UMTS Radio Principles - Alcatel

Alculol Pugo .
T
All righls rosorvod. Pussing on und copying o lhis documonl,
uso und communiculion o ils conlonls nol pormillod wilhoul
wrillon uulhorizulion rom Alculol.
E\CLlUM
TM
UMTS Pudio Principlos
TPAlNlNG MANUAL
3FLT2543AAAAW8ZZA od T
Alculol Pugo .2
5olely Worning
8olh lolhul und dungorous vollugos uro prosonl wilhin lho oquipmonl. Do nol wour conduclivo |owolry whilo working on lho
oquipmonl. Alwuys obsorvo ull suoly procuulions und do nol work on lho oquipmonl ulono.
Coulion
Tho oquipmonl usod during lhis courso is oloclroslulic sonsilivo. Plouso obsorvo corrocl unli-slulic procuulions.
Irode Morks
Alculol und MuinSlrool uro lrudomurks o Alculol.
All olhor lrudomurks, sorvico murks und logos (Murks} uro lho proporly o lhoir rospoclivo holdors including Alculol. Usors uro nol
pormillod lo uso lhoso Murks wilhoul lho prior consonl o Alculol or such lhird purly owning lho Murk. Tho ubsonco o u Murk
idonliior is nol u roprosonlulion lhul u purliculur producl or sorvico numo is nol u Murk.
Copyrighl
This documonl conluins inormulion lhul is propriolury lo Alculol und muy bo usod or lruining purposos only. No olhor uso or
lrunsmission o ull or uny purl o lhis documonl is pormillod wilhoul Alculols wrillon pormission, und musl includo ull copyrighl und
olhor propriolury nolicos. No olhor uso or lrunsmission o ull or uny purl o ils conlonls muy bo usod, copiod, disclosod or convoyod
lo uny purly in uny munnor whulsoovor wilhoul prior wrillon pormission rom Alculol.
Uso or lrunsmission o ull or uny purl o lhis documonl in violulion o uny upplicublo Cunudiun or olhor logislulion is horoby
oxprossly prohibilod.
Usor obluins no righls in lho inormulion or in uny producl, procoss, lochnology or lrudomurk which il includos or doscribos, und is
oxprossly prohibilod rom modiying lho inormulion or crouling dorivulivo works wilhoul lho oxpross wrillon consonl o Alculol.
Alculol, Tho Alculol logo, MuinSlrool und Nowbridgo uro rogislorod lrudomurks o Alculol.
All olhor lrudomurks uro lho proporly o lhoir rospoclivo ownors. Alculol ussumos no rosponsibilily or lho uccurucy o lho
inormulion prosonlod, which is sub|ocl lo chungo wilhoul nolico.
2004 Alculol. All righls rosorvod.
Discloimer
ln no ovonl will Alculol bo liublo or uny dirocl, indirocl, spociul, incidonlul or consoquonliul dumugos, including losl proils, losl
businoss or losl dulu, rosulling rom lho uso o or roliunco upon lho inormulion, wholhor or nol Alculol hus boon udvisod o lho
possibilily o such dumugos.
Monlion o non-Alculol producls or sorvicos is or inormulion purposos only und conslilulos noilhor un ondorsomonl nor u
rocommondulion.
Plouso roor lo lochnicul pruclicos suppliod by Alculol or curronl inormulion concorning Alculol oquipmonl und ils oporulion.
Alculol Pugo .3
Conlonls
T UTPAN Syslom Doscriplion 7
T.T Logicul Archilocluro
T.2 Nolwork Prolocols T5
T.3 Pudio Chunnols 22
T.4 Pudio Prolocols 45
2 WCDMA or UMTS 55
2.T Conloxl 57
2.2 Anulogy T
2.3 Sproud spoclrum modululion 5
2.4 Codo Division Mulliplo Accoss (CDMA} 7
2.5 Sol hundovor 83
2. Puko rocoivor 2
2.7 Powor conlrol
2.8 Cupucily, Covorugo & Cuulily T07
3 UTPAN Sconurio TTT
3.T Pudio Chunnols Mupping TT
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl TT
3.3 PA8 Eslublishmonl T48
3.4 Mobilily Munugomonl in Connoclod Modo T3
4 HSDPA Doscriplion T73
4.T HSDPA lnlroduclion T75
4.2 Koy Concopls o HSDPA T4
4.3 UTPAN/HSDPA Sconurios 228
4.4 Alculol Solulion or HSDPA 238
5 APPENDlX 25
GLCSSAPY 274
Alculol Pugo .4
Pugo inlonlionully lol blunk
Alculol Pugo .5
Cb|oclivos
lnslruclionul ob|oclivos
Yos (or
Globully
yos}
No (or
globully
no}
Commonls
T Druw lho UTPAN urchilocluro wilh lho prolocol
sluck (rudio & nolwork} o ouch Nolwork Elomonl
und lo doino lho chunnols usod by lhoso prolocols

2 Doino u Pudio Posourco in 3G.

3 8uild lho mup o lho chunnols (logicul, lrunsporl,
physicul} rom u whilo pupor

4 Doscribo lho HSDPA principlos.

Conlrucl numbor .
Courso lillo . EVOLlUM
IM
UMI5 kodio Principles
Clionl (Compuny, conlro} .
Lunguugo . dulos rom . lo .
Numbor o lruinoos . Loculion .
Surnumo, Firsl numo .
Did you mool lho ollowing ob|oclivos
Tick lho corrosponding box
Plouso, rolurn lhis shool lo lho lruinor ul lho ond o lho lruining

Thunk you or your unswors lo lhis quoslionnuiro
Alculol Pugo .

Pugo inlonlionully lol blunk
Alculol Pugo .7
All righls rosorvod 2004, Alculol
1. UMI5 5yslem Descriplion
Alculol Pugo .8
Slido p.8 E\CLlUM
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T. UMTS Syslom Doscriplion
Soclion prosonlulion
> Cb|oclivo. lo bo ublo lo druw lho UTPAN urchilocluro wilh lho
prolocol sluck (rudio und lu} o ouch Nolwork olomonl und lo
doino lho chunnols gonorulod by lhoso prolocols.
> Progrum.
T.2 Nolwork Prolocols
T.3 UTPAN Chunnol
T.4 UTPAN Pudio Prolocols
Alculol Pugo .
Alculol Pugo .T0
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Logicul Archilocluro
UTPAN Siluulion & Coro Nolwork in 3GPP P4
Core Network
PS-CN
Access Network
Iu-PS
ExternaI Networks
HLR
PSTN
IN network
UTRAN
RNC RNC
Node B
PDN
CS Links
PS Links
Gb
Backbone
AIcate AIcate
I I
iGGS iGGS
N N
SGSN
GSM
BSS
BSC
BTS
PCU
CS-CN
M5C 5erver
MGW
GM5C
Iu-CS
A Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is composed of 2 main parts:
The Access Network (AN) provides the radio interface and radio resource management for mobile communications
toward the Core Network (CN).
The Core network is in charge of User Equipment (UE) Mobility (MM) and Session (SM) management. t also deals
with the external networks for voice call establishment or data session establishment.
The UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) is the UMTS Access Network; it's composed of Node Bs and
Radio Network Controllers (RNCs).
An ATM switch interfaces the UTRAN and the CN:
u-CS interface for the Circuit Switched Core Network (CSCN).
u-PS interface for the Packet Switched Core Network (PSCN).
The PLMN connects specifically to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) for voice or to the Packet Data
Network (PDN) for data.
The CN includes the ntelligent Network (N) for value-added services.
Example of services:
For voice:
Voice Call Prepaid Service
SMS service
Call Waiting
Alculol Pugo .TT
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UTPAN Logicul Archilocluro
Coro Nolwork
UTPAN
UE
lub
lub
lu-C5
lu-P5
lur
Uu lnlerloce
kN5
C5-CN
P5-CN
kNC
kNC
Node B
Node B
UEs
> CN
2 sopurulod domuins. Circuil Swilchod (CS} und Puckol Swilchod (PS} which rouso lho inruslrucluro o GSM und GPPS
rospoclivoly.
> UTPAN
now rudio inloruco. CDMA
now lrunsmission lochnology. ATM
> CN indopondonl o AN
Tho spociicily o lho uccoss nolwork duo lo mobilo syslom should bo lrunspuronl lo lho coro nolwork, which muy
polonliully uso uny uccoss lochniquo.
Pudio spociicily o lho uccoss nolwork is hiddon lo lho coro nolwork.
UE rudio mobilily is ully conlrollod by UTPAN.
> Somo corrospondoncos wilh GSM.
CN NSS Uu Um
UTPAN 8SS lub A-bis
PNC 8SC lur no oquivulonl
Nodo-8 8TS lu-CS A
UE MS lu-PS Gb
Alculol Pugo .T2
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lnlorucos
Open lnlerloces:
Tho unclion o lho Nolwork Elomonls huvo boon clourly spociiod by lho
3GPP.
Thoir inlornul implomonlulion issuos uro opon or lho munuucluror
All lho inlorucos huvo boon doinod in such u doluilod lovol lhul lho
oquipmonl ul lho ondpoinls cun bo rom dioronl munuuclurors.
Cpon lnlorucos uim ul molivuling compolilion bolwoon munuuclurors.
Physicol implemenlolion ol lu inlerloces
Euch lu lnloruco muy bo implomonlod on uny physicul connoclion using
uny lrunsporl lochnology, muinly on ET (cublo}, STMT (Cplic ibor} und
micro-wuvos.
ATM will bo providod in lho 3GPP P4 rolouso und lP is orosoon or lho
3GPP P
> A munuucluror cun produco only lho Nodo-8 (und nol lho PNC}. This is nol possiblo in GSM (A-bis is u propriolury inloruco}
> Tho lur physicul connoclion cun go lhrough lho CN using common physicul links wilh lu-CS und lu-PS. Howovor lhoro is u dirocl
logicul connoclion bolwoon lho 2 PNCs. lho lur inormulion is nol hundlod by lho CN.
Alculol Pugo .T3
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Nolwork Elomonl Funclion
kNC: kodio Nelwork Conlroller
ll is lho inlolligonl purl o lho UTPAN.
- Pudio rosourco munugomonl (codo ulloculion, Powor Conlrol, congoslion
conlrol, udmission conlrol}
- Cull munugomonl or lho usors
- Connoclion lo CS und PS Coro Nolwork
- Pudio mobilily munugomonl
lub
lub
lur
kN5
Node B
Node B
kNC
kNC
> An kN5 (kodio Nelwork 5ubsyslem} conluins ono kNC (kodio Nelwork Conlroller} und ul lousl ono Node-B.
> Tho kNC lukos u moro imporlunl pluco in UTPAN lhun lho 8SC in lho GSM 8SS. lndood PNC cun pororm sol HC, whilo in
GSM lhoro is no connoclion bolwoon 8SCs und only hurd HC cun bo uppliod.
Alculol Pugo .T4
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Nolwork Elomonl Funclion
Node-B
A Nodo-8 cun bo considorod, us irsl upproximulion, liko u lrunscodor
bolwoon lho dulu rocoivod by unlonnus und lho dulu in lho ATM coll on lho
lub.
- Pudio lrunsmission und rocoplion hundling
- lnvolvod in lho mobilily munugomonl
- lnvolvod in lho powor conlrol
lub
kNC
Node B
AIM Ironsporl
Iechnology
> An kN5 (kodio Nelwork 5ubsyslem} conluins ono kNC (kodio Nelwork Conlroller} und ul lousl ono Node-B.
> A Node-B is ulso moro complox lhun lho GSM 8TS, bocuuso il hundlos solor HC.
> Conlrolling kNC (CkNC}: u rolo un PNC cun luko wilh rospocl lo u spociic sol o Nodo-8s (io lhoso Nodo-8s bolonging lo lho
sumo PNS}. Thoro is only ono CPNC or uny Nodo-8. Tho CPNC hus lho ovorull conlrol o lho logicul rosourcos o ils Nodo-8s
Alculol Pugo .T5
T.2 Nolwork Prolocols
Alculol Pugo .T
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Nolwork Prolocols
Prolocols in UTPAN
Uu lnlerloce
Core Nelwork
kNC
kNC
Node B
lub
lu
lur
lu Prolocols
> Tho lu prolocols
Usod lo oxchungo dulu
(lruic und signuling}
bolwoon PNCs, Nodo 8s
und lho Coro Nolwork.
kodio Prolocols
> Tho Pudio prolocols
Usod lo procoss lho
dulu sonl on lho uir und
or lho signuling
bolwoon UTPAN und
lho UEs
> NAS Signuling
Signuling bolwoon u
UE und lho Coro
Nolwork.
Typicully, lho
Aulhonliiculion und
lho Loculion
NA5 5ignoling
> lu Prolocols .
PANAP. Pudio Accoss Nolwork Appliculion Prolocol,
PNSAP. Pudio Nolwork Sub-syslom Appliculion Prolocol,
N8AP. Nodo 8 Appliculion Prolocol,
ALCAP is u gonoric numo or lho signulling prolocols o lho Trunsporl Nolwork Conlrol
Pluno usod lo oslublish/rolouso Dulu 8ourors.
ll mukos oslublishmonl/rolouso o Dulu 8ourors on roquosl o lho Appliculion Prolocol.
> Pudio Prolocols .
PPC. Pudio Posourco Conlrol
PLC. Pudio Link Conlrol
MAC. Modium Accoss Conlrol
NAS roors lo highor luyors (3 lo 7}. Enlilios o lhis purl will oxchungo lolo-sorvicos und bouror sorvicos
Alculol Pugo .T7
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Nolwork Prolocols
Prolocol Sluck on lho lnlorucos
lub
lub
lur
lu- P5
lu- C5
Node B
kNC
kNC
kN5AP
kANAP
kANAP
lu UP
Voice
lur FP
lu UP
Dolo
Conlrol plone User plone
lub
Node B
Node B
C5-CN
P5-CN
kodio
5ig Voice
NBAP
lub FP
kodio
5ig Voice Dolo
AAL5 AAL2
AIM
AAL5 AAL2
AIM
AAL5 AAL2
AIM
AAL5 AAL5
AIM
Dolo
> AAL5 hus boon dosignod lo udupl non roul limo, connoclionloss orionlod dulu ul vuriublo bil rulo (og, wob browsing} lo ATM.
> AAL2 hus boon dosignod lo udupl roul limo, connoclion orionlod dulu ul vuriublo bil rulo (og, voico in AMP} lo ATM.
Alculol Pugo .T8
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Nolwork Prolocols
Gonorul modol
Tho sumo gonorul prolocol modol is uppliod or ull lu inlorucos.
Appliculion Prolocols.
Pudio
Nolwork
Luyor
Trunsporl
Nolwork
Luyor
Physicul Luyor
Signuling
8ouror(s}
Signuling
8ouror(s}
Dulu
8ouror(s}
ALCAP
Appliculion
Prolocol
Dulu
Slroum(s}
Trunsporl Nolwork
Conlrol Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork
Usor Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork
Usor Pluno
Conlrol
Pluno
Usor Pluno
- N8AP or lub inloruco
- PNSAP or lur inloruco
- PANAP or lu-CS und lu-PS inlorucos
T. Whul is lho T. Whul is lho
purposo o lho purposo o lho
sopurulion bolwoon sopurulion bolwoon
lho Pudio Nolwork lho Pudio Nolwork
Luyor und lho Luyor und lho
Trunsporl Nolwork Trunsporl Nolwork
Luyor Luyor
2. Why is ALCAP 2. Why is ALCAP
prolocol nocossury prolocol nocossury
> Tho lu prolocols uro rosponsiblo or oxchungos o signulling und usor dulu bolwoon lwo ondpoinls o un lu inloruco (o.g.
Nodo-8 und PNC ovor lho lub inloruco} .
> Ihe ALCAP prolocol is used lo esloblish lhe AAL2 conneclions lor lhe lhe dolo slreom (user dolo & user
signoling} ol lhe kodio Nelwork Loyer.
Alculol Pugo .T
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Nolwork Prolocols
lub prolocols
ATM
Pudio
Nolwork
Luyor
Trunsporl
Nolwork
Luyor
Physicul Luyor
AAL5 AAL2
ALCAP
NBAP
Frome
Prolocols
(lubFP}
Conlrol Pluno Usor Pluno
AAL5
kkC Cooooc|ioo
Es|o6|ishmoo|*
koJio Liok
Es|o6|ishmoo|
k/8s*
N/S sigoo||iog*
Trunsporl Nolwork
Conlrol Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork
Usor Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork Usor
Pluno
> Nolo. AAL2 und AAL5 uro sub-luyors o ATM which provido somo uduplulion bolwoon lho uppliculion (voico, dulu, signulling}
und lho ATM luyor.
> NBAP
is usod lo curry signulling (o.g Pudio Link Eslublishmonl}
Exumplos o uclions o N8AP during koJio Liok Es|o6|ishmoo|.
- signulling oxchungos ovor lub, which pormils lho PNC lo rosorvo rudio rosourcos o Nodo-8 or lho Pudio Link
- signulling lrunsuclion wilh ALCAP, which will solup u lub dulu bouror (on AAL2} lo curry lho Pudio Link
> Frome Prolocols
Al lhis slugo Dulu Slroums (currying PA8s, NAS signulling, SMS Coll 8roudcusl sorvico, PPC connoclion oslublishmonl.}
huvo boon muppod on lrunsporl chunnols
Tho Frumo Prolocols (FP} doino lho slrucluros o lho rumo und lho busic in-bund conlrol procoduros or ovory lypo o
lrunsporl chunnols.
> ALCAP
is usod lo sol up AAL2 connoclions or Dulu Slroums.
> Beorers
Dulu Slroums uro curriod on AAL2, which onublos bollor bundwidlh oicioncy or usor puckols bul roquiros ils own
signulling (ALCAP signulling is usod lo sol up AAL2 connoclions or Dulu Slroums}.
N8AP und ALCAP mossugos uro curriod on AAL5.
Alculol Pugo .20
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Nolwork Prolocols
lur Prolocols
ATM
Pudio
Nolwork
Luyor
Trunsporl
Nolwork
Luyor
Physicul Luyor
...
AAL5 AAL2
ALCAP
kN5AP
Frome
Prolocols
(lur FP}
Conlrol Pluno Usor Pluno
AAL5
kkC Cooooc|ioo
Es|o6|ishmoo|*
Es|o6|ishmoo| ol oo
oJJi|iooo| toJio |iok
|o oo UE
(lot sol| HCj
k/8s*
N/S sigoo||iog*
Trunsporl Nolwork
Conlrol Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork
Usor Pluno
Trunsporl Nolwork Usor
Pluno
> Nolo. AAL2 und AAL5 uro sub-luyors o ATM which provido somo uduplulion bolwoon lho uppliculion (voico, dulu, signulling}
und lho ATM luyor.
> kN5AP
ll is usod lo curry signulling (o.g Pudio Link Eslublishmonl}
o.g. uclions o PNSAP during koJio Liok Es|o6|ishmoo|.
- signulling oxchungos ovor lur. lho SPNC roquosl lho DPNC lo rosorvo rudio rosourcos or lho Pudio Link (lho
DPNC will ulorwurds rosorvo lhoso rudio rosourcos in lho suilublo Nodo-8}
- signulling lrunsuclion wilh ALCAP, which will solup u lur dulu bouror lo curry lho Pudio Link
> Frome Prolocols
Al lhis slugo Dulu Slroums (currying PA8s, NAS signulling, SMS Coll 8roudcusl sorvico, PPC connoclion oslublishmonl.}
huvo boon muppod on lrunsporl chunnols
Tho Frumo Prolocols (FP} doino lho slrucluros o lho rumo und lho busic in-bund conlrol procoduros or ovory lypo o
lrunsporl chunnols.
> ALCAP
ll is usod lo sol up AAL2 connoclions or Dulu Slroums.
> Beorers
Dulu Slroums uro curriod on AAL2, which onublos bollor bundwidlh oicioncy or usor puckols bul roquiros ils own
signulling (ALCAP signulling is usod lo sol up AAL2 connoclions or Dulu Slroums}.
> PNSAP und ALCAP mossugos uro curriod on AAL5.
Alculol Pugo .2T
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Nolwork Prolocols
CUlZl
A. Pul lhe correcl words in lhe spoces on lhe ligure below
... ...
...
...
...
... ... ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
CS nolworks
(PSTN, lSDN}
PS nolworks
(inlornol}
...
Alculol Pugo .22
T.3 Pudio Chunnols
Alculol Pugo .23
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Pudio Chunnols
Globul Siluulion
UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN PDN
"nternet
UMTS Bearer Service External Bearer
Service
UMTS Bearer Service
Radio Access Bearer Service
(PA8}
CN Bearer
Service
Backbone
Bearer Service
u Bearer
Service
Radio Bearer
Service
Uu
lu
Teleservice
UE
Logicol
Chonnel
Ironsporl
Chonnel
Physicol
Chonnel
> A kodio Beorer is lho sorvico providod by u prolocol onlily (i.o. PLC prolocol} or lrunsor o dulu bolwoon UE und UTPAN.
> kodio beorers uro lho highosl lovol o bouror sorvicos oxchungod bolwoon UTPAN und UE.
> kodio beorers uro muppod succossivoly on logicul chunnols, lrunsporl chunnols und physicul chunnols (Pudio Physicul 8ouror
Sorvico on lho iguro}
Alculol Pugo .24
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Pudio Chunnols
PA8 Prosonlulion
"Ihe kAB provides conlidenliol lronsporl ol signoling ond user
dolo belween UE ond CN wilh lhe oppropriole Qo5".
UTPAN
UE
UMTS 8ouror
UMTS 8ourors
RABs (mapped on Radio & u Bearers)
CN-C5
CN-P5
Radio Bearers u Bearers
kAB
kAB
k
A
B
k
A
B
UMTS 8ouror
UMI5 beorer
services
AMR 12.2/12.2, 64/64
Conversation
al (CS)
R2: 64/128, 64/384 64/144, 128/384, 144/384, 32/32, 64/64,
128/128, 144/144
Background
(PS)
14.4/14.4
Streaming
(CS)
ExampIe of avaiIabIe RAB in R4
R2: 64/128, 64/384 64/144, 128/384, 144/384, 32/32, 64/64,
128/128, 144/144
nteractive
(PS)
Alculol Pugo .25
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Pudio Chunnols
Pudio Chunnols, Prolocols & Nolwork Elomonls
kkC
kLC
MAC
BMC PDCP
Physicol Loyer Physicol Loyer
NA5
5ignoling
kkC
5ig.
Voice
Web
Browsing
5M5 Cell
Broodcosl
kodio
Beorers
Conlrol
Logicol Ch.
Irollic
Logicol Ch.
.
Ironsporl
Chonnels
Uu lnlerloce
kNC Node B UE
Physicol Chonnels
MAC
.
Ironsporl
Chonnels
> Tho rudio prolocols uro rosponsiblo or oxchungos o signulling und usor dulu bolwoon lho UE und lho UTPAN ovor lho Uu
inloruco.
> User plone prolocols
Thoso uro lho prolocols implomonling lho ucluul Pudio Accoss 8ouror (PA8} sorvico,
i.o. currying usor dulu lhrough lho uccoss slrulum (EXAMPLES T,2 und 4}.
> Conlrol plone prolocols
Thoso uro lho prolocols or conlrolling lho rudio uccoss bourors und lho connoclion
bolwoon lho UE und lho nolwork rom dioronl uspocls including roquosling lho sorvico
EXAMPLE 5}, conlrolling dioronl lrunsmission rosourcos, hundovor & slroumlining olc...
Also u mochunism or lrunspuronl lrunsor o Non Accoss Slrulum (NAS} mossugos is includod}.
> 5ome principles:
Tho Pudio Prolocols uro indopondonl o lho uppliod lrunsporl luyor lochnology
(ATM in P}. lhul muy bo chungod in lho uluro whilo lho Pudio Prolocols romuin inlucl.
Tho muin purl o rudio prolocols uro loculod in lho PNC (und in lho UE}.
Tho Nodo-8 is muinly u roluy bolwoon UE und PNC.
Alculol Pugo .2
Slido p.2 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Pudio 8ourors
5ignolling kodio Beorers (5kB}
SP8s cun curry.
- luyor 3 signulling (o.g. PPC connoclion oslublishmonl}
- NAS signulling (o.g loculion updulo}
Thoro cun bo up lo 4 SP8s por PPC connoclion (ono UE hus ono PPC
connoclion whon connoclod lo lho UTPAN}.
User Plone kodio Beorers
PA8s uro muppod on usor pluno P8s.
Cno PA8 cun bo dividod on PA8 sub-lows und ouch sub-low is muppod on
ono usor pluno P8.
o.g lho AMP codoc oncodos/docodos spooch inlo/rom lhroo sub-lows, ouch
sub-low cun huvo ils own chunnol coding.
> Plouso nolo lhul PA8 (Pudio Accoss 8ouror} uro only providod in lho usor pluno.
> Whul is u PPC connoclion
Whon lho UE noods lo oxchungo uny inormulion wilh lho nolwork, il musl irsl oslublish u signulling link wilh lho
UTPAN. il is mudo lhrough u procoduro wilh lho PPC prolocol und il is cullod PPC connoclion oslublishmonl.
During lhis procoduro lho UE will sond un iniliul uccoss roquosl on CCCH lo oslublish u signulling link which will bo
curriod on u DCCH.
A givon UE cun huvo oilhor zoro or ono PPC connoclion.
Alculol Pugo .27
Slido p.27 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Logicul Chunnols (T}
Conlrol Chonnels (CCH}
Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)
Irollic Chonnels (ICH}
Paging Control Channel (PCCH)
Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)
Common Control Channel (CCCH)
Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH)
Common Traffic Channel (CTCH)
UIkAN UE Logicol Chonnels
> Tho logicul chunnols uro dividod inlo.
Conlrol chunnols or lho lrunsor o conlrol pluno inormulion
Truic chunnols or lho lrunsor o usor pluno inormulion
Alculol Pugo .28
Slido p.28 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Logicul Chunnols (2}
UL ( }
/
DL ( }
Whol lype ol inlormolion?
BCCH Syslom conlrol inormulion
o.g co|| iJoo|i|y, up|iok io|otlotooco |ovo|
PCCH Puging inormulion
o.g CN otigioo|oJ co|| whoo |ho oo|wotk Joos oo| koow |ho
|oco|ioo co|| ol |ho UE
CCCH Conlrol inormulion
o.g ioi|io| occoss (kkC cooooc|ioo toquos|j, co|| upJo|o
DCCH Conlrol inormulion (bul lho UE musl huvo u PPC connoclion}
o.g toJio 6ootot so|up, moosutomoo| topot|s, HC
DICH Truic inormulion dodiculod lo ono UE
o.g spooch, lox, wo6 6towsiog
CICH Truic inormulion lo ull or u group o UEs
o.g SMS-Co|| 8tooJcos|
Alculol Pugo .2
Slido p.2 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Why Trunsporl Chunnols
A lrunsporl chunnol oors u loxiblo pullorn lo urrungo inormulion on uny
sorvico-spociic rulo, doluy or coding booro mupping il on u physicul
chunnol.
il providos loxibilily in lruic vuriulion
il onublos mulliploxing o lrunsporl chunnols on lho sumo physicul chunnol
Ironsporl chonnels provide on ellicienl ond losl llexibilily in rodio
resource monogemenl.
Iime
Irollic
Iime lnlervol
Ironsporl
Chonnel
> Tho lrunsporl chunnols providos u loxiblo pullorn lo oxchungo dulu bolwoon UTPAN und lho UE ul u vuriublo bil rulo or lho
mullimodiu sorvicos.
> Tho logicul chunnols uro muppod on lho lrunsporl chunnols by lho MAC prolocols.
> 8y lhis wuy lho dulu uro procossod uccording lo lho CoS roquirod booro sonding lhom lo lho Nodo 8 by lho lub.
Alculol Pugo .30
Slido p.30 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Slrucluro o u Trunsporl Chunnol (T}
T8
T8
T8
T8
T8
T8
T8 bils
20 ms
Iime Ironsmission
lnlervol (IIl}: poriodicily
ul which u Trunsporl 8lock
Sol is lrunsorrod by lho
physicul luyor on lho rudio
inloruco
20 ms
Ironsporl Block: busic
unil oxchungod ovor
lrunsporl chunnols.
Ironsporl Formol (IF}: il muy bo chungod ovory TTl. Euch
TF musl bolong lo lho Trunsporl Formul Sol (TFS} o lho
lrunsporl chunnol
T8
T8
>> Tho syslom dolivors ono Trunsporl 8lock Sol lo lho >> Tho syslom dolivors ono Trunsporl 8lock Sol lo lho
physicul luyor ovory TTl physicul luyor ovory TTl. whul is lho dolivory bil rulo o lho . whul is lho dolivory bil rulo o lho
lrunsporl blocks lo lho physicul luyor during lho irsl TTl lrunsporl blocks lo lho physicul luyor during lho irsl TTl
20 ms
20 ms
> A lrunsporl chunnol is doinod by u Ironsporl Formol (IF} which muy chungo ovory Iime Ironsmission lnlervol (IIl}.
> Tho IF is mudo o u Ironsporl Block 5el. Tho Trunsporl 8lock sizo und lho numbor o Trunsporl 8lock insido lho sol uro
dynumicul purumolors.
> Tho TTl is u slulic purumolor und is sol lypicully ul T0, 20 or 40 ms.
> For oxumplo,
> For u vidoo-cull (CS sorvico ul 4 kbps}
TTl ~ 20 ms
TFS ~ (40* 0,2}
Turbo coding (coding rulo~T/3}
T CPC bils
> For u PS 4 kbps sorvico
TTl~20 ms
TFS ~ (33* 0,T,2,3,4}
Turbo coding (coding rulo~T/3}
T CPC bils
Alculol Pugo .3T
Slido p.3T E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Slrucluro o u Trunsporl Chunnol (2}
Ironsporl Formol (IF}
Somi-slulic purl (cun bo chungod, bul long procoss}
Trunsmission Timo lnlorvul (TTl},
Coding schomo...
Dynumic purl (muy bo chungod ousily}
Sizo o lrunsporl block,
Numbor o lrunsporl blocks por TTl
Ironsporl Formol 5el (IF5}
ll is lho sol o ullowod Trunsporl Formuls or u lrunsporl chunnol, which is
ussignod by PPC prolocol onlily lo MAC prolocol onlily.
MAC choosos TF umong TFS.
MAC muy chooso unolhor TF ovory TTl wilhoul inlorchunging wilh PPC
prolocol (usl rudio rosourco conlrol}.
> Whul is TTl (Trunsmission Timo lnlorvul}
il is oquul lo lho poriodicily ul which u Trunsporl 8lock Sol is lrunsorrod by lho physicul luyor on lho rudio inloruco
il is ulwuys u mulliplo o lho minimum inlorlouving poriod (o.g. T0ms, lho longlh o ono Pudio Frumo}
MAC dolivors ono Trunsporl 8lock Sol lo lho physicul luyor ovory TTl.
> Whul doos lho TFS provido
Tho soloclion ul ouch TTl o u numbor o lrunsporl block umong lho ullowod lisl providos lho roquirod loxibilily or lho
vuriublo lruic und ullows lo munugos lho priorily.
Alculol Pugo .32
Slido p.32 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Trunsporl Chunnols. Exumplo
57
57
57
57
57
57
57 bils
57
57
40 ms
3. How muny Trunsporl Formul(s} muy bo choson or lhis lrunsporl 3. How muny Trunsporl Formul(s} muy bo choson or lhis lrunsporl chunnol chunnol
4. Cun you imugino why lho lrunsor hus boon inlorruplod during 4. Cun you imugino why lho lrunsor hus boon inlorruplod during lho lhird TTl lho lhird TTl
5lolic Porl
TTl
Coding schomo Turbo coding, coding rulo~T/3
CPC T bils
Dynomic Porl
Trunsporl 8lock Sizo
Trunsporl 8lock Sizo Sol 57*8 (8~0,T,2,3,4}
T. Complolo lho lublo T. Complolo lho lublo
2. 2. Whul is lho dolivory Whul is lho dolivory
bil rulo o lho lrunsporl bil rulo o lho lrunsporl
blocks lo lho physicul blocks lo lho physicul
luyor during lho irsl TTl luyor during lho irsl TTl
Alculol Pugo .33
Slido p.33 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Trunsporl Chunnols
Common Chonnels
Broadcast Channel (BCH)
Dedicoled Chonnels
Paging Channel (PCH)
Random Access Channel (RACH)
Forward Access Channel (FACH)
Dedicated Channel (DCH)
Common Packet Channel (CPCH)
DownIink Shared Channel (DSCH)
UIkAN
Ironsporl Chonnels UE
> Tho lrunsporl chunnols uro dividod inlo.
> Common chunnols. lhoy uro dividod bolwoon ull or u group o UEs in u coll. Thoy roquiro in-bund idonliiculion o lho UEs whon
uddrossing purliculur UEs.
> Dodiculod chunnols. il is rosorvod or u singlo UE only. ln-bund idonliiculion is nol nocossury, u givon UE is idonliiod by lho
physicul chunnol (codo und roquoncy in FDD modo}
Alculol Pugo .34
Slido p.34 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Common Trunsporl Chunnols (T}
BCH: Broodcosl Chonnel
A downlink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry BCCH. Tho 8CH is ulwuys
lrunsmillod wilh high powor ovor lho onliro coll wilh u low ixod bil rulo.
>> Tho 8CH is lho only lrunsporl chunnol wilh u singlo lrunsporl >> Tho 8CH is lho only lrunsporl chunnol wilh u singlo lrunsporl ormul (no ormul (no
loxibilily}. Cun you oxpluin why loxibilily}. Cun you oxpluin why
PCH: Poging Chonnel
A downlink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry PCCH. ll is ulwuys
lrunsmillod ovor lho onliro coll.
>> ls il possiblo lo curry ull lypos o inormulion on lho PCH >> ls il possiblo lo curry ull lypos o inormulion on lho PCH
> 8CH
high powor lo rouch ull lho usor und low ixod bil rulo so lhul ull lorminuls cun docodo lho dulu rulo whulovor ils ubilily.
only ono Trunsporl Formul bocuuso lhoro is no nood or loxibilily (ixod bil rulo}
> PCH
only lwo lrunsporl chunnols cun NCT curry usor inormulion. 8CH und PCH.
Alculol Pugo .35
Slido p.35 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Common Trunsporl Chunnols (2}
FACH: Forword Access Chonnel
A downlink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry conlrol inormulion. ll muy ulso
curry shorl usors puckols. Tho FACH is lrunsmillod ovor lho onliro coll or ovor only u
purl o lho coll using boum-orming unlonnus. Tho FACH usos opon loop powor
conlrol (slow powor conlrol}.
>> ln which cuso is il inlorosling lo uso boum >> ln which cuso is il inlorosling lo uso boum- -orming unlonnus would il ulso bo orming unlonnus would il ulso bo
rolovunl lo implomonl lhis ouluro or PCH rolovunl lo implomonl lhis ouluro or PCH
kACH: kondom Access Chonnel
An uplink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry conlrol inormulion rom lho mobilo
ospociully ul lho iniliul uccoss. ll muy ulso curry shorl usor puckols. Tho PACH is
ulwuys rocoivod rom lho onliro coll und is churuclorizod by u limilod sizo dulu iold, u
collision risk und by lho uso o opon loop powor conlrol (slow powor conlrol}.
>> Why is il inlorosling lo curry shorl usor puckols on PACH in >> Why is il inlorosling lo curry shorl usor puckols on PACH in spilo o limilod dulu spilo o limilod dulu
iold und collision risk (insloud o using u dodiculod chunnol} iold und collision risk (insloud o using u dodiculod chunnol}
> Nolo. 8oum-orming is ulso cullod lnhoronl uddrossing o usors. il is lho possibilily o lrunsmission lo u corluin purl o lho coll.
> PACH und FACH uro muinly usod lo curry signulling (o.g ul lho iniliul uccoss}, bul lhoy cun ulso curry smull umounls o dulu.
> Whon u UE sonds inormulion on lho PACH, il will rocoivo inormulion on FACH.
Alculol Pugo .3
Slido p.3 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Common Trunsporl Chunnols (3}
D5CH: Downlink 5hored Chonnel
A downlink lrunsporl chunnol shurod by sovorul UEs lo curry dodiculod
conlrol or usor inormulion. Whon u UE is using lho DSCH, il ulwuys hus un
ussociulod DCH, which providos powor conlrol.
CPCH: Common Pockel Chonnel
An uplink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry long usor dulu puckols und
conlrol puckols. ll is u conlonlion busod rundom uccoss chunnol. ll is ulwuys
ussociulod wilh u dodiculod chunnol on lho downlink, which providos powor
conlrol.
Ttooslot ol sigoo||iog ooJ |tollic oo o shotoJ 6osis
> DSCH und CCPH soom lo bo symmolricul, bul.
DSCH is on lho DL, so lhul dioronl usor dulu uro synchronisod wilh ouch olhor (lho inormulion on wholhor lho UE
should rocoivo lho DSCH or nol is convoyod on lho ussociulod DCH}
CPCH is on lho UL, so lhul dioronl usor dulu cun NCT bo synchronisod (lho mobilo phonos uro nol synchronisod}. ll
muy cuuso big problom o collisionsl
Alculol Pugo .37
Slido p.37 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Dodiculod Trunsporl Chunnols
DCH: Dedicoled Chonnel
A downlink or uplink lrunsporl chunnol lhul is usod lo curry usor or conlrol
inormulion. ll is churuclorizod by ouluros such us usl rulo chungo (on u
rumo-by-rumo busis}, usl powor conlrol, uso o boum-orming und
supporl o sol HC.
> DCH
ll is dioronl rom GSM whoro TCH currios usor dulu (o.g spooch rumos} und ACCH currios highor luyor signulling (o.g
HC communds}
> Usor dulu und signulling uro lhorooro lroulod in lho sumo wuy rom lho physicul luyor (ullhough sol o purumolors muy bo
dioronl bolwoon dulu und signulling}
wido rungo o Trunsporl Formul Sol pormils lo bo vory loxiblo concorning lho bil rulo, lho inlorlouving...
Fusl Powor Conlrol und sol HC uro only uppliod on lhis lrunsporl chunnol.
Alculol Pugo .38
Slido p.38 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Mupping LogiculTrunsporl Chunnols
Conlrol Logicol Chonnels
BCCH PCCH CCCH DCCH
Irollic Logicol Chonnels
DICH CICH
BCH PCH kACH FACH D5CH CPCH DCH
Common Ironsporl Chonnels Dedicoled
Ironsporl
Chonnels
Alculol Pugo .3
Slido p.3 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Mupping Logicul Trunsporl Chunnols
Conlrol Logicol Chonnels
BCCH PCCH CCCH DCCH
Irollic Logicol Chonnels
DICH CICH
BCH PCH kACH FACH D5CH CPCH DCH
Common Ironsporl Chonnels Dedicoled
Ironsporl
Chonnels
> According lo lho slido ubovo und lho provious ono, wo cun suy slulo lhul .
> Excopl 8CH und PCH, ouch lypo o lrunsporl chunnol cun bo usod or lho lrunsor o oilhor conlrol or lruic logicul chunnols.
Alculol Pugo .40
Slido p.40 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Physicul Chunnols
kNC
Node B
lub
Ironsporl
Chonnels
For lho UE poinl o viow, lho nolwork is |usl lho physicol
chonnels.
Thoro uro sovorul kinds o physicul chunnols.
Chunnol ussociulod wilh lrunsporl chunnol
UTPAN Signuling (mobilily munugomonl}
Coro Nolwork Signuling (uulhonliculion}
Usor Truic (voico}
Thoro uro common und dodiculod chunnols
Chunnols nol ussociulod wilh lrunsporl chunnol, lho
physicul signuling.
Coll Sourch Soloclion
Syslom lnormulion Colloclion
Connoclion Poquosl und Puging Survoillunco
Thoso chunnols und rosourcos ullowing lho UE lo shore
lhese chonnels wilh olhor usors uro lho rodio resources
Wo will soo lulor how dulu rom lrunsporl chunnol uro
procossod lo bo muppod on lho physicul chunnols und how
u UE usos lhoso chunnols.
> Cn u coll, ull lho physicul chunnols uro sond on lho sumo roquoncy und on lho sumo limo.
> ll is duo lo lho rudio lochnology, lho WCDMA, roully dioronl lhun lho ono usod wilh lho GSM.
> Horo lho physicul chunnols uro sopurulod by codos. Wo will soo lhis poinl on lho noxl chuplor.
Alculol Pugo .4T
Slido p.4T E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols Mupping
Physicul Chunnol Lisl
Nol ossocioled wilh lronsporl chonnels
CPlCH: Common Pilol Chunnol
PlCH: Pugo lndiculor Chunnol
P-5CH & 5-5CH: Primury & Socondury Synchronizulion Chunnol
AlCH: Acquisilion lndiculor Chunnol
Common Physicol Chonnels, ossocioled wilh lronsporl chonnels
P-CCPCH & 5-CCPCH: Primury & Socondury Common Conlrol Chunnol
PkACH: Physicul Pundom Accoss Chunnol
PD5CH: Physicul Downlink Shurod Chunnol
PCPCH: Physicul Common Puckol Chunnol
Dedicoled Physicol Chonnels, ossocioled wilh lronsporl chonnels
DPDCH: Dodiculod Physicul Dulu Chunnol
DPCCH: Dodiculod Physicul Conlrol Chunnol
Alculol Pugo .42
Slido p.42 E\CLlUM
TM
Downlink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
AlCH
Nol ossocioled wilh
lronsporl chonnels
PlCH CPlCH P-SCH S-SCH
PDSCH
S-CCPCH P-CCPCH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DTCH, DCCH CCCH, CTCH
DCH
8CH
PCH
FACH DSCH
Not implemented
yet in Evolium
TM
Solution
PCCH 8CCH
DPDCH and DPCCH
multiplexed by time
Common Physicol Ch
Dedicoled
Physicol Ch
> Somo common lrunsporl chunnols uro mulliploxod on lho sumo physicul chunnols. Liko lho FACH und lho PCH on lho S-
CCPCH.
> Tho FACH is u downlink common chunnol lo curry lho lruic und lho conlrol dulu.
> Tho PCH is lho Puging chunnol.
8y lho sumo principlos, sovorul DCH (Dodiculod chunnol} bolonging by lho sumo usor uro muppod on ono physicul
chunnol, lho DPDCH. Tho DPCCH is ils conlrol chunnol ul lho physicul lovol.
Alculol Pugo .43
Slido p.43 E\CLlUM
TM
Uplink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
PPACH
PCPCH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DTCH, DCCH CCCH
DCHT
PACH
DCH2
CCTrCH
CPCH
DPDCH and DPCCH
multiplexed by
modulation
Dedicoled Physicol Ch Common Physicol Ch
> Thoro uro loss chunnols in uplink. For lho physicul chunnols, lhoro uro lho dodiculod chunnols (DPDCH} und lho common
chunnols (PPACH}.
> Tho PCPCH is nol implomonlod in lho Alculol Solulion.
Alculol Pugo .44
Slido p.44 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Physicul Chunnols. Slrucluro
T5 Timo Slols
kodio Frome ~ 10 ms
N bils
(uccording lo lho bil rulo}
..
1 Iime slol
= 0.
ms
A physicul chunnol is doinod by.
A currior
Somo codos (soo 4.3 und 4.4 purl}
A slurl und slop inslunl
Physicul chunnols uro sonl conlinuously on lho uir inloruco bolwoon slurl und slop inslunls.
> Alor chunnol coding ouch lrunsporl block is splil inlo rudio rumos o T0 ms.
> Tho bil rulo muy bo chungod or ouch rumo.
> Euch rudio rumo is ulso splil inlo T5 limo slols.
> 8ul ull limo slols bolong lo lho sumo usor (lhis slol slrucluro hus nolhing lo do wilh lho TDMA slrucluro in GSM}.
> All limo slols o u sumo TDMA rumo huvo lho sumo bil rulo.
> Fusl powor conlrol muy bo porormod or ouch limo slol (T500 Hz}.
> Tho numbor o chips or ono bil M is oquivulonl lo lho sprouding uclor. ll cun ousily bo compulod wilh knowlodgo o N.
> ln ucl lho sprouding uclor musl bo oquul lo 4, 8, T.25.
> Consoquonlly il muy bo nocossury lo udd somo pudding bils lo mulch lho udoquulo vuluo o sprouding uclor (rulo mulching}.
Alculol Pugo .45
T.4 UTPAN Pudio Prolocols
Alculol Pugo .4
Slido p.4 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Pudio prolocol sluck
Loyer 3
Conlrol pluno Usor pluno
Loyer 2/MAC
Loyer 1
Ttoospot| Choooo|s
8ootots (co||oJ
k/8 io usot p|oooj Accoss Slrulum
SAP
Non Accoss Slrulum
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
PHY
MAC
PPC
Logico| Choooo|s
Loyer 2/kLC
koJio 8ootots
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PDCP
PDCP
8MC
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
conlrol
Loyer 2/PDCP
Loyer 2/BMC
Physico| Choooo|s
> Tho rodio prolocols uro rosponsiblo or oxchungos o signulling und usor dulu bolwoon lho UE und lho UTPAN ovor lho Uu
inloruco
> Tho rudio prolocols uro luyorod inlo.
lho PPC prolocol loculod in PNC* und UE
lho PLC prolocol loculod in PNC* und UE
lho MAC prolocol loculod in PNC* und UE
lho physicul luyor (on lho uir inloruco} loculod in Nodo-8 und UE
> Two uddilionul sorvico-dopondonl prolocols oxisls in lho usor pluno in lho luyor 2. PDCP und 8MC.
> Euch luyor providos sorvicos lo uppor luyors ul Sorvico Accoss Poinls (SAP} on u poor-lo-poor communiculion busis. Tho SAP uro
murkod wilh circlos. A sorvico is doinod by u sol o sorvico primilivos.
> Pudio lnloruco Prolocol Archilocluro is doscribod in 3GPP 25.30T.
> (*oxcopl u purl o prolocol usod or 8CH which is lorminulod in Nodo-8}
Alculol Pugo .47
Slido p.47 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Pudio Posourco Conlrol (PPC}
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
PHY
MAC
PPC
PLC
8ootots
Cull munugomonl
Pudio mobilily munugomonl
Mousuromonl conlrol und roporling
Culor loop powor conlrol
koJio 8ootots
(coo|to| p|oooj
kkC is lhe broin ol lhe rodio inlerloce prolocol slock.
Loyer 3
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
c
o
n
l
r
o
l
PDCP
8MC
> PPC is u prolocol which bolongs lo conlrol pluno.
> Tho PPC unclions uro.
Cull munugomonl
- PPC connoclion oslublishmonl/rolouso (iniliul uccoss}
- Pudio 8ouror oslublishmonl/rolouso/roconigurulion (in lho conlrol pluno und in lho usor pluno}
- Trunsporl und Physicul Chunnols roconigurulion
Pudio mobilily munugomonl
- Hundovor (sol und hurd}
- Coll und UPA updulo (soo 5.UTPAN/ Mobilily Munugomonl}
- Puging procoduro
- Mousuromonls conlrol (UTPAN sido} und roporling (UE sido}
Culor Loop Powor Conlrol
- Conlrol o rudio chunnol ciphoring und dociphoring
- PPC cun conlrol locully lho conigurulion o lho lowor luyors (PLC, MAC...} lhrough Conlrol SAP. Thoso Coo|to|
sorvicos uro nol roquiring poor-lo-poor communiculion, ono or moro sub-luyors cun bo bypussod.
- Soo 3GPP 25.33T PPC prolocol (ovor 500 pugosl}
Alculol Pugo .48
Slido p.48 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
PDCP und 8MC prolocols
PDCP (Pockel Dolo Convergence Prolocol}
- in lho usor pluno, only or sorvicos rom lho PS domuin
- il conluins comprossion molhods
ln P only u houdor comprossion molhod is monlionod (PFC2507}.
Why is houdor comprossion vuluublo
o.g u combinod PTP/UDP/lP houdors is ul lousl 0 bylos or lPv, whon lP
voico sorvico houdor cun bo uboul 20 bylos or loss.
BMC (Broodcosl/Mullicosl 5ervices}
- in lho usor pluno
- lo udupl broudcusl und mullicusl sorvicos rom NAS on lho rudio inloruco
ln P lho only sorvico using lhis prolocol is SMS Coll 8roudcusl Sorvico
(diroclly lukon rom GSM}.
> Soo 3 GPP 25.323 (PDCP prolocol} und 25.324 (8MC prolocol}
Alculol Pugo .4
Slido p.4 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Pudio Link Conlrol (PLC}
Ttollic
Logico|
Choooo|s
koJio 8ootots
(usot p|oooj
koJio 8ootots
(coo|to| p|oooj
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
Coo|to|
Logico|
Choooo|s
Sogmonlulion
8uoring
Dulu lrunsor wilh 3
conigurulion modos.
- Trunspuronl (TM}
- Unucknowlodgod (UM}
- Acknowlodgod (AM}
Ciphoring
kLC provides segmenlolion ond (in AM mode} relioble dolo lronsler.
Loyer 2/
upper porl
> Thoro is no dioronco bolwoon PLC insluncos in Conlrol und Usor plunos. Thoro is u singlo PLC connoclion por Pudio 8ouror.
> PLC muin unclions.
> PLC Connoclion Eslublishmonl/Polouso in 3 conigurulion modos.
- lrunspuronl dulu lrunsor (TM}. wilhoul udding uny prolocol inormulion
- unucknowlodgod dulu lrunsor (UM}. wilhoul guurunlooing dolivory lo lho poor onlily (bul cun dolocl lrunsmission
orrors}
ucknowlodgod dulu lrunsor (AM}. wilh guurunlooing dolivory lo lho poor onlily. Tho AM modo providos roliublo link
(orror doloclion und rocovory, in-soquonco dolivory, dupliculo doloclion, low Conlrol, APC mochunisms}
> APC~Aulomulic Popoul Poquosl (il munugos rolrunsmissions}
> Trunsmission/Pocoplion buor
> Sogmonlulion und roussombly (lo ud|usl lho rudio bouror sizo lo lho ucluul sol o lrunsporl ormuls}
> Mupping bolwoon Pudio 8ourors und Logicul Chunnols (ono lo ono}
> Ciphoring or non-lrunspuronl PLC dulu (i nol porormod in MAC}, using lho UEAT, Kusumi ulgorilhm spociiod in P
> Encryplion is porormod in uccordunco wilh TS 33.T02 (rudio inloruco}, 25.4T3, 25.33T(PPC signuling mossugos} und supporls
lho sollings o inlogrily wilh CN (CS-domuin/PS-domuin}
> 3GPP 25.322 PLC prolocol
Alculol Pugo .50
Slido p.50 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Modium Accoss Conlrol (MAC}
Ttoospot|
Choooo|s
(commoo ooJ
JoJico|oJj
8usic dulu lrunsor
Mulliploxing o logicul chunnols
Priorily hundling/Schoduling
(TFC soloclion}
Poporling o mousuromonls
Ciphoring
MAC cun swilch u common chunnol inlo u dodiculod chunnol i highor bil rulo
is roquirod (on roquosl o L3-lovol}.
MAC cun chungo dynumicully Trunsporl Formul (bil rulo.} o ouch lrunsporl
chunnol on u rumo busis (ouch T0 ms} wilhoul inlorchunging wilh L3-lovol.
MAC provides llexible dolo lronsler.
Ttollic
Logico|
Choooo|s
Coo|to|
Logico|
Choooo|s
MAC
Loyer 2/
lower porl
> MAC bolongs lo conlrol pluno und lo usor pluno.
> MAC muin unclions.
> Dulu lrunsor. MAC providos unucknowlodgod dulu lrunsor wilhoul sogmonlulion
> Mulliploxing o logicul chunnols (possiblo only i lhoy roquiro lho sumo CoS}
> Mupping bolwoon Logicul Chunnols und Trunsporl Chunnols
> Soloclion o uppropriulo Trunsporl Formul or ouch Trunsporl Chunnol doponding on inslunlunoous sourco rulo.
> Priorily hundling/Schoduling uccording lo priorilios givon by uppor luyors.
- bolwoon dulu lows o ono UE
- bolwoon dioronl UEs
> Priorily hundling/Schoduling is dono lhrough Trunsporl Formul Combinulion (TFC} soloclion
> Poporling o moniloring lo PPC
> Ciphoring or PLC lrunspuronl dulu (i nol porormod in PLC}
> 3GPP 25.32T MAC prolocol
Alculol Pugo .5T
Slido p.5T E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Tho Physicul Luyor
DoJico|oJ
Physico|
Choooo|s
Mulliploxing o lrunsporl ch.
Sprouding/modululion
PF procossing
Powor conlrol
Mousuromonls
Physicul luyor
DoJico|oJ
Ttoospot|
Choooo|s
Ihe physicol loyer provides mulliplexing ond rodio lrequency
processing wilh o CDMA melhod.
Air lnloruco
Commoo
Ttoospot|
Choooo|s
Commoo
Physico|
Choooo|s
Loyer 1
> Tho physicul luyor bolongs lo conlrol pluno und lo usor pluno.
> Physicul luyor muin unclions.
Mulliploxing/do-mulliploxing o lrunsporl chunnols on CCTrCH (Codod Composilo Trunsporl Chunnol} ovon i lho
lrunsporl chunnols roquiro dioronl CoS.
Mupping o CCTrCH on physicul chunnols
Sprouding/do-sprouding und modululion/domodululion o physicul chunnols
PF procossing (3 GPP 25.T0x}
Froquoncy und limo (chip, bil, slol, rumo} synchronizulion
Mousuromonls und indiculion lo highor luyors (o.g. FEP, SlP, inlororonco powor, lrunsmil powor, olc.}
Cpon loop und lnnor loop powor conlrol
Mucro-divorsily dislribulion/combining und sol hundovor oxoculion
> 3GPP 25.2xx
Alculol Pugo .52
Slido p.52 E\CLlUM
TM
CCCH PCCH 8CCH CTCH DTCH DCCH DTCH
Pudio Prolocols
Exorciso. MAC prolocol (T}
8CCH
FACH PACH DSCH
lur or locul
DCH DCH
MAC-d
MAC-c/sh
CPCH FACH PCH
MAC
Conlrol
DSCH
Look ul lhis iguro und unswor lho quoslions on lho ollowing pu Look ul lhis iguro und unswor lho quoslions on lho ollowing pugos. gos.
MAC-b
8CH
Alculol Pugo .53
Slido p.53 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Exorciso. MAC prolocol (2}
T. Cn which logicul/lrunsporl chunnols will bo muppod.
- syslom inormulion broudcusling
- puging
- lolophony spooch
- inlornol browsing ul u high bil rulo
- inlornol browsing ul u low bil rulo
Cun you imugino u siluulion whoro lho UE will uso 2 DTCHs (or moro} ul lho sumo limo
2. Guoss lho mouning o MAC-b MAC-c/sh und MAC-d".
3. Why is lhoro ono MAC-d onlily on lho UE sido und sovorul MAC-d onlilios on lho UTPAN sido
4. Whul is lho link bolwoon MAC-c/sh und MAC-d or
5. Whul uro lho 4 muin unclions o MAC prolocol
. MAC cun mulliplox logicul chunnols only i lhoy roquiro lho sumo CoS. lruo or ulso
Alculol Pugo .54
Slido p.54 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Prolocols
Exorciso. MAC prolocol (3}
7. Which onlily is rosponsiblo or TFS soloclion TF ulloculion
8. Will lho physicul chunnol conigurulion bo chungod (o.g modiiculion o sprouding uclor} whon
MAC solocls u now TF insido TFS
. MAC mukos mousuromonl roporls lo PPC. why is il nocossury
Alculol Pugo .55
2. WCDMA in UMI5
Alculol Pugo .5
Slido p.5 E\CLlUM
TM
2. WCDMA or UMTS
> Cb|oclivo. lo bo ublo lo doino u Pudio Posourco in 3G.
> Progrum.
2.T Conloxl
2.2 Anulogy
2.3 Sproud Spoclrum Modululion
2.4 Codo Division Mulliplo Accoss
2.5 Sol HundCvor
2. Puko Pocoivor
2.7 Powor Conlrol
2.8 Cupucily, Covorugo & Cuulily
Alculol Pugo .57
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.T Conloxl
Alculol Pugo .58
Slido p.58 E\CLlUM
TM
Conloxl
Hisloricul
Eorly 70's
CDMA dovolopod or mililury iold or ils groul quulilios o privucy (low
probubilily inlorcoplion, inlororonco ro|oclion}
199
CDMA commorciul luunch in lho US
This syslom cullod lS-5 or cdmuCno wus dovolopod by Cuulcomm und hus
rouchod 50 million subscribors worldwido
2000
lMT-2000 hus soloclod lhroo CDMA rudio inlorucos.
- WCDMA (UTPA FDD}
- TD-CDMA (UTPA TDD}
- CDMA 2000
ln lhe lollowing moleriol we will only reler lo WCDMA (UIkA FDD}
> Soo h||p://www.cJg.otg or lS-5
> ln CDMA iold, wo huvo oxporionco o lS-5
> lS-5 vocubulury.
orwurd chunnol~downlink
rovorso chunnol~uplink
hundo~hundovor
Alculol Pugo .5
Slido p.5 E\CLlUM
TM
Conloxl
Advunlugos & Disudvunlugos
CDMA is vory ullruclivo.
8ollor spoclrum oicioncy lhun 2G sysloms
Suilublo or ull lypo o sorvicos (circuil, puckol} und or mulli-sorvicos
Enhuncod privucy
Evolulionury (linkod wilh progross in signul procossing iold}
8UT.
Complox syslom. nol ousy lo coniguro und lo munugo
Unslublo in cuso o congoslion
> Spoclrum oicioncy . lrunsmission cupucily por spoclrum unil (bundwidlh}, i.o kbil/MHz.
> This musl nol bo conusod wilh lho lruic cupucily.
> Tho spoclrum oicioncy in UMTS is highor lhun in GSM (25x200kHz curriors in GSM ooring 335 kbps** whilo u 5 MHz UMTS
currior oors 400 kbps}.
> l wo uclor in donsiiculion (roquoncy rouso pullorn}, lho UMTS lruic cupucily is drumulicully incrousod. According lo CDMA
Dovolopmonl Group.
Cupucily incrousos by u uclor o bolwoon 8 lo T0 compurod lo un AMPS
unulog syslom und bolwoon 4 lo 5 limos compurod lo u GSM syslom
Alculol Pugo .0
Slido p.0 E\CLlUM
TM
Conloxl
3GPP
> Tho 3GPP is lho orgunizulion in churgo o lho slundurdizulion o
lho UMTS.
> ll is mudo o slundurdizulion orgunizulion (ETSl in Europo, TT in
USA, APl8 in 1upun or CTWS in Chinu .}, mombor o
munuuclurors und oporulors.
> Tho UMTS roquoncy ulloculions uro .
TDD FDD M55 TDD
100 180 2010 2025 120
M55 FDD
2110 2170 2200
FDD. Froquoncy Division Duplox
TDD. Timo Division Duplox
MSS. Mobilo Sulollilo Syslom
Uplink Downlink
Alculol Pugo .T
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.2 Anulogy
Alculol Pugo .2
Slido p.2 E\CLlUM
TM
Cell
keslouronl room
Anulogy
WCDMA und Posluurunl
WCDMA keslouronl koom
UE
People ol loble
Code
Longuoge
Enjoy your
meol l
Code 1
Code 2
Gulen
oppelile l
Bon
oppelil l
Bom
opelile l
Ues, like people,
send ond receive on
lhe some lime ond
lhe some lrequency.
Ihey ore seporeled
by:
For u lublo, lho convorsulions o lho noighbours
uro noiso, or u UE il is lho sumo principlo.
noighbour convorsulions uro inlororonco
> Tho oquivulonco uro.
Posluurunl room -> Coll
Tublo -> UE
Lunguugo -> Codo
> Horo lho imporlunl poinl is ull lho UEs sond und rocoivo on lho sumo limo und on lho sumo roquoncy. Tho WCDMA is roully
dioronl bocuuso wilh lho GSM, lho UEs uro sopurulod by lho limo (TS o TDMA} und lho roquoncy. Horo lho UEs uro sopurulod
wilh codos uppliod on lho signuls.
> Anolhor imporlunl poinl is or somoono lho convorsulion on u noighbour lublo is considorod liko noiso. ll is lho sumo principlo
wilh lho WCDMA, or u usor lho olhor UEs gonorulos somo noisos.
Alculol Pugo .3
Slido p.3 E\CLlUM
TM
Anulogy
WCDMA und Posluurunl
Node B
5leword
Downlink Enjoy your
meol l
Who hove
order lhis
coke ?
COMO
E5IA5 ?
????
lnlerlerence level in DL
probleme:
ll some UE use loo
much power
ll lhere ore loo mony
users in lhe cell
lmpocls:
Power Conlrol in DL
Conlrol Admission
Very imporlonl l
> ln downlink,
ln lho rosluurunl, lho slowurd wunl lo usk lo ovory lublo who huvo ordor u cuko. l somo pooplo spouk lo loud, lho lublo
ul lho buck o lho room cunl hour lho quoslion. ll is lho sumo cuso, i lhoro uro loo muny usors in lho room.
ln lho coll, il is lho sumo principlo. l lhoro uro loo muny Uos on lho coll or i somo Uos uso loo much powor, lho
inlororonco lovol or u UE ur rom lho Nodo 8 is loo high lo ullow lho UE docoding lho mossugo.
Alculol Pugo .4
Slido p.4 E\CLlUM
TM
Anulogy
WCDMA & Posluurunl
ll is lor
me l
Who hove
order lhis
coke ?
QUlEkO
LA IAkIA l
Es isl
meine
Uplink
C'esl lo
pomme ?
????
Al lhe Node B level:
ll o UE, close lo lhe
NB, speok loo loud
ll lhere ore loo mony
users
Probleme ol inlerlence
level problem.
Ihe NB con'l decode
ony users.
lmpocls:
Power Conlrol in UL
Admission Conlrol
Very imporlonl
> ln Uplink,
ln lho rosluurunl, u slowurd cun undorslund ull lho convorsulion i ho knows ull lho lunguugos.
8ul i on u lublo, closo lo him, somo ono spouk lo loud lho slowurd cunl undorslund pooplo on lho olhor lublos. ll is lho
sumo problom i lhoro uro loo muny pooplo il is loo noisy lo ublo lo undorslund u convorsulion ur rom him.
Wilh lho WCDMA, lhoro is lho sumo problom. Thul mouns i lho coll is loo loud,
lho inlororonco lovol ul lho Nodo 8 is loo high lo bo ublo lo docodo lho woukosl signul.
Alculol Pugo .5
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.3 Sproud Spoclrum Modululion
Alculol Pugo .
Slido p. E\CLlUM
TM
Sproud Spoclrum Modululion
A Codo us u Sholl uguinsl Noiso
Tho lollor 'A roprosonls lho signul lo lrunsmil ovor lho rudio inloruco.
Al lho lrunsmillor lho hoighl (io lho powor} o 'A is sproud, whilo u color (i.o
u codo} is uddod lo 'A lo idonliy lho mossugo .
Al lho rocoivor 'A cun bo rolriovod wilh knowlodgo o lho codo, ovon i lho
powor o lho rocoivod signul is below lhe power ol noise duo lo lho
rudio chunnol.
keceiver Ironsmiller
Sprouding
Noiso
Dosprouding
kodio Chonnel
Alculol Pugo .7
Slido p.7 E\CLlUM
TM
Spoclrum sprouding
Al lho lrunsmillor lho signul is mulliplied by o code which spreods lho
signul ovor u wido bundwidlh whilo docrousing lho powor (por unil o
spoclrum}.
Al lho rocoivor il is possiblo lo rolriovo lho wunlod signul by mulliplying lho
rocoivod signul by lhe some code. you gol u pouk o corrolulion, whilo lho
noiso lovol duo lo lho rudio chunnol romuins lho sumo, bocuuso lhis is nol
corrolulod wilh lho codo.
8ul lho inlororonco lovol is loo high, il is nol possiblo lo docodo uny
mossugo.
P
Sprouding
kodio chonnel

