Quanlymang 2010H09 (BW)

9/25/2010
Bi ging mn hc
Qun l mng vin thng Telecommunication Network Management

Ging vin: Hong Trng Minh Email: Hoangtrongminh@ptit.edu.vn Hoangtrongminh@yahoo.com Webpage: hoangtrongminh.info
Ni dung mn hc
Mc tiu:Cung cp cho sinh vin nhng kin thc c bn v qun l mng vin thng qua hiu c cc c ch, k thut cng nh giao thc qun l v gim st mng vin thng.
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Ni dung mn hc
Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng
1.1 Gii thiu chung 1.2 Cc yu cu qun l mng 1.3 Cc cch tip cn trong qun l mng 1.4 Kin trc qun l mng 1.5 Mng qun l vin thng
Chng 2: Giao thc qun l mng SNMP

2.1 Gii thiu chung v SNMP 2.2 Qun l truyn thng SNMP 2.3 Cu trc thng tin qun l MIB 2.4 C s thng tin qun l MIB 2.5 SNMPv2 vs SNMPv3
Ni dung mn hc
Chng 3: Gim st t xa RMON
3.1 Nguyn l chung 3.2 Cc phng php gim st t xa mng 3.3 Gim st t xa RMON
Chng 4: Qun l mng thc tin

4.1 Qun l mng IP 4.2 Qun l mng MPLS 4.3 Qun l mng Quang
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o Khi nim v qun l khai thc mng
Cc kiu kin trc mng

1970 1980 1990 2000
Public Switched Telecommunication Network (PSTN) Intelligent Network Internet (IN) Commercial Mobile Radio Systems
Open Systems Interconnection Internet (OSI)
private quasi-public
NGNs
IP Internet (IP)
Was never designed as public infrastructure

Cc kiu kin trc mng
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Cung cp kh nng qun l ngun ti nguyn NGN trn c mng li, mng truy nhp, cc thnh phn lin kt ni, mng khch hng v thit b u cui. Cung cp kh nng qun l ngun ti nguyn dch v c lp vi ti nguyn truyn ti, cho php h tr phn bit cc dch v ngi s dng u cui. Cho php kh nng kin to dch v mi cho ngi s dng trn mi kin to dch v ca NGN. Cung cp kh nng qun l mng ti cc dch v ring ca ngi s dng (bo co li, bn ghi cc trc tuyn).
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m bo truy nhp an ton cc thng tin qun l. H tr cc mng gi tr eBussiness da trn cc lut kinh doanh (khch hng, nh cung cp dch v, cc i th cnh tranh, nh cung cp). m bo truy nhp an ton cc thng tin qun l. H tr cc mng gi tr eBussiness da trn cc lut kinh doanh (khch hng, nh cung cp dch v, cc i th cnh tranh, nh cung cp). Cho php cc ngi dng c nhn hoc cc t chc a lut ring vo trong mi trng mng chung. a ra nhn nhn tng th v cc ngun ti nguyn nhm che du phc tp v s a dng ca cc cng ngh.

H tr vn thu thp d liu cc cho ngi iu hnh mng trn c hai phng thc online v offline. Cung cp kh nng khi phc mng khi mng li, gim st mng khch hng, cung cp dch v tch hp t u cui ti u cui v t ng ch nh ngun ti nguyn. Cung cp kh nng iu hnh mng da trn cht lng dch v. Kh nng trao i cc thng tin qun l qua cc vng bin mng: Gia vng dch v v vng truyn ti, gia mt bng iu khin v mt bng qun l v gia cc vng qun l. C cc giao din qun l trn cc phn t mng tiu chun, d pht trin cho c nh cung cp dch v v ngi s dng dch v. C kh nng iu khin, phn tch v tm kim cc thng tin qun l thch hp.
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Kha cnh x l kinh doanh xuyn sut cng vi vng i pht trin h thng da trn m hnh eTOM. Kha cnh qun l chc nng c trng cho cc thng tin qun l c yu cu cho truyn thng gia cc thc th. Kha cnh qun l thng tin m t cch thc qun l cc thng tin s dng trong nhim v qun l mng. Kha cnh qun l vt l m t cch thc qun l cc thit b vt l. Kha cnh bo mt c coi l mt kha cnh m rng ca lnh vc qun l mng
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H tr cho cc nh cung cp dch v SP (Service Provider) v h tr trin khai cc h thng qun l mng. Phi hp vi cc phn t mng NE (Network Element) qun l cc ngun ti nguyn vt l v logic ca mng. Qun l ti nguyn ti cc thit b n ca mng.
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o Cc yu cu qun l mng
Gim st: Thu thp thng tin trng thi ti nguyn Chuyn thng tin dng s kin a ra cnh bo (ngng xc lp) Qun l: Thc hin yu cu qun l (ngi qun l, ng dng qun l) Thay i trng thi cu hnh, trng thi ti nguyn Bo co: Chuyn i v hin th bo co Xem xt thng tin, tm kim, tra cu

o Cc yu cu di gc ngi iu hnh
Kh nng gim st v iu khin mng Truy nhp t xa, cu hnh ti nguyn qun l Ci t thit lp cc ng dng Bo mt thng tin Bo co v thng tin qun l Nng cp h thng v tng thch vi mi trng mng Lu tr v khi phc thng tin qun l
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o Cc kch bn qun l mng
A. Yu cu qun l khch hng Chuyn dch t qun l thit b ti qun l dch v Nh cung cp dch v qun l mng bao gm qun l thnh phn ( kh dng, bo mt, li) v chc nng mng (nh tuyn, ghp knh, gim st knh). Thng qua tha thun cung cp dch v SLA (Service Level Agrements) gim st li, tnh tng thch dch v, v..v. Khch hng truy nhp thng tin qun l c th.

B. Lu tr d liu phn tn H thng tin ch nhng phc tp do s khc bit cu trc h thng, nh qun l mng khc nhau. Mt lot cc yu cu t ra gm: cht lng, bo mt , chnh sch v d phng. C. Bn s tp trung C s d liu lin quan ti ha v cc tnh ton phc tp Yu cu qun l bao gm: Cu trc c s d liu, phng php truy nhp, bo mt thng tin, v..v.
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D. H thng chia s ti liu Bao gm h thng lu tr v tm kim nhanh Mt lot cc yu cu t ra gm: Gim st cc tham s QoS ph hp vi SLA, qun l cc ng dng hu hiu, cp nht d liu, bo mt v h thng bo co. E. H thng tr gip iu hnh H tr qu trnh gim st v chn on li t ngi iu hnh Thnh phn: Cc b cng c, h thng tnh ton v h thng bo co li.

o Cc chc nng qun l mng
Tham chiu v trin khai theo m hnh OSI Phn lp v nh ngha bi cc nh qun l mng Qun l h thng: Thc hin t lp ng dng v s dng khi nim thc th qun l ng dng h thng SAME (System Application Management Entity)
M hnh h thng qun l theo OSI
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Cc kha cnh qun l ca m hnh OSI: Thng tin, t chc, truyn thng v chc nng Thng tin: Ch ra phng php trao i thng tin v phng php truy nhp ti nguyn. i tng b qun l c th hin qua cc c tnh nguyn thy ca i tng v hnh vi ca i tng.
Quan h qun l i tng

