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Advanced Lead-Carbon PBC Batteries: Piper Jaffray Clean Technology and Renewables Conference January 12, 2011
Advanced Lead-Carbon PBC Batteries: Piper Jaffray Clean Technology and Renewables Conference January 12, 2011
Piper Jaffray Clean Technology and Renewables Conference January 12, 2011
Thomas Granville, CEO Axion Power International Inc.,
New Castle, PA, USA www.axionpower.com
Safe Harbor
Certain statements in this presentation are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These statements include, i h i l d without li i i limitation, statements concerning the C i h Company's ability to ' bili expand its manufacturing capabilities and bring its new PbC based battery products to market, the Company's belief that its completed products will be the only class of advance battery of its kind and that it will be a viable replacement for older generation lead-acid batteries These forward-looking statements are batteries. based on our current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties p y p p include the risk for the Company to complete its development work, as well as the risks inherent in commercializing a new product (including technology risks, market risks, financial risks and implementation risks, and other risks and uncertainties affecting the Company), as well as other risks that have been included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available at www sec gov We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any www.sec.gov. forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, financial estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
electrode
solution
electrode
solution
e-
Capacitor Electrode
Non-Faradaic Surface Charge Adsorption Processes Electrostatic El t t ti Highly Reversible
CURRENT CARS
MICRO Hybrid
MILD Hybrid
STOP/START+ REGEN BRAKING
FULL Hybrid
FULL ELECTRIC DRIVE CAPABILITY (Limited)
EV PHEV
Full ELECTRIC DRIVE 10-100+ MILES
Example:
STOP/START
Date NOW 2016 (Was 2020) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Long term (2020?)
Requirement 250 g CO2/ i* /mi* (156 g CO2/km) 130 g CO2/km** 130 g CO2/km** 130 g CO2/km** 130 g CO2/km** 95 g CO2/km
VOLUME 1st Half-09 BRAND # Units , FIAT 535,590 MINI 65,559 TOYOTA 358,982 LANCIA 61,776 Have Major 500,880 PEUGEOT Problems Soon 168,260 HYUNDAI CITROEN 437,781 RENAULT 517,783 FORD 664,582 CHEVROLET 95,564 95 564 SEAT 166,110 SUZUKI 134,014 HONDA Have Major 132,360 , KIA Problems Now 128,296 OPEL 434,218 SKODA 245,471 MAZDA 108,429 VAUXHALL 122,019 DACIA 95,036 95 036 VOLKSWAGEN 838,117 BMW 285,023 NISSAN 159,311 AUDI 323,256 323 256 MERCEDES 298,491 VOLVO 99,726 Total Volume / Average CO2 6,976,634
AV CO2 AV CO2 1st Half-08 1st Half-09 CO2 DIFF (g/ km) (g/ km) (g/ km) 134.3 129.1 -5.2 133.9 129.7 -4.2 146.5 132.9 -13.6 136.1 134.1 -2.0 138.5 134.5 -4.0 151.6 138.8 -12.8 141.7 138.8 -2.9 142.7 138.9 -3.8 148.4 140.4 -8.0 156.8 156 8 141.6 141 6 -15.2 15 2 146.0 142.4 -3.6 158.3 144.9 -13.4 154.5 146.5 -8.0 153.4 148.9 -4.5 150.5 149.5 -0.9 149.3 149.9 0.7 161.4 151.2 -10.2 155.8 152.3 -3.5 153.1 153 1 152.4 152 4 -0.6 06 159.4 152.5 -7.0 160.7 158.4 -2.2 164.5 158.9 -5.6 177.0 177 0 162.6 162 6 -14.4 -14 4 185.6 178.8 -6.8 180.4 179.0 -1.4 Advanced Lead Acid Batteries for Tomorrows Demanding Energy Needs 152.3 146 -6.2
22s
33s 66s
START 300 A; 1 s Discharge
165s
STOP 50 A; 60 s Discharge
10
11
13
reduced to Pb (B)
Pb2+
(A)
Pb2+
SO42-
14
15
17
VRLA charge
efficiency d ffi i drops below 70% in only 8000 cycles y
PbC charge
efficiency above 80% and stable
18
19
Applications l
Power quality Power arbitrage Outage protection Frequency regulation Voltage/transmission support Renewables integration/smoothing Community Energy Storage Residential Energy Systems
Axion Power Cube being commissioned onsite at the Clover facility Cube facility.
20
40 Power electronics
23
Automated Plate Stacker equipment commissioned at Clover facility provides quality improvements for standard VRLA and PbC battery assembly.
Plate Stacker
24
Lug Caster g
25
AGM
26
Cone Feeder
New Cone Feeder and Paste Mixer
Paste Mixer
27
Conclusions
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