P
P
Dosprouding
lnlororonco Lovol
> Whul is lho inlororonco lovol
> Tho inlororonco lovol is lho powor rocoivod on lho UMTS bundwidlh usod. Thoso inlororoncos uro mudo o.
lho buckground noiso,
lho mossugos o lho olhor usors,
lho lruic on lho noighbouring colls.
> 8ocuuso ull lho usors on u colls uso lho sumo bundwidlh on lho sumo limo, und lho usors on lho olhor colls loo, lho docoding
und so lho orror rulio dopond on lho inlororonco lovol.
Alculol Pugo .8
Slido p.8 E\CLlUM
TM
Trunsmission Chuin
Air lnloruco
Tho nurrowbund dulu signul is mullipliod bil por bil by u codo soquonco. il is
known us chipping.
Tho chip rulo o lhis codo soquonco is much highor lhun lho bil rulo o lho
dulu signul. il producos u widobund signul, ulso cullod sproud signul.
Al lho rocoivor lho sumo codo soquonco in phuso should bo usod lo rolriovo
lho originul dulu signul.
Modululor Domodululor
Codo Soquonco
Dulu Dulu
Codo soquonco
N8-Signul W8-Signul N8-Signul W8-Signul
> Codo synchronizulion bolwoon lho lrunsmillor und lho rocoivor is cruciul or do-sprouding lho widobund signul succossully.
Alculol Pugo .
Slido p. E\CLlUM
TM
Codo & Sprouding uclor
Tho codo is uppliod on ouch bil o lho usor dulu.
Tho Sprouding Fuclor, cullod 5F, is lhe lenglh ol lhis code.
Exomplo. Do|o |o |toosmi|: 1 0 , SF~8.
1
-1
1
-1
Sproud dulu
Codo
Codod dulu
T
r
u
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
P
o
c
o
p
l
i
o
n
Pocoivod dulu,
wilhoul orror
1
-1
A chip
Chip rulo ixod ul 3.84 Mcps
Codo uppliod
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
> Whul is lho sprouding uclor
ll is lho numbor o chips por bil (~chip rulo/bil rulo}.
Tho chip rulo is linkod wilh lho CDMA currior bundwidlh und hus u conslunl vuluo o 3,84 Mcps.
ll is quilo ousy lo mulch lho bil rulo o lho signul wilh lho CDMA chip rulo |usl by choosing lho udoquulo sprouding
uclor.
Tho highor lho sprouding uclor, lho moro redundoncy you udd in lho signul und lho lowor lho probubilily o bil orror
is by lrunsmilling lho signul.
ll is ulso lruducod by lho processing goin (soo bolow}.
> Codo synchronizulion
ll is diicull lo ucquiro und lo muinluin lho synchronizulion o lho locully gonorulod codo signul und lho rocoivod signul.
lndood synchronizolion hos lo be kepl wilhin o lroclion ol lhe chip lime.
Alculol Pugo .70
Slido p.70 E\CLlUM
TM
Sprouding uclor & Dulu Pulo
Tho chip rulo is ixod, 3.84 Mcps.
l lho SF is dividod by 2, lho duru rulo is mullipliod by 2 l
Sproud dulu
Codo
Codod dulu
T
r
u
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
P
o
c
o
p
l
i
o
n
Pocoivod dulu,
wilhoul orror
Codo uppliod
Pocoivod
dulu
Smull SF ~ High dulu rulo
High SF ~ Smull dulu rulo
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
> Tho Sprouding Fuclor uvuilublo uro 4, 8, T, 32, 4, T28, 25 in uplink, plus 5T2 in downling
> For signuling ul vory low bil rulo.
Alculol Pugo .7T
Slido p.7T E\CLlUM
TM
Sprouding uclor & Error ul rocoplion (T/2}
Whon un orror occurs ul lho rocoplion, lho dolorminulion o lho bil vuluo is loss lriviul.
1
-1
1
-1
Signul senl on
lho uir
Signul received
wilh orror
Codo
S
F
~
8
Z
o
o
m

o
n

l
h
o

d
o
c
o
d
o
d

s
i
g
n
u
l
Docodod dulu
1
-1
0
Tho dolorminulion
o lho bil vuluo is
busod on lho urou
o lho rocoivod
signul.
Horo is oreo
unils over
Alculol Pugo .72
Slido p.72 E\CLlUM
TM
Sprouding uclor & Error ul rocoplion (2/2}
1
-1
1
-1
Signul senl on
lho uir
Signul received
wilh orror
Codo
S
F
~
4
Z
o
o
m

o
n

l
h
o

d
o
c
o
d
o
d

s
i
g
n
u
l
Docodod dulu
1
-1
0
Tho dolorminulion
o lho bil vuluo is
busod on lho urou
o lho rocoivod
signul.
Horo is 2 oreo
unils over 4
Wilh u smull SF, lho signul is moro sonsilivo lo orrors. So
lo huvo lho sumo orror rulio you uso moro powor
l you nood o high dolo
role (vidoo downlouding},
you will uso u smoll 5F. You
will huvo moro orrors on your
mossugo. So i you wunl lo
koop lho sumo orror rulio,
you will uso more power lo
lrunsmil your mossugo
Io keep in mind
> Anolhor wuy lo undorslund lhis rolulion is wilh lho rodunduncy.
l lho SF is smull, 4 or oxumplo, lho usoul bil, 0 or T, is sonl |usl 4 limo. Tho dulu rulo is high.
l lho SF is highor, 4 or oxumplo, lho usoul bil is sonl 4 limo. Tho dulu rulo is smullor.
> So i un orror occurs, il is moro signiicunl i lho SF is 4 lhun i lho SF is 4.
Alculol Pugo .73
Slido p.73 E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso. Crlhogonul Codo
Horo, lhoro is u rocoivod signul und lwo orlhogonul codos
Could you opply lhese codes on lhe received signol ond delerminole
which code hos been used lo spreod lhe signol? Whol could you
conclude oboul lhe orlhogonolily?
Pocoivod signul
Codo T
Docodod
signul T
C
o
d
o

