0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

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Coordinate Geometry
A. Rectangular Coordinate Plane
1. Plot the following points on the given rectangular coordinate plane. A (2, 4) , B (4, 2) , C (6,1) , D (1,7) , E (5,5) , F (6,3) , G (0,6)

y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O
2.

Plot the following points on the given rectangular coordinate plane. H (3, 2) , I(1, 1) , J (4, 3) , K(2, 2) , L(4, 4) , M(2, 3) , N(4, 1)

y 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 x

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B. Graph of Linear Equations

3. Complete the table below and draw the graph of y = 2x .
x y 0 1 2 3 4 5

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x O 5 3 4 1 2 6 Complete the table and draw the graph of each of the following equations. (a) y = 3x x y 2 1 0 1 2

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(b) y = 2x 1 x 1 0 1 2 3 y 5. In each of the following questions, drawn the graph of the given equations from x = 2 to x = 3 on a rectangular coordinate plane. (a) y = 2x + 3 (b) 3x + y 2 = 0

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(c) x + 2y 3 = 0

C. Points on the Graphs of Linear Equations

7. In each of the question, does the given point lie on the graph of the given equation? (a) (1, 2) , y = 2x (b) (4, 9) , y = 2x + 1 (c) (4, 12) , 5x y 7 = 0 8. (a) If (3, a) is a point on the graph of y = 4x , find the value of a . (b) If (3, b) is a point on the graph of y = 5x + 1 , find the value of b . (c) If (c, 3) is a point on the graph of 6x y 3 = 0 , find the value of c . (a) If A(1, 1) is a point on the graph of y = hx + 3 , find the value of h . (b) If B(1, 1) is a point on the graph of y = kx 2x , find the value of k . (c) If C(4, 1) is a point on the graph of mx y 7x = 0 , find the value of m .

9.

D. Distance between Two Points

10. In the following questions, find the distance between the two given points. (a) A(2, 0) , B(8, 0) (d) M(2, 1) , N(2, 9) (b) C(7, 4) , D(2, 4) (e) P(4, 2) , Q(4, 3) (c) E(1, 2) , F(4, 2) (f) R(3, 2) , S(3, 9) 11. In the following questions, find the distance between the two given points. (a) A(0, 0) , B(4, 3) (d) P( 3) , Q(3, 5) 2, (b) C(1, 0) , D(5, 6) (e) R( 5) , S(2, 6) 6, (c) E(2, 1) , F(4, 7) (f) Y(5, , X(1, 6) 3) 12. In each of the following questions, the coordinates of the vertices of the triangles are given. Which of the following triangles is/are isosceles triangle(s)? (a) A(0, 0) , B(2, 3) , C(4, 6) (b) X(2, 4) , Y(4, , Z(6, 4) 6)

D. Slope of a line I. Simple calculation of slope

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1.

Find the slope of the line joining the given points. (a) A(4, 6) and B(2, 2) (b) C(2, 6) and D(5, 0) (c) (d) E(5, 2) and F(1, 5) (e) G(2, 2) and H(8, 4) (f) P(2, 1) and Q(1, 5) (g) R(3, 2) and S(9, 1) Given that the vertex of ABC are A(1, 2), B(4, 6)and C(3, 4). Find the slope of the sides of ABC. y A(1, 2) x

2.

B(4, 6)

O
C(3, 4) 3. (a) If the slope of the line joining A(1, 3) and B(5, k) is 2, find the value of k. 2 (b) If the slope of the line joining A(4, 5) and B(n, 3) is , find the value of n. 3 (c) If the slope of the line joining A(12, 12) and B(n, 8) is n. 4. Prove that the given three points are collinear. (a) A(1, 0), B(3, 3) and C(5, 6) (b) A(1, 3), B(3, 1) and C(4, 3) (c) A(2, 1), B(1, 3) and C(2, 9) The given three points are collinear. Find the unknowns. (a) P(1 , 3), Q(1 , 4) and R(5, k) (b) P(1 , 3), Q(3 , 1) and R(0, k) (c) P(5, 3), Q(3 , 7) and R(k, 2)

4 , find the value of 5

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II. Parallel lines

If L1 // L2then the slope of L1 = the slope of L2 .

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6.

Given the coordinates of A,B,C and D. Prove that AB // CD. (a) A(1, 4), B(3, 8), C(0, 1) and D(5, 11). (b) A(4, 7), B(2, 3), C(3, 2) and D(0, 4). (a) Given that the slope of a line L is 3. If the line passing through A(1, 2) and B(4, k) is parallel to L, find the value of k. (b) Given that the slope of a line L is 4. If the line passing through A (2, 2) and B (k, 2) is parallel to L, find the value of k. (c) Given that the slope of a line L is 1 . If the line passing through A (1, 2) 2

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and B (3, k) is parallel to L, find the value of k. 8. Given three points A(1, 3), B(7, 6) and C(4, 2). P is a point on the y-axis. If AB // CP , find the coordinates of P.

III. Perpendicular lines

If L1 L2 , then the slope of L1 the slope of L2 = 1 9. (a) Given that the slope of a line L is 2. Prove that the line passing through A(1, 8), and B(9, 4) is perpendicular to L. (b) Given that the slope of a line L is 5. Prove that the line passing through A(3, 5), and B(13, 3) is perpendicular to L.

10. In the following questions, prove that AB CD. (a) A(4, 7)B(2, 3)C(3, 2) and D(3, 7) (b) A(5, 0)B(6, 3)C(6, 1) and D(3, 2). 11. In the following questions, AB CD. Find the unknowns. (a) A(2, 0), B(4, 3), C(4, 2) and D(0, a) (b) A(4, 7), B(2, 3), C(3, 2) and D(3, b)