CHNG 1 V TR, VAI TR CA NH MY NHM NG ANH

1. GII THIU V NH MY Tn nh my: Nh my Nhm ng Anh a ch: Khi 2A, th trn ng Anh, H Ni. Gim c nh my: K s ng Vn Chung Nh my nhm ng Anh thuc Cng ty TNHHNN mt thnh vin C kh ng Anh, chu s lnh o trc tip ca Gim c cng ty TNHHNN mt thnh vin c kh ng Anh, thuc tng cng ty xy dng v pht trin h tng LICOGI. Din tch nh my: 28.000 m2. 2. TNH HNH SN XUT KINH DOANH 2.1. Lnh vc sn xut kinh doanh Nh my chuyn sn xut nhm thanh nh hnh cung cp cho xy dng dn dng v cng nghip m bo tiu chun cht lng quc t T chc tiu th sn phm trn phm vi ton quc v xut khu. Thit k, cung cp, thi cng cc gin khng gian cc cng trnh xy dng. 2.2. Sn phm chnh ca nh my Sn phm Anot trng Sn phm M mu khng ph bng Sn phm M mu c ph bng E.D Sn phm sn tnh in ngoi tht Sn phm trang tr bng ph Film 2.3. Nng lc sn xut

 Xng p n nhm: 5500 tn/nm Xng sn tnh in: 1000 tn/nm Sn phm ph Film: 320 tn/nm Xng Anot, m mu, E.D: 4500 tn/nm Nh my c phng thit b kim tra cht lng sn phm ng b v hin i xut x t chu u 3. CC THNH TCH T C Vi u th cht lng cc sn phm ca Nh my c tiu th ngy cng tng. c bit nh p dng cng ngh tin tin , Nh my Nhm ng Anh nhanh chng chin u th v ch to v lp t gin khng gian ti th trng Vit Nam vi hng trm cng trnh c thi cng nh : cc sn vn ng trn ton quc

cc nh thi u phc v SEAGAME 22 ( NT Qun Nga ) mi n sn bay Tn Sn Nht nh xe METRO CASH Cn Th

gin khng gian nh ga T1 ca sn bay quc t Ni Bi

gin khng gian ca Cung vn ha thiu nhi m Sen

c tnh khong 80% s gin khng gian trn c nc do Nh my Nhm ng Anh ch to v lp t gip gim chi ph cho cng trnh nhiu t ng. Nm 2004 sn phm mi gin khng gian ca Nh my Nhm ng Anh nhn c gii Sao Vng t Vit. H thng cht lng ca Nh my Nhm ng Anh t tiu chun qun l cht lng ISO 9001:2000. Chnh sch cht lng ca Nh my Nhm ng Anh cng nh ca chnh sch cht lng ca Cng ty C Kh ng Anh l: CKA = Cht lng Kinh t ng hn An tm

CHNG 2 S T CHC X NGHIP

1. CHC NNG NHIM V CHNH CA CC B PHN
1.1.

Gim c Nh my Nhm ng: NG VN CHUNG

Thay mt Gim c Cng ty CKA gii quyt cng vic c y quyn. Trc tip ch o cng vic: t chc cn b, cng tc ti chnh, cng tc tiu th kinh doanh, k hoch sn xut. Huy ng b my cng ty thc hin cc vn ny sinh khc 1.2. Ph gim c Nh my Nhm 1.2.1. Ph gim c k thut Chu trch nhim v ton b hot ng ca cc b phn: phng K thut, phng KCS-TN, phng C in, phng iu , xng n p, xng Anot, xng Sn Film, xng Gia Cng. Qun l ngun nhn lc, thit b, hot ng, ph duyt thit k, quy trnh cng ngh, xut chng trnh o to ngun cn b, xt duyt sng kin ci tin k thut, iu sn xut trong phm vi ph trch.