T
C
o
d
o

2
Codo 2
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
Pocoivod signul
Docodod signul
2
Alculol Pugo .74
Slido p.74 E\CLlUM
TM
WCDMA, Powor Donsily & Procossing Guin (T/2}
l
P
PSSl or lo
lSCP or No
5lk
PG
Eb
PSCP or Ec
Al Node B receplion level
PSSl. Pocoivod Signul Slronglh lndiculor
To|o| tocoivoJ wiJo6ooJ powot ovot 5
Mhz ioc|uJiog |hotmo| ooiso
lSCP (No}. lnlororonco Signul Codo
Powor
lo|otlotooco oo |ho tocoivoJ sigoo|
PSCP (Ec}. Pocoivod Signul Codo Powor
Uo6ioisoJ moosutomoo| oo |ho tocoivoJ
sigoo| oo ooo choooo|izo|ioo coJo
Eb . onorgy por usoul bil
PG . Procossing Guin ~ Eb-Ec (in
d8}
Powot Goio ol|ot JosptooJiog.
PG~ 20 |og (SFj
> PSSl. This is lho lolul rocoivod widobund (UTPA currior PSSl} powor ovor 5Mhz
> including lhormul noiso. ll is oslimuling lho uplink inlororonco ul lho Nodo 8, und by dioronco wilh lho lhormul noiso, lho riso
duo lo lruic und oxlornul inlororonco.
Alculol Pugo .75
Slido p.75 E\CLlUM
TM
WCDMA, Powor Donsily & Procossing Guin (2/2}
l
P
PSSl or lo
lSCP or No
5lk
PG
Eb
PSCP or Ec
5lk. Signul lnlororonco Pulio
No
RSCP SF
SIR

