My thu RAKE

17:53 Tien Bui Duc 5 comments

RAKE trong ting anh l ci co, ci co th c nhiu rng cng quy v 1 ci cn di, my thu ny c t tn theo kiu th l v n s thu tn hiu t nhiu ng khc nhau (do hiu ng a ng hoc do pht nhiu ng), tt c cc tn hiu ny u c ch v vy cn tng hp li c cht lng tn hiu u thu tt nht. Trong thc t, khi 1 tn hiu truyn i th khng n gin ch c 1 ng LOS m s cn nhiu ng phn tp a ng (multipath) khc. V th my thu Rake c ch to ra l c th thu c cc ng phn tp . c bit vic ny ch c th xy ra trong h thng CDMA - cc tn hiu truyn i di dng code v th vi mi ng phn tp n my thu trong khong thi gian khc nhau s c thut ton sp xp v combine chng li. Cn trong h thng FDMA hay TDMA, iu ny l koh th T c th suy ra rng my thu Rake trong CDMA gip tn dng ti a cc phn tp a ng nhm tng hiu sut ca tn hiu tt hn rt nhiu so vi FDMA hay TDMA. mt vn quan trng vi my thu Rake l phi c lng c tr ca cc ng khc nhau, cng chnh xc cng tt. H thng CDMA s dng chung bng thng B ln--> T nh--> c kh nng c lng tr tt Mt tch cc ca truyn sng a ng (multipaths) chnh l: cc tia sng t pha pht truyn i theo cc ng khc nhau n pha thu (c th thy chng) ging nh cc tn hiu thu c t cc anten phn tp. Vn l vic t hp (combine) cc tn hiu thu c ny nh th no ti pha thu. My thu RAKE ra i gii quyt vn . Do cc tia khc nhau v ng i t pha pht n pha thu nn c tr khc nhau, do chng c a qua cc nhnh (tap) c cc phn t tr khc nhau trong my thu RAKE. Sau , dng thut ton tnh ton kt hp cc tn hiu u ra ca cc nhnh ny, s cho kt qu l tn hiu tt nht. My thu RAKE cng nhiu tap s cng tt nhng ko theo l phc tp tng ln. Trn thc t, ngi ta thng kt hp thm cc chui hun luyn (training sequence) trong cc my thu RAKE.

http://vntelecom.org/diendan/showthread.php?t=7825