1.2.2. Ph gim c kinh doanh Chu trch nhim v ton b cc hot ng ca cc b phn: phng Kinh doanh, phng Vt t, phng iu , phng D n. Lp k hoch cung cp vt t, k hoch sn xut, tiu th sn phm, quyt ton chi ph vt t, nng lng, tr lng nh k Tip th xc tin thng mi, x l khiu ni, iu sn xut trong phm vi ph trch.
1.3.

K ton trng

Lp k hoch ti chnh phc v sn xut, pht trin ca nh my. Lp bo co ti chnh, k ton v xc nh chi ph cht lng. Qun l, kim sot cng vic phng k ton.
1.4.

Cc phng ban nghip v P.D n P.KCS-TN P.K thut P.C in X.n p X.Anot X.Sn Flim X.Gia cng

P.K ton P.Kinh doanh P.Vt t P.iu

2. S T CHC NH MY
Kim tra sn phm Phn tch T sa cha Qun l thit b T gia cng khun T ha gi Ca A Ca B Ca C T Film 1 T Film 2 T sn 1 T sn 2 T sn 3 T bao gi Q.PX Sn Film
K TON TRNG

Thit k

Cng ngh

Th vin

iu SX

iu bn hng

Chia lng

Kho SP

T xp d

TP. KCS

TP. K thut

TP.iu

TP.Vt t

Tip liu Th kho vt t Vit phiu vt t Vn th Phc v

TP. C in

Q.PX. p

PG K THUT

GIM C

PG KINH DOANH

TP.D n

Tip th, d ton, QTCT Thit k gim st CT

TP.Kinh doanh Xng gia cng

Giao dch DTM

Q.PX Anode T vn hnh thit b

Ca A

Ca B

K ton tng hp

Th qu

K ton thanh ton

CHNG 3 PHN XNG ANOT

1. MT BNG PHN XNG ANOT

2. S CNG NGH XNG ANOT

S CNG NGH DY CHUYN ANOT, M MU, PH E.D V BT KN Nhm Profile n p Phun ct K 1 K 2 B 24: Ra nc D.I B 28: Bt kn K 7 B 25: Ph bng E.D

G liu

B 1: Ty du m

B 2: Ra nc B 3: Khc mn P.A K 3 B 4: Khc mn S.A B 5: Ra nc B 6: n mn kim K 4

B 23: Ra nng D.I

B 26: Thu hi RO1

B 22: Ra nc D.I B 19/21: Ra nc K 6 B 18/20: M mu

B 29: Ra nc

B 27: Thu hi RO2

Ch kh

Sy

K 8 B 17: Ra nc B 16: Ra nc K 5 B 12/13: Anode

D liu

B 7: Ra nc B 8: Ra nc

Bao gi

Nhp kho K1, K2: Kim tra sn phm trc khi vo cng ngh Anode ha K8: Kim tra sn phm trc khi nhp kho K3,4,5,6,7: Kim tra sn phm v thng s cng ngh Anode ha