Cc kha cnh qun l ca m hnh OSI: Thng tin, t chc, truyn thng v chc nng T chc: T chc theo nguyn tc tp trung, mt khi qun l c th qun l v iu hnh mt s i din qun l (Agent). Mi trng qun l OSI c th phn vng qun l theo chc nng, v tr a l hoc cng ngh mng Truyn thng: nh ngha trong chun giao thc dch v thng tin qun l chung CMIS (Common Management Information Services) CMIS nh ngha cc dch v c bn nh: khi phc thng tin qun l, thay i c tnh ca i tng b qun l (thng qua agent), xo b v to ra cc i tng qun l mi, bo co cc s kin trong qu trnh qun l.
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Chc nng: c chia thnh 5 vng gm c: Qun l cu hnh, qun l hiu nng, qun l li, qun l bo mt v qun l ti khon.
Cc khi chc nng ca kin trc qun l theo ISO

Kha cnh t chc ca qun l mng
Tip cn tch hp gm cc gii php trong cc lp ca m hnh qun l, tng thch vi cu trc ca t chc qun l. nh ngha tin trnh qun l (kinh doanh vi nhiu lut khc nhau). nh ngha chnh sch qun l v th tc qun l theo vng. Xc nh cc giao din gia cc vng. Quy hoch v thit lp h tng qun l. Thit lp mt cu trc t chc v iu hnh thc hin qun l.
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Kha cnh thi gian ca qun l mng
Tc ng ti hng lot cc vn nh lp k hoch, cung cp, iu hnh v thay i cc nhim v qun l mng. Cc bc x l Phn tch ng dng. Phn tch mc u tin yu cu. Phn tch kch thc yu cu. Phn tch thnh phn. Phn tch cc iu kin khc. Lp k hoch a h thng vo hot ng

Lp k hoch a h thng vo hot ng
B: Kt qu iu khin F: Cc lut phn tch v o cho gim st E: B h tr quyt nh iu hnh S: Tin trnh iu khin
Z: Trng thi ca i tng b qun l V: Hnh v i tng b qun l t: Thi gian
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Kha cnh thi gian v cc hot ng qun l

i, Qun l hin
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CC CCH TIP CN TRONG QUN L MNG
i, Qun l hin H thng qun l c khi to v qun l bi con ngi. Cc chc nng qun l khng cn thit k chi tit trong giai on thit k. Tin trnh thit k h thng s gim bt phc tp v thi gian. u im: - Gii quyt cc vn xy ra trong qu trnh hot ng thc t. - C gii php tt nht c a ra t pha ngi iu hnh. - Ph hp vi chc nng qun l li. Nhc im: - B gii hn kh nng x l v s lng li t chnh ngi iu hnh h thng. - Tng chi ph ca giai on iu hnh h thng.

ii, Qun l n H thng t khi to v iu hnh. S khc bit vi phng php qun l hin l phng php thi hnh. H tr bi h thng chuyn gia. u im: - Thi hnh t ng. - Phn bit v la chn chc nng qun l theo thc t. Nhc im: - Ph thuc nng lc h thng c thit k. - Tng chi ph ca giai on thit k h thng.
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iii, Qun l tp trung
M hnh qun l tp trung Bin th: Nn tng qun l mng v ng dng qun l mng Nn qun l mng: Th tc thu thp thng tin v cc tnh ton n gin. ng dng qun l: Quyt nh x l v h tr cc chc nng lp cao

Mt s c im c bn ca m hnh qun l tp trung nh sau: Nn tng qun l mng c t trn mt h thng my tnh n. D phng h thng ti mt h thng khc. Truy nhp v chuyn cc s kin ti bn iu hnh hoc h thng khc. S dng cho cnh bo, s kin li, thng tin mng v truy nhp ti cc ng dng qun l. u im: - Quan st cnh bo v cc s kin mng t mt v tr. - Bo mt c khoanh vng n gin Nhc im: - Li h thng qun l chnh s gy tc hi ti ton b mng. - Tng phc tp khi c thm cc phn t mi vo h thng. - Tn ti cc h thng hng i ch x l khi c nhiu yu cu x l.
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iii, Qun l phn cp
M hnh qun l phn cp

H thng qun l vng thng l h thng my tnh a chc nng: truy nhp ti my ch trung tm v hot ng nh mt client.

iii, Qun l phn cp Khng ph thuc vo mt h thng n. Phn tn cc chc nng qun l mng. Gim st mng c phn tn qua mng. Lu tr thng tin tp trung. u im: - Quan st cnh bo v cc s kin mng t mt v tr. - Bo mt c khoanh vng n gin Nhc im: - Li h thng qun l chnh s gy tc hi ti ton b mng. - Tng phc tp khi c thm cc phn t mi vo h thng. - Tn ti cc h thng hng i ch x l khi c nhiu yu cu x l.
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iv, Qun l phn tn
MANAGER 1 MANAGER N
Vng qun l 1
Mng
Vng qun l N
Agent Agent Agent Agent
M hnh qun l phn tn

h thng qun l ngang cp v khng c h thng trung tm

iv, Qun l phn tn Khi qun l a chc nng chu trnh nhim trn tng vng mng. Giao thc ngang cp (tng ng chc nng). Gim st mng c phn tn qua mng. Lu tr thng tin tp trung. u im: - Tng tin cy v gim gi truyn thng. - Xc nh li tng th v x l li song song. Nhc im: - Yu cu tin cy h thng cao. - phc tp chc nng qun l ln (ng b h thng).
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Gii php ci thin cho qun l phn tn T hp kin trc qun l tp trung v kin trc phn tn. Node ngang hng c c s d liu hon chnh. Lu tr thng tin tp trung (truy nhp c s d liu). Phn tn cc nhim v qun l v nhim v gim st ton mng.
Agent Agent Vng qun l 1
Mng MANAGER 1 MANAGER X MANAGER N
Qun l tch hp 1 Qun l tch hp 3
Qun l tch hp 2
Vng qun l N
v, Qun l lai ghp

T hp ca kin trc phn tn v kin trc phn cp
Agent
Agent
M hnh qun l lai ghp

vi, Qun l hng i tng Mc tiu: Tp trung vo gii quyt cc vn c bit trong qun l ti nguyn phn tn nhm to ra mt h thng qun l mng m chung i vi cc ngun ti nguyn. Nhm tru tng ho cc ngun ti nguyn vt l v logic ca thnh phn qun l v b qun l.
M hnh qun l hng i tng
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vi, Qun l hng tch hp Da trn t hp: Qun l phn cp, phn tn v qun l hng i tng. Kin trc CORBA (Common Object Request Broken Archictecture). Cc i tng c x l qua cc ngn ng hng i tng (v d nh Smalltalk, C++ hoc JAVA). Truyn thng vi nhau thng qua cc cng ngh phn tn.
M hnh qun l tch hp

o Quan im qun l Manager-Agent
M hnh truyn thng Manager-agent
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M hnh quan h Manager-Agent

M hnh kin trc: Thit k, cu trc cc thnh phn tham gia M hnh vn hnh: nh ngha giao din ngi my (iu khin i tng qun l, hin th, tm kim cc s kin). M hnh chc nng: Xc lp cc cu trc chc nng v lp chc nng. M hnh t chc: Chnh sch v th tc vn hnh. (Xc nh min qun l, phn chia iu hnh, lin kt cc khi qun l v ng dng qun l). M hnh thng tin: Tm tt cc ngun ti nguyn qun l trong ng cnh chung ca Manager-Agent.
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o Kin trc qun l
Xem xt ti cc ti nguyn h thng qun l (cc i tng b qun l). nh ngha cc thc th lp, cc u ni, cc thit b phn cng. Xem xt ti cc c tnh ca i tng qun l thc hin chc nng qun l h thng.
M hnh h thng qun l theo OSI n

o Kin trc qun l
Cc khi chc nng ca kin trc qun l theo ISO
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o Kin trc qun l (OSI)
Qun l cu hnh: Cc tin trnh xc nh, x l cc tham s thay i ca thit b, phng tin truyn thng nhm duy tr hot ng chc nng ca mng. Cc tham s: Thit lp, khi to li, hoc hin th tham s thng qua cc lnh.
Qun l li: Tin trnh pht hin li, xc nh li, cch ly li v sa li. Pht hin li c th xc nh qua ngng cnh bo, hoc thng tin t pha ngi s dng dch v. Bc cui cng ca qu trnh qun l li c th lin quan ti tin trnh thay i cc tham s cho ph hp trong qun l cu hnh.
Kha cnh chc nng

