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TecDacPresentation DA
TecDacPresentation DA
Latha B. Kaimal, Joint Director R. Sindhu, Joint Director Titus A. Chazhoor, Joint Director Presenter - Sudeep Balan, Senior Scientific Officer, Control and Instrumentation Group
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What is DA ?
Distribution Automation is defined as an integrated system concept for the digital automation of distribution substation, feeder and user functions. IEEE Definition: A system that enables an electric utility to remotely monitor, coordinate and operate distribution components in a real-time mode from remote locations.
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Abbrevations
DA Distribution Automation SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System RTU Remote Terminal Unit FMU Feeder Monitoring Unit MRTU Micro Remote Terminal Unit RMU Ring Main Unit SCS Substation Control System CCS Central Control System MMI Man Machine Interface OMS Outage Management System GIS Geographical Information Systems DN Distributed Node IVRS Interactive Voice Response System TCMS Trouble Call Management System
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Functions of DA
WAN IS SCADA/EMS AM/FM/GIS Outage Management System Work Management System PLCs PC MMI Network Interface Modules Distributed Computing for DA functions Feeder Switching & Automatic Sectionalizing DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION Voltage Reduction Fault Location & Isolation: Service Restoration
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
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CUSTOMER AUTOMATION
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Function of DA System
Remotely monitors the distribution system, facilitates supervisory control of devices and provides decision support tools to improve the system performance
SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) Application Functions
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DN
RMU DN
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POWER
DN WIRELESS LAN -4MBps GSM RADIO 9.600kbps ASIANET
GSM
RMU DN
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Objectives
Provide total distribution information to Control Room Engineer Increased simplicity in 11 KV network operation Faster fault location, isolation and service restoration Supply reliability improvement Reduction of losses in the system and improved voltage profile due to feeder rearrangement Improvement in quality of service Improvement of equipment availability Manpower saving in operation and maintenance Use of technology advancement in network management Better tools for Short Term and Long Term Distribution Planning
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Why DA?
Lack of Information to control room engineer on loading and health status of transformers and associated feeders Due to absence of monitoring, overloading occurs which results in low voltage at customer end Remote Control of distribution feeders not possible from control room Fault isolation/restoration was time-consuming Prolonged outages and less supply reliability
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Distribution Automation
Substation Control System Distributed Nodes Central Control Room Benefit Evaluation
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Functions of SCS
Data acquisition Power computation Presentation of feeder data Communication with CCS
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Communication with CCS over Radio/Telephone line/Asianet Cable/GSM User configurable Reports0
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(VINST)2 = (IINST)2
AC WAVE t
(VINST X IINST)
v
Active Power = (Total Inst Power / 320) Apparent Power = Vrms x Irms
t 64 SAMPLES
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CT/PT Interface
IR
FEEDER LOAD 200/5A CT
5A/2mA CT
IY IB FMU VR
KSEB
11KV/110 V PT
110/10.8 V PT
VY VB
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KSEB
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RS232
A0 A1 . . . A14
Signal Conditioner
A D C
CPU
Intelligent Module 14 Analog Inputs 12 bit Resolution for Analog Inputs Comm. Interface : RS232 & RS485 Power Consumption : 5V DC 1A, +15V DC 100mA
RS485
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Historical Trend
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DIAL
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DISTRIBUTED NODES
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Distributed Node
MRTU Enclosure
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Used to control the Ring Network and the distribution transformer Enables faster restoration of power supply to healthy sections of faulty feeder Enables easy and reliable remote operation from Control Room (through MRTU)
11 KV Distribution Transformer RMU
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RADIO
MRTU
MRTU
DI/DO/AI
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DC-DC CONVERTER
RELAY MODULE
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RMU
BREAKER SWITCH POSITON EARTH SWITCH POSITON SF6 GAS PRESSURE INDICATION
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MMI Frame
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Switching Strategy
Fault
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8 Analog Inputs
Per-Phase Current
16 Digital Inputs
Status of Cable Switches, Earth Switches Status of Transformer Trip Coil Short circuit, Earth Fault detection SF6 gas pressure alarm
10 Digital Outputs
Open / Close Cable Switches Transformer Trip Coil Fault Sensor Reset
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Communication
Radio Modem Data rate - 9600bps Power - 5 Watts Frequencies used TX 849 851 MHz RX 933 - 935 MHz Primary Power : 13.8 V DC
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Challenges in Radio communication Terrain Buildings Line of sight RSSI problems( in bad weather conditions) Repeater Stations
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Communication
SCS MEDICAL COLLEGE S/S VYD BHAVAN
DN
DN
RMU DN
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POWER
DN WIRELESS LAN -4MBps GSM RADIO 9.600kbps ASIANET
GSM
RMU DN
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Repeater Station
Omni Antenna Yagi Antenna
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SECONDARY SERVER
UPS
DAT
ETHER SWITCH
PLOTTER
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CONSOLE 1
CONSOLE 2
CONSOLE 3
COMM SERVER
MASTER RADIO 31
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Geographical Information System (GIS) package Outage Management System (OMS) - Switching and Fault Reports packages Web based report configuration/ generation of Substation feeder data Communication with Substations / Repeater Stations/ Distributed nodes over Radio/ Asianet Cable/ Wireless LAN/ GSM
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Complaint despatch to Mobile Squads for rectification System commissioned at Call Centre, Power House and in operation since January 2004. System Commissioned at Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam ,Kochi and Calicut
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TCMS
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BENEFIT EVALUATION
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8.43
9.41
Value
9 6 3 0
2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
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1200 1000
759
963
749
744
Value
Year
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100 80
80
74
61
Value
60 40 20 0
2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
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Bridging Failure
BRIDGING FAILURE
150
160 140
136
118
81
No. of Occurence
120 100 80 60 40 20 0
2002
2003 Year
2004
2005
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Thank You