B 9: Trung ha A.R B 10: Ra nc

B 11: Ra nc

3. THUYT MINH S CNG NGH XNG ANOT Nhm profile n p: y l sn phm t xng n p, cc thanh nhm c nh hnh theo yu cu khch hng. B mt nhm lc ny l lp Al 2O3 t nhin rt mng, do phi thc hin anot ha, m mu, ph E.D bo v. Phun ct: G liu: cc thanh nhm c g ln cc thanh x trc khi a vo b. B 1: Ty du m: Ngm cc thanh nhm vo b 1 trong 2 pht. B ny c cha cht AC 3-4%, c tc dng gn ging cht ty ra, to nhiu bt, s ty du m, bi bn bm trn b mt nhm sao cho khng cn nh mu do du m mang li. B 2: Ra nc: Trng ht bt cn bm li t b 1, cn th lau vt bn cc b. B 3: Khc mn P.A: B 4: Khc mn S.A: B 5: Ra nc. B 6: n mn kim: B ny ch yu cha NaOH (30-35g/l), nhit 30-38 o. B ny c tc dng ty sch lp mng Al 2O3 t nhin l ra nn Al sng. Thi gian ngm 1,5 pht. Yu cu b mt sn phm khng c vt en, b mt sng u nhau. B 7,8: Ra nc: Trng cc ha cht t b 6 cn bm trn cc thanh nhm. Thi gian khng qu 5 pht. B 9: Trung ha A.R: ch yu cha HNO3 (60-65g/l), c tc dng ha tan cc kim loi Fe, Mn, Mg, Si... m b 6 khng ha tan c cho b mt sn phm sng hn ln. Thi gian ngm 1 pht. B 10, 11: Ra nc. Thi gian khng qu 10 pht. Yu cu b mt sn phm khng c vt en, vt rn. B 12/13: Anot ha. Mc ch ca vic anot ha l to lp nhm oxit Al 2O3 nhn to dy khong 10-15m, nhm bo v b mt nhm. B anot ch yu cha axit H2SO4 (170-180g/l) v cc ion Al3+( 4-17.5g/l). B dng chnh lu to in p mt chiu trn cc in. in p t, thi gian anot ha, dng in c ci t ty theo tng loi sn phm. Thng thng in p l 17,6V, nhit 18-21oC, dng in 8-10kA. Kim tra dy ca lp Anot ha. B 16,17: Ra nc trc khi em i m mu... Khng qu 3 pht.

B 18/20: Nhm c m mu ghi hoc nu b 18, mu vng b 20. Nhit ca b c duy tr mc 19 n 210C. B 18 cha mui thic, axit sulphuric. B 19/21: Nhm sau khi m mu c a qua b 19/21 cha nc sch B 22: sau Nhm c ra trong b nc DI Nu sn phm u ra khng yu cu m mu th t b 17, nhm c a thng ti b 22 ra DI. T b 22, nu nhm yu cu ha m, n s c a thng ti b 28 bt kn. B 28 cha NiF. Sau b 28, nhm c a qua b 29 ra bng nc sch ri nhc ln cho ro nc. Nu sn phm nhm c yu cu ha bng, t b 22, n c a qua b 23 cha nc nng DI nhit t 73 n 760C loi b axit b mt. Tip theo, nhm c a qua b 24 ra DI, ri ph bng ED 25. B mu cha sn in di. Nhim v ca b ny l to mt lp Polime trn b mt nhm bo v nhm v lm bng. Sau , nhm c ra trong cc b 26, 27. Sn in di c thu hi hai b ny a ngc tr li b 25. Sau b 27 nhm c kh t nhin. Cui cng nhm c sy kh, d ra, a vo bao gi v nhp kho.

CHNG 5 MY TI SINH AXIT

1. VAI TR CA MY TI SINH AXIT Trong dy chuyn cng ngh m anot xng anot, mt yu cu cng ngh quan trng i vi b 12/13 ( b anot ) l phi lun m bo nng axit H2SO4 nm trong khong 170-180g/l, v nng ion Al3+ t 4-17.5g/l. Sau y l cc phn ng ha hc xy ra trong b anot: Ti in cc m catot ( hp kim nhm )

Ti in cc dng anot ( in cc ng ni vi cc profile nhm )

Ngay khi O2 sinh ra n s tc dng vi Al nguyn cht to thnh Al2O3

Lp Al2O3 nhn to to cho b mt nhm mt lp xp, thch hp cho vic m mu, ph bng dung dch trong b dn in tt th cn to cho b mi trng axit, do phi m bo nng H2SO4 thch hp, ngoi ra nng ion Al3+ cng nh hng n dn in ca dung dch trong b. Tuy nhin:

lm cho nng H2SO4 gim i v nng Al3+ tng ln, do vy c 2 ngy/ln, b phn KCS s kim tra v b sung H2SO4. Cn Al3+, trc y mun gim nng Al3+ thng thay nc trong b, tuy nhin cng vic ny gy ngng tr sn xut v mt nhiu thi gian v lng ph axit. Khc phc cc hn ch , my ti sinh axit gip gim nng Al 3+ nh cc ht c bit tch Al3+ khi hn hp axit, v a axit tr li b mt cch tun hon, khng mt thi gian thay dung dch trong b ng thi tit kim axit.