=
Whul uro lho modiiculions on lho diugrum
i.
Tho numbor o usors incrousos
Tho SF docrousos
Doponding on lho sorvico, moro or loss
orrors uro ullowod. UTPAN compulos lho
orror rulio und lhon sol lho SlP roquirod or
lho sorvico.
Alculol Pugo .7
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.4 Codo Division Mulliplo Accoss
Alculol Pugo .77
Slido p.77 E\CLlUM
TM
Codo Division Mulliplo Accoss
Cno-coll rouso
Tho urou is dividod inlo colls, bul lho onliro
bundwidlh is rousod in ouch coll (roquoncy rouso
o ono}
> lnlor-coll inlororonco
> Coll orlhogonulily is uchiovod by codos
Tho onliro bundwidlh is usod by ouch usor ul lho
sumo limo
> lnlru-coll inlororonco
> Usor orlhogonulily is uchiovod by codos
> Tho ruinbows colls moun lhul lho wholo bundwidlh (5 MHz} is rousod in ouch coll.
> ln GSM lhoro is ulso inlru-coll inlororonco whon lhoro uro 2 (or moro} TPXs in lho sumo coll. 8ul il is u smull problom (us ouch
TPX runs on u dioronl roquoncy}
> ln CDMA inlru-coll inlororonco is un imporlunl problom.
Alculol Pugo .78
Slido p.78 E\CLlUM
TM
Mulliplo uccoss (T}
All lho usors lrunsmil on lho sumo 5 MHz currior ul lho sumo limo und
inlororo wilh ouch olhor.
Al lho rocoivor lho usors cun bo sopurulod by mouns o (quusi-}orlhogonul
codos.
Trunsmillor 2
Sprouding T
SproudingT
Sprouding 2
Pocoivor
Pudio Chunnol
Trunsmillor T
Tho rocoivor uims ul rocoiving Trunsmillor T only.
> Cuusi-orlhogonul. il is nol nocossury lo huvo primury colors ul lho rocoivor lo sopurulo lho usor. Pod und orungo or oxumplo
cun ulso bo dislinguishod.
> Crlhogonulily bolwoon lho codos is impossiblo lo muinluin ulor lrunsor ovor lho rudio inloruco (mulli-pulh on DL, UEs nol
synchronizod on UL }
Alculol Pugo .7
Slido p.7 E\CLlUM
TM
Mulliplo uccoss (2}
l u usor lrunsmils wilh u vory high powor, il will bo impossiblo or lho
rocoivor lo docodo lho wunlod signul (dospilo uso o quusi-orlhogonul
codos}
CDMA is unsloble by nolure ond requires occurole power conlrol.
Trunsmillor 2
Pocoivor
Pudio Chunnol
Trunsmillor T
Tho rocoivor uims ul rocoiving Trunsmillor T only.
Sprouding T
SproudingT
Sprouding 2
> CDMA is inslublo by nuluro.
ono usor muy |um u wholo coll by lrunsmilling wilh loo high powor
nood or uccurulo und usl powor conlrol
loo muny usors in ono coll would huvo lho sumo oocl
nood or congoslion conlrol
> A CDMA rosourco hus 2 dimonsions. lho codos und lho powor. Cbviously lho powor is lho limiling uclor , lho bollor wo cun
conlrol lho powor usugo, lho moro cupucily (usors} wo cun ulloculo.
Alculol Pugo .80
Slido p.80 E\CLlUM
TM
Sprouding. Chunnolizulion und Scrumbling
2
ch
c
3
ch
c
1
ch
c
scrambling
c
Tho chonnelizolion code (or sprouding codo} is signul-spociic. lho codo
longlh is choson uccording lo lho bil rulo o lho signul.
Tho scrombling code is oquipmonl-spociic.
uir
inloruco
MoJu|o|ot
> Sprouding consisls o lwo slops.
Tho chunnolizulion codo (ulso cullod sprouding codo} lrunsorms ovory dulu symbol inlo u numbor o chips, lhus
incrousing lho bundwidlh o lho signul. Tho nurrowbund signul is sproud inlo u widobund signul wilh u chip rulo o 3.84
Mchips/s.
- Tho syslom musl chooso lho udoquulo sprouding uclor lo mulch lho bil rulo o lho nurrowbund signul.
- Tho sprouding uclor is diroclly linkod wilh lho longlh o lho chunnolizulion codo.
Tho scrumbling codo doos nol uocl lho signul bundwidlh. il is only u chip-by-chip oporulion.
- Tho scrumbling codo is coll-spociic on lho downlink und lorminul-spociic on lho uplink.
Alculol Pugo .8T
Slido p.8T E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnolizulion Codos (Sprouding Codos}
Tho chunnolizulion codos uro OV5F (Crlhogonul \uriublo Sprouding Fuclor}
codos.
lhoir longlh is oquul lo lho sprouding uclor o lho signul. lhoy cun mulch
vuriublo bil rulos on u lrome-by-lrome bosis.
orlhogonulily onublos lo sopurulo physicul chunnols.
UL. sopurulion o physicul chunnols rom lho sumo lorminul
DL. sopurulion o physicul chunnols lo dioronl usors wilhin ono coll
SF 1
C
ch,1,0
(1)
C
ch,2,0
(1,1)
C
ch,2,1
(1,-1)
C
ch,4,0
(1,1,1,1)
C
ch,4,1
(1,1,-1,-1)
C
ch,4,2
(1,-1,1,-1)
C
ch,4,3
(1,-1,-1,1)
SF 2
Tho code lree is shurod by sovorul
usors (usuully ono codo lroo por coll}
> Whul is u chunnolizulion codo
C\SF (Crlhogonul \uriublo Sprouding Fuclor}
Longlh. 4-25 chips uccording lo lho sprouding uclor
(in downlink ulso 5T2 chips is possiblo lo mulch vory low bil rulo}
Numbor o codos.
Tho chunnolizulion codos cun bo doinod in u codo lroo, which is shurod by sovorul usors.
l ono codo is usod by u physicul chunnol, lho codos o undorlying brunchos muy nol bo usod.
Tho numbor o codos is consoquonlly vuriublo. lho minimum is 4 codos o longlh 4, lho muximum is 25 codos o longlh
25.
Tho chunnolizulion codo (und consoquonlly lho sprouding uclor} muy chungo on u rumo-by-rumo busis
> How is Codo Alloculion munugod
Tho codos wilhin ouch coll uro munugod by lho PNC.
No nood lo coordinulo codo lroo rosourco bolwoon dioronl buso slulions or lorminuls.
Usuully ono codo lroo por coll. l lwo codo lroos uro usod, il is nocossury lo uso lho socondury scrumbling codo.
Alculol Pugo .82
Slido p.82 E\CLlUM
TM
Scrumbling codos
Tho scrumbling codos provido seporolion belween equipmenl.
UL. seporolion ol lerminols
No nood or codo plunning (millions o codosl}
Thoro uro 2
24
long und 2
24
shorl scrumbling codos in uplink
DL. seporolion ol cells
Nood or codo plunning bolwoon colls (bul lriviul lusk}
Thoro uro only long scrumbling codos in downlink
(5T2 lo limil lho codo idonliiculion during coll sourch procoduro}
Tho long scrumbling codos uro lrunculod lo lho T0 ms rumo longlh.
Cnly ono DL scrumbling codo should bo usod wilhin u coll.
Anolhor scrumbling codo muy bo inlroducod in ono coll i nocossury
(oxumplo . shorlugo o chunnolizulion codo}, bul orlhogonulily bolwoon
usors will bo dogrudod.
> ln ucl, lhoro uro lwo lypos o scrumbling codos.
> Long codos.
Gold codos conslruclod rom u posilion wiso modulo 2 sum o 38400 chip sogmonls o lwo binury soquoncos
(gonorulod by mouns o 2 gonorulors polynomiuls o dogroo 25}
usod wilh Puko Pocoivor . lho PPACH is conslruclod rom lho long scrumbling soquoncos. Thoro uro 8T2 PPACH
proumblo scrumbling codos in lolul, dividod inlo 5T2 groups o T ouch.
> Shorl codos.
Longlh . 25 chips
usod wilh udvuncod mulli-usor doloclor
likoly lo bo usod lulor
> Poor lo Tochnicul Spociiculion 3GPP TS 25.2T3
Alculol Pugo .83
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.5 Sol Hundovor
Alculol Pugo .84
Slido p.84 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
lnlroduclion
Principle: As lho UEs uro sopurulod by codos, lhoy sond und rocoivo dulu ul lho sumo
limo und on lho sumo roquoncy und ono roquoncy is usod in u sol o ud|uconl colls, lho
sol hundovor is possiblo.
A UE is in cuso o 5oll Hondover whon il is linkod lo sovorul colls ul lho sumo limo.
So , in downlink, lho UE rocoivos sovorul limo lho sumo dulu und combino lhom lo
incrouso lho quulily. ln Uplink, u Nodo 8 cun rocoivo lho sumo mossugo rom sovorul
colls und combinos lhom lo incrouso lho quulily.
Sol Hundovor doosnl oxisl in GSM, il is nol possiblo bocuuso lhoro uro dioronl
roquoncios in u sol o ud|uconl colls.
lnleresl: As lho quulily o lho signul is incrousod ulor lho
rocoplion, il is possiblo lo uso loss powor. Thul ullows lo
suvo lho inlororonco lovol. l lhis inlororonco lovol is loo
high, il is nol possiblo lo docodo lho dulu und lho cull is
drop.
Alculol Pugo .85
Slido p.85 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Sconurios. Solor Hundovor
lu
Core Nelwork
lubs
lubs
lur
lu
5erving kNC
> Sorving PNC (SPNCT}. on UL il collocls inormulion rom lho Dril PNC und rom ils own Nodo-8 und pororms soloclion o lho
signul on u bosl rumo quulily busis. Cn DL il dupliculos
lu-inormulion lo Dril PNC und lo ils own Nodo-8 und rocombinulion o lho signul is porormod
by lho UE. Thoro muy bo only ono Sorving PNC por UE.
> Dril PNC (DPNC2}. il pororms lho rouling o inormulion rom/lo lho Sorving PNC.
Thoro muy bo up lo 4 Dril PNC(s} por UE.
Alculol Pugo .8
Slido p.8 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Sconurios. Sol Hundovor
lu
Core Nelwork
lubs
lubs
lur
lu
5erving kNC
> Sorving PNC (SPNCT}. on UL il collocls inormulion rom lho Dril PNC und rom ils own Nodo-8 und pororms soloclion o lho
signul on u bosl rumo quulily busis.
Cn DL il dupliculos lu-inormulion lo Dril PNC und lo ils own Nodo-8 und rocombinulion
o lho signul is porormod by lho UE. Thoro muy bo only ono Sorving PNC por UE.
> Dril PNC (DPNC2}. il pororms lho rouling o inormulion rom/lo lho Sorving PNC.
Thoro muy bo up lo 4 Dril PNC(s} por UE.
Alculol Pugo .87
Slido p.87 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Sconurios. Sol Hundovor inlor PNC
lu
Core Nelwork
lubs
lubs
lur
lu
5erving kNC Drill kNC
lur
Alculol Pugo .88
Slido p.88 E\CLlUM
TM
lur lur
Sol Hundovor
Sconurios. SPNC Poloculion
lu
Core Nelwork
lubs
lubs
lu
5erving kNC Drill kNC
lu
5erving kNC
Alculol Pugo .8
Slido p.8 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Sol Hundovor & Codo Munugomonl
lu
Core Nelwork
lubs
5erving kNC
ln Downlink,
Scrumbling Codo
Cno DL SC por Coll
Chunnolizulion Codo
Cno DL CC por rudio link lo uvoid huving lho
sumo codo soquonco on 2 rudio links
ln Uplink,
Scrumbling Codo
Cno UL SC por UE
Chunnolizulion Codo
Cno UL CC por sorvico (por physicul
chunnol}.
Cell A Cell B
DL 5C cellA
DL CC1 user 1
DL 5C cellB
DL CC2 user 1
UL 5C eq
UL CC user
Tho UE sonds ono signul which cun bo rocoivod
by sovorul colls.
Tho UE rocoivos sovorul signuls
Conclusion:
Alculol Pugo .0
Slido p.0 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Cosl & 8onoil
Why do wo nood sol HC
lmugino lhul u UE ponolrulos rom ono coll dooply inlo un ud|uconl coll.
il muy cuuso nour-ur oocl
hurd HC is nol u good solulion, duo lo lho hyslorosis mochunism
8ollor spuliul ropurlilion o lho powor, so lowor inlororonco lovol
Addilionul rosourcos duo lo sol HC.
- Addilionul ruko rocoivor in Nodo-8
- Addilionul Puko Fingors in UE
- Addilionul lrunsmission links bolwoon Nodo-8s und PNCs
5oll HO provides Diversily (olso colled Mocro-Diversily}, bul
requires more nelwork resource.
Alculol Pugo .T
Slido p.T E\CLlUM
TM
> Sol Hundovor oxoculion.
Sol Hundovor is oxoculod by mouns o lho ollowing procoduros
- Pudio Link Addilion (FDD sol-udd},
- Pudio Link Pomovul (FDD sol-drop},
- Combinod Pudio Link Addilion und Pomovul.
Tho coll lo bo uddod lo lho uclivo sol noods lo huvo inormulion
orwurdod by lho PNC.
- Connoclion purumolors (coding schomo, luyor 2 inormulion, .}
- UE lD und uplink scrumbling codo,
- Timing inormulion rom UE
Tho UE noods lo gol lho ollowing inormulion
- Chunnolizulion & scrumbling codos lo bo usod
- Polulivo liming inormulion (Timing osol busod on CPlCH synchro}
Sol Hundovor
Cosl & 8onoil
Alculol Pugo .2
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2. Puko Pocoivor
Alculol Pugo .3
Slido p.3 E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko Pocoivor principlo (T}
ln u CDMA syslom lhoro is u singlo currior which conluins ull usor signuls.
Docoding o ull lhoso signuls by ono rocoivor is only u quoslion o signul
procossing cupucily.
A Puko rocoivor is cupublo lo docodo sovorul signuls simullunoously in lho so
cullod ingors und lo combino lhom in ordor lo improvo lho quulily o lho
signul or lo gol sovorul sorvicos ul lho sumo limo.
A Puko rocoivor is implomonlod in mobilo phonos und in buso slulions.
A Puko rocoivor cun provido.
- mulli-sorvico (viu hundling o mulliplo physicul chunnols lhul uro currying
lho sorvicos}
- sol hundovor
- pulh divorsily
> A singlo currior. in ucl ouch oporulor muy uso sovorul curriors o 5MHz ouch (2 in Gormuny, 3 in Frunco}
> Tho ruko rocoivor cun only bo usod wilh signuls on lho sumo currior.
Alculol Pugo .4
Slido p.4 E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko rocoivor principlo (2}
Tho compononls o lho mulli-codo signul uro domodululod in purullol ouch in
ono ingor o lho Puko Pocoivor.
Tho oulpuls o lho ingors.
cun provido indopondonl dulu signuls
cun bo combinod lo provido u bollor dulu signul(s}
Doluy T
Codo Soquonco T
Codo Soquonco 2 or 3
Codo Soquonco 2
Doluy 2
Doluy 3
Dolo 2
1s|
Fiogot
2oJ
Fiogot
3tJ
Fiogot
Dolo 1
Mulli-code
signol
Doluy Ad|uslmonl
> Puko ingors uro ulloculod lo lho pouks ul which signiicunl onorgy urrivos. Updulo rulo. lons o ms
> Euch ingor lrucks lho usl-chunging phuso und umpliludo vuluos duo lo usl uding und romovos lhom
> Puko Pocoivor rosidos in bolh UE und Nodo-8.
> Tho numbors o ingors or u Puko Pocoivor is implomonlulion dopondunl.
Alculol Pugo .5
Slido p.5 E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko Pocoivor und Mulli-Sorvico
As u irsl upprouch, wo cun suy.
Cno sorvico, ono codol (*}
Mullimodiu rocoivor Trunsmillor
Sprouding T Dosprouding T
Pudio Chunnol
Sprouding 2
Dosprouding 2
>> Which codos muko il possiblo lo >> Which codos muko il possiblo lo
sopurulo lho lwo signuls ul lho rocoivor sopurulo lho lwo signuls ul lho rocoivor
> * Wo will soo lulor lhul il is ulso possiblo lo mulliplox sovorul sorvicos on lho sumo codol
> lndood on u dodiculod physicul chunnol (which is idonliiod by ils sprouding codo} u usor cun mulliplox sovorul sorvicos us long
us lho lolul bil rulo o lho sorvicos doos nol oxcood lho bil rulo o lho physicul chunnol.
> Soo subchuplor 4 UTPAN/ Physicul Luyor (Trunsporl Chunnol Mulliploxing}
Alculol Pugo .
Slido p. E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko Pocoivor und sol hundovor
Sol hundovor is possiblo, bocuuso lho lwo mobilo slulions uso lho sumo
roquoncy bund. Tho mobilo phono nood only ono lrunsmission chuin lo
docodo bolh simullunoously.
8uso Slulion 2
Sprouding T
Dosprouding T&2
Sprouding 2
Mobilo phono
Pudio Chunnol
8uso slulion T
>> Which codos muko il possiblo lo >> Which codos muko il possiblo lo
sopurulo lho lwo signuls ul lho sopurulo lho lwo signuls ul lho
rocoivor rocoivor
Alculol Pugo .7
Slido p.7 E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko Pocoivor und pulh divorsily (T}
Nulurul obsluclos (buildings, hills.} cuuso roloclions, diruclions und
sculloring und consoquonlly mullipulh propugulion.
Tho doluy disporsion doponds on lho onvironmonl und is lypicully.
T s (300 m} in urbun urous
20 s (000 m} in hilly urous
Tho doluy disporsion should bo compurod wilh lho chip durulion 0,2 s (78
m} o lho CDMA syslom.
l lho doluy disporsion is groulor lhun lho chip durulion, lho mullipulh
compononls o lho signul cun bo sopurulod by u Puko Pocoivor.
ln lhis cose, CDMA con loke odvonloge ol mullipolh propogolion.
> Whul is mullipulh propugulion
Tho signul lruvols rom lrunsmillor lo rocoivor ovor dioronl pulhs, duo lo roloclions, diruclions or sculloring.
Consoquonlly lho sumo signul urrivos ul lho rocoivor wilh u lilllo doluy.
Tho chip rulo cun bo considorod us lho rosolulion o lho CDMA syslom. ll is linkod wilh lho 5 MHz currior.
Alculol Pugo .8
Slido p.8 E\CLlUM
TM
Puko Pocoivor
Puko Pocoivor und pulh divorsily (2}
Disporsion > Chip durulion
Tho Puko Pocoivor cun provido pulh divorsily lo improvo lho quulily o lho signul.
Pocoivor Trunsmillor
Sprouding
Dosprouding
Dirocl pulh
Poloclod pulh
Pocoivor Trunsmillor
Sprouding Dosprouding
Dirocl pulh
Poloclod pulh
Disporsion <Chip durulion
Tho Puko Pocoivor cunnol provido pulh divorsily.
>> Which codos muko il >> Which codos muko il
possiblo lo sopurulo lho lwo possiblo lo sopurulo lho lwo
signuls ul lho rocoivor signuls ul lho rocoivor
> Mulli-pulh propugulion usuully roducos lho quulily o lho signul.
> 8ul in mosl cusos u Puko Pocoivor cun luko udvunlugo o mulli-pulh lo improvo lho quulily o lho signul. lndood lho disporsion is
olon groulor lhun lho chip durulion.
> Nolo. wilh lS-5 (cdmuCno}, lho currior bundwidlh is uboul T MHz und lho chip durulion is consoquonlly longor. T s (300 m}.
Mulli-pulh compononls cun nol bo sopurulod in urbun urous wilh lS-5.
Alculol Pugo .
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.7 Powor Conlrol
Alculol Pugo .T00
Slido p.T00 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
Why
lub
5erving kNC
Moin Problem : l lho inlororonco lovol is lo high, il is nol possiblo lo docodo lho signul.
l
P
lSCP or No
5lk
PG
Eb
PSCP or Ec
> ln UIkA/FDD, lhe power conlrol is o key lunclionolily . lho usors using
simullunoously lho sumo roquoncy bund inlororo ouch olhor.
> Ihe lronsmil power musl be dynomicolly odopled in order lo
Enublo lo rouch lho quulily o sorvico
Componsulo uding occurroncos
Avoid inlororing olhor usors (und lhus docrousing lho syslom cupucily}
> Two moio powot coo|to| o|goti|hms cun bo dislinguishod.
Cpon-loop powor conlrol (UL only}
Closod loop powor conlrol (UL/DL}
Alculol Pugo .T0T
Slido p.T0T E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
Dioronl kinds o Powor Conlrol
Physicol chonnels:
Nol ussociulod wilh lrunsporl chunnols
(Physicul signuling}
Associulod wilh lrunsporl chunnols
Dodiculod chunnols
Common chunnols
Chunnol powor ixod und sol by lho
oporulor
Chunnol powor ixod und sol by lho
oporulor
Cpon Loop Powor Conlrol
Closod & Cpon Loop powor conlrol
Alculol Pugo .T02
Slido p.T02 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
Cpon Loop
Tho Open Loop Powor Conlrol is usod lo sol lho iniliul lrunsmil powor whon.
Tho UE roquosls u PPC Connoclion,
Tho UE sonds lho irsl dodiculod rudio rumo,
Tho Nodo 8 sonds lho irsl dodiculod rudio rumo.
8usod on CPlCH mousuromonls
8usod on UE mousuromonl roporls
CPlCH
lniliul Accoss
Firsl dodiculod Pudio Frumo
Mousuromonl roporls
Firsl dodiculod Pudio Frumo
> How is Powor Conlrol porormod
Cpon loop powor conlrol.
il consisls or lho mobilo slulion o muking u rough oslimulo o pulh loss by mouns o u
DL boucon signul und udding lho inlororonco lovol o lho Nodo-8 und u conslunl vuluo.
lls ur loo inuccurulo und only usod lo provido u courso iniliul powor solling o lho mobilo
slulion ul lho boginning o u connoclion
Alculol Pugo .T03
Slido p.T03 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
Closod Loop PC . Principlos
lub
kNC
Culor Closod Loop
lnnor Closod Loop
SlP Eslimulion
Compuruison
bolwoon 5lkesl und
5lklorgel
Gonorulion o u TCP
commund. incrouso or
doscrouso
Cn ouch Timo slol l
T500 Hz
...
Powor down
Powor up
Powor down
Powor ...
***
***
***
***
***
5lk lorgel
Error meosuremenls
Tho Node-B conlrols lho powor o lho UE (und vico vorsu} by pororming u SlP oslimulion (inner loop} und
by gonoruling IPC commond or ouch limo slol o lho rudio rumo.
Tho kNC conlrols purumolors o lho SlP oslimulion (oulor loop} und sol lho iniliul 5lk lorgel, doinod by lho
oporulor und modiy il uccording lo lho error meosuremenl reporls.
Closod Loop Powor Conlrol
> lnnor Loop (Fusl Loop Powor Conlrol}
ln UL, lho sorving colls should oslimulo signul-lo-inlororonco rulio 5lk
esl
o lho tocoivoJ up|iok DPCH. Tho sorving colls should lhon gonorulo TPC commooJs
und lrunsmil lho communds onco por slol uccording lo lho ollowing rulo. i SlP
osl
> SlP
lurgol
lhon lho TPC commund lo lrunsmil is 0 , whilo i SlP
osl
< SlP
lurgol
lhon lho TPC
commund lo lrunsmil is T.
Upon rocoplion o ono or moro TPC communds in u slol, lho UE shull dorivo u singlo
TPC commund, IPC_cmd, or ouch slol, combining mulliplo TPC communds i moro
lhun ono is rocoivod in u slol. TPC_cmd vuluos ~ +T(power up}, -T (power down}, 0
Tho slep size
IPC
is undor lho conlrol o lho UTPAN (vuluo ~ T d8 or 2 d8}
UE shull ud|usl lho lrunsmil powor o lho uplink DPCCH wilh u slop o
DPCCH
(in d8}
which is givon by
DPCCH
~
TPC
TPC_cmd.
Tho commund rulo o T500Hz is uslor lhun uny signiicunl chungo o pulh loss.
> Culor Loop
Tho PNC chocks lho quolily o lho signul using or oxumplo u CPC-busod upprouch
(Cyclic Podunduncy Chock} und usos lhis rosull lo ud|usl SlP lurgol or lho innor loop.
Tho big issuo is lo mool conslunlly lho roquirod quulily. no worso und ulso no bollor,
bocuuso il would bo u wuslo o cupucily.
Tho roquirod quulily muy chungo wilh lho mulli-pulh proilo (rolulod lo lho onvironmonl}
und wilh lho UE spood.
Tho oulor loop munugomonl is hundlod by lho CPNC bocuuso u sol HC muy bo porormod.
Froquoncy o lho oulor loop. T0-T00 Hz lypicully
Nolo. in GSM only slow powor conlrol is omployod (uboul 2 Hz}
Alculol Pugo .T04
Slido p.T04 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
Closod Loop PC . Powor Donsily
l
P
lSCP or No
5lk esl
Eb
PSCP or Ec
Assuming u usor using u sorvico.
ll is iniliul SlP lurgol is 3d8.
Tho orror rulio roquirod is 0.0T .
Sovorul orror rulio roporls uro bolwoon 0.002
und 0.007
How do lhe 5lk lorgel evoluole ?
Whol is lhe impocl on lhe user or on lhe
syslem il lhe eslimoled 5lk is loo high ?
Ioo smoll ?
lub
kNC
SlP lurgol
Error mousuromonls
...
Powor up
Powor ...
5lk Iorgel
Alculol Pugo .T05
Slido p.T05 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
UL Closod Loop PC, in cuso o Sol Hundovor
lub
Whul is lho bohuviour o lho UE in UL in cuso o
sol hundovor
Tho UE lukos in lo uccounl ull lho commund
uccording lo lho 3GPP
P(l}~P(l-T} + F(TPCT(l} + TPC2(l}}
Tho unclion F(TPC(l}} is implomonlod by lho UE
munuucluror.
F(TPC(l}}~min(TCPT(l}, ., TPCi(l}}
Wilh i~ numbor o involvod Nodo 8
Powor up lll
TPC~T
Powor down lll
TPC~-T
1
2
Alculol Pugo .T0
Slido p.T0 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol
DL Closod Loop PC, in cuso o Sol Hundovor
lub
Whul is lho bohuviour o lho Nodo 8 involod in
lho cull in DL in cuso o sol hundovor
Tho UE sonds lho sumo commund or ull
lho Nodo 8 involvod.
Nodo 8s musl lrunsmil dulu wilh lho sumo
powor or u usor
Duo lo rocoplion orrors lhoir powor cun shil
lhomsolvos
A mochunism, lho DL Power Boloncing,
ullows lo roud|usl lho lrunsmission powor o
lho Nodo 8.
Tho SPNC solocls lho bosl rudio link, und
roud|usl, slop by slop, lho lrunsmission powor.
P(l} ~ P(l-T} + Plpc(l} + Pbul(l}
Powor up lll
TPC~T
Powor
up
Powor
up
Alculol Pugo .T07
2. WCDMA in UMI5
2.8 Covorugo, Cupucily & Cuulily
Alculol Pugo .T08
Slido p.T08 E\CLlUM
TM
Covorugo, Cupucily & Cuulily
Links bolwoon lho Covorugo, lho Cupucily und lho Cuulily
Exumplo. lncrouso lho quolily in UL
How |o Jo
Docrouso lho orror rulio ul lho Nodo 8 lovol
So incrouso lho SlP ul lho Nodo 8 lovol
So lho UEs uso moro powor
lmpoc|s l
lncrouso lho UL lnlororonco lovol
So docrouso o lho coll sizo
And docrouso lho cupucily o lho coll.
kNC
Node B
lub
l
P
5lk
Alculol Pugo .T0
Slido p.T0 E\CLlUM
TM
lmprovomonl Wuys
AMk speech Codec
il onublos lo swilch lo u lowor bil rulo i lho mobilo is moving oul o lho coll
covorugo urou. il is u lrudo-o bolwoon quulily und covorugo.
Mullipolh diversily
il consisls o combining lho dioronl pulhs o u signul (duo lo roloclions,
diruclions or sculloring} by using u Puko Pocoivor.
Mullipulh divorsily is vory oicionl wilh W-CDMA.
5oll(er} hondover
lho lrunsmission rom lho mobilo is rocoivod by lwo or moro buso slulions.
keceive onlenno diversily
lho buso slulion collocls lho signul on lwo uncorrolulod brunchos. ll cun bo
obluinod by spuco or polurizulion divorsily.
Bose slolions olgorilhms
o.g. uccurucy o SlP oslimulion in powor conlrol procoss
> Tho AMP (Aduplulivo Mullirulo} spooch codoc.
oors 8 AMP modos bolwoon 4,75 kbils/s und T2,2 kbils/s
is cupublo o swilching ils bil rulo ovory 20 ms upon commund o lho PNC
is loculod in lho UE und in lho lrunscodor (which is loculod in lho CN}
Alculol Pugo .TT0
Slido p.TT0 E\CLlUM
TM
Typicul \uluos
Quolily: Tho quulily is mousurod wilh lho 8lock Error Pulio (8LEP}. Horo somo oxumplo uccording
dioronl sorvicos.
Coveroge:
Donso Urbun Coll. uboul 300 molors
SubUrbun Coll. uboul T km
Purul Coll. 3 km
Copocily:
Tho muin limilulion is lho inlororonco lovol duo lo lho WCDMA lochnology.
8ul lho syslom is ulso limilod by cupucily procossing o lho Nodo 8 und lho PNC, by lho codos, und by lho
lrunsmission cupucily.
0.T 0.0T 0.0T
DCCH
0.0T
PS38
4
0.0T
PST28
0.0T
PS4
0.0T
0.00
T
CS4
0.00
T
AMP
Turgol
8LEP
> Tho cupucily doponds ulso on.
lho rudio onvironmonl (rurul, suburbun, indoor}
lho lorminul spoods
lho dislribulion o lho lorminuls
lho loud o lho coll. lrudo-o cupucily/covorugo (broulhing colls}
> Duo lo ull lhoso purumolors, il is hurdor lhun in GSM lo givo u lypicul vuluo o lho cupucily o u coll.
Alculol Pugo .TTT
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
Alculol Pugo .TT2
Slido p.TT2 E\CLlUM
TM
UTPAN Sconurios
Conlonl
> Cb|oclivo. lo bo ublo lo build lho mup o lho rudio chunnols
(logicul, lrunsporl und physicul} rom u whilo pupor.
> Progrum.
3.T Pudio Chunnols Mupping
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
3.3 PA8 Eslublishmonl
3.4 Mobilily Munugomonl in connoclod modo
Alculol Pugo .TT3
Slido p.TT3 E\CLlUM
TM
UTPAN Sconurios
lnlroduclion T/3
lub
5erving kNC
CN
Colloclion o Syslom lnormulion
5yslem
lnlormolion
kkC
Conneclion
PPC Connoclion
lMSl Alluchmonl
lM5l
Allochmenl
Puging
Poging
Ihe UE is swilched on l
How con il relrieve nelwork
poromelers lo requesl o service?
> Cn lho irsl purl, wo uro going lo soo how u UE, ulor il is |usl swilchod on, cun bo ublo lo roquosl u sorvico und lo unswor lo u
puging mossugo.
> So lho irsl slop is lo rolriovo inormulion uboul lho syslom. Thunk lo lhoso syslom inormulion lho UE is ublo lo ulluch ils lMSl
und lo updulo ils loculion lo lho Coro Nolwork.
> Alor lhul lho UE cun monilor u chunnol lo unswor lo u puging mossugo or cun roquosl ilsol u sorvico.
Alculol Pugo .TT4
Slido p.TT4 E\CLlUM
TM
UTPAN Sconurios
lnlroduclion 2/3
lub
5erving kNC
CN
Ihe UE requesls o service.
How ond in which condilions ore lhe
resources required selup ?
Admission Conlrol
?
PA8 Eslublishmonl
kAB
> Whon u UE roquosls u sorvico, lho UTPAN musl chock i il hus onough rosourcos lo oslublish now dodiculod chunnols.
> Thoro uro ulor signuling bolwoon lho UE, lho Nodo 8, lho PNC und lho Coro Nolwork lo provido lo lho UE lho lrunsor o lho
dulu ul lho roquirod CoS.
> Wo will ulso how lho dulu uro muppod on lho physicul chunnols.
Alculol Pugo .TT5
Slido p.TT5 E\CLlUM
TM
UTPAN Sconurios
lnlroduclion 3/3
lub
5erving kNC
CN
Ihe UE uses o service ond moves l
How UIkAN con provide lhe service
despile lhe mobilily ?
A now rudio link is uddod
Hurd Hundovor on unolhor FDD currior
lnlor PAT Hundovor
B5C
BI5
> UTPAN musl provido lho lrunsor o lho dulu ul lho roquoslod CoS lo u moving usor. So dioronl kinds o hundovor huvo boon
doinod.
> Tho Sol Hundovor, lho UE cun bo linkod lo sovorul colls using lho sumo ruquoncy.
> Tho Hurd Hundovor inlor FDD currior und lho inlorPAT HundCvor bolwoon lho 3G und lho 2G nolwork i lho usor losos lho 3G
covorugo.
Alculol Pugo .TT
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.T Pudio Chunnols Mupping
Alculol Pugo .TT7
Slido p.TT7 E\CLlUM
TM
Downlink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
AlCH
Nol ossocioled wilh
lronsporl chonnels
PDSCH
S-CCPCH P-CCPCH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DTCH, DCCH CCCH, CTCH
DCH
8CH
PCH
FACH DSCH
Not implemented
yet in Evolium
TM
Solution
PCCH 8CCH
DPDCH and DPCCH
multiplexed by time
Common Physicol Ch
Dedicoled
Physicol Ch
Alculol Pugo .TT8
Slido p.TT8 E\CLlUM
TM
Uplink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
PPACH
PCPCH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DTCH, DCCH CCCH
DCHT
PACH
DCH2
CCTrCH
CPCH
DPDCH and DPCCH
multiplexed by
modulation
Dedicoled Physicol Ch Common Physicol Ch
Alculol Pugo .TT
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
Alculol Pugo .T20
Slido p.T20 E\CLlUM
TM
Sorvico Poquosl
Conlonl
> Progrum.
3.2.T Syslom lnormulion Colloclion
3.2.2 PPC Connoclion
3.2.3 lMSl Alluchmonl & Loculion Updulo
3.2.4 Puging
Alculol Pugo .T2T
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
3.2.T Syslom lnormulion Colloclion
Alculol Pugo .T22
Slido p.T22 E\CLlUM
TM
Principlos
lub
5erving kNC
CN
Tho UE synchronizo ilsol ul lho
slol on lho P-5CH
UE synchronizo ilsol ul lho rumo
lovol on lho 5-5CH und rolriovo u
group o 8 Scrumbling codos.
Tho UE losl lho 8 SC on lho
CPlCH lo ind lho SC o lho coll
Tho UE docodo lho BCH chunnol
lo roud lho syslom inormulion
Tho UE solocl lho bosl coll
???
> 1usl ulor lho swilch on, lho UE cun docodo only lho P-SCH und S-SCH i il is on u covorod urou
Alculol Pugo .T23
Slido p.T23 E\CLlUM
TM
P-SCH & S-SCH
P-CCPCH kodio Frome 10 ms
Slol #0 Slol #T
Slol #T4
oc
p
P-5CH
5-5CH oc
s
0
.
oc
p
oc
p
oc
s
2
oc
s
14
Tho SCH is limo-mulliploxod wilh lho P-CCPCH (which currios lho 8CH} und consisls o 2 sub-chunnols.
Tho Primury SCH (P-SCH} mudo o ulwuys lho slol on ull lho FDD Colls. Tho UE usos il lo ucquiro lho slol
synchronizulion lo u coll.
Tho Socondury SCH (S-SCH} conluins u soquonco o T5 codos which idonliios lho Codo Group o lho
Downlink Scrumbling Codo (DL SC} o lho coll. Tho UE usos il lo ucquiro lho rumo synchronizulion lo u coll
und lo idonliy lho Codo Group o lho DL SC.
25 chips
> Coll Sourch Procoduro (ulso cullod synchronizulion procoduro}
3GPP TS 25.2T4 providos un inormulivo doscriplion how il is lypicully dono
Slop T. slol synchronizulion
ln ull lho coll o uny PLMN, lho P-SCH is mudo o u uniquo & sumo primury codo soquonco o 25 chips ropoulod ul
ouch Timo Slol Cccurronco. This is lypicully dono wilh u singlo mulchod illor (or uny similur dovico} lo lho primury
synchronisulion codo which is common lo ull colls. Tho slol liming o lho coll cun bo obluinod by dolocling pouks in lho
mulchod illor oulpul.
Slop 2. rumo synchronizulion und codo-group idonliiculion
A S-SCH is mudo o T5 ropolilions o u socondury codo soquonco o 25 chips (ono por Timo Slol} lrunsmillod in porocl
synchronizulion wilh lho P-SCH codo soquoncos. Tho UTPAN usos 4 dislincl socondury synchronizulion codo soquoncos
(rousod in dislunl colls o lho UTPAN}. This is dono by corroluling lho rocoivod signul wilh ull possiblo socondury
synchronisulion codo soquoncos, und idonliying lho muximum corrolulion vuluo. Sinco lho cyclic shils o lho soquoncos
uro uniquo lho codo group us woll us lho rumo synchronisulion is dolorminod.
Euch socondury codo soquonco corrosponds lo u uniquo group o 8 possiblo Primury Scrumbling codos
Slop 3. (downlink} scrumbling codo idonliiculion
- Tho UE dolorminos lho (primury} scrumbling codo usod by lho ound coll lhrough symbol-by-symbol corrolulion
ovor lho CPlCH (pilol} wilh ull codos wilhin lho Codo Group idonliiod in lho slop 2 (8 possibililios}.
- Alorwurds lho P-CCPCH cun bo doloclod und lho syslom- und coll spociic 8CH inormulion cun bo roud.
Alculol Pugo .T24
Slido p.T24 E\CLlUM
TM
CPlCH
.
Slol #0
Slol #T Slol #T4
Pro-doinod symbol soquonco
CPlCH (Common Pilol CHonnel}
Tho pilol currios u pro-doinod symbol soquonco ul u ixod rulo.
ll is u tolotooco.
To uid lho chunnol oslimulion ul lho lorminul (limo or phuso rooronco}
To pororm hundovor mousuromonls und coll soloclion/rosoloclion (powor rooronco}
Tho UE losls lho 8 DL SC o lho Group Codo. Tho DL SC which ullows lo rolriovo lho pro-doino
soquonco is lho DL SC o lho coll.
SF~25 Tslol~250
chips 20 bils
> Tho CPlCH hus lho ollowing churuclorislic
Tho sumo chunnolizulion codo is ulwuys usod or lho P-CPlCH,
Tho P-CPlCH is scrumblod by lho primury scrumbling codo,
Thoro is ono und only ono P-CPlCH por coll,
Tho P-CPlCH is broudcusl ovor lho onliro coll.
Alculol Pugo .T25
Slido p.T25 E\CLlUM
TM
Syslom lnormulion 8roudcusl
Tho broudcusl syslom inormulion.
Muy como rom CN, PNC or Nodo-8.
Conluins slulic purumolors (Coll idonlily, supporlod PLMN lypos...} und dynumic
purumolors (UL inlororonco lovol...}.
ls urrungod in Syslom lnormulion 8locks (Sl8}, which group logolhor olomonls o lho
sumo nuluro.
Somo oxomplo.
Sl8T. Coro Nolwork lnormulion
Sl83. Coll Soloclion, Accoss Poslriclion
Sl87. UL lnlororonco
Sl8TT. Mousuromonl
CN
LA, kA .
DL 5C, Power Conlrol inlo
UL inlerlerence level
> Exumplo o Sl8.
Ml8. Muslor lno 8lock (slrucluro & schoduling o Sl8s}
Sl8 T. NAS Syslom lnormulion + Timor
Sl8 2. UPA (nol supporlod} +Timor
Sl8 3. Coll Soloclion/Posoloclion und Accoss Poslriclion
Sl8 5. Common chunnol lnormulion (P-CCPCH, S-CCPCH, PACH} und AlCH/PlCH powor osol
Sl8 7. UL lnlororonco und PPACH purumolor Sl8 TT.Mousuromonls
Sl8 T8.PLMN ldonlily o noighboring colls
Alculol Pugo .T2
Slido p.T2 E\CLlUM
TM
Syslom lnormulion 8roudcusl
Tho broudcusl syslom inormulion cun bo curriod on 8CH which is lrunsmillod pormunonlly ovor lho
onliro coll.
Ironsporl Ch.
Logicol Ch.
Physicol Ch.
8CCH
8CH
P-CCPCH
Tho broudcusl syslom inormulion is mudo o T28 poriodic rudio rumo. So ils poriod is T280 ms.
Thoro uro u Muslor Sl8 or Ml8 und sovorul Sl8 (Syslom lnormulion 8lock} orgunisod by domuin.
Frome 40 Frome 41 Frome 42
Frome 4i-1 Frome 4i Frome 4i+1
Frome 4125 Frome 412 Frome 4127
MlB 5lB3 5lB11
5lB5 5lB7 MlB
5lB5 5lB11
5lB7
.
.
.
.
Ihonks lo lhis chonnel, lhe UE is oble lo relrieve inlormolion ollowing lhe requesl
ol o kkC conneclion like lhe Chonnelizolion code used on lhe uplink common
chonnel
> Throo purumolors uro usod lo sol lho posilion o ouch Sl8 on lho cyclo.
> Sl8_PCS. il is lho posilion o lho Sl8 on lho cyclo (#0 or lho Ml8 or inslunco}
Sl8_PEP. il is lho ropolilion o lho Sl8 on lho cyclo (lho Ml8 is ropoulod sovorul limo on lho cyclo.
Sl8_CFF. l ono Pudio Frumo is nol onough lo sond ull lho dulu or u Sl8, lho rosl o lho Sl8 cun bo sond on unolhor
rudio rumo. For oxumplo, 2 rudio rumo ulor lho irsl ono. ll is lho Sl8_CFF.
Alculol Pugo .T27
Slido p.T27 E\CLlUM
TM
Procoduro
Sys|om lolotmo|ioo
UpJo|o koquos|
Muslor/Sogmonl lno
8lock(s}, 8CCH
modiiculion limo
Muslor/Sogmonl lno 8lock(s}
Sys|om lolotmo|ioo (8CCH.8CHj
UE
Node-B
kNC
PPC PPC
N8AP
CN
PPC PPC
PPC PPC
Sys|om lolotmo|ioo
UpJo|o kospooso
N8AP N8AP
>> Why doos PPC prolocol >> Why doos PPC prolocol
lorminulo ul Nodo lorminulo ul Nodo- -8 or 8CH 8 or 8CH
(nol ul PNC} (nol ul PNC}
N8AP
Alculol Pugo .T28
Slido p.T28 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnol Mupping. P-CCPCH
Tho Primury CCPCH currios lho BCH, which providos syslom- und coll-
spociic inormulion (o.g sol o uplink scrumbling codos}
Tho P-CCPCH is u ixod rulo 30 kbps DL physicul chunnol, which provido u
liming rooronco or ull physicul chunnols (diroclly or DL, indiroclly or UL}.
CCPCH is scrumblod undor lho Primory 5crombling code.
Slol #0
Slol #T Slol #T3 Slol #T4
Slol #i
5CH
Tslol~250 chips
20 bils
25 chips
Poy|ooJ ol 18 6i|s
> Tho P-CCPCH is limo mulliploxod wilh lho SCH which is lrunsmillod during lho irsl 25 chips.
> P-CCPCH liming is idonlicul lo lhul o SCH und CPlCH (soo 3GPP 25.2TT}.
> Tho P-CCPCH conluins no luyor T inormulion.
> Evon i lho PCCPCH is nol lrunsmillod during lho 25 irsl chips o ouch slol (SCH}, lho scrumbling codo is ulignod wilh lho
PCCPCH rumo boundury, i.o lho irsl complox chip o lho PCCPCH rumo is mullipliod wilh chip numbor zoro o lho scrumbling
codo.
> Tho Socondury CCPCH, which is usod lo curry FACH und PCH inormulion, is scrumblod undor lho Primury scrumbling codo us
woll.
Alculol Pugo .T2
Slido p.T2 E\CLlUM
TM
Coll Soloclion
Principlos
lub
kNC
CN
???
Now, lho UE cun roud lho 8CH o ono coll.
8ul lhis coll is nol nocossury lho bosl bocuuso lho
SCH hus boon choson rundomly.
Tho UE compuros lho colls lo be comped on lho
bosl ono.
Thoro uro 2 crilorion.
QkxLev, rom lho CPlCH PSCP, lo oslimulo lho
rocoplion lovol.
Qquol, rom lho CPlCH Ec/No, lo oslimulo lho
quulily o rocoplion. ll lukos in uccounl lho
inlororonco lovol.
Whon u UE is nol connoclod, liko horo, und is
moving, il hus lo rosolocl rogulurly lho bosl coll or
ilsol. To prolocl somo colls, il is possiblo lo
ucililulo or nol lho soloclion o ono coll.
> Aim . ind u suilublo coll lo bo cumpod on
> Tho Coll soloclion crilorion is doinod in 3GPP TS 25.304 us.
Squul>0 wilh Squul~Cquulmous - Cquulmin
Srxlov>0 Srxlov~ Crxlovmous - Crxlovmin - Pcomponsulion
> Purumolors .
Cquo|moos. doinos lho quulily o lho coll
- Mousurod CPlCH E
c
/N
0
Cquo|mio. doinos lho lhroshold or lho quulily o lho coll
- Conigurublo in ouch coll indopondonlly
- koogo. -24 d8 lo 0 d8 (slop T d8}
Ctx|ovmoos . doinos lho coll Px Lovol vuluo
- Mousurod CPlCH PSCP
Ctx|ovmio . doinos lho minimum roquirod PX lovol o lho coll
- Conigurublo in ouch coll indopondonlly
- koogo. -TT5 d8m lo -25 d8m
Pcomponsulion.
- Purumolor lo luko in uccounl lho UE cupucily
Alculol Pugo .T30
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
3.2.2 PPC Connoclion
Alculol Pugo .T3T
Slido p.T3T E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
Why
Tho UE is swilchod on und hus soloclod u coll.
Tho UE is in idle mode.
UTPAN doosnl know unylhing uboul lhis UE.
Tho UE hus noilhor UTPAN idonliior nor
Scrumbling und Chunnolizulion codo.
Tho UE cunl oxchungo uny dulu wilh UTPAN.
To bo known by UTPAN und lo uso dodiculod rudio
rosourcos, lho UE hus lo bo PPC connoclod.
Alor, lho UE cun ulluch ils lMSl or updulo ils loculion
lo lho Coro Nolwork und cun roquosl u sorvico
lub
kNC
CN
kkC Connecled
Alculol Pugo .T32
Slido p.T32 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
PPC Connoclion & UE Slulus T/3
UE
doluchod
UE
in idlo modo
UE
in connoclod
modo
PPC Connoclion Polouso
kkC Conneclion Esloblishmenl
oul o covorugo
|usl ulor swilch on procoss
lncluding Co|| sootch ptocoJuto
1usl ulor lho swilch on, lho UE hus lo ulluch ils lMSl. Thunks lo his procoduro lho Coro Nolwork
knows, lho UE is on lho nolwork und whoro il is loculod ul lho Loculion or rouling urou lovol.
5everol sub-
slolus in lhe
connecled
mode
To ulluch ils lMSl und updulo ils loculion lho UE hus lo bo in connoclod modo, so il hus lo
roquosl u PPC Connoclion
> 1usl ulor swilch on procoss conluins.
Coll soloclion (including co|| sootch ptocoJuto}
PLMN soloclion
Alluchmonl procoduro (soo Appondix or moro doluils}
> Tho UE musl onlor lho connoclod modo lo lrunsmil signulling or lruic dulu lo lho nolwork
> Whul is lho rolulionship wilh lho slulos o lho mobilo phono in GSM
Tho lwo GSM slulos, idlo modo und connoclod modo, uro similur lo idlo modo und coll_DCH slulo in UMTS.
> Whul is lho rolulionship wilh lho slulos o lho mobilo phono in GPPS
Thoro is no corrospondonco bolwoon GPPS slulos (idlo, slundby und roudy} und UMTS slulos.
lndood lhoro is no nolion o connoclion on GPPS.
Alculol Pugo .T33
Slido p.T33 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
PPC Connoclion & UE Slulus 2/3
Coll DCH
Coll FACH
UPA PCH
Coll PCH
UE
io iJ|o
moJo
UE in connecled
mode
Cell_DCH slole
Signulling und lruic dulu
dodiculod lo lho UE (muppod on
DCCH und DTCH rospoclivoly}
uro curriod on DCH lrunsporl
chunnol
Cell_FACH slole
Signulling und lruic dulu
dodiculod lo lho UE (muppod on
DCCH und DTCH rospoclivoly}
uro curriod on PACH (uplink}
und FACH (downlink} lrunsporl
chunnols
Cell_DCH Cell_FACH
No lrollic UL/DL ol expiry ol limer
Cell_FACH Cell_DCH
Irollic volume UL/DL loo lorge
> Tho iniliul slulo o lho UE is dolorminod by lho DCCH oslublishod during PPC connoclion oslublishmonl.
i lho DCCH is muppod on u DCH, lho UE is in coll_DCH slulo
i lho DCCH is muppod on PACH/FACH, lho UE is in coll_FACH slulo
> Tho UE cun movo rom ono slulo lo unolhor during lho limo o lho PPC connoclion.
Trunsilions bolwoon slulos uro.
- busod on lruic volumo mousuromonls und nolwork loud
- ulwuys lriggorod by UTPAN signulling
Nolo. in coll_DCH slulo, lho DSCH lrunsporl chunnol cun ulso bo usod.
Alculol Pugo .T34
Slido p.T34 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
PPC Connoclion & UE Slulus 3/3
Coll DCH
Coll FACH
UPA PCH
Coll PCH
UE
io iJ|o
moJo
UE in connecled
mode
Cell_PCH slole
No lrunsmission o signulling und
lruic dulu dodiculod lo lho UE (no
DCCH und no DTCH}
8ul lho PPC connoclion is slill uclivo
(UTPAN koops PNTl or UE} und UE
loculion ul u coll lovol.
- u DCCH (und possibly u DTCH}
cun bo rooslublishod vory quickly
(lhis procoduro is iniliulod by
sonding u puging signul PCH}
UkA_PCH slole
\ory similur lo coll_PCH slulo
UTPAN koops lho loculion o lho UE ul lho
UPA lovol (sol o UMTS colls}
Cell_PCH Cell_FACH UkA_PCH
Ioo mony cell reseleclions
Cell_FACH Cell_PCH
No lrollic UL/DL ol expiry ol limer
2
Cell/UkA_PCH Cell_FACH
lncoming DL or UL lrollic
UPA. UTPAN Pogislrulion Arou (u smull sol o colls}
> Coll_PCH und UPA_PCH slulos uro noodod or non reol lime services lo oplimiso usugo o codos und bullory consumplion.
ll would nol bo oicionl lo ulloculo pormunonlly u DCH which would bo usod u vory low porconlugo o limo (Wob uppliculion
or oxumplo}
Whul is lho dioronco bolwoon idlo modo, Coll_PCH und UPA_PCH slulos
> ln idlo modo lho loculion o lho UE is nol known by lho UTPAN, bul only by lho CN ul u Loculion Arou (LA} or Pouling Arou
(PA} lovol (LA und PA und sols o colls lurgor lhun UPA.
> Tho puging mossugo PCH musl honco bo sonl in u LA or in u PA whon lho UE is in idlo modo, whorous il only noods lo bo sonl
in u coll in Coll_PCH slulo or in un UPA whon lho UE is in UPA_PCH slulo (honco lho puging procoduro is much uslor}.
Alculol Pugo .T35
Slido p.T35 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
Procoduro. PPC Connoclion Eslublishmonl
lniliul UE idonlily, Eslublishmonl cuuso, lniliul UE cupubilily
T. kkC Cooooc|ioo koquos| (CCCH.PACHj
UE
PPC PPC
3. Pudio Link Eslublishmonl
lniliul UE idonlily, PNTl, cupubilily updulo roquiromonl, TFS, TFCS, roquoncy, UL
scrumbling codo, powor conlrol ino
4. kkC Cooooc|ioo So|up (CCCH.FACHj
PPC PPC
lnlogrily inormulion, ciphoring inormulion
5. kkC Cooooc|ioo So|up Comp|o|o (DCCH.PACH or DCHj
PPC PPC
2. Alloculo PNTl, Solocl Lovol T
und Lovol 2 purumolors (o.g.
TFCS, scrumbling codo}
>> Cun lho UE sond usor inormulion (o.g voico cull} ulor compl >> Cun lho UE sond usor inormulion (o.g voico cull} ulor comploling lhis slugo oling lhis slugo
Node-B
kNC
> T. UE iniliulos sol-up o un PPC connoclion
lniliul UE idonlily. o.g TMSl
Eslublishmonl cuuso. o.g lruic cluss
> 2. PNC docidos which lrunsporl chunnol lo solup (PACH/FACH or DCH} und ulloculos
PNTl (Pudio Nolwork Tomporury ldonlily} und rudio rosourcos (o.g TFS, TFCS, scrumbling codos} or lhis PPC
connoclion.
> 3. A now rudio link musl bo solup.
This is dono viu u signulling procoduro bolwoon PNC und Nodo-8 which is munugod by N8AP prolocol (soo "PtocoJuto
D or moro doluil}.
> 4. Logicul, lrunsporl und physicul chunnol conigurulion uro sonl lo lho UE.
> 5. kkC Cooooc|ioo So|up Comp|o|o mossugo is sonl.
on PACH in cuso o PPC connoclion on PACH/FACH (coll_FACH slulo}
on DCH in cuso o PPC connoclion on DCH (coll_DCH slulo}
Alculol Pugo .T3
Slido p.T3 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
Procoduro. PPC Connoclion Polouso
PPC PPC
4. kkC Cooooc|ioo ko|ooso (DCCH.DCH }
Cuuso
PANAP PANAP
1. lu ko|ooso
CommooJ
Cuuso
PANAP PANAP
2. lu ko|ooso
Comp|o|o
-
3. ALCAP lu 8ouror Polouso
PPC PPC
5. kkC Cooooc|ioo ko|ooso Comp|o|o (DCCH.DCH }
-
. Pudio Link Dololion
7. Pudio Link Dololion
8. Pudio Link Dololion
UE Node-B
(DkNC}
5kNC DkNC
CN
Node-B
(5kNC}
> ln lhis oxumplo, lho UE is in mucro-divorsily on lwo Nodo-8s rom lwo dioronl PNCs. Thorooro lho UE could only bo in
coll_DCH slulo (sol HC is only possiblo on DCH}
T. Tho CN iniliulos lho rolouso o PPC connoclion
2. -
3. SPNC iniliulos rolouso o lu 8ouror using ALCAP prolocol
4. -
5. -
. SPNC iniliulos rolouso o rudio link (or Nodo-8 o SPNC} using N8AP prolocol
7. SPNC roquiros rolouso o rudio link (or Nodo-8 o DPNC} lo DPNC using PNSAP prolocol
8. DPNC iniliulos rolouso o rudio link (or Nodo-8 o DPNC} using N8AP prolocol
Alculol Pugo .T37
Slido p.T37 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
How lo conlucl UTPAN. lho PPACH Chunnol T/2
lub
kNC
For lho iniliul uccoss, lho UE hus lo uso u common
uplink chunnol cullod lho PkACH
Evory UE uso lhis chunnol lo roquosl u connoclion. l 2
UEs roquosl on lho limo lhoro is collision, und UTPAN
rocoivos nolhing.
To munugo lhis problom, lho UE sonds u irsl mossugo
cullod proumblo unlil il rocoivos u rosponso on u
downlink chunnol cullod AlCH.
Alor lho rosponso on lho AlCH, lho UE sonds ils
mossugo (lho roquosl} on lho PPACH.
Hollo l
Preomble on lhe
PkACH
Yos l kesponse on lhe AlCH
HELLCl
l nood u connoclion
Messoge porl
> PPACH~ Physicul Pundom Accoss Chunnol
> AlCH~ Acquisilion lndiculor chunnol
Alculol Pugo .T38
Slido p.T38 E\CLlUM
TM
PPC Connoclion
How lo conlucl UTPAN. lho PPACH Chunnol 2/2
Prea
mble
Prea
mble
Message part
DP
p,m
PO
Reception of
ACH
PO
PkACH chonnel
Tho irsl proumblo is sonl wilh lho powor P.
Tho UE rosonds u proumblo unlil il rocoivos u rosponso on lho AlCH.
Al ouch limo, il incrousos lho powor o lho proumblo by lho Powor Csol purumonlor (PC}
UTPAN cunl rocoivo ils proumblo i.
Tho powor is nol onough high
Thoro is u collision wilh unolhor usor.
ln lho mossugo purl, lhoro is lho PPC connoclion roquosl.
Alculol Pugo .T3
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
3.2.3 lMSl Alluchmonl & Loculion
Updulo
Alculol Pugo .T40
Slido p.T40 E\CLlUM
TM
lMSl Alluchmonl & Loculion Updulo
lniliul Alluchmonl
HLk HLk HLk HLk
5G5M 5G5M 5G5M 5G5M
M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk
5G5M 5G5M 5G5M 5G5M
lub
kNC
Tho UE hus soloclod u coll.
ll hud lo doclurod ils idonlily und ils loculion
(LA & PA} lo lho Coro Nolwork.
So, il roquosls u PPC connoclion lo sond lo lho
Coro Nolwork inormulion uboul ils siluulion.
Tho purumolors uro muinly lho LA, lhe kA
ond ils lM5l
> ln lho soloclod PLMN, lho UE.
solocls lho bosl coll uccording lo rudio criloriu l
iniliulos ulluchmonl procoduro on lho soloclod coll
> During lho ulluchmonl procoduro (cullod lMSl o||och or CS domuin, GPkS o||och or PS domuin}, lho UE indiculos ils prosonco
lo lho PLMN or lho purposo o using sorvicos.
uulhonliculion procoduro
slorugo o subscribor dulu rom lho HLP in lho \LP (or in lho SGSN or PS domuin}
ulloculion o lho TMSl (P-TMSl or PS domuin}
> Tho rosull o lho procoduro is noliiod lo lho UE.
i succossul, lho UE cun uccoss sorvicos
i il uils, lho UE cun only pororm omorgoncy culls
> LA~Loculion Arou~ Sol o colls or lho CS CN
> PA~ Poulin Arou~ Sol o colls or lho PS CN
Alculol Pugo .T4T
Slido p.T4T E\CLlUM
TM
Principlos
Whon cumping on u coll, lho lorminul musl rogislor ils LA und/or ils PA.
Whon lho lorminul movos ucross lho nolwork, il musl updulo ils LA (PA} which is slorod in \LP
(SGSN} in lho Coro Nolwork.
LA (PA} Updulo is porormod poriodicully or whon onloring u now LA (PA}.
HLk HLk HLk HLk
5G5M 5G5M 5G5M 5G5M
Locolion Areo
(LA}
kouling Areo
(PA}
5G5M 5G5M 5G5M 5G5M
> LA und kA uro munugod on un indopondonl wuy, bul u PA musl ulwuys bo includod in ono LA (und nol bo dividod inlo sovorul
dioronl LAs}.
LA updole is porormod by lho NAS luyor MM (Mobilily Munugomonl} loculod in UE und in MSC.
kA updole is porormod by NAS luyor GMM (GPPS Mobilily Munugomonl} loculod in UE und in SGSN.
> ln lho Coro Nolwork, lho loculion inormulion is slorod on dulubusos.
HLk (Homo Loculion Pogislor}
- ll sloros lho muslor copy o usors sorvico proilo, which consisls o inormulion on ullowod sorvicos, orbiddon
rouming urous,. und which is croulod whon u now usor subscribos lo lho syslom.
- Tho HLP ulso sloros lho sorving syslom (MSC/\LP und/or SGSN} whoro lho lorminul is loculod.
VLk (\isilor Loculion Pogislor}
- ll sorvos lho lorminul in ils curronl loculion or CS sorvicos und holds u copy o lho visiling
- usors sorvico proilo.
- ll sloros lho Loculion Arou (LA} whoro lho lorminul is loculod.
5G5N (Sorving GPPS Supporl Nodo}
- ll sorvos lho lorminul in ils curronl loculion or PS sorvicos und holds u copy o lho visiling
- usors sorvico proilo.
- ll sloros Pouling Arou (PA} whoro lho lorminul is loculod.
Alculol Pugo .T42
Slido p.T42 E\CLlUM
TM
Procoduro. Dirocl Trunsor
PANAP PANAP
T. Ditoc| Ttooslot
CN Domuin lndiculor,
NAS PDU
PPC PPC
2. Dowo|iok Ditoc| Ttooslot
(DCCH.FACH or DCH}
NAS mossugo
UE
Node-B
5kNC CN
Uso muinly or lho lMSl ulluchmonl, loculion updulo und lho uulhonliiculion bolwoon lho UE und lho
Coro Nolwork
PANAP PANAP
2. Ditoc| Ttooslot
CN Domuin lndiculor,
NAS PDU
PPC PPC
1. Up|iok Ditoc| Ttooslot
(DCCH.PACH or DCH}
CN nodo indiculor, NAS mossugo
> UE musl bo in coll_FACH or in coll_DCH slulos.
Alculol Pugo .T43
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.2 Sorvico Poquosl
3.2.4 Puging
Alculol Pugo .T44
Slido p.T44 E\CLlUM
TM
Puging
Principlo
lub
kNC
lub
kNC
lub
kNC
Core Nelwork
Colled number
HLk HLk HLk HLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk M5C/VLk Poging messoge
wilh lhe lM5l ol
lhe colled UE
Locolion Areo
Somo ono is culling
mo, l roquosl u PPC
connoclion
> l lho UE is in idlo modo. UTPAN doosnl know lhom und cun |usl orwurd lho puging mossugo coming rom lho Coro Nolwork
lo ull lho coll bolonging lo lho Loculion ou Pouling Arou.
> Tho UE monilors poriodicully u chunnol lo chock i il is pugod or nol.
> l lho UE is connoclod lho Coro Nolwork knows lho Sorving PNC o lho UE und sonds lho puging mossugo |usl lo lhis PNC.
> Tho PNC knows lho UE usos lho dodiculod or common chunnol lo sond lho puging mossugo.
Alculol Pugo .T45
Slido p.T45 E\CLlUM
TM
Puging
Procoduro T. UE in Connoclod Modo
PANAP PANAP
1. Pogiog
CN Domuin lndiculor, UE
idonlily, Puging cuuso
PPC PPC
UE
Node-B
5kNC CN
2. Pogiog Typo 2 (DCCH.FACH or DCH}
ln lhis cuso lho UE is ulroudy connoclod und is using u sorvico (voico cull, wob-browsing .}.
Tho Coro Nolwork knows lho siluulion o lho UE und muinly ils Sorving PNC. Tho CN conlucls
diroclly lho Sorving PNC.
Tho PNC doosnl uso lho PCCH und lho PCH bul lho chunnol usod or lho UE, dodiculod or
common, uccording lo lho slulus o lho UE.
> UE is in coll_FACH or in coll_DCH slulos.
T. CN iniliulos lho puging o u UE lo Sorving PNC
2. Puging o UE wilh Puging Typo 2 (on DCCH} using lho oxisling PPC connoclion
Alculol Pugo .T4
Slido p.T4 E\CLlUM
TM
Puging
Procoduro 2. UE in ldlo Modo
PPC PPC
2. Pogiog Typo 1 (PCCH.PCH}
PPC PPC
2. Pogiog Typo1 (PCCH.PCH}
PANAP PANAP
1. Pogiog
CN Domuin lndiculor, UE
idonlily, Puging cuuso
PANAP PANAP
1. Pogiog
ldom
UE1 UE2 Node-B1 Node-B2
kNC1 kNC2 CN
Whon lho is in idlo modo, UTPAN doosnl know whoro il is loculod und lho Coro Nolwork knows
ils loculion ul lho LA or PA lovol. UTPAN usos lho PCCH und lho PCH rudio chunnols.
> UE is in idlo modo.
T. CN iniliulos lho puging o u UE ovor u LA (PA in PS domuin} spunning, or oxumplo, lwo PNCs.
2. Puging o UE wilh Puging Typo T
> LA. Loculion Arou, PA. Pouling Arou (soo subchuplor 5.8 Mobilily Munugomonl}
> A similur procoduro upplios lo UE in coll_PCH or in UPA_PCH slulos.
Alculol Pugo .T47
Slido p.T47 E\CLlUM
TM
Puging
Pudio Chunnols. PlCH & PCH
lub
kNC
PlCH
S-CCPCH
PCH
PCCH
Tho UE doosnl wulch lho S-CCPCH.
ll wulchos lho PlCH (Pugo lndiculor
Chunnol} ul rogulur und doinod
inlorvul und look or ils Pl, or
Puging lndiculor.
Tho Pl is busod on lho lMSl. Sovorul
UEs cun huvo lho sumo Pl.
Whon lho UE ind ils Pl on lho PlCH,
il wulchos lho S-CCPCH lo chock i il
is or il und whul is lho cuuso.
Thon il roquosls on PPC connoclion
lo huvo u PA8.
Logicul Ch
Trunsporl Ch
Physicul Ch
MAC
Physicul
luyor
ln kNC
ln Node B
PlCH
5-CCPCH
.
P
l
P
l
P
l
.
.
Poging
messoge
> Tho poriod o lho cyclo is bolwoon 4 und 40 rudio rumos. Thul mouns lho UE cun monilor lho PlCH ovory X soconds, wilh X
bolwoon 40 ms und 40, soconds. l lho poriod is loo shorl lho UE usos loo much powor i lho poriod is 40 s, lho doluy is roully
long.
> ll is u lrudo-o bolwoon lho doluy und lho consumplion.
> To dolormino lho rudio rumo numbor inlo lho cyclo und lho Puging lndiculion, lho UE usos ils lMSl und olhors purumolors sond
on lho Sl8.
Alculol Pugo .T48
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
Alculol Pugo .T4
Slido p.T4 E\CLlUM
TM
PA8 Eslublishmonl
> Progrum.
3.3.T Admission Conlrol
3.3.2 PA8 Eslublishmonl
Alculol Pugo .T50
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.3.T Admission Conlrol
Alculol Pugo .T5T
Slido p.T5T E\CLlUM
TM
Admission Conlrol
lnlroduclion
According lo lho provious purl WCDMA in UMTS, i lho inlororonco lovol ul lho Nodo 8 lovol is loo
high, lho Nodo 8 cunl docodo ull lho signul. Tho sizo o lho coll docrousos. Tho inlororoncos uro duo
lo sovorul cuusos.
Tho rudio onvironmonl und lho loud o lho ud|uconl colls,
Somo usors uso loo much powor, lho powor conlrol munugos lhis problom,
Ihere ore loo mony users on lhe lhe cells
UTPAN hus lo chock i lhoro is onough UL rodio resource
lub
kNC
l
P
lSCP ~ No
5lk
PG
Eb
PSCP ~ Ec
SlP loo smull lo
rolriovo lho mossugo
2 olhors quoslions booro udding u now usor . ls lhoro suicionl DL rodio resource und
sullicienl processing resources ?
> l lho PAC hus nol boon pussod,
For CS sorvicos, lho cull cunl bo oslublishod.
For PS sorvivos, lho UTPAN muy lry ussigning u P8 wilh u lowor bil rulo. Thoro uro dioronl lovol o bil rulos lhun cun bo
usod u givno roquoslod PA8. Tho Nodo 8 lrios lo ussign irsl lho highosl, und lhon goos lo lho lowor rulos, us long us lho
PAC ro|ocls lho Pudio Link Poconigurulion.
Alculol Pugo .T52
Slido p.T52 E\CLlUM
TM
Admission Conlrol
Principlos
ls lhoro suicionl UL Pudio Posourco -> kx kAC
ll UL inlororonco lovol + oslimulod now usor conlribulion < lhroshold
Ihen Px PAC ok
ls lhoro suicionl DL Pudio Posourco -> Ix kAC
ll Tolul DL Tx Powor + oslimulod now usor conlribulion < lhroshold
Ihen Tx PAC ok
ls lhoro suicionl procossing rosourco -> Processing kAC
3 muin poinls uro chockod.
lho chunnolizulion codos
Tho DSP (in 88s} loud
Tho numbor o usor und rudio links limilod rospoclivoly lo 4 usors und 0 PLs
> PAC ~ Pudio Accoss Conlrol
Alculol Pugo .T53
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.3.2 Pudio 8ourors Eslublishmonl
Alculol Pugo .T54
Slido p.T54 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio 8ourors Eslublishmonl
lnlroduclion
5ignoling
Core Nelwork
lub
Node B
kNC
UIkAN
kAB
kodio Beorer lu Beorer
Logicul Chunnol
PLC
Trunsporl Chunnol
MAC
Physicul Chunnol
Phy.
PLC Modo. Tr., UM or AM und rolrunmission
purumolor or AM
TTl, TFS, TFCS, CPC, FEC, Coding Pulo,
Pulo Mulching
Froquoncy, Powor, Chunnolizulion &
Scrumbling codos
kkC
Conligured
by
Wo huvo soon how u UE, ulor lho swilch on, cun collocl syslom inormulion, updulo ils loculion,
roquosl u PPC Connoclion und u sorvico, cun bo pugod und how UTPAN ullows il lo uso sorvicos.
Now how is esloblished lhe kAB ?
Alculol Pugo .T55
Slido p.T55 E\CLlUM
TM
Signuling. PA8 Eslublishmonl
PANAP PANAP
T. k/8 /ssigomoo| koquos|
PA8 purumolors, Usor pluno
modo, Trunsporl Addross, lu
Trunsporl ussociulion
2. ALCAP lu Dulu Trunsporl 8ouror Solup
3. Pudio Link Eslublishmonl
PPC PPC
4. k8 So|up (DCCH.FACH or DCH }
TFS, TFCS...
PPC PPC
5. k8 So|up Comp|o|o (DCCH.PACH or DCH }
-
PANAP PANAP
. k/8 /ssigomoo| kospooso
-
UE Node-B 5kNC CN
Ihe UE is kkC connecled ond hos requesled o service.
> Cun lho UE sond usor inormulion (o.g voico cull} |usl ulor Pudio Accoss 8ouror oslublishmonl
> YES . Al lho ond o lhis signuling procoduro, u PA8 hus boon ussignod lo lho UE lo curry usor inormulion. Tho PA8 is muppod
on lho P8 which hus boon sol up. Tho P8 is muppod on DTCH. PACH/FACH or DCH.
Alculol Pugo .T5
Slido p.T5 E\CLlUM
TM
Signuling. PL Solup
Coll id, TFS, TFCS, roquoncy, UL scrumbling
codo, powor conlrol ino
koJio Liok So|up koquos|
N8AP N8AP
Signulling link lorminulion, lrunsporl luyor
uddrossing ino
koJio Liok So|up kospooso
N8AP N8AP
Dowo|iok syochtooiso|ioo
lub-FP lub-FP
Up|iok syochtooiso|ioo
lub-FP lub-FP
Slurl PX
Slurl TX
>> Aro N8AP, ALCAP und PPC mossugos curriod on lho sumo lrunspor >> Aro N8AP, ALCAP und PPC mossugos curriod on lho sumo lrunsporl bourors on l bourors on lub lub
Node-B
5kNC
ALCAP lub Dulu Trunsporl 8ouror Solup
> This procoduro is usod in muny PPC procoduros, o.g PPC connoclion oslublishmonl (PtocoJuto C1}, Pudio 8ouror Sol-up
(PtocoJuto F1}, sol HC (PtocoJuto G}.
> ln lhis procoduro.
u rudio link is sol up by lho PNC on lho Nodo-8 sido using lho N8AP prolocol
(u similur lusk is porormod on lho UE sido using PPC prolocol, soo o.g. procoduro CT}
u lorroslriul link (AAL2 bouror} is solup on lub inloruco using ALCAP prolocol
Alculol Pugo .T57
Slido p.T57 E\CLlUM
TM
P8 Mupping
Core Nelwork
lub
Node B
kNC
UIkAN
kAB
kodio Beorer lu Beorer
Logicul Chunnol
PLC
Trunsporl Chunnol
MAC
Physicul Chunnol
Phy.
PLC Modo. Tr., UM or AM und rolrunmission
purumolor or AM
TTl, TFS, TFCS, CPC, FEC, Coding Pulo,
Pulo Mulching
Froquoncy, Powor, Chunnolizulion &
Scrumbling codos
kkC
Conligured
by
Wo huvo soon how u UE, ulor lho swilch on, cun collocl syslom inormulion, updulo ils loculion,
roquosl u PPC Connoclion und u sorvico, cun bo pugod und how UTPAN ullows il lo uso sorvicos.
Now how ore esloblished lhe kAB ?
Alculol Pugo .T58
Slido p.T58 E\CLlUM
TM
Physicul Luyor Procossing
Convolulionul coding,
Turbo coding
T0 ms rumo durulion
T5 limo slols
CClrCH
DPDCH, DPCCH, PPACH...
Chunnolizulion codos
Scrumbling codos
CPSK
Chunnol Coding
Pudio Frumo Sogmonlulion
Trunsporl Chunnol Mulliploxing
Physicul Chunnol Mupping
Sprouding
Modululion
Physicul Chunnols
sproud ovor 5 MHz bundwidlh
Luyor T
> Tho physicul luyor bolongs lo conlrol pluno und lo usor pluno.
> Physicul luyor muin unclions.
Mulliploxing/do-mulliploxing o lrunsporl chunnols on CCTrCH (Codod Composilo Trunsporl Chunnol} ovon i lho
lrunsporl chunnols roquiro dioronl CoS.
Mupping o CCTrCH on physicul chunnols
Sprouding/do-sprouding und modululion/domodululion o physicul chunnols
PF procossing (3 GPP 25.T0x}
Froquoncy und limo (chip, bil, slol, rumo} synchronizulion
Mousuromonls und indiculion lo highor luyors (o.g. FEP, SlP, inlororonco powor, lrunsmil powor, olc.}
Cpon loop und lnnor loop powor conlrol
Mucro-divorsily dislribulion/combining und sol hundovor oxoculion
Alculol Pugo .T5
Slido p.T5 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols
Assuming u UE u vidoo cull sorvico. Whul huppons in Uplink
PLC
MAC
Physicul Luyor
kodio Beorer
Logicol Ch.
DICH
Ironsporl Ch.
DCH
Physicol Ch.
DPDCH/DPCCH
UE
CN
kLC poromelers
kAB .4 kbps
MAC poromelers
Modo . Trunspuronl bocuuso il is u roul limo sorvico
CPC ~ T bils, FEC ~ Turbo Codo Coding Pulo ~ T/3, TTl~ 20
ms, TFS~(0*40, 2*40 bils}
40
40
40
40
40
40
IIl
How muny rudio rumo uro nocossury lo sond ull lhis dulu
> Tho P8 20 (T
sl
column } corrosponds lo lho \idoo Cull.
Alculol Pugo .T0
Slido p.T0 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols. Dulu Procossing
Assuming u UE u vidoo cull sorvico. Whul huppons in Uplink
#T #2
#T #2
Trunsporl
8locks
CPC ulluchmonl
Tr 8l conculonulion
Turbo coding (T/3}
Tuil 8il Alluchmonl
T sl inlorlouving
Pudio Frumo
Sogmonlulion
Pulo mulching
40 bils
T
(40+T}*2~T3T2 bils
T3T2*3~33 bils
T3T2*3~33 bils