Qun l hiu nng: Cc tc v yu cu nh gi mc s dng ca cc thit b mng v phng tin truyn dn v t cc tham s ph hp vi yu cu thc t. Qun l hiu nng s dng cc thng tin gim st thit b hoc c s d liu trong qu trnh thng k. Qun l hiu nng lin quan mt thit vi qu trnh quy hoch mng. Qun l bo mt: M t mt tp cc tc v nhm m bo nhn thc ngi s dng v thit b, nn d liu, phn b kho bo mt, duy tr v gim st bn ghi bo mt, pht hin v ngn chn cc xm phm khng cho php. Qun l ti khon: Lin quan ti qu trnh tnh cc v ho n s dng dch v, qun l ti khon cung cp phng php tnh ph hp cc yu cu ca ngi s dng v hin trng mng.
Kha cnh chc nng
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Kha cnh truyn thng trong m hnh qun l OSI c nh ngha trong chun giao thc dch v thng tin qun l chung (CMIS). CMIS nh ngha cc dch v c bn nh : khi phc thng tin qun l, thay i c tnh ca i tng b qun l (agent), xo b v to ra cc i tng qun l mi, bo co cc s kin trong qu trnh qun l.
kh dng, kh nng hot ng lin kt, kh nng di ng v kh nng phn cp.
Kha cnh truyn thng

o Kin trc qun l TMN
WS WS WS TMN
Nhim v TMN: Qun l mng nhm khai thc cc
OS
OS
OS
dch v trn mng vin thng hiu qu.
Mng truyn s liu DCN
H tr cc dch v vin thng to ra ngun doanh thu mi v gim chi ph qun l, khai thc v bo dng
Ex TS Ex Mng vin thng TS Ex
mng.
Quan h gia TMN v mng vin thng
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o Kin trc qun l TMN
TMN
Chc nng phn t mng NEF.

OSF WSF
Chc nng h thng iu hnh OSF. Chc nng trm lm vic WSF.
MF
Chc nng thch ng QAF Chc nng trung gian MF.
QAF
NEF
Cc khi chc nng ca TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng phn t mng NEF NEF (Network Element Function) l mt khi chc nng thng tin ca TMN nhm mc ch gim st hoc iu khin. NEF cung cp cc chc nng vin thng v chc nng h tr mng qun l. Chc nng h iu hnh OSF OSF (Operation System Function) cung cp cc chc nng qun l. OSF x l cc thng tin qun l nhm mc ch gim st phi hp v iu khin mng vin thng.
H tr ng dng cc vn v cu hnh, li, hot ng, tnh ton, v qun l bo mt. Chc nng to c s d liu H tr cho kh nng giao tip gia ngi v my thng qua thit b u cui ca ngi s dng. Cc chng trnh phn tch cung cp kh nng phn tch li v phn tch hot ng. Khun dng d liu v bn tin h tr thng tin gia hai thc th chc nng TMN Phn tch v quyt nh, to kh nng cho p ng qun l.
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o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng trm lm vic WSF WSF ( Work Station Function ) cung cp chc nng cho hot ng lin kt gia ngi s dng vi OSF. WSF c th c xem nh chc nng trung gian gia ngi s dng v OSF. Chc nng thch ng Q QAF (Q Adapter Function) cung cp s chuyn i kt ni NEF hoc OSF ti TMN, hoc nhng phn t mng khng thuc TMN vi TMN mt cch c lp. Chc nng thch ng Q c s dng lin kt ti cc phn t TMN m chng khng h tr cc im tham chiu TMN chun.
im tham chiu QAF m q q im tham chiu im tham chiu im tham chiu QAF m
OSF Phi TMN
NEF Phi TMN
TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng trung gian MF MF (Mediation Function) hot ng truyn thng tin gia OSF v NEF. Chc nng trung gian hot ng trn thng tin truyn qua gia cc chc nng qun l v cc i tng qun l. MF cung cp mt tp cc chc nng cng ni (Gateway) hay chuyn tip (Relay). Cc chc nng ca MF:
Cc chc nng truyn ti thng tin ITF (Information Tranfer Funtion). Bin i giao thc. Bin i bn tin. Bin i tn hiu. Dch/ nh x a ch. nh tuyn. Tp trung.
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o Kin trc qun l TMN
g TMN WSF f f q3 MF qx q3 q3 qx qx q3 q3 q3 OSF x q3 qx MF f f g WSF TMN
OSF
q3
qx
qx
QAF m
NEF
NEF
QAF m
Cc khi chc nng v cc im tham chiu

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Cc thnh phn chc nng
Kin trc chc nng
Cc khi chc nng
Cc im tham chiu
Kin trc vt l
Cc thnh phn vt l
Giao din
Quan h gia m hnh chc nng v kin trc vt l
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o Kin trc qun l TMN
OS
X/F/Q3
x
DCN Q3/F
WS
MD Qx
x DCN Q3 X/FQ3
F
WS
Qx
X/FQ3
QA NE
QA
NE
Kin trc vt l TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
NEF NE MD QA OS WS M: Bt buc O: Tu chn O M* MDF O M QAF O O M O M O M OSF O O WSF O O
Mi quan h ca khi vt l v khi chc nng qun l
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o Kin trc qun l TMN (Vt l)
H iu hnh OS Thc hin cc chc nng h iu hnh OSF nh miu t trong kin trc chc nng TMN. OS c th cung cp tu chn v QAF v cc WSF. X l thng tin nhm theo di iu khin v gim st mng vin thng. OS thc hin lin kt ni ti OS trong TMN v ti TMN khc. Cc c tnh yu cu: m bo yu cu thi gian thc cho cc giao thc TMN. Truyn ti thng tin qun l. m bo dung sai li.

Phn t mng NE Phn t mng NE bao gm thit b vin thng (hoc cc nhm/cc phn ca thit b vin thng) v thit b tr gip hoc bt k mc hoc cc nhm, cc khon mc tnh ton lin quan nhm thc hin chc nng NEF. c tnh yu cu: Ty chn cc khi chc nng qun l. Tp hp cc giao din gm c giao din chun (Q) v giao din ty chn.
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Thit b trung gian MD Thc hin chc nng trung gian nh ngha trong kin trc chc nng TMN. X l thng tin truyn gia OS v phn t mng. c tnh yu cu:
Chuyn i thng tin: Chuyn i cc m hnh thng tin thnh m hnh thng tin ng nht. Lin kt iu hnh: Cung cp giao thc thit lp v tha thun kt ni. X l d liu: Cung cp vic tp trung, la chn d liu, t khun dng cho d liu v bin dch d liu. Ra quyt nh: Truy nhp trm lm vic, xp xp, lu tr d liu, nh tuyn d liu, truy nhp kim tra. Lu tr d liu: Lu tr c s d liu, cu hnh mng, phn loi thit b, d tr b nh.