2. S CNG NGH MY TI SINH AXIT

Waste water system Air pressure green 1.3 1.4 2.2 3.3 3.4 PSA 1 Bath green LS 1 Working Water green LS 3 Shortage of compressed air

1 Tank

Fault bath tank

2 Tank

3 Tank

Fault water tank

1.1

1.2

2.1

3.2

3.1 Fresh water

Filter1 Bath water fill Hand P1 0 Auto Fault P1 Working tank fill Press out working tank Tact 0 Auto Hand 2X 3X Cycle 4X Lamp test Process bath Alarm quit Horn Off 1X

Hnh 5.1 S cng ngh ti sinh axit

3. THUYT MINH QU TRNH LM VIC CA MY TI SINH AXIT Qu trnh lm vic ca my chia lm 3 giai on: Bath water fill: o L qu trnh bm axit vo tank 1 v bm nc sch vo tank 3. o Vi tank 3, van 3.1 m, a nc sch t ngun Fresh water vo tank 3, ng thi van 3.4 m a khng kh thi vn c trong tank 3 ra ngoi theo ng Waste water system. n khi y tank 3 th n green ca LS3 s sng, lc ny van 3.1 v 3.4 ng li ch giai on lm vic tip theo.
o

Vi tank 1, van 1.1 m, bm P1 lm vic a hn hp axit v ion Al3+ (gi tt l axit bn) t b qu trnh qua filter 1 ( c tc dng lc bn s b ) v van 1.1 vo tank 1. ng thi van 1.3 cng m ra thot kh thi sn c trong tank 1 ra ngoi theo ng waste water system. Qu trnh xy ra lin tc n khi y tank 1, khi n green ca LS1 s sng. Kt thc giai on bath water fill. Thng thng, tank 3 s y trc tank 1.

Working tank fill:

o

L qu trnh lm sch axit bn trong tank 2 ( working ). Trong tank 2, Al3+ s c tch khi axit bn nh cc ht nha (mu vng) c bit c kh nng gi li cc ion Al3+. Sau khi ion Al3+ b gi li, hn hp ch cn li axit sch, s c ch bm v b qu trnh.

o giai on ny, van 1.3 m ra, kh nn t ng air pressure c bm vo tank 1, gip y axit bn t tank 1 qua van 1.2 ang m, sang tank 2. ng thi van 2.2 cng m y nc thi t tank 2 ra ngoi. Qu trnh x l axit bn c thc hin ( ta c th ci t thi gian x l axit bn). n khi tank 1 cn, n green LS1 tt bo ht axit bn t tank 1, giai on 2 s dng li v qu trnh chuyn n giai on 3. Press out working tank:

o L qu trnh y axit sch tr v b qu trnh, v dng nc sch ra tank working. o Van 2.1 m, a axit sch t tank 2 v b qu trnh. ng thi van 3.3 m, a kh nn t ng air pressure vo tank 3. Nh c kh nn, nc sch t trong tank 3 a vo ra sch tank 2 qua van 3.2. n nc sch dn chim ch ca axit sch, n khi n green LS3 tt, bo mc nc tank 3 xung qu thp th cc van hin ti s ng li. Kt thc giai on 3. Qu trnh li quay tr v giai on 1: Bath water fill. Ch thch cc tn hiu khc: Gt Hand-O-Auto: iu chnh ch lm vic ca my l lm vic bng tay, tt, hay lm vic t ng. Gt Tact: iu chnh cho my chy 1 trong 3 giai on khi lm vic bng tay 1X 4X: iu chnh s chu k lm vic ca my trong 1h. iu chnh bng cch gt Cycle. Cc n bo ( mu ) bo s c ca tng thit b. Larm test: kim tra xem cc n c hot ng bnh thng. Alarm quit: Reset cc cnh bo ( sau khi ta nhn ra ). Horn off: Tt ci bo.