342 bils
#T #2
T7T T7T
#T #2
T7T +Nrm T7T +Nrm
Con you deduce lhe 5F ?
And lhe volue ol Nrm ?
> Firsl, lho T CPC bils uro uddod ul ouch lrunsporl block.
> Thon lho lrunsporl block uro conculonulod.
> Tho lurbo coding consisl o udding u lol o rodundunl bils lo bo ublo lo dolocl und corrocl orrors.
> 8ooro lho inlorlouving somo bils uro uddod. Tho purposo o lho inlorlouving is lo uvoid lo huvo big puckol o orrors ul lho
rocoplion.
> Finully lho dulu uro sogmonlod by 2, bocuuso lho TTl~20 ms und u rudio rumo is T0 ms.
> Al lho ond lo ill lho rudio rumo, Nrm bils uro uddod.
Alculol Pugo .TT
Slido p.TT E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio 8ourors
Eslublishmonl Pudio Chunnols. Trunsporl Chunnol Mulliploxing
Assuming u UE u vidoo cull sorvico und on lho sumo limo sonds on u o-muil.
How con il be possible lo send 2 dillerenl services on lhe some physicol chonnel ?
Sovorul lrunsporl chunnols cun bo limo-coordinulod lo bo mulliploxod on u CCTrCH
booro mupping on ono physicul chunnol
MAC
TFC Soloclion
LT
TrCH Mulliploxing
Phy. Ch. Mupping
CCIrCH
Physicul Chunnol
DCH1
DCH2
Exumplo.
TFS (DCHT}~{(0*40}, (4*40}}
TFS(DCH2}~{(T*0}, (T*3}, (T*42}, (T*55}, (T*5}}
TFCS~{(0*40}, (T*0}}, {(0*40}, (T*3}}, {(0*40}, (T*42}},
{(0*40}, (T*55}}, {(0*40}, (T*5}}, {(T*40}, (T*3}}, {(T*40},
(T*42}}
MAC solocls TFC insido TFCS.
Thoro is ono TFCS por CCTrCH
Ttoospot| Fotmo|
Ttoospot| Fotmo| Com6ioo|ioo
> TFS~ Trunsporl Formul Sol
> TFCS~Trunsporl Formul Combinulion Sol
> TF~Trunsporl Formul
Alculol Pugo .T2
Slido p.T2 E\CLlUM
TM
Pudio Chunnols. DPDCH & DPCCH
Uplink
Downlink
Slol #0
Slol #i
Slol #0
Slol #i
Dulu . usor dulu, PPC Signuling & NAS Signuling DPDCH
DPCCH Pilol TFCl
F8l TPC
Mulliploxod by lho modululion
DuluT TPC Dulu2 TFCl Pilol
DPDCH DPCCH DPDCH
DPCCH
DPCCH
Timo-mulliploxod
Why are DPDCH and DPCCH time-multiplexed in DL(and not transmitted simultaneously as in UL)?
Discontinuous transmission can cause audible interference to audio equipment close to the terminal (e.g hearing
aids), which is a disturbance for user.
n UL the transmission is always continuous, because there is at least the DPCCH which is transmitted. The user will
not be disturbed.
n DL the transmission may be discontinuous, but it is no problem (no user at the base station).
Note: The downlink DPDCH/DPCCH physical channels are called the DPCH physical channel.
Alculol Pugo .T3
3. UIkAN 5cenorios
3.4 Mobilily Munugomonl in connoclod
modo
Alculol Pugo .T4
Slido p.T4 E\CLlUM
TM
Mobilily Munugomonl in connoclod modo
Conlonl
> Progrum.
3.3.T Sol Hundovor
3.3.2 Comprossod Modo
3.3.3 Hurd Hundovor
3.3.4 lnlor PAT Hundovor
Alculol Pugo .T5
Slido p.T5 E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Aclivo & Moniloring Sol
lub
kNC
Cell in lhe Aclive 5el
Cell in lhe Moniloring 5el
Tho PNC munugos lho Aclive 5el und builds
lho Moniloring 5el.
Tho Moniloring Sol is buill rom lho
inormulion o lopology und dosign in lho
PNC.
Tho Aclivo Sol is munugod rom lho ovonl
sond by lho UE lo lho PNC.
> Tho muximum numbor o colls in lho moniloring sol is 32.
> Tho muximum numbor o colls in lho uclivo sol is sol rom lho Cico Dulu, bolwoon 3 und .
> Tho monilorod sol is buill or ouch UE by lho PNC rom lho noighboring lisl. Tho PNC solocls lho bosl colls in lhis lisl or lho
monilorod colls.
Alculol Pugo .T
Slido p.T E\CLlUM
TM
Sol Hundovor
Evonls
lub
kNC
Cell in lhe Monilored 5el
Thoro uro 3 ovonls or lho sol hundovor. Tho
vuluo mousurod is lho CPlCH Ec/No.
Tho ovonl 1o is lriggorod whon lho CPlCH
Ec/No o u monilorod colls is obove u
corluin lhroshold.
l lho ovonl is ulillod lho coll is uddod in lho
uclivo sol
Tho ovonl 1b is lriggorod whon lho CPlCH
Ec/No o u uclivo coll is below u corluin
lhroshold.
l lho ovonl is ulillod lho coll is romovod rom
lho uclivo sol
Tho ovonl 1c is lriggorod whon lho uclivo sol
hus rouchod ils muximum sizo und lho CPlCH
Ec/No o u monilorod colls is bollor lhun u
coll bolonging lo lho uclivo sol.
l lho ovonl is ulillod lho cundidulo coll
roplucos lho coll in lho uclivo sol
> Tho simpliiod ormulu lo lriggor un Tu ovonl is .
T0log(Mnow} > T0log (M8osl} - PTu
> Whoro.
Mnow is u mousuromonl on lho cundidulo coll uboul lho quulily o rocoplion.
Mbosl is u mousuromonl on lho bosl coll in lho uclivo sol uboul lho quulily o rocoplion.
PTu is lho Poporling Pungo.
Best
CeII
T1 -> Event 1a
R
1a
CPCH
E
c
/N
0
Time
Candidate
CeII
T0
Alculol Pugo .T7
Slido p.T7 E\CLlUM
TM
Comprossod Modo
lub
kNC
Cell in lhe Monilored 5el, some FDD lrequency
Cell in lhe Monilored 5el, olher FDD lrequency
Cell in lhe Monilored 5el, G5M cell
Mosl o lho UEs uro nol duul rocoivors. And
lhoy nood lo pororm mousuromonls on
olhor roquoncios.
So UTPAN hus lo roo il limo window lo
pororm lhoso mousuromonls on olhor
FDD roquoncios or on GSM roquoncios.
Tho muin molhod is lo divide lhe 5F ol
cerloin lrome by 2, so il dividos lho
longlh o lho rumo by 2.
Timo inlorvul lo mousuro olhor roquoncios
> Comprossod modo molhod uvuilublo uccording lo lho 3GPP TS 25.2T2
comprossod modo molhods.
- 8y puncluring . lho rulo mulching is uppliod or crouling u lrunsmission gup in ono or lwo rumos (nol in UL}
- Poducing lho SF by 2
- Comprossod rumos cun bo obluinod by highor luyor schoduling. Highor luyors lhon sol roslriclions so lhul only u
subsol o lho ullowod TFCs uro usod in u comprossod rumo. Tho muximum numbor o bils lhul will bo dolivorod
lo lho physicul luyor during lho comprossod rudio rumo is lhon known und u lrunsmission gup cun bo
gonorulod
Alculol Pugo .T8
Slido p.T8 E\CLlUM
TM
Hurd Hundovor on olhor FDD Froquoncios
Evonls
lub
kNC
Thoro uro 4 ovonls lo wulch lho UMTS coll
wilh olhor FDD roquoncios
Tho ovonl 2d_cm is lriggorod whon lho
quulily o on lho curronl roquoncy is bolow
u corluin quulily. Tho comprossod modo is
luunchod.
Tho ovonl 2b is lriggorod whon lho quulily
o lho curronl roquoncy is below u corluin
lhroshold und lho quulily on un olhor
roquoncy is ubovo u corluin lhroshold
Tho ovonl 2l is lriggorod whon lho quulily
on lho curronl roquoncy is ubovo u corluin
lhroshold. Tho comprossod modo is
douclivulod.
Alculol Pugo .T
Slido p.T E\CLlUM
TM
Hurd Hundovor on olhor GSM Froquoncios
Evonls
lub
kNC
2 cuusos cun lriggor un hurd HC lowurd lho
GSM syslom.
Somo bud rudio condilions
duo lo lho sorvico roquoslod
Tho ovonl 2d_cm is lriggorod whon lho quulily
o on lho curronl roquoncy is bolow u corluin
quulily. Tho comprossod modo is luunchod.
Tho ovonl 3o is lriggorod whon lho quulily on
lho curronl FDD roquoncy is bolow u corluin
lhroshold und lho quulily on lho GSM is ubovo
unolhor lhroshold.
Tho ovonl 3c is lriggorod whon lho sorvico
roquoslod cun bo munugod by lho GSM, lho
voico lypicully.
Alculol Pugo .T70
Slido p.T70 E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso T/3
Cb|oclivos. Pobuill lho chunnols mupping, Logicul, Trunsporl und Physicul, rom u sconurio lo guido you wilh
lho 2 noxl pugos
Sconurio.
Tho UE swilchos on in u covorod urou.
Tho UE collocls inormulion uboul lho syslom
Tho UE roquosls u PPC connoclion lo docluro ils loculion und rolousos lho PPC connoclion
Tho UE rocoivos u puging mossugo lo rocoivo un o-muil.
UTPAN oslublishos u PA8 und is in lho DCH_Coll Slulo
Liko lho lruic is nol lurgo, lho UE pussos lo lho FACH_Coll Slulo.
8o curoul, ollowing lhis sconurio, somo chunnols uro missing. Which uro lho missing chunnols
Alculol Pugo .T7T
Slido p.T7T E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso 2/3
Downlink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
Alculol Pugo .T72
Slido p.T72 E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso 3/3
Uplink
Logicol Ch
Ironsporl Ch
Physicol Ch
Alculol Pugo .T73
4 H5DPA Descriplion
Alculol Pugo .T74
Slido p.T74 E\CLlUM
TM
4 HSDPA Doscriplion Conlonl
> Cb|oclivo. lo bo ublo lo doscribo lho HSDPA principlos
> Progrum.
4.T lnlroduclion
4.2 Koy concopls o HSDPA
4.3 UTPAN/HSDPA sconurios
4.4 Alculol solulion or HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .T75
4.1 H5DPA lnlroduclion
4.T.T Conloxl und Slundurdizulion o HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .T7
Slido p.T7 E\CLlUM
TM
Noods or HSDPA
> High 5peed Downlink Pockel Access is u booslor or lho 3G rudio
inloruco (o.g. ovolulion o UTPAN}
> HSDPA is lriggorod by 3 moin drivers.
End-Users
Nood or uslor und ousior sorvicos & uppliculions
ADSL oxporionco wilh ull mobilily
Compelilors
Clhor sorvico providors
Clhor lochnologios (ADSL, WlMAX, .}
Operolors
Cplimizing oxisling ussols lo koop cosl down
8oosl o oporulors nolwork ul rolulivoly lilllo cosl
> HSDPA mools lhis chullongos by ooring oporulors und
subscribors mu|or udvunlugos in bolh perlormonce und cosl
Alculol Pugo .T77
Slido p.T77 E\CLlUM
TM
Whul HSDPA hus boon dosignod or
> H5DPA slondordized by 3GPP k5 lo:
incrouso lho Downlink dulu lhroughpul
munugo Non-keol Iime opplicolions (inloruclivo und buckground cluss}
provido inslunlunoous high dulu rulos in lhe P5 domoin
(o.g. lnlornol browsing, vidoo on domund}
HSDPA could bo doployod in bolh Frequency Division Duplex (FDD} und
Iime Division Duplex (IDD} modos (bolh high und low chip rulos}
ln lhe lollowing moleriol we will only reler lo H5DPA in FDD
mode
> HSDPA is busod on lochniquos such us Aduplivo Modululion und Hybrid APC lo uchiovo high dolo lhroughpul, high
peok roles und reduce deloy.
ll rolios on u now lypo o lrunsporl chunnol, lho HS-DSCH, which is lorminulod in lho Nodo 8.
HS-DSCH is upplicublo only on P5 domoin kABs. [roor lo 3GPP TS 25.308|
> ll cun signiicunlly incrouso usor dulu rulos bul only or 'bosl oorl sorvicos such us lnlornol uccoss or ilo downloud.
> ln u irsl slop, HSDPA is nol inlondod us u solulion or roul-limo sorvicos lhul roquiro guurunlood CoS und ulso plucos houvy
domunds on lorminuls - iniliul doploymonls uro oxpoclod lo bo coninod lo 3G dulu curds on luplops.
Alculol Pugo .T78
Slido p.T78 E\CLlUM
TM
Thoorolicul Pouk Dulu Pulos
> Iheorelicol peok user bil role in H5DPA
up lo 14.4 Mbps
> lncreose Cell Copocily
rom 1.5 Mbps P lo 14.4 Mbps in P5
T4400 T4400 UMTS-HSDPA (FDD P5}
T500 384 UMTS (FDD P}
473 224 EDGE
T7T 80 GPPS
Mox. DL lheorelicol peok
role per cell (kbps}
Mox. DL lheorelicol peok
role per user (kbps}
Iechnology
> ln 3GPP P4. up lo 34kbps/user (FDD} - 2Mbps/user (IDD}
> ln 3GPP P5 wilh HSDPA.
vuriublo usor lhroughpul doponding on UE cupubililios
Up lo 1.Mbps or 3.Mbps/user (or irsl commorciulizod hundsols}
Up lo 10Mbps/cell lo be shored belween users
Alculol Pugo .T7
Slido p.T7 E\CLlUM
TM
Typicul Dulu Pulos
> Peok user bil role wilh lirsl hondsels
1. Mbps lor Line ol 5ighl (Lo5}
(Culogorios TT&T2. CPSK only, 5 codos mux.}
> Mox. user bil role wilh dillerenl mobilily scenorios
wilh lhe besl UE copobililies
12.5 Mbps
lor Lo5
7 Mbps
Pedeslrion
ol 3km/h
3 Mbps
ol 30km/h
Alculol Pugo .T80
Slido p.T80 E\CLlUM
TM
Fuclors o HSDPA Porormuncos
High H5DPA
Ihroughpul
kodio
Condilions
Irollic Lood
in lhe cell
User
Equipmenl
Copobililies
lnlroslruclure
Perlormonces
> Tho lhoorolicul T4.4 Mbps o coll Throughpul shurod umong usors cun bo uchiovod only undor sovorul criloriu.
Tho UE musl bo cupublo lo supporl highosl modululion und coding schomos.
Tho UE musl oxporionco vory good chunnol condilions (o.g. vory high SlNP}
Tho loud o lho coll should ullow lho Nodo-8 lo provido ull rosourcos lo HSDPA usors.
Tho rudio Posourco Munugomonl or lho lypo o schoduling ulgorilhm o lho inruslrucluros cun ulso impucl lho
porormuncos or u suko o uirnoss or o priorily umong usors.
Alculol Pugo .T8T
4.T.2 HSDPA Tochnicul Cvorviow
Alculol Pugo .T82
Slido p.T82 E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA Syslom Archilocluro
How wilh lhe some rodio resources (5MHz 8W, Powor,
roquoncy, codos}, H5DPA is oble lo provide higher
speclrol elliciency?
H5DPA
Iechnology
H5-D5CH
(o new shored
chonnel}
Fosl 5cheduling
(every 2ms ol lhe
Node-B}
Adoplive Modulolion
ond Coding
(QP5K + 1-QAM in oplion}
Fosl relronsmission
mechonism
(Hybrid-AkQ}
Code & Iime
Mulliplexing ol UE
> HSDPA implomonlulion includos udvuncod lochniquos such us.
A now high spood DL shurod chunnols. H5-D5CH
Iime ond Code Mulliplexing ol UE
Fosl 5cheduling (ovory 2ms in lho Nodo-8}
Adoplive Modulolion ond Coding (AMC} using bolh CPSK und T-CAM modululions
Advonced re-lronsmission mechonisms (Hybrid-APC}
> HSDPA is using u smorler kodio Monogemenl wilh bolh CPSK und T CAM modululion lochniquos.
lmporlunl, 1-QAM modulolion is oplionol in 3GPP.
> H5DPA is using shored lronsporl chonnels. HS-DSCH (High Spood Downlink shurod chunnols}. il is ousy lo undorslund
lhul shurod chunnols uro moro cosl oicionl lhun Dodiculod chunnols DCH. 8ul lhoro uro olhor udvunlugos.
dodiculod chunnols (DCH} huvo boon dosignod prodominunlly or circuil-swilchod sorvicos, lhul il is lo suy or u
convorsulionul Cuulily o Sorvico cluss. conslunl bil rulo und slringonl roul-limo roquiromonls. DCH uro nol cosl oicionl
or puckol sorvicos und uro diicull lo oplimiso.
Shurod chunnols huvo boon inlroducod lo il wilh puckol sorvicos lhul uro downlink orionlod wilh u bursly nuluro und
loss sonsilivo lo doluy lhun circuil-swilchod sorvicos.
> Tho Ironsmission Iime lnlervol (IIl} is shorlened lo 2 ms lo uchiovo shorl round lrip doluy bolwoon lho Nodo 8 und lho
lorminul, compurod lo T0, 20, 40 or 80 ms TTl doinod in rolouso .
> Users ore code & Iime mulliplexed. Cno usor cun gol vurious numbor o codos doponding on lho schoduling slrulogy
implomonlod. As slulod proviously, muximum dulu rulo is T4.4 Mb/s. lhis mux. lhoorolicul lhroughpul cun bo ulloculod oilhor lo
ono usor huving T5 codos ulloculod und using bolh modululions [CPSK+T CAM| or il cun bo dividod bolwoon sovorul usors
(oilhor in limo on u TTl busis or in codo}
> Fosl scheduling is on imporlonl porl ol kodio kesource Monogemenl. Tho choico o lho Fusl Puckol Schoduling
slrulogy hus un inluonco on uchiovublo coll lhroughpul.
Alculol Pugo .T83
Slido p.T83 E\CLlUM
TM
A now shurod chunnol. HS-DSCH
A shored chonnel is much more ellicienl lhon o
dedicoled chonnel lo corry bursly pockel lrollic
wilh DCH wilh H5-D5CH
> Why o shored chonnel is more ellicienl lo corry pockel bursly lrollic lhon o dedicoled chonnel?
> Wilh u bursly lruic, lho domund or high dulu rulo is sporudic. lndood onco lho UE will domund or u high dulu rulo lo
downloud u ilo or oxumplo, und bolwoon 2 such u domunds, il wonl nood il unymoro.
> So wilh lho uso o u dodiculod chunnol, lho chunnol wilh ils rosourcos uro dodiculod lo lhis UE. Consoquonlly bolwoon 2
domunds liko wob browsing, lho rosourcos uro losl.
> Cn lho conlrury, u shurod chunnol is ublo lo ulloculo mosl o ils rosourcos lo ono UE whon il usks or, und lho rosl o lho limo,
shuros lhoso rosourcos wilh olhor UE in ordor lo muximizo lho uso o lho chunnol.
> So whon dodiculod chunnols uro moro uduplod lo symmolricul und conslunl lruic bocuuso lhoy uro ublo lo onsuro u corluin
lovol o Cuulily o Sorvico (CoS}, il il NCT oicionl ul ull or PS non-roul limo lruic.
> HSDPA is lhon busod on lho uso o u shurod chunnol. lho High Spood Downlink Shurod Chunnol (HS-DSCH}.
> Tho High 5peed Downlink 5hored Chonnel is u downlink lrunsporl chunnol shurod by sovorul UE. Tho HS-DSCH is
ussociulod wilh ono downlink DPCH, und ono or sovorul Shurod Conlrol Chunnols (HS-SCCH}. Tho HS-DSCH is lrunsmillod
ovor lho onliro coll or ovor only purl o lho coll using boum-orming unlonnus (o.g. smurl unlonnus}. [roor lo 3GPP TS 25.2TT|
> Whol ore lhe disodvonloges ol o shored chonnel?
> Nol uduplod lo roul-limo uppliculion (such us u voico cull, vidoo gumos} us il is should bo much moro complox lo onsuro u
corluin CoS
> No Sol Hundovor/ No usl Closod Loop Powor Conlrol us lho link uduplulion is now porormod by lho uduplulion o lho
Modululion wilh lho Coding Pulo.
Alculol Pugo .T84
Slido p.T84 E\CLlUM
TM
Codo und Timo Mulliploxing
Codos
Timo
2ms
UMI5/FDD (k'99}
H5DPA (k5}
UE 1
Codos
Timo
UE 2
UE 3 UE 4
F
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5
F
=
1
F
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2
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&