Trm lm vic WS Thc hin chc nng WSF. Dch thng tin im tham chiu f ti mt khun dng c th hin th im tham chiu giao din ngi-my v ngc li. (im tham chiu g) c tnh yu cu:
An ton truy nhp, xc nhn tnh hp l, duy tr c s d liu qun l. Giao din F v khng gm OSF.
OS
Chc nng trm lm vic
Chc nng hin th Users
OS
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OSF QAF Q3 OSF OSF
Q3
QA M
NF
QAF NE
NF
Cc cu hnh khc nhau ca thch ng Q

Mt QAF thc hin hai chc nng c bn: chuyn i thng tin v chuyn i giao thc.

q f x g m l
Gia OSF, QAF, MF v NEF Gia OSF hoc MF vi WSF Gia OSF ca hai TMN Gia WSF v ngi s dng (users) Gia QAF v thc th non-TMN b qun
S lin kt cc khi chc nng qua im tham chiu
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o Kin trc qun l TMN
Lp qun l phn t mng (NEMLNetwork Element Managerment Layer) Lp qun l mng (NML- Network Managerment Layer) Lp qun l dch v (SML- Service Managerment Layer) Lp qun l kinh doanh (BMLLp qun l phn t Lp qun l mng q3 Lp qun l dch v Lp qun l kinh doanh B-OSF
q3 S-OSF x
N-OSF
q3
NE-OSF
Business Managerment Layer)

x
Cc lp qun l ca TMN
Chng 2: Giao thc qun l mng n gin SNMP

o Gii thiu chung v SNMP
RFC 1052 l cc yu cu tiu chun ho qun l mng v tp trung vo cc vn qun l mng phi thc hin: m bo tnh m rng m bo tnh a dng pht trin m bo tnh a dng trong qun l Bao trm nhiu lp giao thc RFC 1065 - Cu trc v nhn dng thng tin qun l cho TCP/IP da trn internet. RFC 1066- C s thng tin qun l cho qun l mng TCP/IP. RFC 1067 Giao thc qun l mng n gin.
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RFC 1155 Cu trc v nhn dng thng tin qun l cho TCP/IP da trn Internet. Cu trc v hng dn nhn dng thng tin thng tin qun l cho cc tn i tng. M t thng tin qun l theo cu trc hnh cy. t ra mt s hn ch cho php giao thc n gin. a cc lut ng k tn cho cc i tng

RFC 1212 nh ngha c s thng tin qun l v hon thin cc nh ngha ca 1155. RFC 1213 C s thng tin qun l cho qun l mng ca TCP/IP MIB-II. Lit k cc bin s dng trong m hnh qun l mng, trng thi ca cc h thng iu hnh mng. RFC 1157 nh ngha cc bn tin c th trao i gia h thng qun l vi cc thc th b qun l c hoc cp nht gi tr. nh ngha bn tin TRAP c gi i t h thng. nh ngha khun dng bn tin v chi tit giao thc truyn thng.
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H thng qun l mng da trn SNMP gm ba thnh phn: b phn qun l (manager), i l (agent) v c s d liu gi l C s thng tin qun l (MIB).

o M hnh v kin trc SNMP Network Management Organization Model Information Model Functional Model
Communication Model
Cc m hnh quan h s dng SNMP
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o M hnh v kin trc SNMP
M hnh t chc
Quan h gia phn t mng, agent, and manager Kin trc phn cp
M hnh thng tin

S dng c php ASN.1 SMI (Cu trc ca thng tin qun l ) MIB ( C s thng tin qun l )
M hnh truyn thng

Truyn ti c php SNMP qua TCP/IP Cc dch v truyn thng thc hin qua bn tin M hnh truyn thng da trn khung bo mt chung.

SNMP Manager SNMP Manager
Organization Model
SNMP Manager
SNMPAgent Network Element
Network Agent Network Element
(a) One Manager - One Agent Model (b) Multiple Managers - One Agent Model
M hnh t chc 2 cp
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SNMP Manager
Organization Model
RMON Probe Managed Objects

M hnh t chc 3 cp

SNMP Manager
Organization Model
Proxy Server
Non-SNMP Managed Objects
SNMP Managed Objects
M hnh t chc 3 cp vi my ch proxy
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Object
Information Model
Object Type
Object Instance 3 Object Instance 2
Name: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
Syntax: ASN.1
Encoding: BER
Object Instance 1
Figure 4.11 Managed Object : Type with Multiple Instances
Cc i tng c qun l theo kiu

Gii thiu chung v SMI
Information Model
Thng tin qun l h thng SMI (System Management Information) inh nghia mt c cu t chc chung cho thng tin qun l. SMI nhn dng cc kiu d liu trong MIB v ch ro cch thc miu t v t tn cc ti nguyn trong c s d liu thng tin qun l MIB. SMI duy tr tnh n gian v kh nng m rng trong MIB SMI khng cung cp cch to hoc truy xut cc cu trc d liu phc tp. B m, kiu (gauge), tch tc thi gian, a ch mng, a ch IP v s liu m khng trong sut (opaque)
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Gii thiu chung v SMI Cung cp ky thut tiu chun inh nghia cu trc cua MIB c bit. Cung cp ky thut tiu chun inh nghia cc i tng n l, bao gm cu phap v gia tr cua mi i tng. Cung cp ky thut tiu chun m hoa cc gia tr i tng.
Information Model
73

Information Model
Cc nh ngha Module Module-Identity Cc nh ngha ca i tng Object-Type Cc nh ngha thng bo Notification-Type
74
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Information Model
Cc nh ngha Module Module-Identity Cc nh ngha ca i tng Object-Type Cc nh ngha thng bo Notification-Type
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Cu trc cy MB-II
Information Model
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Cu trc cy MB-II
Internet {1 3 6 1}
Information Model
private (4)
enterprises (1)
cisco (9)
hp (11)
3Com (43)
Cabletron (52)
Figure 4.14 Private Subtree for Commercial Vendors
V d v cc cy ring cho mt s Vendor

o C s thng tin qun l MIB-II trong SNMPv2
Cu trc phn nhm Nhm h thng (System group): l mt m rng ca nhm system trong MIB-II gc, bao gm mt nhm cc i tng cho php mt Agent SNMPv2 m ta cc i tng ti nguyn ca n. Cc i tng m rng bt u bng SyOR. Nhm SNMP (SNMP group): mt ci tin ca nhm snmp trong MIB-II gc, bao gm cc i tng cung cp cc cng c c bn cho hot ng giao thc. Nhm cc i tng MIB (MIB objects group): mt tp hp cc i tng lin quan n cc SNMPV2-Trap PDU va cho php mt vi phn t SNMP 2 cng hot ng, thc hin nh trm qun tr, phi hp vic s dng ca chng trong ton t Set ca SNMPv2.
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Cu trc cy MB-II
Information Model
I
MIB MODULE
E MI TCs OIs
OTs NTs OGs NGs MCs
IMPORTS EXPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY TEXTUAL-CONVENTION OBJECT IDENTIFIER Application Data Types OBJECT-TYPE NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECT-GROUP NOTIFICATION-GROUP MODULE-COMPLIANCE

Cc thnh phn trong MIB
data types data types
TC TC
Information Model
OI OI
MI
OG OT OT
OG
NG NT
OT
NT
NT
OT
OT
OT
OT NT
NG NT
OG
OG
NG
NG
MC MC
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M T V TRUY NHP THNG TIN QUN L MIB
M t cc i tng b qun l c SMI thc hin thng qua ngn ng m t ASN.1 C php tru tng v c php chuyn giao. ASN.1 nh ngha mt mu bit trong b nh my tnh v c coi l bin s ca cc chng trnh qun l. SMI nh ngha 3 kiu c bn: Nguyn thu Cu trc nh ngha. Gi tr m t nh lng cho kiu v c s dng a vo cc bng nh tuyn. ASN.1 thu thp cc m t trong mt nhm c gi l module. SMI cng bao gm mt MACRO m rng c bit ca ASN.1 l OBJECT-TYPE.
Information Model