4. THUYT MINH CC TN HIU IU KHIN CA MY TI SINH AXIT S DNG PLC S5-100U CA HNG SIEMENS Cc a ch u vo u ra ca PLC S5-100 th hin trong bn v BLATT 6, c th nh sau: Lit k u vo , u ra v phn cng vo ra. K hiu trn a K hiu ch cng tc iu Tn trn bng iu khin ngha

PLC 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

Input 431

khin S2.1 S7.1 S7.2 S7.3 S7.3 S7.5

Lamp test Alarm quit Horn off H-O-A H-O-A Tact Cycle Tn trn bng iu khin LS1.1LS1.1+ Timer PSA1LS3.1LS3.2+

Th n Tt cnh bo Tt ci Lm vic bng tay Lm vic t ng Chuyn giai on khi hot ng bng tay Thay i tc mt chu k lm vic ngha Bo y tank 1 Bo li tank 1 m thi gian Bo p sut ng ng c m bo Bo y tank 1 Bo li tank 1

S7.5 K K hiu hiu a cng tc trn ch iu PLC khin 1.0 B8.1 1.1 B8.2 1.2 K5.1 B8.3 Input 1.3 431 1.4 B8.4 1.5 B8.5 1.6 1.7 K hiu trn PLC

a K hiu trong ch s H9.1-Y1.1 H9.2-Y1.2 H9.3-Y1.3 H9.4-Y1.4 H9.5-Y2.1 H9.6-Y2.2 H9.7-Y3.1 H9.8-Y3.2 H10.1-Y3.3 H10.2-Y3.4 S10.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Y10.1 H4.1 H10.3 H10.4

Tn trn bng iu khin 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 H-O-A P1 P1 n green P1 n red P1 1X

ngha n bo v iu khin van 1.1 n bo v iu khin van 1.2 n bo v iu khin van 1.3 n bo v iu khin van 1.4 n bo v iu khin van 2.1 n bo v iu khin van 2.2 n bo v iu khin van 3.1 n bo v iu khin van 3.2 n bo v iu khin van 3.3 n bo v iu khin van 3.4 iu khin bm P1 bng tay hoc t ng Van ca bm P1 n bo bm P1 lm vic n bo P1 s c 1 chu k / 1h

2.0 2.1 2.2 Output 2.3 441 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Output 3.0 441 3.1

3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 Output 4.3 441 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7

H10.5 H10.6 H10.7 H11.1 H11.2 H11.3 H11.4 H11.5 H11.6

2X 2 chu k / 1h 3X 3 chu k / 1h 4X 4 chu k / 1h Fault bath tank Bt n bo s c tank 1 Fault water tank Bt n bo s c tank 3 Shortage of Bt n bo khng p sut compressed air kh nn Bath water fill My ang giai on 1 Working tank fill My ang giai on 2 Press out working My ang giai on 3 tank

CHNG 6 TRANG B IN CNG NGH PH BNG E.D

1. YU CU CNG NGH PH BNG E.D Cc profile nhm sau khi c anot ha b 12/13 s c c mt lp Al 2O3 nhn to dy khong 20m to thnh lp xp, l tin cho qu trnh m mu hoc ph bng cho sn phm. Cng ngh ph bng E.D c tc dng nhm to ra lp ph nha trong sut to bng, v l lp bo v rt tt cho sn phm. t c bng thch hp, yu cu quan trng l cung cp cho b ph bng in p mt chiu n nh. Chnh v vy, nh thu tin hnh lp t mt b chnh lu cu 3 pha c iu khin s dng 6 thyristor. 2. MCH LC CA B CHNH LU Cc thng s b chnh lu:

in p li: 3 380V in p nh mc sau chnh lu: Ud=150V

Dng in nh mc sau chnh lu: Id=2000A 6 van thyristor: AT607S10 Mch lc c th hin trong sheet type N trong :