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F
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M
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.
Code 41
Code 42
Code 43
Code 44
Code 45
Code 41
Code 42
Code 43
Code 44
> How do UE ore mulliplexed in H5DPA?
Timo mulliploxing bolwoon UE
Codo mulliploxing bolwoon UE, und ono or sovorul codos por UE.
> Whol is o rodio resource in H5DPA?
An HSDPA rudio rosourco is doinod or ono UE.
ovor u shurod chunnol (HS-DSCH}
during u TTl ixod lo 2ms
by u corluin numbor o Codos (up lo T5 chunnolizulion codos wilh u ixod Sprouding uclor SF~T}
Alculol Pugo .T85
Slido p.T85 E\CLlUM
TM
Schoduling Principlo (T/2}
Node B
kNC
H5-D5CH/H5-PD5CHs
Codos
Timo
2ms
Code 41
Code 42
Code 43
Code 44
Code 45
Quolily meosuremenl reporls
Priorilies belween UEs
Iime since losl lronsmission
.
Dillerenl olgorilhms lo perlorm
lhe resource ollocolion bosed on:
> TTl~ Trunsmission Timing lnlorvul
> Whol hoppen il we don'l use scheduling?
> Wilhoul Schoduling, i rudio rosourcos uro oquully shurod bolwoon UE in ordor nol lo wuslo lhom, il muy huppon lhul ono UE is
ulloculod somo rosourcos whon il oxporioncos bud rudio condilions. Wo know lhul in lhul cuso, lho dulu will bo corruplod ul
rocoplion or ovon losl.
> ll will bo roquirod lo rolrunsmil lho sumo dulu onco uguin. Thon il rosulls in u loss o rosourcos (us lho sumo rosourcos could
huvo boon ulloculod lo olhor UE in bollor rudio condilions} und in loss o limo (us olhor UE woro slill wuiling or rosourcos und
or lhis ono il will huvo lo rolrunsmil lho sumo rudio rumo.
> How lo schedule lhe UE?
> 8usod on Chunnol Cuulily Mousuromonls (CCl} porormod by lho UE und somo olhor purumolors (liko priorilios bolwoon usors,
durulion sinco lho lusl lrunsmission}, lho schodulor (busod in lho Nodo-8} docidos which TTl und which codos lo ulloculo lo ouch
UE.
> To pororm lhis schoduling ul lho spood o lho chunnol vuriulion, il hus boon shown lhul lho chunnol is suicionlly conslunl or u
bil loss lhun 5ms, which is why 3GPP docidod lo ix lho schoduling rosolulion (TTl} lo 2ms.
> Why UE 3 is scheduled on lhe losl IIl?
> ll muy huvo nol boon schodulod sinco u long limo und lhis schodulor hus implomonlod somo uirnoss in limo bolwoon usors.
Alculol Pugo .T8
Slido p.T8 E\CLlUM
TM
Schoduling Principlo (2/2}
UET
UE2
UE3
Timo
Fuding
(Chunnol vuriulion}
Fosl 5cheduling. grunulurily o 2ms (HS-DSCH TTl}
UE 1
2ms 2ms 2ms 2ms
Ihe UE ore scheduled occording lo specilic
crilerio such os rodio condilions
UE 2 UE 1 UE 3
> TTl~ Trunsmission Timo lnlorvul
> How lo schedule lhe UE?
> 8usod on Chunnol Cuulily Mousuromonls (CCl} porormod by lho UE und somo olhor purumolors (liko priorilios bolwoon usors,
durulion sinco lho lusl lrunsmission}, lho schodulor (busod in lho Nodo-8} docidos which TTl und which codos lo ulloculo lo ouch
UE.
> To pororm lhis schoduling ul lho spood o lho chunnol vuriulion, il hus boon shown lhul lho chunnol is suicionlly conslunl or u
bil loss lhun 5ms, which is why 3GPP docidod lo ix lho schoduling rosolulion (TTl} lo 2ms.
Alculol Pugo .T87
Slido p.T87 E\CLlUM
TM
Aduplivo Modululion und Coding (T/2}
Ihe user role is odopled lo lhe quolily
ol lhe rodio link ol eoch IIl by lhe seleclion ol
o modulolion ond o coding role
T Cuudruluro Ampliludo Modululion
T slulos
4 bils por symbol
Cuudruluro Phuso Shil Koying
4 slulos
2 bils por symbol
kodio
Link
Quolily
Quolily Feedbock
Ok, lor lhis UE:
ol lhe nexl IIl,
l choose lhe 1-QAM modulolion
ond o coding role ol 3/4
QP5K 1-QAM
> k'99 versus k5 regording modulolion ond coding role
Adupling lho coding rulo is ulroudy porormod in P.
ln P5, coding rulo is uduplod much uslor, ovory TTl (~2ms} und 3GPP oors ulso lho possibilily lo chungo lho modululion lo
T-CAM whon uchioving vory good chunnol condilions.
> Link odoplolion in k'99 dillerenl lhon lhe one in k5
> Trudilionully, WCDMA hus usod usl powor conlrol or link uduplulion, bul HSDPA holds lho lrunsmission powor conslunl ovor
lho TTl und usos Aduplivo Modululion und Coding (AMC} us un ullornulivo link uduplulion molhod lo powor conlrol und
vuriublo SF in ordor lo improvo lho spoclrul oicioncy.
ll providos u highor dynumic Link Aduplulion und moro oicionl or usors closo lo lho Nodo-8.
Alculol Pugo .T88
Slido p.T88 E\CLlUM
TM
Aduplivo Modululion und Coding (2/2}
Pudio link quulily
(C/(l+N}} [dB]
Throughpul
[Kbps]
-T5 -T0 -5 0 5 T0
0
500
T000
T500
2000
2500
1-QAM + coding role 3/4
QP5K + coding role 1/2
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1-QAM : Highesl Ihroughpul in good chonnel condilions
QP5K : kobuslness in cose ol bod rodio condilions
> How lhe AMC moximizes lhe speclrol elliciency over scheduling resource ollocolion?
UE uro ulroudy schodulod whon lhoy oxporionco good rudio condilions.
Tho Aduplivo Modululion und Coding (AMC} oplimizos lho spoclrul oicioncy by muximising lho usor bil rulo during ils
lrunsmission limo. indood il chungos lho modululion und lho coding rulo lo incrouso lho bil rulo in lho limil o u corluin
quulily o lho link (8LEP lhroshold}.
> Why nol olwoys use lhe 1-QAM modulolion?
Tho curvo ubovo doriving lho Coll Throughpul us u unclion o chunnol quulily [C/(l+N}| uro rulhor oxplicil.
Wo soo lhul lho combinulion [T-CAM_T5codos_2T754bils| ullows lo uchiovo lho highosl lhroughpul (>T2Mbps in LoS
onvironmonl}.
Howovor wilh lho sumo Modululion und Coding Schomo combinulion, wo nolico lhul lho porormunco uro roully low
whon lho quulily o lho link is golling worso. ln lhis siluulion, il is rulhor bollor lo uso u lowor coding rulo und u moro
robusl modululion lochniquo in ordor lo uchiovo u bollor lhroughpul ul lho ond. Thon lho goul o lho AMC is lo
dynumicully udupl lhis combinulion (Modululion+Coding Schomo} lo muximizo lho lhroughpul.
Alculol Pugo .T8
Slido p.T8 E\CLlUM
TM
Fusl Polrunsmission Combining. Hybrid-APC
Hybrid-Aulomolic kepeol reQuesl (H-AkQ} reduces lhe
deloy ond increoses lhe elliciency ol relronsmission
dolo.
5erving
kNC
Node-B UE
5erving
kNC
UE
Combining
kx pockels
Pockel lronsmission
H-AkQ ACK
H-AkQ ke-Ix
H-AkQ NACK
kLC ACK
Pockel lronsmission
kLC ke-Ironsmission
kLC NACK
kLC ACK
Node-B
F
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k4/k5 on o DCH
chonnel
k5 on lhe
H5-D5CH chonnel
> Whol is lhe gool ol H-AkQ?
Tho H-APC mochunism hus boon inlroducod lo roduco lho doluy und incrouso lho oicioncy o rolrunsmilling dulu.
Alculol Pugo .T0
4.T.3 Doploymonl und ovolulion o
HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .TT
Slido p.TT E\CLlUM
TM
SateIIite
Urban
Indoor
GIobaI
Suburban
UTkA/FDD
M55
G5M
4.T.3 Doploymonl und ovolulion o HSDPA
Doploymonl Slrulogy o HSDPA
H5DPA should cover Dense Urbon ond lndoor
environmenls
> HSDPA is purliculurly oicionl in "Line ol 5ighl" environmenl such us Micro-colls. ln lhoso onvironmonls, HSDPA huvo moro
possibililios lo uso high combinulion wilh T-CAM which rosulls in vory high lhroughpul up lo T4 Mbps.
> Sludios show lhul 8roudbund Mobilo usors uro gonorully connocling insido buildings us shown on lho iguro ubovo. Thon wo cun
oxpocl un oicionl usugo o HSDPA or lhoso usors.
lndoor
Users 70%
Culdoor
Usors
30
* sourco.
DoCoMo
Enginooring
lndoor
Users 70%
Culdoor
Usors
30
* sourco.
DoCoMo
Enginooring
lndoor coveroge + H5DPA
= o Winning combinolion
Alculol Pugo .T2
Slido p.T2 E\CLlUM
TM
Conigurulions o Doploymonl insido UMTS
Dedicoled
Conligurolion
Mixed Conligurolion
> 5upporl ol H5DPA on dedicoled cells
> Sovorul currior conigurulions oxisl or lho supporl o HSDPA. Wilh E\CLlUM' Polouso P5, oporulors uro givon lho possibilily lo
dodiculo colls lo HSDPA. This will or oxumplo loud lo lho conigurulion illuslrulod in lho ollowing iguro, wilh 2 colls por soclor,
ono supporling DCH lruic und lho olhor supporling HSDPA lruic.
> Tho currior dodiculod lo HSDPA will supporl.
ln Downlink, lho HS-DSCH chunnols us woll us lho ussociulod DCH und lho common chunnols
ln Uplink, lho DCH und signulling HS-DPCCH chunnols
> No uddilionul hurdwuro is noodod or lhis conigurulion compurod lo u ono currior conigurulion supporling mixod HSDPA und
DCH lruic..
> Cporulors cun lhus bonoil rom un ourly HSDPA doploymonl conigurulion ooring.
Full HSDPA cupucily (ull currior powor und sol o codos} und high lhroughpuls, in ordor lo huvo uppouling sorvicos or
lho cupluro o now subscribors
A socurod lrunsilion lo HSDPA wilh u slopwiso upprouch, limiling lho impucl o lhis now lochnology inlroduclion on lho
oxisling DCH sorvicos und CoS.
> This corrosponds lo lho Alculol rocommondod conigurulion or lho luunch o HSDPA sorvicos. ll is ulso vory woll suilod or
Luplop uppliculions (dulu curds}.
> 5upporl ol mixed DCH beorers ond H5DPA beorers in lhe some cell
> Anolhor HSDPA currior conigurulion uvuilublo wilh E\CLlUM' Polouso P5 providos lho ubilily lo mix DCH und HSDPA lruic in
lho sumo coll. ln lhis cuso, DCH und HSDPA lruic will shuro lho colls rosourcos in lorms o powor und codos.
> Alculol rocommonds going or lhis conigurulion us soon us lho oplimizulion o HSDPA hus boon porormod succossully on lho
dodiculod currior, nol lo hurm lho curronl CoS o DCH sorvicos. Thon, lhis mixod conigurulion will onublo oporulors lo luko ull
bonoil o HSDPA hundsols cupublo o mulli-cull supporl. lndood, lho mixod currior conigurulion oors lho ubilily lo huvo u
voico cull on DCH simullunoously wilh u Puckol cull on HSDPA.
Alculol Pugo .T3
Slido p.T3 E\CLlUM
TM
Evolulions o HSDPA
H5DPA (3GPP k5}
- Up lo T4.4 Mbps (DL}
H5DPA (3GPP k5} H5DPA (3GPP k5}
- Up lo T4.4 Mbps (DL}
H5DPA Enhoncemenls (3GPP k} H5DPA Enhoncemenls (3GPP k}
- H5UPA (E-DCH}: Up lo 2 Mbps (UL}
- 5morl Anlennos: Up lo 20 Mbps (DL}
- Highor Coll cupucily
- Enhuncod CoS
3G Long Ierm Evolulions
(3GPP k7 / k}
- OFDM. Up lo T00 Mbps
- MlMO
3G Long Ierm Evolulions 3G Long Ierm Evolulions
(3GPP k7 / k} (3GPP k7 / k}
- OFDM. Up lo T00 Mbps
- MlMO
2007 200 2005 8oyond
> H5DPA (3GPP k5}.
(Frozon in 1uno 2002}
HS-DSCH
AMC (CPSK/T-CAM}
H-APC
MAC-hs
> H5DPA (3GPP k}.
(Frozon in Murch 2005}
CCl onhuncomonl or FDD modo
Fruclionul dodiculod physicul chunnol
..
HSUPA (wilh Enhuncod-DCH in UL}
Smurl unlonnus
> Somo koy uspocls o lho E-DCH uro.
Dodiculod chunnol oporuling in lho coll_DCH slulo
Fusl nodo 8 busod schoduling
Cupublo o oporuling wilh/wilhoul HSDPA in DL
Signiicunl luloncy roduclion onhuncomonl duo lo usl Nodo 8 schoduling, usl HAPC und shorlor TTl.
> H5DPA (3GPP k7/k}.
Now mulliploxing lochniquo . Crlhogonul Froquoncy Division Mulliploxing (CFDM}
Highor roquoncy bundwidlh, Highor currior roquoncy
Exlondod modululion lochniquo. 4-CAM
Spuliul Mulliploxing using Mulliplo lnpul Mulliplo Culpul (MlMC} sysloms
roor lo [3GPP TP 25.8| or moro inormulion
uboul lhoso improvomonl
Alculol Pugo .T4
4.2 Key Concepls ol H5DPA
4.2.T HSDPA Chunnols
Alculol Pugo .T5
Slido p.T5 E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA Chunnols Cvorviow
Whol ore lhe chonnels reloled lo H5DPA?
Dolo in UL/DL (DICH/DCH}
DL in oplion
UE 5ignoling (DCCH/DCH}
PPC/PLC Signuling
Chonnel quolily leedbock (H5-DPCCH}
Chunnol Cuulily lndiculor (CCl} -HS-DPCCH
ACK/NACK - HS-DPCCH
Conlrol (H5-5CCH}
Posourco ulloculion
inormulion (TTl, codos,.}
Dolo in DL
(1 up lo 15 H5-PD5CHs}
Usoul Dulu only
> [3GPP TS 25.2TT|
Tho H5-5CCH (High 5peed-5hored Conlrol CHonnel} is u ixod rulo (SF~T28} downlink physicul chunnol usod lo curry
downlink signulling rolulod lo HS-DSCH lrunsmission (o.g. Trunsporl 8lock sizo, Modululion, numbor o codos}. All rolovunl
Luyor T inormulion is lrunsmillod in lho ussociulod HS-SCCH i.o. lho HS-PDSCH doos nol curry uny Luyor T inormulion. l lho
UE did dolocl consislonl conlrol inormulion inlondod or lhis UE in lho immodiuloly procoding subrumo, il is suicionl lo only
monilor lho sumo HS-SCCH usod in lho immodiuloly procoding subrumo. Tho UE shull monilor ull HS-SCCHs in lho HS-SCCH
sol. Tho muximum sizo o lho HS-SCCH sol is 4.
> [3GPP TS 25.32T|
Tho Trunsporl 8lock sizo [bils| or H5-D5CH (High 5peed-Donwlink 5hored CHonnel} is dorivod rom lho TFPl (Trunsporl
Formul Posourco lndiculor} vuluo signullod on lho HS-SCCH und rom lho modululion und lho numbor o codos ulso signullod
on lho HS-SCCH. (Soo lublo o mupping in TS 25.32T} Tho UE shull lrunsmil lho ACK/NACK inormulion rocoivod rom MAC-hs
in lho corrosponding H5-DPCCH (High 5peed-Dedicoled Physicol Conlrol CHonnel} sub-rumo.
> [3GPP TS 25.2TT|
Tho HS-DPCCH (SF~25} currios uplink oodbuck signulling rolulod lo downlink HS-DSCH lrunsmission. Tho HS-DSCH-rolulod
oodbuck signulling consisls o Hybrid-APC Acknowlodgomonl (HAPC-ACK} und Chunnol-Cuulily lndiculion (CCl}. Thoro is ul
mosl ono HS-DPCCH on ouch rudio link. Tho HS-DPCCH cun only oxisl logolhor wilh un uplink DPCCH.
> [3GPP TS 25.2TT|
Tho High 5peed Physicol Downlink 5hored Chonnel (H5- PD5CH} is usod lo curry lho High Spood Downlink Shurod
Chunnol (HS-DSCH}. HS-PDSCH corrosponds lo ono chunnolizulion codo o ixod sprouding uclor SF~T rom lho sol o
chunnolizulion codos rosorvod or HS-DSCH lrunsmission. Mulli-codo lrunsmission is ullowod, which lrunslulos lo UE boing
ussignod mulliplo chunnolisulion codos in lho sumo HS-PDSCH subrumo, doponding on ils UE cupubilily. An HS-PDSCH muy
uso CPSK or TCAM modululion symbols.
> An ossocioled uplink DCH muppod on u DPCH is nocossury lo curry dulu o lho UE us HS-PDSCH is |usl currying dulu in DL.
Alculol Pugo .T
Slido p.T E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA Physicul Luyor Slrucluro
(DL} H5-PD5CH (High Spood Physicul Downlink Shurod CHunnol}
Dolo inlormolion wilh ixod SF~T (up lo T5 por UE}
Supporls CPSK modululion und T-CAM in oplion
(DL} H5-5CCH (High Spood Shurod Conlrol CHunnol}
Conlrol inlormolion or only ono UE wilh ixod SF~T28
(ulloculod chunnolizulion codos, UE idonlily, Trunsporl 8lock sizo, H-APC procoss .}
3GPP spociios u mox. ol 4 H5-5CCH/cell, lhon up lo 4 UEs/IIl
(UL} H5-DPCCH (High Spood Dodiculod Physicul Conlrol CH.}
Conlrol inlormolion (ACK/NACK und CCl} wilh ixod SF~25
(UL/DL} Associoled DPDCH/DPCCH (ussociulod DCH}
Conlrol inlormolion (PPC/PLC lovol}
Dolo inlormolion (in UL ul lousl}
Alculol Pugo .T7
Slido p.T7 E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnol mupping in HSDPA (Downlink}
Logicol Chonnels
AlCH
Nol ossocioled
wilh lronsporl chonnels
S-CCPCH P-CCPCH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DCH 8CH PCH FACH
PCCH 8CCH
DPDCH and DPCCH
multiplexed by time
HS-DSCH
Ironsporl Chonnels
Physicol Chonnels
DCCH CCCH CTCH DTCH
H
5
D
P
A
HS-PDSCHs
+
HS-SCCHs
H
5
D
P
A
> H5-D5CH delinilion. roor lo [3GPP TS 25.30T|
Tho HS-DSCH is u rosourco lhul oxisls in downlink only. ll hus only impucl on lho physicul und lrunsporl chunnol lovols, so lhoro
is no doinilion o shurod chunnol in lho logicul chunnols providod by MAC.
> Tho HS-DSCH is u lrunsporl chunnol or which u common pool o rudio rosourcos is shurod dynumicully bolwoon sovorul UEs.
Tho HS-DSCH is muppod lo ono or sovorul physicul chunnols such lhul u spociiod purl o lho downlink rosourcos is omployod.
For lho HS-DSCH no mucrodivorsily is uppliod, i.o. u spociic HS-DSCH is lrunsmillod in u singlo coll only.Tho HS-DSCH is
doinod us un oxlonsion lo DCH lrunsmission. Physicul chunnol signulling is usod or indiculing lo u UE whon il hus boon
schodulod und lhon lho nocossury signulling inormulion or lho UE lo docodo lho HS-PDSCH.
> ln ovory HS-DSCH TTl, ono or sovorul HS-PDSCHs cun bo usod in lho downlink. Thorooro, lho HS-DSCH supporls codo
mulliploxing. MAC mulliploxing o dioronl UEs shull nol bo uppliod wilhin un HS-DSCH TTl, i.o. wilhin ono HS-DSCH TTl un
HS-PDSCH is ussignod lo u singlo UE. Howovor, MAC mulliploxing is ullowod on u TTl by TTl busis, i.o. ono HS-PDSCH muy bo
ulloculod lo dioronl UEs ul ouch TTl.
> kesource ollocolion ond UE idenlilicolion on H5-D5CH.
> For ouch HS-DSCH TTl, ouch HS-SCCH currios HS-DSCH rolulod downlink signulling or ono UE, ulong wilh u UE idonlily (viu u
UE spociic CPC} lhul idonliios lho UE or which lhis inormulion is nocossury in ordor lo docodo lho schodulod HS-PDSCH.
Alculol Pugo .T8
Slido p.T8 E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnol mupping in HSDPA (Uplink}
Logicol Chonnels
PPACH
DPDCH
+
DPCCH
DCHT PACH
DPDCH and DPCCH multiplexed
by modulation
CCTrCH
Ironsporl Chonnels
Physicol Chonnels
DCCH CCCH DTCH
DCH2
HS-DPCCH
H
5
D
P
A
Alculol Pugo .T
Slido p.T E\CLlUM
TM
HS-DSCH spociic Churuclorislics
User 1 User 3 User 1 User 2
User 4
User 3
Codes
Iime
IIl=2ms
User 4
User 1
User 2
User 5 User 5 User 3

15 codes
(5F=1}
Ex.: QP5K
Coding role=1/4
Ex.:1-QAM
Coding role=3/4
Fixed IIl, 2 Modulolions, lower Coding koles, Mulli-Code
Ironsmission, Code Mulliplexing
H5-P5DCH 45
> Tho HS-DSCH hus spociic churuclorislics in muny wuys compurod wilh oxisling Polouso chunnols.
> Tho Trunsmission Timo lnlorvul (TTl} or inlorlouving poriod hus boon doinod lo bo 2 ms (3 slols} lo uchiovo shorl round-lrip
doluy or lho oporulion bolwoon lho lorminul und Nodo 8 or rolrunsmissions. Tho HS-DSCH 2-ms TTl is shorl compurod lo lho
T0-, 20-, 40- or 80-ms TTl sizos supporlod in Polouso.
> Adding highor ordor modululion schomo, T CAM, us woll us lowor oncoding rodunduncy hus incrousod lho inslunlunoous
pouk dulu rulo.
> ln lho codo domuin porspoclivo, lho SF is ixod, il is ulwuys T, und mulli-codo lrunsmission (up lo 15 codes/UE} us woll us
codo mulliploxing (up lo 4 UE/IIl} o dioronl usors cun luko pluco. Tho muximum numbor o codos lhul cun bo ulloculod is
T5, bul doponding on lho lorminul (UE} cupubilily, individuul lorminuls muy rocoivo u muximum o 5, T0 or T5 codos.
> Chunnol Coding
> [25.858| HS-DSCH chunnol coding usos lho oxisling rulo T/3 Turbo codo und lho oxisling Turbo codo inlornul inlorlouvor, us
oullinod in 3G TS 25.2T2. Olher code roles ore generoled lrom lhe bosic role 1/3 Iurbo code by opplying role
molching by meons ol puncluring or repelilion.
[Holmu| lurbo coding is lho only coding schomo usod. Howovor, by vurying lho lrunsporl block sizo, lho modululion schomo und
lho numbor o mulli-codos und lurbo codo rulos olhor lhun T/3 bocomo uvuilublo. ln lhis munnor, lho ooclivo codo rulo cun
vury rom T/4 lo 3/4. 8y vurying lho codo rulo, lho numbor o bils por codo cun bo incrousod ul lho oxponso o roducod coding
guin.
Alculol Pugo .200
Slido p.200 E\CLlUM
TM
Exumplo o Codo Troo Alloculion (T/2}
> For DCH : ollocolion ol codes by signolling (kkC/NBAP}
(chonge possible bul procedure is oround 1s }
> For H5DPA : ollocolion ol codes lo one UE by o new MAC
prolocol (chonge possible every 2 ms}
SF8
SF16
SF4
SF2
SF1
Physicol chonnels (codes} lo which H5-PD5CH chonnels moy be mopped
wilh ossocioled DPCH chonnels in UL
C
1,0
Bronch reserved lor
Common chonnels
Code used by one
k'99 UE on DCH
requiring high dolo
role
H5-PD5CHs
> SF
HSDPA
~ T (ixod}
> Up lo T5 codos lo which HSDPA lrunsmission is muppod.
Alculol Pugo .20T
Slido p.20T E\CLlUM
TM
Exumplo o Codo Troo Alloculion (2/2}
C
25,0
C
25,1
C
25,2
C
25,3
C
4,1
5-CCPCH
AlCH PlCH P-CCPCH P-CPlCH
Common chonnels ollocoled
ol cell creolion
C
12,4
C
12,
H5-5CCH H5-5CCH
2 H5-5CCH codes
per cell moy be
ollocoled or less
(up lo 4 occording
lo 3GPP}
SF T
C
12,7
SF 32
SF 4
SF T28
SF 25
C
1,0
ossocioled DCH
chonnels lor DL dolo
lrollic lor one ol lhe UE
on H5-D5CH
C
12,5
C
o
d
e
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d

l
o
r

l
h
e

c
e
l
l
DCH DCH
Alculol Pugo .202
Slido p.202 E\CLlUM
TM
Slrucluro o HS-DSCH-ussociulod Chunnols
Downlink CQl ACK/NACK H5-DPCCH 5lruclure
(Uplink Conlrol Chonnel}
Cno HS-PDSCH subrumo
(TTl~2ms ~3 limo slols}
Subrumo #i Subrumo #0 Subrumo #4
Cno rudio rumo (T0 ms}
H5-5CCH 5lruclure
(Downlink Conlrol Chonnel}
CPC Purl-2 Purl-T
Chunnolizulion codos lo dosproud
Modululion schomo (CPSK or T-CAM}
UE ldonlily viu UE
spociic CPC
Hybrid-APC procoss numbor
Podunduncy vorsion
Now-dulu indiculor
TTl~2ms
Trunsporl block sizo
H-APC rolulod ino.
5lol 40 5lol 41 5lol 42
Dolo (N bils}
H5-PD5CH 5lruclure
(Downlink Dolo Chonnel}
T
slol
~250 chips, MxT0x2
k
bils (k~4}
M~2 or CPSK
M~4 or T-CAM
> For FDD, ollowing inormulion is curriod on lho HS-SCCH (SF~T28, convolulion coding r~T/2}.
> roor lo [3GPP TS 25.858|
> Ironsporl-lormol ond kesource reloled lnlormolion (IFkl}: Chunnolizulion-codo sol. 7 bils, Modululion schomo. T bil,
Trunsporl-block sizo. bils
> Hybrid-AkQ-reloled lnlormolion (HAkQ inlormolion}: Hybrid-APC procoss numbor. 3 bils (lhus corrosponding lo u
muximum o 8 HAPC procossos ul UE}, Podunduncy vorsion. 3 bils, Now-dulu indiculor. T bil (0 or lho irsl MAC-hs PDU
lrunsmillod by u HAPC procoss}, UE lD. T0 bils implicilly oncodod in lho CPC
> Frumo slrucluro or Uplink HS-DPCCH (SF~25, T5 kbps chunnol bil rulo} .
> roor lo [3GPP TS 25.2TT|
> Tho HS-DPCCH currios uplink oodbuck signulling rolulod lo downlink HS-DSCH lrunsmission.
> Tho HS-DSCH-rolulod oodbuck signulling consisls o Hybrid-APC Acknowlodgomonl (HAPC-ACK} und Chunnol-Cuulily
lndiculion (CCl}. Euch sub rumo o longlh 2 ms (3*250 chips} consisls o 3 slols, ouch o longlh 250 chips.
> Tho HAPC-ACK (posilivo or nogulivo} is curriod in lho irsl slol o lho HS-DPCCH sub-rumo. Tho CCl is curriod in lho socond
und lhird slol o u HS-DPCCH sub-rumo. Thoro is ul mosl ono HS-DPCCH on ouch rudio link. Tho HS-DPCCH cun only oxisl
logolhor wilh un uplink DPCCH.
> Frumo slrucluro or HS-PDSCH (SF~T, lurbo coding} .
> Tho High Spood Physicul Downlink Shurod Chunnol (HS- PDSCH} is usod lo curry lho High Spood Downlink Shurod Chunnol
(HS-DSCH}.
> A HS-PDSCH corrosponds lo ono chunnolizulion codo o ixod sprouding uclor SF~T rom lho sol o chunnolizulion codos
rosorvod or HS-DSCH lrunsmission. Mulli-codo lrunsmission is ullowod, which lrunslulos lo UE boing ussignod mulliplo
chunnolisulion codos in lho sumo HS-PDSCH subrumo, doponding on ils UE cupubilily.
> An HS-PDSCH muy uso CPSK or TCAM modululion symbols.
> M is lho numbor o bils por modululion symbols i.o. M~2 or CPSK und M~4 or TCAM.
Alculol Pugo .203
4.2.2 Fusl Polrunsmission wilh H-APC
Alculol Pugo .204
Slido p.204 E\CLlUM
TM
Combining
kx pockels
Hybrid-APC Principlo
Pockel lronsmission
H-AkQ ACK
H-AkQ ke-Ix
H-AkQ NACK
kLC ACK
5erving
kNC
Node-B UE
Pockel lronsmission
kLC ke-Ironsmission
kLC NACK
kLC ACK
5erving
kNC
Node-B UE
k4/k5 on o
DCH chonnel
Tho orronoous block
is dololodl
k5 on lhe
H5-D5CH
chonnel
Tho orronoous block
is slorod or
rocombinulionl
> Whol is lhe gool ol H-AkQ?
Tho H-APC mochunism hus boon inlroducod lo roduco lho doluy und incrouso lho oicioncy o rolrunsmilling dulu.
> Whol ore lhe odvonloges ol H-AkQ implemenled in k5 vs. k'99?
ln provious rolousos o UMTS (P}, wilh H-AkQ lype l, whon lho UE rocoivod u ulso block, il lhrow il uwuy und wuilod or u
rolrunsmission o lho block rom lho PNC hoping il could docodo lhis ono.
Hybrid AkQ Iype ll/lll is uddod in P5, whoso uim is lo rocombino u rolrunsmission wilh provious lrunsmissions in ordor lo
incrouso lho probubilily lo docodo il. Timo divorsily is uddod. bocuuso o lho usl uding oocl, lrunsmilling lwico u block ul 2
dislincl limos wilh u powor P und udd lho rocoivod sol bils is much bollor lhun lrunsmilling il only ono limo wilh u powor 2*P
sinco lho probubilily nol lo bo in u uding holo ul lousl is incrousod.
> Whol ore lhe drowbocks ol H-AkQ?
Tho disudvunlugo o H-APC is lhul lho UE noods lo sloro lho ulso blocks und udd lho now sol bils rocoivod lo lho provious
onos ho couldnl docodo corroclly, which roquiros uddilionul momory und procossing.
> How il works?
> Tho Nodo 8 lrunsmils ono puckol in T HS-DSCH TTl.
> Tho UE sonds u ACK/NACK indiculing i lho puckol wus corroclly rocoivod or nol. ln cuso o NACK, lho UE sloros lho
rocoivod dulu in u buor.
> l lho Nodo 8 hus rocoivod u NACK, il will rolrunsmil lho sumo lrunsporl block (ul lho ourliosl T2 ms ulor lho provious
lrunsmission} und lho UE will combino lho puckol wilh lho provious lrunsmission(s} (which incrousos lho probubilily lo
docodo corroclly lho lrunsporl block}.
> l lho Nodo 8 hus rocoivod u ACK, il will lrunsmil u now block.
Alculol Pugo .205
Slido p.205 E\CLlUM
TM
H-APC in HSDPA. How il works (T/4}
H5-D5CH
block 41
H5-PD5CHs
Flk5I
IkAN5Ml55lON
H5-D5CH
block 41
ACKNOWLEDGMENI
NACK / CQl
H5-DPCCH
5oll buller
block #T
1
sl
H-AkQ Process
Alculol Pugo .20
Slido p.20 E\CLlUM
TM
H-APC in HSDPA. How il works (2/4}
H5-D5CH
block 42
H5-PD5CHs
Flk5I
IkAN5Ml55lON
H5-D5CH
block 42
5oll buller ke-Ordering
block #2 block #T
ACK / CQl
H5-DPCCH
ACKNOWLEDGMENI
2
nd
H-AkQ Process
Alculol Pugo .207
Slido p.207 E\CLlUM
TM
H5-D5CH
block 43
H5-PD5CHs
Flk5I
IkAN5Ml55lON
H5-D5CH
block 43
5oll buller ke-Ordering
block #T block #2
block #3
ACK / CQl
H5-DPCCH
ACKNOWLEDGMENI
block #T
3
rd
H-AkQ Process
Alculol Pugo .208
Slido p.208 E\CLlUM
TM
block #2
block #3
H5-D5CH
block 41
H5-PD5CHs
Fl5kI
ke-IkAN5Ml55lON
H5-D5CH
block 41
ke-Ordering 5oll buller
block #T block #T
block #T
block #T
block #2
block #3
ACKNOWLEDGMENI
ACK / CQl
H5-DPCCH
1
sl
H-AkQ Process
2
nd
decode
ollempl success
oller combining
> H-APC Combinulion mochunism muy roquiro now Mobilo oquipmonl wilh u lurgor momory lo sloro MAC-hs PDU unlil u
docoding succoss.
Alculol Pugo .20
Slido p.20 E\CLlUM
TM
Two H-APC Combining Tochniquos
lncremenlol kedundoncy Chose Combining
Originol uselul dolo bils
Iurbo coding
kole 1/3
Iurbo coding
kole 1/3
2
nd
role
molching
2
nd
role
molching
1
sl
role
molching
1
sl
role
molching
kV= kV= UE sido
3
rd
lrunsmission kV= kV=5
T
sl
Ell. coding role (k
CC
} ~ # dulu bils / (#dulu bils + # purily bils}
k
lk
< k
CC
Beller proleclion ol lhe dolo bils
higher probobilily lo decode correclly
Porily bils
(proleclion}
2
nd
Nodo 8 sido
UE buller size UE buller size
> HOW lhose dolo blocks ore combined lo be oble lo recover o correcl blocks lrom severol corrupled copies?
Chose Combining (CC}
- Polrunsmil lho sumo block wilh oxuclly lho sumo bils ul ouch rolrunsmission
- Tho UE buor sizo is ixod or ouch lrunsporl block rolrunsmission
lncremenlol kedundoncy (lk}
- Polrunsmil lho sumo block wilh dioronl rodunduncy inormulion ul ouch rolrunsmission, lhunks lo u 2-slugo
rulo mulching
- [3GPP TS 25.2T2| Tho irsl rulo mulching slugo mulchos lho numbor o inpul bils lo lho virluul lP buor,
inormulion uboul which is providod by highor luyors. Nolo lhul, i lho numbor o inpul bils doos nol
oxcood lho virluul lP buoring cupubilily, lho irsl rulo-mulching slugo is lrunspuronl. Tho T
sl
rulo
mulching pororms sogmonlulion ul lho muximum UE buor sizo i ils roquirod.
- Tho socond rulo mulching slugo mulchos lho numbor o bils ulor irsl rulo mulching slugo lo lho numbor
o physicul chunnol bils uvuilublo in lho HS-PDSCH sol in lho TTl. Tho 2
nd
rulo mulching ollows lrunsporl
ormul indiculions lo uchiovo lho ooclivo coding rulo oxpoclod during lho TTl.
- Tho uso o dioronl Podunduncy \orsions (P\} incrousos lho porormuncos o lho chunnol sinco lho lolul ooclivo
coding rulo is docrousod (moro proloclion bils} ul ouch rolrunsmission
Tho UE buor sizo incrousos or ouch lrunsporl block rolrunsmission which roquiros u lurgor momory und procossing in
lho UE compurod lo Chuso Combining.
Tho APC combining schomo is busod on lncromonlul rodunduncy. Chuso Combining is considorod lo bo u purliculur
cuso o lncromonlul Podunduncy.
Tho UE sol momory cupubilily shull bo doinod uccording lo lho noods or Chuso combining.
Alculol Pugo .2T0
Slido p.2T0 E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso
According lo lho provious slido.
Whul is lho coding rulo (k
buller
} ulor lho T
sl
rulo
mulching or bolh combining mochunisms
CC
(4k}} o lho ouch block
upplying lho Chuso Combining mochunism
lk
(4k}} o lho ouch block
upplying lho lncromonlul Podunduncy combining
mochunism
Compuro lho elleclive coding roles (k
lk
(UE} ond
k
CC
(UE}} ul UE sido bolwoon CC und lP lochniquos
ulor rolrunsmissions.
Alculol Pugo .2TT
Slido p.2TT E\CLlUM
TM
H-APC Combining Porormuncos
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
-10 -5 0 5 10
B
L
E
R
or/oc
coding rate 3/4, Pedestrian A, 3 km/h, H-ARQ = ON, N_max = 5
N = 1, CC
N = 2, CC
N = 3, CC
N = 1, R
N = 2, R
N = 3, R
B
e
l
l
e
r

d
e
c
o
d
i
n
g

w
i
l
h

l
n
c
r
e
m
e
n
l
o
l

k
e
d
u
n
d
o
n
c
y
10% BLEk
k
e
-
l
r
o
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
Good link
quolily
Low error
role
Bod link
quolily
High error
role
Alculol Pugo .2T2
4.2.3 Fusl Link Aduplulion using T-CAM
Alculol Pugo .2T3
Slido p.2T3 E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA Aduplulion lo Pudio Condilions
Link Adoplolion in k'99
Link Adoplolion in k5
Fosl 5cheduling
(every IIl=2ms ol lhe
Node-B}
Adoplive Modulolion
ond Coding
(QP5K + 1-QAM in oplion}
Fosl Power Conlrol
(every Iime 5lol}
Vorioble
5preoding Foclor
Power Conlrol
in H5DPA
Alculol Pugo .2T4
Slido p.2T4 E\CLlUM
TM
Schoduling Algorilhms
Allocoling resources (IIl+codes} omong UEs
con be bosed on mony dillerenl melhods
> Among lho dioronl schoduling molhods, you cun ind.
Pound Pobin (PP}
Proporlionul Fuir Schoduling (PFS}
Muximum C/l (Mux C/l}
Priorily busod schoduling
User 1 User 3 User 1 User 2
User 4
User 3
Codes
Iime
IIl=2ms
User 4
User 1
User 2
User 5 User 5 User 3
15 codes
(5F=1}
> Schoduling is u koy olomonl o HSDPA Pudio Posourco Munugomonl. lls conigurulion or implomonlulion cun huvo u signiicunl
impucl on bolh syslom cupucily und ond usor porormuncos. Evory HS-DSCH TTl (Trunsmission Timo lnlorvul o 2 ms} lho
schodulor solocls ono or sovorul UEs (i lho syslom supporls il} lo which lho HS-DSCH should bo ulloculod und, in colluborulion
wilh lho link uduplulion mochunism, ul whul rulo.
> Among lho dioronl schoduling molhods il is or oxumplo possiblo lo chooso bolwoon.
Pound Pobin. usors uro sorvod soquonliully und or oxumplo, uccording lo lho sumo rosourcos in lorms o schoduling
limo und codos (Fuir Posourco}. Schoduling rulo is slow. Pound Pobin doos nol holp lo uchiovo high cupucily or ond-usor
porormuncos bul il inlroducos uirnoss bolwoon UEs in lorms o rosourcos usugo.
Proporlionul uir. muy bo busod on rolulivo inslunlunoous chunnol quulily lhul cun bo compurod lo lho rulio o lho
usors inslunlunoous chunnol quulily und lho usors uvorugo chunnol quulily (u usor ucing good rudio condilions ulor
vory bud rudio condilions hus high probubilily lo bo sorvod}. Schoduling rulo is high und il ulso inlroducos somo uirnoss
in lorms o usor lhroughpul.
Mux C/l. only sorvos lho bosl usor during lho curronl TTl. ll is busod on inslunlunoous chunnol quulily. Schoduling rulo is
high. Mux C/l holps lo muximiso syslom cupucily (o.g. coll lhroughpul} und ond-usor porormuncos or lho schodulod
UEs. Howovor, il is nol u uir ulgorilhm sinco only usors wilh good chunnol condilions uro sorvod und lhoro is u risk lhul
somo UEs (or oxumplo ul lho odgo o lho coll} muy bo novor schodulod.
Priorily busod. UEs wilh high priorily uro sorvod irsl und onco lhoir quouos uro ompliod, usors wilh lowor priorily cun bo
sorvod. ln ossonco, priorily busod schoduling cunnol bo uir. Schoduling rulo is low, bul il holps lo dioronliulo UEs
uccording lo lhoir conlrucl.
> Proporlionul uir und Mux C/l ulgorilhms uro chunnol dopondonl schoduling ulgorilhms lhul nood lo oslimulo inslunlunoous
rudio condilions o lho UE. Thorooro ovory HSDPA lorminul sonds buck rogulurly u CCl vuluo (Chunnol Cuulily lndiculor}
using lho HS-DPCCH signulling chunnol. This CCl vuluo is ulso usod or link uduplulion.
Alculol Pugo .2T5
Slido p.2T5 E\CLlUM
TM
Exorciso
> Fill in lho Tublo und urguo your choicos.
According lo lho ollowing chunnol vuriulion
oxporioncod by lhoso UEs, lry lo prodicl or ouch
schoduling ulgorilhm, lho schoduling ordor o
lhoso usors ussuming lhul only ono UE is
schodulod por TTl.
poIicemon
Mrs Smifh
Firemon
Time
ChonneI
voriofion
IIl 41 IIl 42 IIl 43 IIl 44
kk olgorilhm
PF5 olgorilhm
Algorilhm bosed on
priorily
Mox. C/l olgorilhm
IIl44 IIl43 IIl42 IIl41
> Which UE is schodulod und whon
Alculol Pugo .2T
Slido p.2T E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnol Cuulily Eslimulion
Chonnel dependonl scheduling olgorilhms need lo
eslimole inslonloneous rodio condilions ol lhe UE
CQl colculolion
CPlCH Power
Chonnel
Quolily
lndicolor
CQl=|1,., 30]
H
o
n
d
s
e
l