4 Macro ca SNMP thch ng SMIv2
Information Model
o o o o
OBJECTOBJECT-GROUP macro NOTIFICATIONNOTIFICATION-GROUP macro MODULEMODULE-COMPLIANCE macro AGENTAGENT-CAPABILITIES macro
Tnh tng thch ca SNMPv2 c th hin qua Object-Group Macro v Notification-Group macro.
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o Cc trng thi thch ng cho SNMPv2
Macro NOTIFICATION-GROUP: c dng nh ngha mt tp hp cc thng bo cho cc mc ch thch ng, gm cc mnh chnh sau:
Mnh NOTIFICATIONS: Lit k mi thng bo cha trong nhm thch ng. Cc mnh STATUS, DESCRIPTION v REFERENCE: c ngha tng t nh trong macro OBJECTS-GROUP.
Macro MODULE-COMPLIANCE: Ch ra mt tp nho nht ca cc yu cu lin quan n vic thm mt hay nhiu khi MIB. Macro AGENT-CAPABILITIES: Dng cung cp thng tin v cc kha nng c trong mt phn t giao thc Agent SNMPv2. N c s dng m ta mc h tr c bit m mt Agent yu cu, lin quan n mt nhm MIB.

o OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTInformation Model
c dch trong qu trnh pht trin, khng ti thi im chy. Mnh i tng t tn cho mi i tng. Tt c cc i tng u nm trong nhm i tng. Phng php truy nhp c nh ngha bi MAX-ACCESS.
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o OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTOBJECT-GROUP MACRO ::= BEGIN TYPE NOTATION ::= ObjectsPart "STATUS" Status "DESCRIPTION" Text ReferPart VALUE NOTATION ::= value(VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER) ObjectsPart ::= "OBJECTS" "{" Objects "}" Objects ::= Object | Objects "," Object Object ::= value(ObjectName) Status ::= "current" | "deprecated" | "obsolete" ReferPart ::= "REFERENCE" Text | empty Text ::= value(IA5String) END
Information Model

o OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTInformation Model
hrSWRunGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSWOSIndex, hrSWRunIndex, hrSWRunName, hrSWRunID, hrSWRunPath, hrSWRunParameters, hrSWRunType, hrSWRunStatus } V d STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Running Software Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 4 }
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Information o NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONModel Cha cc thc th TRAP c nh ngha trong SMI Mnh Notification nhn dng cc thng bo trong nhm. Nhm thng bo c dch trc qu trnh chy.

o NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONNOTIFICATION-GROUP MACRO ::= BEGIN TYPE NOTATION ::= NotificationsPart "STATUS" Status "DESCRIPTION" Text ReferPart VALUE NOTATION ::= value(VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER) NotificationsPart ::= "NOTIFICATIONS" "{" Notifications "}" Notifications ::= Notification | Notifications "," Notification Notification ::= value(NotificationName) Status ::= "current" | "deprecated" | "obsolete" ReferPart ::= "REFERENCE" Text | empty Text ::= value(IA5String) END
Information Model
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o NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONInformation Model
linkUpDownNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { linkUp, linkDown } STATUS current V d DESCRIPTION "The notifications which indicate specific changes in the value of ifOperStatus." ::= { ifGroups 14 }

o COMPLIANCE-GROUP COMPLIANCE Gm hai phn lp : Bt buc v ty chn MODULE-COMPLIANCE MACRO ::= BEGIN TYPE NOTATION ::= "STATUS" Status "DESCRIPTION" Text ReferPart ModulePart VALUE NOTATION ::= value(VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER) Information Model
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o COMPLIANCE-GROUP COMPLIANCEhrMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The requirements for conformance to the Host Resources MIB." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { hrSystemGroup, hrStorageGroup, hrDeviceGroup } OBJECT hrSystemDate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. V d GROUP hrSWRunGroup DESCRIPTION "The Running Software Group. Implementation of this group is mandatory only when the hrSWRunPerfGroup is implemented." ::= { hrMIBCompliances 1 }
Information Model

o Agent Capabilities H tr cc module v cc nhm lin quan. Nhn dng cc c tnh b sung.
routerIsi123 AGENT-CAPABILITIES PRODUCT-RELEASE "InfoTech Router isiRouter123 release 1.0" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "InfoTech High Speed Router" SUPPORTS snmpMIB INCLUDES {systemGroup, snmpGroup, snmpSetGroup, snmpBasicNotificationsGroup } VARIATION coldStart DESCRIPTION "A coldStart trap is generated on all reboots." SUPPORTS IF-MIB INCLUDES {ifGeneralGroup, ifPacketGroup} SUPPORTS IP MIB INCLUDES {ipGroup, icmpGroup} SUPPORTS TCP-MIB INCLUDES {tcpGroup} SUPPORTS UDP-MIB INCLUDES {udpGroup} SUPPORTS EGP-MIB INCLUDES {egpGroup} ::= { isiRouter 1 }
Information Model
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o Agent Capabilities Information Model
routerIsi123 AGENT-CAPABILITIES PRODUCT-RELEASE "InfoTech Router isiRouter123 release 1.0" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "InfoTech High Speed Router" SUPPORTS snmpMIB INCLUDES {systemGroup, snmpGroup, snmpSetGroup, snmpBasicNotificationsGroup } VARIATION coldStart DESCRIPTION "A coldStart trap is generated on all reboots." SUPPORTS IF-MIB INCLUDES {ifGeneralGroup, ifPacketGroup} SUPPORTS IP MIB INCLUDES {ipGroup, icmpGroup} SUPPORTS TCP-MIB INCLUDES {tcpGroup} SUPPORTS UDP-MIB INCLUDES {udpGroup} SUPPORTS EGP-MIB INCLUDES {egpGroup} ::= { isiRouter 1 }

o Nguyn l hot ng SNMP Communication Model
Truyn thng gia manager v agent trong SNMP
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o Cc thnh phn chc nng
i, B phn qun l (manager) B phn qun l l mt chng trnh vn hnh trn mt hoc nhiu my tnh trm. Ty thuc vo cu hnh, mi b phn qun l c th c dng qun l mt mng con, hoc nhiu b phn qun l c th c dng qun l cng mt mng con hay mt mng chung. ii, Agent Thit b chu s qun l l mt nt mng h tr giao thc SNMP v thuc v mng b qun l. Thit b c nhim v thu thp thng tin qun l v lu tr phc v cho h thng qun l mng. iii, C s thng tin qun l - MIB Mi thit b chu s qun l c th c cu hnh, trng thi v thng tin thng k rt a dng, nh ngha chc nng v kh nng vn hnh ca thit b.
Communication Model

o Kin trc truyn thng SNMP
B phn qun l SNMP SNMP Agent
Communication Model
Cc ti nguyn c qun l ng dng qun l ng dng qun l cc i tng

GetReponse SetRequest Trap
Cc i tng c SNMP qun l

GetNextRequest SetRequest GetReponse Trap GetRequest
GetNextRequest
GetRequest
SNMP Manager UDP IP Cc giao thc ph thuc mng Cc thng bo SNMP
SNMP Agent UDP IP Cc giao thc ph thuc mng
Mng hoc Internet
M hnh giao thc hot ng SNMP
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o Cc c tnh c bn ca giao thc SNM Communication Model
SNMPv2 tch hp kh nng lin iu hnh t manager ti manager v a ra hai n v d liu giao thc mi so vi v1. Nhm cnh bo cho php t ngng thit lp cho cc bn tin cnh bo. Nhm s kin c a ra khi thng tin Trap xc nh cc gi tr phn t MIB. Hai n v d liu giao thc PDU : GetbulkRequest v InformRequest

o H thng lnh ca SNMP
Cc c tnh c bn ca giao thc SNMPV2
Communication Model
Cu lnh GetRequest GetNextRequest Response SetRequest GetBulkRequest InformRequest SNMPv2-Trap Report 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gi tr trong trng PDU
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Cc c tnh chc nng lnh trong SNMPV2
GetRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. S dng c bin MIB n hoc danh sch cc bin MIB t cc Agent ch. GetRequest yu cu s dng hai a ch, a ch u l a ch ca manger hoc agent, a ch th hai th hin v tr ca bin hoc i tng. GetNextRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. Tng t nh cu lnh GetRequest (tu thuc vo agent trong khon mc k tip ca MIB). Cc bin c lu trong thit b v c coi nh i tng b qun l. V vy, cu lnh GetNextRequest m rng cc bin v c c theo tun t.
Communication Model

SetRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. SetRequest tm kim cc thng tin m rng trong bng MIB v yu cu Agent t gi tr cho cc i tng qun l hoc cc i tng cha trong cu lnh. SetRequest lin quan ti s tn ti ca cc i tng b qun l v cc phng thc truy nhp. GetResponse: Thc hin t Agent ti Manager. Cu lnh ny cung cp c ch p ng cho cc cu lnh GetRequest, GetNextRequest v SetRequest. Cc thng tin trong cu lnh GetResponse gm mt s trng chc nng cho php p ng cc cu lnh nhn trc .
Communication Model
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Trap: Cu lnh c lp. Trap a ra cc thng tin lin quan ti cc iu kin c nh ngha trc v c gi t cc Agent ti Manager. GetBulkRequest: Chc nng ca cu lnh GetBulkRequest tng t nh cu lnh GetNextRequest ngoi tr vn lin quan ti s lng d liu c ly ra. GetBulkRequest cho php Agent gi li Manager d liu lin quan ti nhiu i tng thay v tng i tng b qun l. Nh vy, GetBulkRequest c th gim bt lu lng truyn dn v cc bn tin p ng thng bo v cc iu kin vi phm.
Communication Model

InformRequest: Cu lnh InformRequest cung cp kh nng h tr cc Manager b tr theo cu hnh phn cp. Cho php mt Manager trao i thng tin vi cc Manager khc. Cc cnh bo v s kin c gi i trong cu lnh InformRequest pht hin v khi to li cc tuyn truyn bn tin.
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Cc c tnh chc nng lnh trong SNMPV2 0 0
Communication Model
Cu trc bn tin trong SNMPv2

o Gi v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
i, Gi mt bn tin SNMPv2
S dng ASN.1 m t mt PDU.
Gi v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
PDU chuyn sang dch v xc nhn cng vi cc a ch ngun v ch ca truyn thng v mt tn truyn thng. Phn t giao thc sau to ra bn tin gm trng s hiu phin bn, tn truyn thng vo kt qu ca bc trn. i tng ASN. 1 mi ny sau c m ho s dng BER (Bit Encoding Rules) v gi n dch v vn chuyn.
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o Truyn v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
ii, Nhn mt bn tin SNMPv2 Kim tra c php c bn ca bn tin v loi b bn tin nu c php sai. Kim tra s hiu phin bn v loi b bn tin nu khng tng hp. Phn t giao thc sau chuyn trn ngi s dng, phn PDU ca bn tin v cc a ch ngun v ch ca bn tin ti dch v xc nhn. Nu xc nhn b sai -> to ra Trap v loi b bn tin. Nu xc nhn hon thnh ->dch v xc nhn tr li mt PDU theo dng ca mt i tng ASN.1. Phn t giao thc thc hin kim tra c php v loi b bn tin nu c php sai. Nu ng -> chnh sch truy cp SNMPv2 tng ng v x l PDU.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
SNMPv3 da trn vic thc hin giao thc, loi d liu v u quyn nh SNMPv2 v ci tin phn bo mt. Nhng c im bo mt cung cp trong SNMPv3: Tnh ton vn thng tin : m bo cc gi tin khng b sa trong khi truyn. S xc nhn: Xc nhn ngun ca thng tin gi n. M kho: o ni dung ca gi tin, ngn cn vic gi thng bo t ngun khng c xc nhn.
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o Giao thc SNMPv3
iu phi (Dispatcher). Phn h x l bn tin (Message Processing Subsystem). Phn h bo mt (Security Subsystem). Phn h iu khin truy nhp (Access Control Subsystem).

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Phn h x l bn tin trong SNMPv3
Cu trc module ca phn h bo mt trong SNMPv3
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o Giao thc SNMPv3
Khun dng bn tin SNMPv3
D liu chung : Trng ny xut hin trong tt c cc bn tin SNMPv3. M hnh bo mt d liu : Vng ny c ba phn: phn chung, phn dnh cho s chng thc v phn cho d liu ring. Context Hai trng nhn dng v tn c dng cung cp context cho PDU no s phi x l. PDU Vng ny cha mt SNMPv2c PDU.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Cc ng dng ni b ca SNMPv3
Cc b to lnh (Command Generator): To ra cc lnh SNMP thu thp hoc thit lp cc d liu qun l. Cc b p ng lnh (Command Responder): Cung cp vic truy cp ti d liu qun l. V d cc lnh Get, GetNext, Get-Bulk v Set PDUs c thc hin bi cc b p ng lnh. Cc b to bn tin (Notification Originator): Khi to Trap hoc Inform. Cc b nhn bn tin (Notification Receiver) Nhn v x l cc bn tin Trap hoc Inform. Cc b chuyn tip u nhim (Proxy Forwarder): Chuyn tip cc thng bo gia cc phn t SNMP.
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o Giao thc SNMPv3
Nguyn tc hot ng ca giao thc SNMPv3 i, Gi mt bn tin hoc mt yu cu ii, Gi mt p ng ti mng iii, Qu trnh iu phi bn tin ca bn tin SNMP nhn c iv, iu phi PDU ca bn tin SNMP nhn c

o Giao thc SNMPv3
H tr bo mt v nhn thc trong SNMPv3
Phn h bo mt Ton vn d liu Module xc thc Xc thc d liu gc M hnh x l bn tin
D liu b mt
Module ring
Bn tin nh thi v gii hn bo v gi li
Module nh thi
M hnh bo mt
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o Giao thc SNMPv3
Phn h bo mt Thng tin MPM D liu mo u D liu bo mt scopedPDU Bo mt ngi dng
Kho m ho scopedPDU Tham s ring scopedPDU c m ho
Module ring
X l bn tin
Kho xc thc
(Xc thc/m ho) ton b bn tin di bn tin Tham s bo mt
Ton b bn tin Ton b bn tin xc thc
Module xc thc
Dch v ring v xc thc cho bn tin i

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Phn h bo mt
Thng tin MPM D liu mo u Tham s bo mt scopedPDU
Kha m ha
Bo mt ngi dng
Ton b bn tin (nhn t mng) Tham s xc thc Xc thc ton b bn tin
Module xc thc
X l bn tin
Kha gii m M ha PDU
scopedPDU ( gii m)
Tham s ring Gii m scopedPDU
Module ring
Dch v ring v xc thc cho bn tin n
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o Gii thiu chung Mc tiu gim st nhm kim tra v gim st hiu nng thc t ca dch v mng vi cc tha thun cung cp cht lng dch v.
Gim st mng th ng Gim st mng ch ng
Mc tiu gim st Chin lc Lp k hoch nh gi

o Gim st b ng
Kh nng x l ca h thng qun l mng
Tn sut gi thng tin
Ti ca cc thit b
Lu lng gim st trn mng
Chu k gim st ln c kch thc mu ln v c th c s dng cho cc mc tiu mang tnh chin lc
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o Gim st b ng
Cc trng thi trn tng lin kt
Lin kt truy nhp Vng phn bit dch v Vng nh cung cp dch v Vng khch hng Pht hin li v bo co ti khch hng, nh cung cp dch v. Lin kt li Trng thi cht lng dch v
Gim st lp, gim st chnh sch, gim st hng i v mt gi.