 TA 1000/0.4A l bin dng o lng cung cp gi tr dng in li cho card TC2. TC 380/420V, TM l bin p cp in p U2=420V cho chnh lu. Cc thyristor c bo v dng ngn mch nh cc cu ch FU1. Nhm R.1C.1 ni song song vi thyristor hn ch tc tng p trn van. T Cx c nhim v san phng in p Ud, R1: tiu tn nng lng trn t Cx v b E.D khi ngt b chnh lu khi ngun RS: in tr Sun phn hi dng Id v b hin th v b chun dng E306 (A5). Mt khc 17X1 v 5X1 bo tn hiu v Ud hin th trn Vn k. Nhm hai ng c M1, M2 l ng c chy qut c nhim v lm mt cho cc van thyristor. Cc aptomat ng ct cho hai qut ny l QM1 v QM2. Tip im KM1 thc hin iu khin hai qut ny t tn hiu do r le KM1 mch iu khin. QF3 l aptomat ng ct in cp cho mch bo v th t pha FV.
3.

MCH IU KHIN CA B CHNH LU

Bn v sheet 2/4 type N l s khi ng pha, so snh, trn xung v pht xung vo cc van thyristor, tt c c nh cung cp thit b tch hp vo trong cc IC, c th nh sau: Cc dy U3,V3,W3 c ni vo mch bo v th t pha FV qua 3 input l L1,L2,L3. Sau output FV c 5 u c ni vi mch logic iu khin, vi 21-24 bo FV c ang lm vic, 12,11,14 bo th t pha WRONG hay RIGHT. Bin p TC1 380/110V cp in p 110V cho cc thit b trong mch logic.

Cc dy 7,8,9 cp cho TC2 gi tr tng ng ca dng in li, U1,V1,W1 cung cp gi tr v pha tng ng ca in p U2 trc chnh lu, TC2 c vai tr ging nh mt b ADC, chuyn tn hiu tng t cn thit thnh tn hiu s c m ha, cp cho card E239 MA2.

 Card E239 MA2 (A1) c vai tr ca khu ng pha, khu so snh, khu trn xung. Trong , in p iu khin c thay i nh vo vic xoay bin tr RP5. in p Uref c card to ra trn chn 1-3, cn in p t s c a vo qua chn 1-12. Hai chn 4-5 l in p o lng phn hi mang thng tin ca Ud hoc Id. Nh vy trong card cn tch hp lut iu khin n nh Ud hoc Id. Hai chn 19-20 ni vi mch iu khin bo v dng cc i. Sau khi to xung thch hp, cc xung t card A1 s cp cho van thyristor thng qua card A8. Bn v sheet type N l s hai card cho php la chn iu chnh in p Ud hoc dng in Id ca b chnh lu, c th nh sau: Xem ct 61, sheet 4/4, khi cng tc SA1(cng tc chn iu khin theo p hoc theo dng) v tr 0, cun dy KA1 khng c in nn tip im KA1 ( 46) m, tip im KA1 ( 50) ng. Tn hiu t card A5.1 s i vo card A1, ni vi card A5.1 l dy 6-5 mang tn hiu Ud, nn khi SA1 v tr 0, ngha l iu khin u ra chnh lu theo p. Tng t khi SA1 v tr 1, ta c iu khin u ra chnh lu theo dng. Cc chn 1-3 l chn ngun cho card. 4. THUYT MINH NGUYN L LM VIC CA B CHNH LU 4.1. Cc k hiu trn bng iu khin Cc k hiu trn s sheet 4/4 v trn bng iu khin ca b chnh lu: HL2: n bo ht chu trnh m ph bng. E22: Ampe k v Vn k cho bit Id v Ud. KT1: R le thi gian dng ci t thi gian m ph bng. RP5: Bin tr iu chnh gi tr t cho Ud hoc Id. A48: Ci bo m ph bng xong. HL3: n bo sn sng lm vic. HL24: n bo nhit b chnh lu qu mc cho php. HL4: n bo dng in qua van thyristor vt qu mc cho php.