M
o
n
u
l
o
c
l
u
r
e
r
s
'

D
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
l
UE Colegory lor
Power Adjuslmenl
> Poor lo [3GPP TS 25.2T4|
8usod on un unroslriclod obsorvulion inlorvul (munuucluror's implomonlulion}, lho UE shull roporl lho highosl lubululod CCl
vuluo. Tho CCl vuluos 0 .. 30 uro convorlod rom docimul lo binury lo mup lhom onlo 5 chunnol quulily inormulion bils. (rom
T0000 lo TTTTT} lhul uro lhon roporlod hus soon proviously on lho HS-PDSCH chunnol.
> For lho purposo o CCl roporling, lho UE shull ussumo u lolul rocoivod HS-PDSCH powor o.
whoro
lho lolul rocoivod powor is ovonly dislribulod umong lho HS-PDSCH codos o lho roporlod CCl vuluo,
lho mousuromonl powor osol is signullod by highor luyors und
lho rooronco powor ud|uslmonl is givon doponding on lho UE culogory
) (
CPICH DSCH HS
+ + =
Alculol Pugo .2T7

Slido p.2T7 E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnol Cuulily Foodbuck
Ihe Chonnel Quolily lndicolor (CQl} is lhen reporled
lo lhe Node-B on lhe UL conlrol chonnel (H5-
DPCCH}
keporled CQl
(eslimoled
by lhe UE}
5CHEDULEk
(every IIl}
8LEP<T0
Alloculod powor
HS-PDSCH Modululion Typo
UE
Culogory
UE Priorilios
Chonnel Quolily
Feedbock (CQl}
User dolo ond
5ignolling
CQl ?
CQl 1
CQl 2
.
CQl 30
Numbor o chunnolizulion codos
H-APC purumolors (P\}
>
A CQl mopping loble exomple is shown below lor UE colegory 10.
T
2
3
3
3
T
T
7
3
2
T
T
3
7
T
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
l
H
5
-
P
D
5
C
H
I
r
o
n
s
p
o
r
l
B
l
o
c
k
5
i
z
e
C
Q
l
v
o
l
u
e
Alculol Pugo .2T8
Slido p.2T8 E\CLlUM
TM
Schoduling Mochunism
> Tho schoduling unclionulily
consisl o 4 sub-modulos.
Schoduling lisl gonorulion (SLG}
Trunsporl Formul Posourco
lndiculor (TFPl} soloclion
MAC-hs PDU conslruclion
Updulo Lisl und soloclion o u
now onlry
5cheduling Lisl
Generolion
IFkl
seleclion
MAC-hs PDU
Conslruclion
Updole Lisl ond
5elecl nexl enlry
5lorl
End
onolher
enlry?
No coll
rosourcos
uvuilublo
Po-Tx
No
Yes
> A Schoduling Lisl (SL} is gonorulod or ull lho combinulions composod o UE idonlily und Priorily Cuouo or H-APC Procoss. Tho
rudio rosourcos will lhon bo ulloculod lo lho combinulions (UE idonlily, Priorily Cuouo} or (UE idonlily, H-APC Procoss} wilh lho
highosl priorilios.
> ln conlrusl lo lho Schoduling Lisl Gonorulion or which no dislinclion is mudo on lho coll, lho rudio rosourcos ulloculion (i.o. lho
TFPl soloclion} lukos inlo uccounl lho umounl o rudio rosourcos uvuilublo or lho HS-DSCH sorving coll o lho considorod UE.
> Cnco lho Trunsporl Formul Posourco lndiculor hus boon soloclod, lho MAC-hs shull ussomblo lho MAC-d PDU(s} inlo ono MAC-
hs PDU.
> Thon lho Schoduling Lisl is updulod und lho mochunism roslurls wilh lho noxl combinulion o lho Schoduling Lisl.
Alculol Pugo .2T
Slido p.2T E\CLlUM
TM
Schoduling Mochunism
(Tx} SLT UET
(Tx} SL2 UE
(Tx} SL3 UE
(Tx} SL4 UE8
(Tx} SL5 UE7
5cheduling Lisl
Generolion
IFkl
seleclion
MAC-hs PDU
Conslruclion
Updole Lisl ond
5elecl nexl enlry
5lorl
End
onolher
enlry?
No coll
rosourcos
uvuilublo
Po-Tx
No
Yes
(ro-Tx} SLT UE4
(Tx} SL2 UET
(Tx} SL3 UE
(Tx} SL4 UE
(Tx} SL5 UE8
5.4 mW Powor por codo
2 ms TTl
2T.5 mW Tolul Tx Powor
4 # MAC-d PDUs
8T03 bils
Min. HAPC buor
sizo
CPSK Modululion
4 # codos
277 bils
Trunsporl 8lock
Sizo
Volue IFkC Fields
Alculol Pugo .220
Slido p.220 E\CLlUM
TM
AMC Principlo
Pudio link quulily
(C/(l+N}} [dB]
Throughpul
[Kbps]
-T5 -T0 -5 0 5 T0
0
500
T000
T500
2000
2500
1-QAM + coding role 3/4
QP5K + coding role 1/2
1-QAM : Highesl Ihroughpul in good chonnel condilions
QP5K : kobuslness in cose ol bod rodio condilions
G
o
o
d

c
h
o
n
n
e
l

c
o
n
d
i
l
i
o
n
s
B
o
d

c
h
o
n
n
e
l

c
o
n
d
i
l
i
o
n
s
Alculol Pugo .22T
Slido p.22T E\CLlUM
TM
AMC implomonlulion wilh T-CAM
> Ihe modulolion ond
coding role ore odopled
lo lhe quolily ol lhe link
> 1-QAM is lully ellicienl
in Line ol 5ighl
environmenl
User dolo ond
5ignolling
Chonnel Quolily
Feedbock (CQl}
CQl ?
Alculol Pugo .222
Slido p.222 E\CLlUM
TM
T-CAM supporl
Peok dolo role ochieved using 1-QAM
wilh lhe highesl coding role ond 15 codes in porollel
(oxpocling uvourublo chunnols condilions}
Signul Conslollulions or CPSK und T-CAM modululions
Mbps
SF
W M Rate NB
Throughput
TURBO CODES
PEAK
4 . 14
16
10 84 . 3 4 1 15
6
=

=

=
QP5K 1-QAM
> M. numbor o bils por symbol
> W. UMTS chip rulo (3.84 Mchip/s}
> SF. sprouding uclor
Alculol Pugo .223
Slido p.223 E\CLlUM
TM
Powor Conlrol or HSDPA chunnols
Ihe 5cheduler in lhe Node-B delines some power
requiremenls lor lhe scheduled Ironsporl Block
Poporlod CCl
(oslimulod
by lho UE}
5CHEDULEk
(every IIl}
8LEP<T0
Allocoled power
HS-PDSCH Modululion Typo
UE
Culogory
Priorilios
Chonnel Quolily
Feedbock (CQl}
User dolo ond
5ignolling
CQl ?
CQl 1
CQl 2
.
CQl 30
Numbor o chunnolizulion codos
H-APC purumolors (P\}
> Poor lo [3GPP TS 25.2T4|
> Tho Powor Conlrol or HSDPA is undor conlrol o lho Nodo 8, i.o. lho Tx powor or lho HS-SCCH und lho HS-PDSCH chunnols
hus lo bo ovuluulod insido lho Nodo 8.
> Physicul Shurod Chunnol Poconigurulion procoduro is usod lo sol lho coll rolulod HSDPA rosourcos wilhin lho Nodo 8. This
conigurulion is roquirod booro lho irsl oslublishmonl o HS-DSCH or u UE in u coll.
HSDPA rolulod rosourcos uro ussignod using lho HS-PDSCH ooJ HS-SCCH To|o| Powot lE in lho N8AP PHYSlCAL CHANNEL
PECCNFlGUPATlCN PECUEST mossugo sonl by CPNC lo Nodo 8.
> UL Powor conlrol
Wilh lho oxcoplion o lho slurl und ond o comprossod rumos, uny DPCCH powor chungo shull nol modiy lho powor
rulio bolwoon lho DPCCH und lho HS-DPCCH.
> DL Powor Conlrol
Tho H5-5CCH power conlrol is undor lho conlrol o lho nodo 8. ll muy o.g. ollow lho powor conlrol communds sonl
by lho UE lo lho nodo 8 or uny olhor powor conlrol procoduro uppliod by lho nodo 8.
Tho H5-PD5CH power conlrol is undor lho conlrol o lho nodo 8. Whon lho HS-PDSCH is lrunsmillod using T-CAM,
lho UE muy ussumo lhul lho powor is kopl conslunl during lho corrosponding HS-DSCH subrumo.
ln cuso o mulliplo HS-PDSCH lrunsmission lo ono UE, ull lho HS-PDSCHs inlondod or lhul UE shull bo lrunsmillod wilh
oquul powor.
Tho sum o lho powors usod by ull HS-PDSCHs und HS-SCCHs in u coll shull nol oxcood lho vuluo o HS-PDSCH ooJ HS-
SCCH To|o| Powot i signullod by highor luyors.
Power ollocolion lor H5-PD5CH usos u mupping lublo busod on lho roporlod CCl und lho soloclod TFPC or ouch
UE. This slrulogy lo doino individuul Tx powor por UE is lhorooro includod in lho TFPC soloclion (in lho schodulor}.
Alculol Pugo .224
Slido p.224 E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA Powor Conigurulions
Moximum Power lor H5DPA
nol delined
Moximum Power lor H5DPA
delined
Iime
M
o
x
.

C
e
l
l

P
o
w
e
r
D
C
H

p
o
w
e
r
H
5
D
P
A

p
o
w
e
r
Guoronleed H5DPA power
Guoronleed DCH power
Iime
M
o
x
.

C
e
l
l

P
o
w
e
r
D
C
H

p
o
w
e
r
H
5
D
P
A

p
o
w
e
r
Guoronleed H5DPA power
Guoronleed DCH power
M
o
x
.

H
5
D
P
A

p
o
w
e
r
Alculol Pugo .225
4.2.4 lmplomonling MAC-hs in lho MAC
Luyor
Alculol Pugo .22
Slido p.22 E\CLlUM
TM
4.2.4 lmplomonling MAC-hs in lho MAC Luyor
Now Prolocol Sluck
A new MAC prolocol is required lo perlorm losl
scheduling ond relronsmission lunclions ol Node B
PHY PHY
UE
L1
MAC
MAC-hs
L2
lub H5-
D5CH FP
Uu
Node B
lub lur
L1
L2
lub H5-
D5CH FP
Drill/
Conlrolling kNC
5erving
kNC
kLC
L1
L2
lur H5-
D5CH FP
> MAC-hs (schoduling o UEs, Hybrid APC}
> H5-D5CH Frome Prolocol (hundlos dulu lrunsporl on lub/lur}
L1
L2
lur H5-
D5CH FP
MAC-d
kLC
> Wilh lho inlroduclion o HS-DSCH, uddilionul inlolligonco in lho orm o un HSDPA Modium Accoss Conlrol (MAC} luyor is
inslolled in lhe Node B. This wuy, rolrunsmissions cun bo conlrollod diroclly by lho Nodo 8, louding lo uslor rolrunsmission
und lhus shorlor doluy wilh puckol dulu oporulion whon rolrunsmissions uro noodod.
> Tho PNC roluins lho unclionulilios o lho Pudio Link Conlrol (PLC}, such us luking curo o lho rolrunsmission in cuso lho HS-
DSCH lrunsmission rom lho Nodo 8 would uil ulor, or inslunco, oxcooding lho muximum numbor o physicul luyor
rolrunsmissions.
Allhough lhoro is u now MAC unclionulily uddod in lho Nodo 8, lho PNC slill roluins lho P/P4 unclionulilios. Tho koy
unclionulily o lho new Node B MAC lunclionolily (MAC-hs} is lo hundlo lho Aulomulic Popoul Poquosl (APC} unclionulily
und schoduling us woll us priorily hundling. Ciphoring is dono in uny cuso in lho PLC luyor lo onsuro lhul lho ciphoring musk
sluys idonlicul or ouch rolrunsmission lo onublo physicul luyor combining o rolrunsmissions.
> Poor lo [3GPP TP 25.308|
Tho HSDPA unclionulily should bo ublo lo oporulo in un onvironmonl whoro corluin colls uro nol updulod wilh HSDPA
unclionulily.
Tho PDCP, PLC und MAC-d luyors uro unchungod rom lho Polouso ' und Polouso 4 urchilocluro. PLC cun oporulo in oilhor
AM or UM modo (bul nol in TM modo duo lo ciphoring}. PDCP cun bo conigurod oilhor lo pororm or nol lo pororm houdor
comprossion. MAC-d is roluinod in lho S-PNC. Trunsporl chunnol lypo swilching is lhorooro ousiblo. Tho now unclionulily o
hybrid APC und HSDPA schoduling uro includod in lho MAC luyor. ln lho UTPAN lhoso unclions uro includod in u now onlily
cullod MAC-hs lorminulod in Nodo 8. Tho lrunsporl chunnol lhul lho HSDPA unclionulily will uso is cullod HS-DSCH (High
Spood Downlink Shurod Chunnol} und is conlrollod by lho MAC-hs.
> Poor lo [3GPP TS 25.877|
Frome Prolocol lor H5-D5CH ullows mulliplo UEs lo shuro lho sumo lrunsporl bourors ovor lub.
ln ordor lo ullow mulliplo MAC-d lows lo uso lho sumo lrunsporl rosourcos on lub-inloruco, lho MAC-d lows mulliploxing
should bo uduplod or lho HSDPA rolulod chunnols on lub. ln pruclico lhis mouns lhul oilhor lho sorvicos o lho MAC-c/sh is
noodod, or i lho mulliploxing is providod on lho FP lovol, u now MAC-d low mulliploxing unclionulily is roquirod on lho FP
luyor.
Alculol Pugo .227
Slido p.227 E\CLlUM
TM
4.2.4 lmplomonling MAC-hs in lho MAC Luyor
Cvorull MAC Archilocluro
PCCH BCCH CCCH CICH DCCH DICH DICH MAC-Conlrol MAC-Conlrol MAC-Conlrol
PCH FACH FACH kACH DCH DCH CPCH D5CH D5CH
ossocioled
Downlink
5ignolling
ossocioled
Uplink
5ignolling
H5-D5CH
Iub Iur or
Local
Conligurolion wilhoul MAC-c/sh
Conligurolion
wilh MAC-c/sh
MAC-hs MAC-c/sh
MAC-d
Conligurolion
wilh MAC-c/sh
U5CH
> ln cuso o HSDPA lho dulu rocoivod on HS-DSCH is muppod lo lho MAC-c/sh. Tho MAC-hs is conigurod viu lho MAC Conlrol
SAP by PPC similur lo lho MAC-c/sh und MAC-d, lo sol lho purumolors in lho MAC-hs such us ullowod lrunsporl ormul
combinulions or lho HS-DSCH.
Tho ussociulod Downlink Signulling currios inormulion or supporl o HS-DSCH whilo lho ussociulod Uplink Signulling currios
oodbuck inormulion.
> Now MAC prolocol unclions includos.
HAkQ lunclionolily lor H5-D5CH lronsmission. Tho MAC-hs onlily is rosponsiblo or oslublishing lho HAPC onlily
in uccordunco wilh lho highor luyor conigurulion und hundling ull lho lusks roquirod lo pororm HAPC unclionulily.
This unclionulily onsuros dolivory bolwoon poor onlilios by uso o lho ACK und NACK signulling bolwoon lho poor
onlilios.
ln-sequence delivery ond ossembly/disossembly ol higher loyer PDUs on H5-D5CH. Tho lrunsmilling MAC-
hs onlily ussomblos lho dulu block puyloud or lho MAC-hs PDUs rom lho dolivorod MAC-d PDUs. Tho MAC-d PDUs
lhul uro ussomblod in uny ono MAC-hs PDU huvo lho sumo priorily, und uro rom lho sumo MAC-d low. Tho rocoiving
MAC-hs onlily is lhon rosponsiblo or lho roordoring o lho rocoivod dulu blocks uccording lo lho rocoivod soquonco
numbor, por priorily und MAC-d low, und lhon disussombling lho dulu block inlo MAC-d PDUs or in-soquonco dolivory
lo lho highor luyors.
Alculol Pugo .228
4.3 UIkAN/H5DPA 5cenorios
4.3.T Cull Eslublishmonl
Alculol Pugo .22
Slido p.22 E\CLlUM
TM
How is H5DPA lriggered by lhe nelwork?

1. kequesl lor service
(e.g. Web Browsing}
UE
Node B
kNC
2. kAB
Assignmenl
kequesl
4. H5-D5CH
Esloblishmenl
3. DCH ? H5-D5CH ?
Chonnel Iype 5eleclion
Alculol Pugo .230
Slido p.230 E\CLlUM
TM
Chunnol Typo Soloclion
kAB ossignmenl
requesl lrom CN
H5-D5CH
or DCH ?
H5-D5CH
seleclion
kAB Irollic Closs
lnleroclive/
Bockground
UE Copobililies
Cell Copobilily
Moximum Bil kole
supporl H5-PD5CH
One oclive sel cell or
collocoled cell H5DPA
copoble
kequesled kAB
bil role Ihreshold lor
H5-D5CH seleclion
> Wilh lho inlroduclion o HSDPA in lho UTPAN, u now lypo o lrunsporl chunnol cun bo ulloculod lo sorvo lho PA8 roquoslod
rom lho CN. Thus, lho chunnol lypo soloclion ulgorilhm ullows solocling oilhor DCH or HS-DSCH doponding on lho PA8
churuclorislics rocoivod rom lho CN.
Al rocoplion o u PA8 ussignmonl Poquosl, lho SPNC solocls lho lrunsporl chunnol lypo bolwoon DCH und HS-DSCH
uccording lo lho ollowing conslruinls.
PA8 lruic cluss
- Cnly PA8s wilh lruic cluss inloruclivo und buckground uro lrunsporlod on HS-DSCH in E\CLlUM' Polouso
P5
UE cupubilily lo supporl HS-DSCH
- HS-DSCH cun bo soloclod only i UE supporls il, us indiculod by lho UE cupubilily Supporl o HS-PDSCH, und
i UE supporls lho combinulion o ulroudy oslublishod DL DCH und HS-DSCH, us indiculod by lho UE cupubilily
DL cupubililios wilh simullunoous HS-DSCH conigurulion
Coll cupubilily lo supporl HS-DSCH
- HS-DSCH cun bo soloclod only i ono coll o lho uclivo sol supporls HSDPA or i ono colloculod coll (on unolhor
currior} supporls HSDPA.
PA8 Muximum bil rulo
- HS-DSCH is moro oicionl whon lrunsorring lurgo bil-rulos in Downlink, bul losos ils oicioncy or low bil rulos
in Downlink, sinco signulling ovorhoud bocomos signiicunl vorsus lho dulu lruic umounl.
> Chunnol lypo soloclion is porormod prior lo rudio udmission conlrol. Thon doponding on lho chunnol lypo soloclion, oilhor DCH
PAC or HSDPA PAC is lriggorod.
Alculol Pugo .23T
4.3.2 PA8/Mulli-PA8 in HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .232
Slido p.232 E\CLlUM
TM

1. kequesl lor service
(e.g. Web Browsing}
UE
Node B
kNC
2. kAB
Assignmenl
kequesl
4. H5-D5CH
Esloblishmenl
3. DCH ? H5-D5CH ?
Chonnel Iype 5eleclion
Alculol Pugo .233
Slido p.233 E\CLlUM
TM
HS-DSCH Conigurulion
5erving
kNC
N8.. Tho UE is in coll_DCH slulo
UE Node B
Drill
kNC
PNSAP PNSAP
N8AP N8AP
N8AP N8AP
PNSAP PNSAP
PNSAP PNSAP
N8AP N8AP
7. ALCAP lub & lur Truns. 8ouror Solup (AAL2}
PPC PPC
PPC PPC
T. Pudio Link
Poconig. Propuro
HS-DSCH iolo., HS-PDSCH kL lD
2. Pudio Link Poconig. Propuro
HS-DSCH iolo., HS-PDSCH kL lD
3. Pudio Link Poconig. Poudy
4. Pudio Link
Poconig. Poudy
HS-DSCH iolo. kospooso
HS-DSCH iolo. kospooso
5. Pudio Link
Poconig. Commil
. Pudio Link
Poconig. Commil
8. Pudio 8ouror roconigurulion (DCCH.DCH}
. Pudio 8ouror roconigurulion Complolo (DCCH.DCH}
Aller kAB
Assignmenl
kequesl lrom
CN
> ll is ussumod lhul lho UE is in coll_DCH slulo. ln cuso no PL hus ulroudy boon oslublishod, lho Pudio Link Solup procoduro is
usod insloud o lho Pudio Link Poconigurulion procoduro.
> ln ordor lo chunnol-swilch lo lho HS-DSCH, lho rudio link which shull curry lho HS-DSCH hus lo bo roconigurod. Tho SPNC
iniliulos u Pudio Link Poconigurulion by sonding lho PNSAP mossugo kodio Link keconligurolion Prepore lo DPNC.
Purumolors. HS-DSCH inormulion und u SPNC soloclod HS-PDSCH PL lD.
> Tho DPNC roquosls lho rospoclivo Nodo 8 lo propuro lho synchronisod PL roconigurulion by sonding lho N8AP mossugo kodio
Link keconligurolion Prepore.
Purumolors. HS-DSCH lnormulion, u DPNC soloclod HS-DSCH PNTl und lho HS-PDSCH PL lD.
> Nodo 8 coniguros rosourcos or lho HS-DSCH und rosponds wilh lho N8AP mossugo kodio Link keconligurolion keody.
Purumolors. HS-DSCH lnormulion Posponso.
> Whon lho DPNC hus complolod lho propurulion phuso, lho PNSAP mossugo kodio Link keconligurolion keody is sonl lo
lho SPNC.
Purumolors. HS-DSCH lnormulion Posponso und lho DPNC soloclod HS-DSCH-PNTl.
> Tho PNSAP mossugo kodio Link keconligurolion Commil is sonl rom SPNC lo DPNC.
> Tho N8AP mossugo kodio Link keconligurolion Commil is sonl rom DPNC lo Nodo 8.
> Tho DPNC iniliulos sol-up o lub und lur Dulu Trunsporl 8ourors using ALCAP prolocol. This roquosl conluins lho AAL2 8inding
ldonlily lo bind lho lub Dulu Trunsporl 8ouror lo lho HS-DSCH.
> Tho SPNC sonds lho PPC mossugo kodio Beorer keconligurolion lo lho UE lo oslublish lho roquoslod HS-DSCH.
> Tho UE roplios wilh lho PPC mossugo kodio Beorer keconligurolion Complele. Al lhis poinl in limo, lho HS-DSCH.
Trunsporl Chunnol hus boon sol up, und il is ussumod lhul lho MAC-hs in lho Nodo 8 hus ulroudy boon conigurod ourlior lo
huvo uccoss lo u pool o HS-PDSCH rosourcos or HS-DSCH schoduling.
Alculol Pugo .234
Slido p.234 E\CLlUM
TM
HS-DSCH Cupucily Alloculion
5erving
kNC
N8.. Tho UE is in coll_DCH slulo
UE Node B
Drill
kNC
HS-DSCH FP
MAC-hs MAC-hs
HS-DSCH FP
HS-DSCH FP HS-DSCH FP
T2. Dulu Trunsor
T4. Dulu Trunsor
T3. HS-SCCH
Ptioti|y loJico|ot, UE 6ullot Sizo
TT. HS-DSCH
Cupucily Alloculion
HS-DSCH ctoJi|s, io|ot-TTl io|otvo|, .
T0. HS-DSCH Cupucily Poquosl
Aller H5-D5CH
Conligurolion
> As soon us lho SPNC dolocls lho nocossily lo sond HS-DL dulu on ono HS-DSCH, il sonds un HS-DSCH Copocily kequesl
conlrol rumo wilhin lho HS-DSCH Frumo Prolocol lo lho CPNC.
Purumolors. Common Trunsporl Chunnol Priorily lndiculor und Usor 8uor Sizo.
Tho CPNC orwurds lhis mossugo (HS-DSCH Copocily kequesl conlrol rumo} lo lho Nodo 8. So in lhis oxumplo soquonco,
lho CPNC doos nol inlororo wilh lho HS-DSCH schoduling.
Purumolors. Common Trunsporl Chunnol Priorily lndiculor und Usor 8uor Sizo.
> Tho Nodo 8 dolorminos lho umounl o dulu (crodils} lhul cun bo lrunsmillod on lho HS-DSCH und roporls lhis inormulion buck
lo lho DPNC in u HS-DSCH Copocily Allocolion conlrol rumo in lho HS-DSCH Frumo Prolocol.
Purumolors. Common Trunsporl Chunnol Priorily lndiculor, HS-DSCH Crodils, HS-DSCH lnlorvul, HS-DSCH Popolilion poriod,
Muximum MAC-d PDU longlh.
Tho DPNC sonds lho HS-DSCH Copocily Allocolion conlrol rumo lo SPNC. So uguin, lho DPNC doos nol roucl ilsol lo lhul
mossugo in lhis oxumplo.
Purumolors. Common Trunsporl Chunnol Priorily lndiculor, HS-DSCH Crodils, HS-DSCH lnlorvul, HS-DSCH Popolilion poriod,
Muximum MAC-d PDU longlh.
> Tho SPNC slurls sonding DL dulu lo lho Nodo 8. This is dono viu lho lwo HS-DSCH Frumo Prolocol hops on lur und lub
inloruco. Tho Nodo 8 schodulos lho DL lrunsmission o DL dulu on HS-DSCH which includos ulloculion o PDSCH rosourcos.
> Tho Nodo 8 lrunsmils lho conlrol inormulion or lho concornod UE using lho HS-SCCH.
> Tho Nodo 8 sonds lho HS-DSCH dulu lo lho UE on lho HS-PDSCH(s}.
Alculol Pugo .235
Slido p.235 E\CLlUM
TM
Exumplos o HSDPA PA8s/Mulli-PA8s
5
4
3
2
1
4
DPCH DCCH - UL:3.4 DL 3.4 - - 5kB
H5-PD5CHs H5-D5CH P5 UL:34 DL: Mox.UE role Unknown
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
DPCH DICH C5 UL:|4] DL:|4] Unknown Conversolionol kAB
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
DPCH DICH C5
UL:|12.2-7.95-5.9-4.75]
DL:|12.2-7.95-5.9-4.75]
5peech Conversolionol kAB
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
DPCH DICH C5
UL:|12.2-7.95-5.9-4.75]
DL:|12.2-7.95-5.9-4.75]
5peech Conversolionol kAB
lnleroclive or
Bockground
kAB
Physicol
Chonnel
Logicol
Chonnel
C5/P
5
Mox. role [kbps] 55D Irollic Closs
5kB/
kAB
> [roor lo 3GPP TP 25.3|
Alculol Pugo .23
4.3.3 Mobilily Munugomonl wilh HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .237
Slido p.237 E\CLlUM
TM
4.3.3 Mobilily Munugomonl wilh HSDPA
Mobilily Procoduro wilhin HSDPA colls (T/3}
Ihe serving H5-D5CH cell chonge mechonism locililole
lhe lronsler ol lhe H5-D5CH rodio link lrom lhe source
H5-D5CH cell lo lhe lorgel H5-D5CH cell.
Besl Cell scenorio
Emergency scenorio
2 possible scenorios
Iorgel 5erving
H5-D5CH cell
N
o

