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As 1150-1983 Artificial Illumination in Ships
As 1150-1983 Artificial Illumination in Ships
As 1150-1983 Artificial Illumination in Ships
SHIPS
Australian Standard
ARTIFICIAL ILLUMINATION IN
AS 1150—1983
This Australian standard was prepared by Committee MS/22, Shipbuilding. It was
approved on behalf of the Council of the Standards Association of Australia on
22 February 1983 and published on 6 June 1983.
Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are subject
to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new edit ions as necessary. It is
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amendments thereto.
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AS 1150—1983
Australian Standard
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ARTIFICIAL ILLUMINATION IN
SHIPS
PREFACE
This edition of this standard was prepared by the Association’s Committee on Ship-
building, to supersede AS 1150 — 1972. There have been no technical changes to the
standard, but some minor corrections and updating of references to Australian
standards have been incorporated.
The requirements of various regulations under the Navigation Act have been
considered in its preparation. Cognizance has also been taken of AS 1680, Code of
Practice for Interior Lighting and the Visual Environment.
Users of this standard should also note that, in addition to observing the
requirements of this standard, they should at the same time ensure compliance with
such statutory and classification society requirements, rules and regulations as may be
applicable to the individual ship concerned.
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Australian Standard
for
ARTIFICIAL ILLUMINATION IN SHIPS
1 SCOPE. This standard establishes the minimum tesimally narrow cone containing that direction, divided
levels of artificial illumination in ships. It deals by the solid angle of the cone.
primarily with accommodation spaces and work areas. NOTE: The unit of luminous intensity is the ‘candela’ which is
It does not refer to emergency illumination, nor does it approximately equal to the former ‘inter national candle’.
refer to glare control, distribution of light from 3.10 Task area — the area within a space in which
luminaires, and other factors affecting lighting quality. a specific visual task is carried out, e.g. workbench,
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NOTE: Relevant recommendations on lighting quality requirements chart table, desk blotter, instrument panel.
are given in AS 1680, Code of Practice for Interior Lighting and
the Visual Environment. 3.11 Working plane— the horizontal, vertical, or
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENT. The following inclined plane in which the task area lies.
standard is referred to in this standard: 4 TEST EQUIPMENT. Measurements of illumin-
BS 667 Portable Photoelectric Photometers ation shall be made using a photometer complying with
BS 667.
3 DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this standard
the following definitions apply: 5 MEASUREMENT OF ILLUMINATION.
3.1 ‘Shall’ and ‘Should’ — shall is taken to be 5.1 General Illumination. Measurements within
mandatory and should is taken to be advisory. a space shall be made with all luminaires in use at
maximum designed intensity, and with all sources of
3.2 Boundary— a bulkhead, door, fixed equipment external illumination excluded. Measurements may be
or furnishings exceeding a height of 1.5 m. made with local illumination in use except that reading
3.3 Illumination — the density of luminous flux luminaires at the head of berths shall not be used in
incident upon a surface. multi-berth cabins.
NOTE: The unit of illum ination is the ‘lux’, this being the For general illumination of a space, the illumina-
illumi nation on a surface 1 square metre in area receiving a tion shall be measured on a horizontal plane 750 mm
uniformly distribut ed flux of 1 lumen. above the deck or platform of the space concerned.
3.4 Illumination ratio — the ratio of the maximum Measurements shall be made within an area
to the minimum illumination in a space, measured as defined by lines midway between deckhead luminaires
prescribed in this standard. and the adjacent boundaries of the space. (See Figs 1
3.5 General illumination— illumination of a space and 2 for the typical examples.)
without special provision for local requirements within 5.2 Local Illumination. For local illumination of
that space. a task area the illumination shall be measured in the
3.6 Local illumination— the illumination of a working plane of the task area.
specific task area by a luminaire specially provided for 6 ILLUMINATION RATIO. The illumination ratio
the purpose. shall not exceed 3:1.
3.7 Luminaire — a complete lighting unit (fixed or NOTE: This requirement need not apply to open decks, passage-
portable) including one or more lamps, together with ways nor machinery spaces where it may be impracticable, nor to
any associated equipment used to control or re- recreation and similar areas where special effect lighting is
distribute the light therefrom. specified.
NOTE: It does not include permanent parts of a ship such as a 7 ILLUMINATION. The minimum artificial
deckhead or other structural element. illumination in any space or on any task area in new
3.8 Luminous flux— the radiant energy flux ships at date of handover shall not be less than the
evaluated according to the spectral sensitivity of the value given in column 2 of Table 1.
‘standard’ human eye. The minimum artificial illumination in any space
NOTE: The unit of luminous flux, in terms of which the amount or on any task area in ships in service shall not be less
of light emitted or received is expressed, is the ‘lumen’. One lumen than the value given in column 3 of Table 1.
is the luminous flux emitted in unit solid angle (1 steradian) by a NOTES:
uniform ‘point’ source of 1 candela.
1. For the purpose of this standard, a factor of approximately 0.7
3.9 Luminous intensity— the luminous flux of a has been used to obtain the minimum artif icial il lumination for
light source in a given direction within an infini- ships in service.
2. Notes on design and maintenance of lighting installations are
given in Appendix A.
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