obalSyst f M obie com m uni i em or l caton G SM :G l

N t h i i he : G SM 1900:( orh and Sout Am ercan varantoft G SM 1800)

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

M obie net or "Pr st y": l w k ehi or

1stG ener i aton:A N A LO G U E celul net or l ar w ks

2nd G ener i aton:D I I L net or G TA w ks

3rd G ener i aton:U ni sal?)St ver ( andar ds

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

St andar d Fr equency band ( H z) M

I S95 sat lt elie

dl Syst t em ype cor ess

890 -915 ( 1710 1785 ( ) ) 935 -960 ( 1880 ( ) 1805 )

nt C om m er al Poi el ci Bibop nam es

Bouygues Tel ecom

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

1979 1982 1986 1987

198889 1990 199091 1992 1995

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

G SM -M oU :M em or andum ofunder andi st ng

Eur opean G SM - oU si M gnat i ( or es oper or i 1999 at s) n

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

G SM r ecom m endatons :ser es i i

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

G PR S G ener PacketR adi Ser ce ( al o vi 1)

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

G PR S G ener PacketR adi Ser ce ( al o vi 2)

I TR O D U C TI N TO TH E A l el900/ N O cat 1800/ 1900 G SM N ETW O R K

G ener Specii i al fcatons

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

G ener C oncept i C elul N et or al s n l ar w ks

G SM I er aces and Pr ocol nt f ot s Posii ofTr ton anscodi U ni ( A U ) ng t TR

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

(25) (25) (25) (25) 200

150 150 300 300 50

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

Fr equency R euse Pat er t n

Exam pl of12- el Thr sect Pater e C l eeor t n

I er i nt natonalC ol our C odes

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

R adi R esour o ces ar lm ied e i t

To i ease Spect um ef i ency, ncr r fci specii t fc echni ques ar i r e nt oduced:

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

NSS EXTERNAL NETWORKS

Alcatel University - 8AS 90125 0143 VT ZZA Ed.01

TE2 ( onventonalt m i C i er nal M odem i er ace) nt f I N concept SD s

Base station system BSS

Network and switching system

B SS ( Base St i Syst ) aton em

EIR Voicemail Server SM-SC GCR

Operation and maintenance subsystem OSS

Operation and Maintenance Centre Network Management Centre]