5
o
l
l

H
O
o
n

H
5
-
P
D
5
C
H
s
> Compurod lo P nolworks, lho HSDPA inlru-roquoncy mobilily procoduros uro uoclod by lho ucl lhul lho HS-PDSCH
ulloculion or u givon UE bolongs lo only ono o lho rudio links ussignod lo lho UE, lho serving H5-D5CH rodio link. Tho coll
ussociulod wilh lho sorving HS-DSCH rudio link is doinod us lho serving H5-D5CH cell.
A UE on going un HSDPA communiculion hus only ono HS-DSCH rudio link. Tho sorving HS-DSCH rudio link bolongs lo lho
sorving HS-DSCH coll. Consoquonlly, lho sol hundovor mochunism is nol supporlod or lho HSDPA inlru-roquoncy mobilily.
Tho ussociulod DCH (Uplink/Downlink} is ulso oslublishod whon HSDPA is conigurod or ono UE. ll is usod lo curry lruic in
Uplink und DCCH signulling in Uplink und Downlink. This ussociulod DCH cun bo in Sol/Solor Hundovor.
> Tho purposo o lho sorving HS-DSCH coll chungo mochunism is lo ucililulo lho lrunsor o lho rolo o sorving HS-DSCH rudio
link rom ono rudio link bolonging lo lho sourco HS-DSCH coll lo u rudio link bolonging lo lho lurgol HS-DSCH coll.
> Sorving HS-DSCH coll chungo is u mobilily procoduro doscribod in [3GPP TS 25.308|. This procoduro cun bo munugod by lho
UE or by lho nolwork. Wilh lho E\CLlUM' Polouso P5, lho UTPAN supporls lho nolwork-conlrollod sorving HS-DSCH coll
chungo mochunism, which is lho only ono slundurdizod by 3GPP Pol-5. ln lhul cuso lho nolwork lukos lho docision o lho lurgol
HS-DSCH coll, rogurding lho UE mousuromonl roporls und olhor inormulion uvuilublo in lho nolwork.
> According lo 3GPP, lho sorving HS-DSCH coll chungo muy ulso bo culogorisod wilh rospocl lo lho sorving HS-DSCH Nodo-8.
lnlru-Nodo 8 sorving HS-DSCH coll chungo. lho sourco und lurgol HS-DSCH colls uro bolh conlrollod by lho sumo Nodo
8. Tho Sorving HS-DSCH Nodo 8 is nol chungod.
lnlor-Nodo 8 sorving HS-DSCH coll chungo. lho Nodo 8 conlrolling lho lurgol HSDSCH coll is dioronl rom lho Nodo 8
conlrolling lho sourco HS-DSCH coll.
Alculol Pugo .238
4.4 Alcolel 5olulion lor H5DPA
4.4.T HSDPA Torminuls
Alculol Pugo .23
Slido p.23 E\CLlUM
TM
UE Culogorios
> HSDPA will roquiro now lorminuls lo supporl.
u now prolocol sluck
now modululion & coding
> 12 colegories huvo boon doinod by 3GPP
CPSK only 0. 5 Colegory 11
8olh T4 T5 Colegory 10
T.8
T0.2
7.3
7.3
3.
3.
T.8
T.8
T.2
T.2
L1 peok roles
[Mbps]
CPSK only 5 Colegory 12
8olh T5 Colegory 9
8olh T0 Colegory
8olh T0 Colegory 7
8olh 5 Colegory
8olh 5 Colegory 5
8olh 5 Colegory 4
8olh 5 Colegory 3
8olh 5 Colegory 2
8olh 5 Colegory 1
Modulolion
QP5K/1-QAM
Moximum number
ol H5-D5CH codes
received
H5-D5CH
colegory Now culogorios inlroducod
or irsl lorminuls (CPSK only}
Mox bil role: 1. Mbps
> Poor lo [3GPP TS 25.30 soclion 5|
> From T lo 8, lho odd culogorios uro doinod or Chuso Combining und lho ovon culogorios uro doinod or lncromonlul
Podunduncy whon lrunsmilling ul lho muximum dulu rulo.
Alculol Pugo .240
Slido p.240 E\CLlUM
TM
Torminuls Commorciul Luunch
2005 200 2007 2008
PC curds hundsols
Supporl o ull culogorios o hundsol rom duy ono by Alculol
Culogorios 8 (T0 codos - 7.3 Mbps} uro ulroudy unnouncod now in 200
> > 2005 generolion: 2005 generolion: CPSK only lorminuls - Colegories 11 & 12 (up lo 1. Mbps}
Eurly PC cords uvuilublo in murkol or C4 2005
Smull volumos orocuslod
> > 200 generolion: 200 generolion: T CAM lorminuls - Colegories & (up lo 7.3 Mbps}
Commorciul volumo orocusl in Q2/Q3 200 including PC curds und hondsels
Alculol Pugo .24T
4.4.2 lnlogrulion o HSDPA in lho Alculol
Archilocluro
Alculol Pugo .242
Slido p.242 E\CLlUM
TM
4.4.2 lnlogrulion o HSDPA in lho Alculol Archilocluro
Convorgonco o Plulorms
Mulli-slundurd Cubinol
Culdoor & lndoor
UMTS
GSM
EDGE
PNC Evolulion.
up lo 3000 Erl in ono ruck
H5DPA reody
Cplimizulion o
Conlrollors
Cplimizulion
C&M
Mulli-slundurd
H5DPA reody
kNO kNO NPA NPA
Loser Loser
OMC
kNP kNP
H5DPA reody
Alculol Pugo .243
4.4.3 Nodo-8/PNC Conigurulions
Alculol Pugo .244
Slido p.244 E\CLlUM
TM
Nodo-8 Conigurulion
IEU (Trunsmillor
Equipmonl Unil} supporls
bolh QP5K & 1 QAM
modulolions
2 vorsions.
Modium Powor 30W /
High Powor 50W
O&M.
No impocl
wilh H5DPA
Bose Bond Boord reody lo
supporl H5DPA
Eosy copocily upgrode: up
lo 13 BB boords por Nodo 8
Alculols HSDPA lnlroduclion
Solwuro Upgrudo Cnly
> Nodo 8 impucls.
TEU roudy
ANPU is nol impuclod
8uso 8und bourd. procossing cupucily in lho Nodo 8 roudy. Up lo T3 88 bourds cun bo pluggod in lho Nodo 8 und up
lo bourds cun bo ussignod lo HSDPA.
> HW. no impucl und pororming munugomonl inlogrulod ul lho CMC (Porormunco Moniloring}
Alculol Pugo .245
Slido p.245 E\CLlUM
TM
Curronl 88 8ourd Cupucily
88 or DCH
88 or HSDPA
+
H5DPA inlroduclion requires High BB Processing
copobilily .
Up lo Boords con gel ossigned lo H5DPA losks lhrough 5W downlood
Aggregoled bil role ol 10 Mbps per boord
Up lo 32 simulloneous sessions per Node B
H5DPA users in lhe some cell ore processed by lhe some H5DPA BB
8onoil ulroudy rom bosl porormuncos o lho murkol wilh curronl 88 l
Curronl 88 bourd is roudy or HSDPA nolwork luunch
Minimum conlig. =
2 BBs per Node B
lor H5DPA supporl
Alculol Pugo .24
Slido p.24 E\CLlUM
TM
88 8ourd Evolulion Cupucily
As o resull ol Evolium
IM
conslonl module re-
engineering
> New hordwore inlroduclion: Bose Bond boord
Evolulion
Higher perlormonces
Fulure evolulions (smorl onlennos, H5UPA .}
Iodoy
Curronl 88
88 Evolulion
H5DPA keody l
Higher Copocily
20 Mbps
4 sessions / BB
(Hordwore reody lor 4 sessions}
Higher Copocily
20 Mbps
4 sessions / BB
(Hordwore reody lor 4 sessions}
Mixed Irollic
Bolh DCH & H5DPA
Mixed Irollic
Bolh DCH & H5DPA
Fuco High Dulu lruic
HSDPA ull muss-murkol
+
+
Alculol Pugo .247
Slido p.247 E\CLlUM
TM
PNC Conigurulion
Cupucily up lo 3,000 Erl, 432 Mbps in 1 rock
Cupucily up lo 000 Erl, 504 Mbps in 2 rocks
Curronl P PNC Evolulion H5DPA reody:
No uddilionul hurdwuro noodod
Archilocluro roudy or lP
> ln Evolium
TM
P5, HSDPA cun bo uclivulod, or oxumplo, on bolh 1000HD ond 3000HD only by sollwore upgrode.
HSDPA lruic will lhon shuro lho PS cupucily wilh P lruic
> Now kNC H5D conligurolions uro inlroducod wilh Evolium
TM
P5.
Thoso conigurulions provido oxlondod cupucily or HSDPA lruic, lhrough lhe oddilion ol boords
RNC Ev. 6000
144 Mbps 6000 channels
RNC Ev. 6000
HD
RNC Ev. 3000
HSD
RNC Ev. 3000
HD
RNC Ev. 1000
HSD
RNC Ev. 1000
HD
Packet Traffic Circuit Traffic Configuration
Alculol Pugo .248
4.4.4 HSDPA Coll Conigurulions
Alculol Pugo .24
Slido p.24 E\CLlUM
TM
Full Mobilily
Whul mukos lho inlorosl o HSDPA compurod lo
olhor lochnologios is mobilily
From Doy One, u lull mobilily is ochieved
lo provido lull service conlinuily
bolwoon HSDPA colls &
8olwoon HSDPA / non-HSDPA colls
HS-DSCH Sorving Coll Chungo
HS-DSCH <-> DCH Chunnol swilching
Ensuro lhul lho UE in HSDPA sossion
romuins on lho bosl HSDPA coll
HC lriggorod whon il is nol possiblo
lo conlinuo on HS-DSCH
Alculol Pugo .250
Slido p.250 E\CLlUM
TM
Muximum Coll Cupubilily or UE Mulliploxing
Alcolel H5DPA solulion
Codo
User 1
User 2
User 3
Timo
15 Codes mox ~
T4.4 Mb/s
(QP5K+1 QAM}
User 1
User 2
User 3
User 4
User 2
User 4 User 4
Oplimised H5DPA resources usoge:
Up lo 4 usors por TTl por coll
(cupucily mullipliod by 4}
Moximum speed:
Up lo T5 codos por usor
Alculol Pugo .25T
Slido p.25T E\CLlUM
TM
Supporlod Coll Conigurulion or lnlroduclion
DCH
DCH
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
H5DPA
3x2 Nodo 8 conigurulion wilh dodiculod HSDPA currior
kecommended lor H5DPA
inlroduclion
Socuro ~ no impucl on 3G CoS
Full cupucily or HSDPA
3xT Nodo 8 conigurulion wilh mix DCH/HSDPA currior
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
kecommended oller successlul
oplimizolion ol H5DPA
Tuko ull bonoils rom HSDPA.
Mulli-cull supporl .
No impucl on plunning
No impucl on PNC connoclivily
8ul lowor cupucily. rosourcos shurod
bolwoon DCH & HSDPA
Alculol Pugo .252
Slido p.252 E\CLlUM
TM
DCH DCH
DCH
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
Truic lncrouso. Possiblo Migrulion Pulhs
DCH DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA
DCH
H5DPA DCH DCH
DCH
3x2 conlig. wilh.
1 DCH
1 mix DCH/H5DPA corrier
Alculol Pugo .253
4.4.5 lmpucl o HSDPA Truic on lho Nolwork
Alculol Pugo .254
Slido p.254 E\CLlUM
TM
HSDPA \P Poquiromonls
ll 10 Mbps is supporled by lhe rodio inlerloce, is such o
bondwidlh olso required on lub?
kNC
Node B
lub lor
H5DPA
> Wilh HSDPA inlroduclion, il is likoly lhul oporulors will nood \P bundwidlh highor lhun 2 Mbps,
which is lho physicul limilulion o ET. ll is possiblo lo lrunsporl lhoso lurgo \Ps ovor STM-T bul
lhis is corluinly ovor dimonsionod ul lho limo o HSDPA inlroduclion
Alculol Pugo .255
Slido p.255 E\CLlUM
TM
lnvorso Mulliploxing ATM (lMA}
lMA lunclionolily enobles lhe lronsporl ol one AIM VP
over severol physicol links such os E1 links
lMA
Node-B
41
lub wilh lMA lerminoled in lhe AIM bockbone
AIM bockbone lMA
1 VP lor Node-B 41
over nxE1 links
1 VP lor Node-B 41
over 1 5IM-1 link
1 VP lor Node-B 41
over nxE1
(or 1 5IM-1 link}
AIM bockbone lMA
lMA
1 VP lor Node-B 41
over nxE1 links Node-B
41
lub wilh lMA lerminoled in lhe kNC Ironsporl Node
lMA lMA
> lMA slunds or lnvorso Mulliploxing ATM und is purl o E\CLlUM' Polouso P5, whoro il is providod ul Nodo 8 sido on ET links
und munugod by C&M.
> lMA is lorminulod in lho irsl ATM oquipmonl connoclod lo lho Nodo 8. Thorooro lhoro uro lwo possiblo cusos .
ln cuso lhoro is un inlormodiulo ATM swilch bolwoon PNC und Nodo 8, lMA is lorminulod in lho irsl ATM swilch
bolwoon Nodo 8 und PNC. This swilch noods lo supporl lMA.
ln cuso Nodo 8 und PNC uro diroclly inlorconnoclod ul ATM luyor, lho Trunsporl Nodo lorminulos lMA us poor onlily lo
Nodo 8.
> Wilh E\CLlUM' Polouso P5, u now hurdwuro conigurulion is possiblo wilh lho uddilion o u duughlor bourd lo lho SUMU
bourd. This duughlor bourds oors.
4 uddilionul ET porls
Cno STM-T porl (or supporl o STM-T \C4}
Alculol Pugo .25
5 APPENDlX
Alculol Pugo .257
Slido p.257 E\CLlUM
TM
5 APPENDlX
> Progrum.
5.T 1usl ulor swilch on procoss
5.2 AMP codoc
5.3 N8AP olomonlury procoduros
5.4 PANAP olomonlury procoduros
5.5 HSDPA Chunnol Timing
5. Smurl Anlonnu \idoo
5.7 HSDPA \idoo
Alculol Pugo .258
5 APPENDlX
5.T 1usl ulor swilch on procoss
Alculol Pugo .25
Slido p.25 E\CLlUM
TM
PLMN
seleclion
Cell seleclion
Allochmenl
2
1
Alor swilch on, lho UE.
- scuns lho onliro roquoncy bundwidlhs o UTPAN
FDD und GSM (co|| sootch ptocoJuto or UTPAN
FDD }
- monilors lho broudcusl chunnols (8CCH or
UTPAN FDD} lo gol lho PLMN idonliiors.
Honco lho UE cun oslublish u lisl o PLMNs which
uro uvuilublo in ils loculion.
Lis| ol
ovoi|o6|o
PLMNs
UE
swi|choJ
oo
1
ln lho lisl o uvuilublo PLMNs, lho UE solocls.
- lho HPLMN (Homo PLMN} i il is uvuilublo
- olhorwiso unolhor PLMN (nulionul or inlornulionul}
uccording lo priorily rulos possibly slorod in lho
USlM
So|oc|oJ
PLMN
2
1usl ulor swilch on procoss
PLMN Soloclion
Alculol Pugo .20
Slido p.20 E\CLlUM
TM
1usl ulor swilch on procoss
Alluchmonl Procoduro
PLMN
seleclion
Cell seleclion
Allochmenl
3
4
ln lho soloclod PLMN, lho UE.
- solocls lho bosl coll uccording lo rudio criloriu
- iniliulos ulluchmonl procoduro on lho soloclod coll
/||och-
moo|
toquos|
3
During lho ulluchmonl procoduro (cullod lMSl o||och or
CS domuin, GPkS o||och or PS domuin}, lho UE
indiculos ils prosonco lo lho PLMN or lho purposo o
using sorvicos.
- uulhonliculion procoduro
- slorugo o subscribor dulu rom lho HLP in lho \LP (or
in lho SGSN or PS domuin}
- ulloculion o lho TMSl (P-TMSl or PS domuin}
/||och-
moo|
tosu||
4
5
loJico|ioo ol sotvico
|o |ho UE
Tho rosull o lho procoduro is noliiod lo lho UE.
- i succossul, lho UE cun uccoss sorvicos
- i il uils, lho UE cun only pororm omorgoncy culls
5
Alculol Pugo .2T
5 APPENDlX
5.2 AMP codoc
Alculol Pugo .22
Slido p.22 E\CLlUM
TM
Tho AMP (Aduplulivo Mullirulo} spooch codoc.
- oors 8 AMP modos bolwoon 4,75 kbils/s und T2,2 kbils/s
- is cupublo o swilching ils bil rulo ovory 20 ms upon commund o lho PNC
- is loculod in lho UE und in lho lrunscodor (which is loculod in lho CN}
AMk mode 5ource coding bil-role
Closs
A
Closs
B
Closs
C
AMP_T2.20 T2.20 kbil/s (GSM EFP} 8T T03 0
AMP_T0.20 T0.20 kbil/s 5 40
AMP_7.5 7.5 kbil/s 75 84 0
AMP_7.40 7.40 kbil/s (lS-4T} T 87 0
AMP_.70 .70 kbil/s (PDC-EFP} 58 7 0
AMP_5.0 5.0 kbil/s 55 3 0
AMP_5.T5 5.T5 kbil/s 4 54 0
AMP_4.75 4.75 kbil/s 42 53 0
AMP codocs
Alculol Pugo .23
5 APPENDlX
5.3 N8AP olomonlury procoduros
Alculol Pugo .24
Slido p.24 E\CLlUM
TM
Appondix/N8AP olomonlury procoduros
N8AP olomonlury procoduros
Cell Conligurolion Monogemenl. This unclion givos lho CPNC lho possibilily lo munugo lho coll
conigurulion inormulion in u Nodo 8.
Common Ironsporl Chonnel Monogemenl. This unclion givos lho CPNC lho possibilily lo munugo lho
conigurulion o Common Trunsporl Chunnols in u Nodo 8.
5yslem lnlormolion Monogemenl. This unclion givos lho CPNC lho ubilily lo munugo lho schoduling o
Syslom lnormulion lo bo broudcusl in u coll.
kesource Evenl Monogemenl. This unclion givos lho Nodo 8 lho ubilily lo inorm lho CPNC uboul lho slulus
o Nodo 8 rosourcos.
Conligurolion Alignmenl. This unclion givos lho CPNC und lho Nodo 8 lho possibilily lo voriy lhul bolh
nodos hus lho sumo inormulion on lho conigurulion o lho rudio rosourcos.
Meosuremenls on Common kesources. This unclion ullows lho CPNC lo iniliulo mousuromonls in lho Nodo
8. Tho unclion ulso ullows lho Nodo 8 lo roporl lho rosull o lho mousuromonls.
kodio Link 5upervision. This unclion ullows lho CPNC lo roporl uiluros und roslorulions o u Pudio Link.
Compressed Mode Conlrol [FDD|. This unclion ullows lho CPNC lo conlrol lho usugo o comprossod modo
in u Nodo 8.
Meosuremenls on Dedicoled kesources. This unclion ullows lho CPNC lo iniliulo mousuromonls in lho
Nodo8. Tho unclion ulso ullows lho Nodo8 lo roporl lho rosull o lho mousuromonls.
DL Power Drilling Correclion (FDD}. This unclion ullows lho CPNC lo ud|usl lho DL powor lovol o ono or
moro Pudio Links in ordor lo uvoid DL powor driling bolwoon lho Pudio Links.
NBAP Funclions (see 3GPP 25.433}
T a b I e 1 : M a p p i n g b e t w e e n f u n c t i o n s a n d N B A P e I e m e n t a r y p r o c e d u r e s
F u n c t i o n E I e m e n t a r y P r o c e d u r e ( s )
C e l l C o n f i g u r a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t a ) C e l l S e t u p
b ) C e l l R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
c ) C e l l D e l e t i o n
C o m m o n T r a n s p o r t C h a n n e l M a n a g e m e n t a ) C o m m o n T r a n s p o r t C h a n n e l S e t u p
b ) C o m m o n T r a n s p o r t C h a n n e l
R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
c ) C o m m o n T r a n s p o r t C h a n n e l D e l e t i o n
S y s t e m n f o r m a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t S y s t e m n f o r m a t i o n U p d a t e
R e s o u r c e E v e n t M a n a g e m e n t a ) B l o c k R e s o u r c e
b ) U n b l o c k R e s o u r c e
c ) R e s o u r c e S t a t u s n d i c a t i o n
C o n f i g u r a t i o n A l i g n m e n t a ) A u d i t R e q u i r e d
b ) A u d i t
c ) R e s e t
M e a s u r e m e n t s o n C o m m o n R e s o u r c e s a ) C o m m o n M e a s u r e m e n t n i t i a t i o n
b ) C o m m o n M e a s u r e m e n t R e p o r t i n g
c ) C o m m o n M e a s u r e m e n t T e r m i n a t i o n
d ) C o m m o n M e a s u r e m e n t F a i l u r e
R a d i o L i n k M a n a g e m e n t . a ) R L S e t u p
b ) R L A d d i t i o n
c ) R L D e l e t i o n
d ) U n s y n c h r o n i s e d R L R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
e ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R L R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
P r e p a r a t i o n
f ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R L R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n C o m m i t
g ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R L R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
C a n c e l l a t i o n
h ) R a d i o L i n k P r e - e m p t i o n
R a d i o L i n k S u p e r v i s i o n . a ) R L F a i l u r e
b ) R L R e s t o r a t i o n
C o m p r e s s e d M o d e C o n t r o l [ F D D ] a ) R a d i o L i n k S e t u p
b ) R a d i o L i n k A d d i t i o n
c ) C o m p r e s s e d M o d e C o m m a n d
d ) U n s y n c h r o n i s e d R a d i o L i n k R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
e ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R a d i o L i n k R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
f ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R a d i o L i n k R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
C o m m i t
g ) S y n c h r o n i s e d R a d i o L i n k R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
C a n c e l l a t i o n
M e a s u r e m e n t s o n D e d i c a t e d R e s o u r c e s a ) D e d i c a t e d M e a s u r e m e n t n i t i a t i o n
b ) D e d i c a t e d M e a s u r e m e n t R e p o r t i n g
c ) D e d i c a t e d M e a s u r e m e n t T e r m i n a t i o n
d ) D e d i c a t e d M e a s u r e m e n t F a i l u r e
D L P o w e r D r i f t i n g C o r r e c t i o n [ F D D ] D o w n l i n k P o w e r C o n t r o l
R e p o r t i n g o f G e n e r a l E r r o r S i t u a t i o n s E r r o r n d i c a t i o n
P h y s i c a l S h a r e d C h a n n e l M a n a g e m e n t [ T D D ] P h y s i c a l S h a r e d C h a n n e l R e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
D L P o w e r T i m e s l o t C o r r e c t i o n [ T D D ] D o w n l i n k P o w e r T i m e s l o t C o n t r o l
Alculol Pugo .25
5 APPENDlX
5.4 PANAP/PNSAP olomonlury
procoduros
Alculol Pugo .2
Slido p.2 E\CLlUM
TM
Appondix/PANAP olomonlury procoduros
PANAP olomonlury procoduros
kelocoling serving kNC. This unclion onublos lo chungo lho sorving PNC unclionulily us woll us lho rolulod
lu rosourcos (PA8(s} und Signulling connoclion} rom ono PNC lo unolhor.
Overoll kAB monogemenl. This unclion is rosponsiblo or solling up, modiying und rolousing PA8s.
keleose ol oll lu conneclion resources. This unclion is usod lo oxplicilly rolouso ull rosourcos rolulod lo ono
lu connoclion.
5kN5 conlexl lorwording lunclion. This unclion is rosponsiblo or lrunsorring SPNS conloxl rom lho PNC
lo lho CN or inlorsyslom orwurd hundovor in cuso o puckol orwurding.
Conlrolling overlood in lhe lu inlerloce. This unclion ullows ud|usling lho loud in lho lu inloruco.
5ending lhe UE Common lD (permonenl NA5 UE idenlily} lo lhe kNC. This unclion mukos lho PNC
uwuro o lho UE's Common lD.
Poging lhe user. This unclion providos lho CN or cupubilily lo pugo lho UE.
Ironsporl ol NA5 inlormolion belween UE ond CN. This unclion hus lhroo sub-clussos.
Conlrolling lhe securily mode in lhe UIkAN. This unclion is usod lo sond lho socurily koys (ciphoring und
inlogrily proloclion} lo lho UTPAN, und solling lho oporulion modo or socurily unclions.
Conlrolling locolion reporling. This unclion ullows lho CN lo oporulo lho modo in which lho UTPAN roporls
lho loculion o lho UE.
Dolo volume reporling lunclion. This unclion is rosponsiblo or roporling unsuccossully lrunsmillod DL dulu
volumo ovor UTPAN or spociic PA8s.
kANAP Funclions (some ol lhem (see 3GPP 25.413}}
S u c c e s s f u I O u t c o m e U n s u c c e s s f u I O u t c o m e E I e m e n t a r y
P r o c e d u r e
I n i t i a t i n g
M e s s a g e R e s p o n s e m e s s a g e R e s p o n s e m e s s a g e
u R e l e a s e U R E L E A S E
C O M M A N D
U R E L E A S E C O M P L E T E
R e l o c a t i o n
R E L O C A T O N
R E Q U R E D
R E L O C A T O N C O M M A N D R E L O C A T O N
P R E P A R A T O N F A L U R E
R e l o c a t i o n
R e s o u r c e
A l l o c a t i o n
R E L O C A T O N
R E Q U E S T
R E L O C A T O N R E Q U E S T
A C K N O W L E D G E
R E L O C A T O N F A L U R E
R e l o c a t i o n
C a n c e l
R E L O C A T O N
C A N C E L
R E L O C A T O N C A N C E L
S R N S C o n t e x t
T r a n s f e r
S R N S C O N T E X T
R E Q U E S T
S R N S C O N T E X T
R E S P O N S E
S e c u r i t y M o d e
C o n t r o l
S E C U R T Y
M O D E
C O M M A N D
S E C U R T Y M O D E
C O M P L E T E
S E C U R T Y M O D E R E J E C T
D a t a V o l u m e
R e p o r t
D A T A V O L U M E
R E P O R T
R E Q U E S T
D A T A V O L U M E R E P O R T
C n n f o r m a t i o n
B r o a d c a s t
C N
N F O R M A T O N
B R O A D C A S T
R E Q U E S T
C N N F O R M A T O N
B R O A D C A S T C O N F R M
C N N F O R M A T O N
B R O A D C A S T R E J E C T
R e s e t R E S E T R E S E T A C K N O W L E D G E
R e s e t r e s o u r c e R E S E T
R E S O U R C E
R E S E T R E S O U R C E
E I e m e n t a r y P r o c e d u r e M e s s a g e
R A B R e l e a s e R e q u e s t R A B R E L E A S E R E Q U E S T
u R e l e a s e R e q u e s t U R E L E A S E R E Q U E S T
R e l o c a t i o n D e t e c t R E L O C A T O N D E T E C T
R e l o c a t i o n C o m p l e t e R E L O C A T O N C O M P L E T E
S R N S D a t a F o r w a r d i n g n i t i a t i o n S R N S D A T A F O R W A R D C O M M A N D
S R N S C o n t e x t F o r w a r d i n g f r o m
S o u r c e R N C t o C N
F O R W A R D S R N S C O N T E X T
S R N S D a t a F o r w a r d i n g t o T a r g e t
R N C f r o m C N
F O R W A R D S R N S C O N T E X T
P a g i n g P A G N G
C o m m o n D C O M M O N D
C N n v o k e T r a c e C N N V O K E T R A C E
C N D e a c t i v a t e T r a c e C N D E A C T V A T E T R A C E
L o c a t i o n R e p o r t i n g C o n t r o l L O C A T O N R E P O R T N G C O N T R O L
L o c a t i o n R e p o r t L O C A T O N R E P O R T
n i t i a l U E M e s s a g e N T A L U E M E S S A G E
D i r e c t T r a n s f e r D R E C T T R A N S F E R
O v e r l o a d C o n t r o l O V E R L O A D
E r r o r n d i c a t i o n E R R O R N D C A T O N
Alculol Pugo .27
Slido p.27 E\CLlUM
TM
Appondix/PSNAP olomonlury procoduros
PSNAP olomonlury procoduros
kodio Link Monogemenl. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo munugo rudio links using dodiculod rosourcos in
u DPNS,
Physicol Chonnel keconligurolion. This unclion ullows lho DPNC lo roulloculo lho physicul chunnol
rosourcos or u Pudio Link,
kodio Link 5upervision. This unclion ullows lho DPNC lo roporl uiluros und roslorulions o u Pudio Link,
Compressed Mode Conlrol [FDD]. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo conlrol lho usugo o comprossod modo
wilhin u DPNS,
Meosuremenls on Dedicoled kesources. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo iniliulo mousuromonls on
dodiculod rosourcos in lho DPNS. Tho unclion ulso ullows lho DPNC lo roporl lho rosull o lho mousuromonls,
DL Power Drilling Correclion [FDD]. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo ud|usl lho DL powor lovol o ono or
moro Pudio Links in ordor lo uvoid DL powor driling bolwoon lho Pudio Links,
CCCH 5ignolling Ironsler. This unclion ullows lho SPNC und DPNC lo puss inormulion bolwoon lho UE und
lho SPNC on u CCCH conlrollod by lho DPNS,
Poging. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo pugo u UE in u UPA or u coll in lho DPNS,
Common Ironsporl Chonnel kesources Monogemenl. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo uliliso Common
Trunsporl Chunnol Posourcos wilhin lho DPNS (oxcluding DSCH rosourcos or FDD},
kelocolion Execulion. This unclion ullows lho SPNC lo inuliso u Poloculion proviously propurod viu olhor
inlorucos.
k5NAP Funclions (some ol lhem (see 3GPP 25.423}}
Funct i on EI ement ar y Pr ocedur e( s)

Radio Link Management a) Radio Link Set up
b) Radio Link Addit ion
c) Radio Link Delet ion
d) Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
e) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Preparat ion
f ) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Commit
g) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Cancellat ion
Physical Channel Reconf igurat ion Physical Channel Reconf igurat ion
Radio Link Supervision a) Radio Link Failure
b) Radio Link Rest orat ion
Compressed Mode Cont rol [ FDD] a) Radio Link Set up
b) Radio Link Addit ion
c) Compressed Mode Command
d) Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
e) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Preparat ion
f ) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Commit
g) Synchronised Radio Link Reconf igurat ion
Cancellat ion
Measurement s on Dedicat ed Resources a) Measurement nit iat ion
b) Measurement Report ing
c) Measurement Terminat ion
d) Measurement Failure
DL Power Drif t ing Correct ion [ FDD] Downlink Power Cont rol
CCCH Signalling Transf er a) Uplink Signalling Transf er
b) Downlink Signalling Transf er
Paging Paging
Common Transport Channel Resources
Management
a) Common Transport Channel Resources
nit iat ion
b) Common Transport Channel Resources
Release
Relocat ion Execut ion Relocat ion Commit
Report ing of General Error Sit uat ions Error ndicat ion
Alculol Pugo .28
5 APPENDlX
5.5 HSDPA Chunnols Timing
Alculol Pugo .2
Slido p.2 E\CLlUM
TM

HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
3T
slot
7680 chips
HS-PDSCH
(2T
slot
5120 chips)
3T
slot
7680 chips
HS-DSCH sub-Irame
5.5 HSDPA Chunnols Timing
Tho irsl slol conluins inormulion uboul lho HS-PDSCH chunnols lo docodo und lho lypo o modululion lo uso so lhul lho UE
cun slurl lho docoding und uso lho romuining inormulion or urlhor procossing onco lho irsl slops huvo boon dono.
Uplink DPCH
HS-PDSCH at UE
Uplink HS-DPCCH
3Tslot 7680 chips
m256 chips
UEP 19200 chips
Tslot 2560 chips
3Tslot 7680 chips
Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #2 Slot #3 Slot #4 Slot #5 Slot #6 Slot #7 Slot #8 Slot #9 Slot #10 Slot #11 Slot #12
Alculol Pugo .270
5 APPENDlX
Alculol Pugo .27T
Slido p.27T E\CLlUM
TM
Alculol Pugo .272
5 APPENDlX
5.7 HSDPA \idoo
Alculol Pugo .273
Slido p.273 E\CLlUM
TM
5.7 HSDPA \idoo
Alculol Pugo .274
Abbroviulions und Acronyms
GLO55AkY
Alculol Pugo .275
Slido p.275 E\CLlUM
TM
Abbroviulions und Acronyms (T}
16-QAM 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
(WCDMA)
3GP 3rd Generation partnership for nternet
Protocol
AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
ACELP Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction
ACK Acknoledgement
ADN Abbreviated Dialling Number
AD Alarm nstance dentification
ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part
AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
AN (C,XU) Antenna Network
ANS American National Standard nstitute (USA)
ARB Association of Radio ndustries and Business
(Japan)
ATC ATM Traffic Contract
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BB Base Band
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BER Bit Error Rate
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts
BLER Block Error Rate
BMC Broadcast Multicast Control
BM-WF Broadcast Multicast nter-Working
Function
BPMT Node B Performance Monitoring Tool
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station (sub)System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BWC Bandwidth Control
CAC Connection Admission Control
CAMEL Customised Application for Mobile
Enhanced Logic
CC Call Control
CCCH Common Control Channel
CCT Call Context Template
CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CDR Call Data Record
CDV Cell Delay Variation
CLR Cell Loss Ratio
CM Configuration Management
CN Core Network
CONT Controller
Alculol Pugo .27
Slido p.27 E\CLlUM
TM
CPCH Common Packet Channel
CPCS Common Part Convergence Sub-layer
CPS Command Part Sub-layer
CPU Central Processing Unit
CQ Channel Quality indicator
CRC Cyclic Redundant Check
CS Circuit Switched
CS Convergence/Adaptation to Services (ATM)
CTCH Common Traffic Channel
CTD Cell Transfer Delay
DB Debug
DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation
DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
DCH Dedicated Channel
DCN Data Communication Network
DHO Diversity HandOver
DHT Diversity HandOver Trunk
DL Downlink
DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
DRAC Dynamic Resource Allocation Control
DRNC Drift RNC
DS Direct Sequence
DSCH Downlink Shared CHannel
DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated CHannel
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
E-GSM Enhanced GSM
E-GPRS Enhanced GPRS
EM Element (or Equipment) Manager
ERAN EDGE Radio Access Network (all-P)
ETS European Telecommunication Standard nstitute
FACH Forward Access Channel
FB Feed-Back nformation
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDL File Download (EM application)
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FER Frame Error Rate
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FW Firmware
GCRA Generic Cell Rate Algorithm
GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
Abbroviulions und Acronyms (2}
Alculol Pugo .277
Slido p.277 E\CLlUM
TM
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GP Granularity Period
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol
GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol-User Plane
GU Graphical User nterface
HHO Hard HandOver
HF High speed nterface
HLR Home Location Register
HO HandOver
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HS-DPCCHHigh Speed Dedicated Physical Control CH.
HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared CHannel
HSS Home Subscriber Service
HS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control CHannel
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
HPLMN Home PLMN
ME nternational Mobile Equipment dentity
MS P Multimedia Subsystem
MS nternational Mobile Subscriber dentity
MT nternational Mobile Telecommunication
MT-DS Direct Sequence
MT-MC Multi Carrier
MT-SC Single Carrier
MT-TC Time Code
OT nter Operability Tests
OR nteroperable Object Reference
P nternet Protocol
R ncremental Redundancy
SC nternetworking Services Card
SDN ntegrated Services Digital Network
tf-b nterface Node B - OMC-R
tf-r nterface RNC - OMC-R
TU nternational Telecommunication Union
ub nterface Node B - RNC
ur nterface RNC - RNC
u-CS nterface RNC - CN Circuit Switch
u-PS nterface RNC - CN Packet Switch
Kbps Kilobits per second
L1, L2, L3 Layer , Layer 2, Layer3
LA Local Area
Alculol Pugo .278
Slido p.278 E\CLlUM
TM
LAC Local Area Code
LAN Local Area Network
LCS LoCation Services
LED Light Emitting Diode
LLC Logical Link Control
LoS Line of Sight
LM Load Module
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LF Low speed nterface
LQC Link Quality Control
MAC Medium Access Control
MAC-hs Medium Access Control - High Speed
MAP Mobile Application Part
MBS Multi-standard Base Station (UTRAN)
MBS Maximum Burst Size (ATM)
MCR Minimum Cell Rate
MMO Multiple nput / Multiple Output
MM Mobility Management
MSC Mobile Switching Centre
MSP Multiple Subscriber Profile
MTP3 Message Transfer Part level 3
MTP-3B Message Transfer Part level 3 Broadband
NAS Non Access Stratum
NBAP Node-B Application Part
NE Network Element
N/E Normal/ Emergency
NEM New element manager
NM Combined EM and SNM
NML Network Management Layer
NMS Network Management System
NPA Network Performance Analyser
NTP Network Time Protocol
OAM Operation And Maintenance
O&M Operation And Maintenance
OD Office Data
ODMA Opportunity Driven Multiple Access
ODT Office Data Tool
ODTM Office Data Tool Macro
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OMC-R Operation & Maintenance Centre - Radio
OPEX OPerational EXpenditures
ORB Object Request Broker
OS Operating System
OSA Open Service Architecture
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OTDOA Observed Time Difference of Arrival
-PDL - dle Period Downlink
OTSR Omni directional Tx/Sectorised Rx
OVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor
PFS Proportional Fair Scheduling
NACK Non-Acknoledgement
NBAP Node B Application Protocol
PCCH Paging Control Channel
PCR Peak Cell Rate
PCU Packet Control Unit
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDC Personal Digital Cellular (2G Japan)
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PM Performance Measurement (O&M)
PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
PS Packet Switched
PSK Phase Shift Keying
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
R5 Release 5
R'99 Release '99
RA Routing Area
RAB Radio Access Bearer
RAC Routing Area Code
RAC Radio Admission control
RACH Random Access Channel
RAD Redundant Array ndependent
(or nexpensive) Disk
RAN Radio Access Network
RANAP RAN Application Part
RB Radio Bearer
RR Round Robin
RF Radio Frequency
RLC Radio Link Control
RNC Radio Network Controller
RNO Radio Network Optimiser
RNS Radio Network Sub-System
RNSAP RNS Application Part
RNT Radio Network Temporary dentity
RP Reporting Period
RPMT RNC Performance Monitoring Tool
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Abbroviulions und Acronyms (}
RRC Radio Resource Control
RRM Radio Resource Management
RV Redundancy Version
SAC Service Area Code
SAP Service Access Point
SAR Segmentation And Re-assembly
SAT SM Application Toolkit
SC Short Cell
SC System Configuration
SCF System Configuration File
SCR Sustainable Cell Rate
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SF Spreading Factor
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SHO Soft HandOver
SR Signal to nterference Ratio
SL Scheduling List
SMS Short Message Service
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SPU Signaling Processing Unit
SQL Structured Query Language
SRNC Serving RNC
SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
SSCP Signaling Connection Control Part
STM Synchronous Transfer Mode
STTD Space Time transmit diversity
SU Signalling Unit
TC Transcoder
TC Transmission Convergence (ATM)
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TD-CDMA Time Division & CDMA
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TEU Transmitter Equipment UMTS
TF Transport Format
TFC Transport Format Combination
TFC Transport Format Combination ndicator
TFCS Transport Format Combination Set
TFRC Transport Format Resource Combination
TFR Transport Format Resource ndicator
TFS Transport Format Set
TA Telecommunication ndustry Association (USA)
TMA Tower Mounted Amplifier
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
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TMS Temporary Mobile Subscriber dentify
TPA Transmit Power Amplifier
TPC Transmission Power Control
TQL Query Language for semi-structured data
TRE Transceiver Equipment (GSM)
TRX Transceiver (UMTS V1)
TS Tunning Session
TSAL Tunning Session Application Log
TSTD Time Switch Transmit Diversity
TTA Telecommunication Technology Association
(Korea)
TT Transmission Time nterval
UARFCN UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel
Number
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UE User Equipment
UCC UMTS ntegrated Circuit Card
UL Uplink
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
URA UTRAN Registration Area
USB Universal Serial Bus
USM UMTS Subscriber dentity Card
USM User Service Manager
USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
UTRA UMTS Radio Access Network (ETS)
UTRA Universal Radio Access Network (3GPP)
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
UWCC Universal Wireless Communications Committee
VC Virtual Channel
VC Virtual Channel dentifier
VHE Virtual Home Environment
VLR Visitor Location Register
VoP Voice over P
VP Virtual Path
VP Virtual Path dentifier
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
W-CDMA Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access
WM WAP dentity Module
XML Extensible Mark-up Language
Alculol Pugo .282

UMTS Radio Principles - Alcatel

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