 HL18: n bo dy cu ch t. HL22: n bo ca t bng iu khin ang m. SB1: Nt n start. HL1: n bo b chnh lu ang lm vic. SB2: Nt stop. SA1: Cng tc chuyn gia iu chnh theo in p hay theo dng. 4.2.Nguyn l lm vic ca b chnh lu cho b m ph bng: Cc thng s ci t ban u: thng thng, cc cng nhn thng vn hnh b chnh lu vi in p 110V, v t thi gian m l 1 pht 30 giy t SA1 trng thi 0 chn iu chnh theo Ud iu chnh in p Ud, ta chnh RP5 ( chia t 0% n 99%) bit rng gi tr in p ln nht t c l 150V, nh vy ta chn mc khong 73%. chnh xc hn ta quan st Vn k E22 iu chnh. Xoay timer KT1 sao cho kim trng ( gi tr t ) mc 1 pht 30 giy. Cc tn hiu bo v: Nu mch iu khin c in, HL3 s sng bo sn sng lm vic. Nu th t pha ng, tip im chn 11-14 ca FV s ng, n HL41 mu xanh sng, nu th t pha sai, tip im chn 11-12 ca FV s ng, n HL43 mu sng, ng thi FV (21-24) m, khng cho php h thng lm vic. Cc dy chy 11X2-33X2 s t nu nhit cc my bin p qu mc cho php, dy chy 33X2-34X2s t nu nhit van thyristor qu mc cho php. Khi cun dy KA2 mt in. Khi n HL24 bo qu nhit s sng Tng t KA3 mt in nu dy cu ch t, khi n HL18 bo t cu ch. Nu ca t iu khin m (SQ1 m), KA4 mt in, n HL22 sng bo ca t ang m.

Nu QF1 cha ng, in p U2 cha sn sng n c khi ng pha, cng khng cho php hot ng.

Nu QM1, QM2 cha ng, cha sn sng chy qut lm mt van, cng khng cho php hot ng. Cun KA6 ch c in khi tt c cc yu t bo v m bo (KA2, KA3,KA4,QF1,QM1,QM2 c in), khi h thng mi sn sng lm vic. Qu trnh lm vic: n nt start (SB1), nt stop (SB2) khng n, th cun KM2 c in, r le thi gian KT1 c in, bt u m ngc, n xanh HL1 sng ln bo h thng ang lm vic. Tip im KM2 ( 8 ) ng li, cm ti R4 s gim dng in khi ng. Tip im KM2 ( 68 ) ng li, cun dy KM1 c in. Tip im KM2 ( 66 ) ng li, sn sng duy tr in cho cun KM2. Tip im KM1 ( 3 ) ng li, cp in cho 2 qut lm mt. Tip im KM1 ( 66 ) ng li, duy tr in cho KM2. Tip im KM1 ( 80 ) ng li, cun KA c in. Tip im KA ( 8 ) ng li, ngun li cp in cho b chnh lu, khng qua cm in tr R4. Chnh lu lm vic bnh thng. Sau thi gian t ca timer, tip im KT1 ( 77 ) ng li. Ci h v n bo hiu ht thi gian m. Ngi vn hnh bm nt Stop (SB2), cun KM2 mt in, r le KT1 cng mt in, tip im KT1 ( 77 ) m ra, ci v n HL2 tt. Tip im KM2 ( 68 ) m, KM1 mt in Tip im KM1 ( 80 ) m, KA mt in, ngt ngun khi chnh lu, h thng ngng lm vic.