o Gim st b ng
Gim st lp
Mc ch s dng chnh ca cc trng thi phn lp l xc minh lu lng c nm trong lp thch hp hay khng. Cc trng thi lp cn c th c s dng xc nh hoc suy lun ti cc trng thi khc. Gim st phn lp c thc hin trn tng lp hoc tp hp cc lp.
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o Gim st b ng
Gim st chnh sch
o p buc tc ti a cho dch v thi gian thc o nh du cc lu lng trong hp ng lu lng.
Gim st hng i v t l tn tht

o Gim st hng i v t l loi b gi qua lng gi truyn v tn tht. o Gim st t l tn tht thng qua ui lu lng hoc k thut RED

o Gim st b ng
Gim st h thng o H thng loi b gi tin in hnh: ti b nh m v u vo o Thng tin v cc hin tng loi b gi tin trn s s dng xc nh nguyn nhn loi b gi v trnh s lp li. Ma trn lu lng li o Ma trn lu lng li l mt ma trn ca cc yu cu lu lng u vo v u ra trong mng li. o Ma trn lu lng c th o hoc nh gi t cc trng thi thu thp c qua cc k thut gim st th ng
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o Gim st ch ng
Cc tham s lung lu lng kim tra o Kch thc gi : C hai cch tip cn nhm xc nh kch thc gi tin gim st theo kch thc gi tin ca lu lng gim st. o Chin lc ly mu : Chin lc ly mu thm d xc inh phn b ca tr t cc gi tin gim st lin tc gm 3 kiu : nh k, ngu nhin v tng t. o Tc kim tra gim st : Tc kim tra, gim st c xc nh qua s lng gi tin gi i trong chu trnh kim tra gim st. o Thi gian kim tra v tn sut : Thi gian kim tra v tn sut cn ln nhm m bo tnh chnh xc ca php o

o Gim st ch ng
Cc tham s o ch ng o Cc tham s o lng theo phng php ch ng c th l mt tham s n hoc mt tp tham s c xc nh qua lung lu lng gim st. Cc tham s thng dng thng l : tr, bin ng tr, tn tht gi, bng thng v thng qua, s sp xp li, kh dng v cht lng cm nhn t pha ngi dng QoE.
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o Gim st ch ng
Cc kha cnh trin khai gim st ch ng o Mt h thng o ch ng s dng cc agent gim st ch ng gi v nhn cc gi tin gim st. o H tr sn cc agent gim st ch ng trong cc sn phm. o Cu hnh kt ni hnh li y , cu hnh kt ni hnh li tng phn v cu hnh kt ni hnh li phn cp. o o cc ng dn a ng cn bng gi v ng h ng b.

o nh ngha RMON
o RMON cung cp cc thng tin tiu chun cho ngi qun tr mng c th s dng gim st, phn tch v sa li cho mt nhm mng cc b phn tn v kt ni T1/E1, T2/E3 ti cc trm trung tm. o RMON nh ngha cc thng tin c t cho cc kiu h thng gim st mng.
Data Analyzer
SNMP Traffic
Router
BACKBONE NETWORK
Router
SNMP Traffic
RMON Probe
LAN
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o Cc c tnh ca RMON
RMON hot ng da trn thit b, qua cc phn cng c bit iu hnh. RMON gi thng tin theo phng php ch ng nhm s dng ti u bng thng v cc s kin mng. RMON c kh nng thu thp d liu chi tit. Thit b RMON cung cp mt h thng gim st mnh m vi chi ph thp, cc thm d RMON thng c ci t trong cc lin kt ng trc v my ch. H thng RMON c th cu hnh cung cp d liu nh : Cc thng tin lin quan ti hiu sut mng; Cc thng tin thng k cho phn tch trng thi v chin lc mng; Thng tin m t truyn thng gia cc h thng v lng d liu trao i.

o Cc c tnh ca RMON
V tr RMON trong cy MIB-II
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o Cc c tnh ca RMON
iu hnh ngoi tuyn Gim st ch ng
Application
Pht hin v bo co li D liu gia tng gi tr a qun l
Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
RMON2
RMON

o Cu hnh RMON in hnh
Cu hnh RMON in hnh
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o Cu hnh RMON in hnh
V d v mng gim st t xa RMON

o Cc nhm ca RMON
Cc nhm ca RMONv1 v RMONv2
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o RMONv1
Thng k Token Ring Thng k Token Ring Thng k Ethernet Thng k Thu thp d liu Lch s Ethernet iu khin lch s Khi qun l mng Thng k ma trn Lch s Token Ring iu khin lch s
Mng b gim st t xa
Thng k my trm v thng tin trao i Thng k my Thng k trm HostTopN Nhm lc Lc gi Lc knh
Bt gi gi
To cnh bo
To s kin

o RMONv1
RMONv1 nh ngha 2 kiu d liu: OwnerString v EntryStatus
Cc thng tin d liu c biu din qua bng tham s iu khin gim st. Bng tham s iu khin gim st to, xa cc tham s thng qua OwnerString. Khi mt Agent iu khin chnh n OwnerString -> Monitoring. Trng thi khon mc EntryStatus c s dng nhm gii quyt tranh chp gia cc h thng qun l.
Trng thi Valid createRequest underCreation Invalid Th t 1 2 3 4 M t Hng tn ti v trong trng thi hot ng. Yu cu to hng mi qua i tng ny Hng khng trong trng thi kch hot. Xa hng bng cch ngt cc lin kt nh x ti khon mc.
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o MIB RMONv1
Nhm Statistics OID rmon 1 Chc nng Trng thi mc lin kt Bng -etherStatsTable -etherStats2Table History rmon 2 Thu thp d liu trng thi nh k v -historyControlTable lu tr thng tin. -etherHistoryTable -historyControl2Table -etherHistory2Table Alarm Host rmon 3 rmon 4 To cc s kin khi mu thu thp vt -alarmTable ngng. Thu thp d liu trn my trm. -hostControlTable -hostTable -hostTimeTable -hostControl2Table

o MIB RMONv1
HostTopN Matrix rmon 5 rmon 6 S lng cc my trm sp xp -hostTopNcontrolTable theo s liu thng k thu thp c. Thng k lu lng gia cp my -matrixControlTable trm. -matrixSDTable -matrixDSTable -matrixControl2Table Filter rmon 7 Chc nng lc cho php bt gi cc -filterTable thng tin cn thit. -channelTable -filter2Table -channel2Table Packet Capture Event rmon 9 rmon 8 Bt gi tin qua cc knh. -buffercontrolTable -captureBufferTable iu khin to s kin v cnh bo. -eventTable
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o Cc nhm ca RMON

o MIB RMONv2
Nhm Protocol directory Protocol distribution Rmon 12 Thng k lu lng tng quan giao thc trn c s octet v cc gi Address map Rmon 13 Bn nh x a ch MAC v a ch mng trn cc giao din Network layer host Network layer matrix Rmon 15 Rmon 14 Lu lng d liu i v n mi my trm D liu lu lng gia cc cp my trm addressMapTable n1HostControlTable n1Host Table n1MatrixControlTable protocolDistStatsTable addressMapControlTable protocolDistControlTable OID Rmon 11 Chc nng Tm tt cc giao thc Bng protocolDirTable
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o MIB RMONv2
Application layer host Rmon 16 Lu lng d liu giao thc i v n mi my trm n1MatrixSDTable n1MatrixDSTable n1MatrixTopNControlTable n1MatrixTopNTable a1HostTable Application layer matrix User history collection Rmon 18 Rmon 17 Lu lng d liu giao thc gia 2 my trm D liu lch s ca ngi usrHistoryObjectTable s dng trn c s cc cnh usrHistoryTable bo v thng k serialConfigTable Rmon 19 Cu hnh cc tham s phn t gim st netConfigTable trapDestTable serialConnectionTable a1MatrixSDTable
Probe Configuration

o Qun l mng IP
Cc c im c bn ca qun l mng IP
S lng ln tham s do a dng chng loi thit b mng. Cc mc thit b yu cu phng php qun l ring. Min qun l rng t bn ngoi ti bn trong thit b. p ng kh nng cung cp dch v mi. Qun l cht lng dch v.
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o Qun l mng IP
Phng php cu hnh
Giao din dng lnh (CLI)

Tp lnh c thc hin ti kt cui qun l C php c bit c nh ngha bi nh sn xut thit b Tnh phc tp ln do khng tng thch Kt ni trc tip hoc iu hnh t xa (Telnet) Thng tin qun l lu tr di dng tiu chun Cho php iu khin ti mc chi tit.

o Qun l mng IP
Phng php cu hnh
Giao din ha(GUI)

Giao din thn thin vi ngi qun l Cc gi tr ngm nh c cung cp t ng theo ng c Hin th theo tin trnh v thi gian C kh nng iu hnh t xa GUI c th trin khai qua CLI Truy nhp file d liu thng qua chuyn i trung gian.
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o Qun l mng IP
M hnh qun l mng IP
NMS
Ngi iu hnh
EMS
EMS
EMS
Ngi iu hnh
SNMP, XML, CORBA
Network
M hnh qun l mng IP

o Qun l mng IP
Mt s vn qun l vi SNMP Chuyn d liu qun l vo m lnh S tng trng ca MIB phc tp trong trin khai Kin trc mi gii CORBA Phn tn v mt chc nng (Tch qun l cu hnh v qun l phn t) Phn tn v mt a l ( Chia ti x l gia cc Manager)
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o Qun l mng IP
Kin trc mi gii CORBA
Cc i tng ng dng Cc tin ch chung
Kin trc CORBA c bn

Mi gii yu cu i tng
Cc dch v i tng
Cc i tng ng dng: Cc sn phm c pht trin bi cc nhm nh cung cp v khng dng cc giao din tiu chun. Cc i tng ny dng cc dch v CORBA khc nhau. Cc tin ch chung: Cha cc dch v ng dng mc cao v khng cung cp cc dch v c bn nh cc dch v i tng. (qun l mng/ h thng, giao din ngi dng ha). Dch v i tng: Cung cp cc dch v quan trng c yu cu cho CORBA v c dng bi cc tin ch chung v cc i tng ng dng. Mi gii yu cu i tng: L bus truyn thng c dng bi cc ng dng CORBA trong mt mi trng phn tn.

o Qun l mng IP
o Cc dch v CORBA
Dch v t tn: Nhn tn ca mt i tng v tr v tham chiu i
tng trong server. o Dch v s kin: S dng chuyn tip cc thng bo v cnh bo ti
cc thit b qun l phn t. o Dch v chu trnh sng: Cung cp cc dch v to, xa, di chuyn v
sao chp cc i tng, iu khin chu trnh sng ca i tng. o Dch v bo mt mc 1 CORBA: Cung cp nhn thc, cp php, bo
mt, y quyn, kim tra v ghi chp.
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o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc ng dng c bn ca MPLS
PE VPN P CE PE Internet VPN CE VPN CE CE PE CE PE CE PE P P CE
VPN
VPN
VPN
V d v cung cp dch v VPN trn MPLS

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc ng dng c bn ca MPLS
PE Min MPLS
PE
ng dn chn bi giao thc nh tuyn ng hm k thut lu lng
ng hm k thut lu lng trong MPLS-TE
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o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l trong MPLS
i tng nh tuyn hin (ERO)

Danh sch cc a ch node m tuyn i qua ERO c thit lp thng qua bo hiu Th hin cc iu kin rng buc nh tuyn
i tng ti nguyn
Bng tn thu pht ln nht. Kch c b lu lng ln nht. di gi

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l trong MPLS
ng hm v ng chuyn mch nhn

Chuyn tip da trn c s tra cu nhn MPLS. Chuyn tip trn c s ti nguyn c sn c nh. Chuyn tip theo trn c s rng buc theo k thut lu lng.
Cc giao thc bo hiu

CR-LDP RSVP-TE
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o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l MPLS trong MIB
Thng tin qun l MIB cho MPLS chia cc i tng qun l thnh: Cc i tng mc thp: Giao din, kt ni cho, cc bng phn on v LSP; Cc i tng mc cao: i tng k thut lu lng ng hm, cc tuyn hin v ti nguyn.
Giao din MPLS c cu hnh trn thit b gm cc thnh phn sau: Giao din ti b nh tuyn IP Giao thc nh tuyn ni min IGP (bao gm c giao thc nh tuyn h tr k thut lu lng) Giao thc nh tuyn ngoi min EGP Giao thc bo hiu LDP hoc RSVP-TE.

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l MPLS trong MIB
Cc i tng MIB trong cc b nh tuyn chuyn mch nhn LSR gm cc bng m t: Cu hnh giao din MPLS, in-segments, out-segments, u ni cho, cc gii hn lu lng, cc gii hn thc thi. Cc i tng k thut lu lng MIB gm cc bng m t: ng hm k thut lu lng, cc ti nguyn ng hm, cc ng hm v b m thc thi ng hm.
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o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc module qun l trong MPLS
C cu t chc ca cc module MIB cho MPLS

o Qun l mng quang
Khung lm vic c bn
M hnh tng quan ca qun l mng quang
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o Qun l mng quang
Phn lp qun l quang
Cc phn lp trong lp quang

o Qun l mng quang
Qun l li v hiu nng mng quang Qun l t l li bit Gim st vt ng quang Qun l cnh bo
Phn cp tn hiu ch th li trong mng quang
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o Qun l mng quang
Mng truyn thng d liu v bo hiu
Phn t mng OLT vi b tch sng OADM B khuch i OXC vi ti to quang OXC ton quang
Ngoi bng C C Khng C C C C C
OSC C C
Tiu
Khng C C
Khng Khng

o Qun l mng GMPLS
Bng MIB MPLS-TE
Mi quan h gia cc bng d liu trong MPLS-TE MIB
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o Qun l mng GMPLS
Bng MIB MPLS-TE
Mi quan h gia cc bng MIB trong qun l GMPLS-TE LSP
79

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9/25/2010

Qun l mng vin thng Telecommunication Network Management

Chng 2: Giao thc qun l mng SNMP

Chng 4: Qun l mng thc tin

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Cc kiu kin trc mng

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Was never designed as public infrastructure

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

M hnh h thng qun l theo OSI

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Quan h qun l i tng

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Cc khi chc nng ca kin trc qun l theo ISO

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Z: Trng thi ca i tng b qun l V: Hnh v i tng b qun l t: Thi gian

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Kha cnh thi gian v cc hot ng qun l

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

M hnh qun l phn cp

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Agent Agent Agent Agent

M hnh qun l phn tn

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Qun l tch hp 1 Qun l tch hp 3

v, Qun l lai ghp

M hnh qun l lai ghp

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

M hnh qun l hng i tng

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M hnh qun l tch hp

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M hnh truyn thng Manager-agent

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M hnh quan h Manager-Agent

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Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng