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Bhel 4qfy2012ru 240512
Bhel 4qfy2012ru 240512
BHEL
NEUTRAL
Performance Highlights
CMP
Target Price
(` cr)
Revenue
EBITDA
4QFY12
4QFY11
19,589
4,937
25.2
3,380
Source: Company, Angel Research
Investment Period
% chg (yoy)
3QFY12
18,222
7.5
10,743
82.3
4,089
20.7
2,080
137.3
22.4
276bp
19.4
584bp
Sector
136.0
2,798
20.8
1,432
% chg (qoq)
`208
-
Stock Info
Capital Goods
50,971
Beta
BHEL reported a mixed set of 4QFY2012 results with earnings exceeding our
expectations. The companys top line grew by 7.5% yoy to `19,589cr (`18,222cr),
6.5% lower than our estimate of `20,954cr. The companys EBITDA margin came
in at 25.2% (expansion of 276bp yoy basis), which was better than our
expectation. Led by margin expansion, PAT growth was strong at 20.8% yoy to
`3,380cr (`2,798cr), 10.7% higher than our estimate. Order inflow during the
year stood at `22,096cr, down 64% yoy. Weak order inflow expectations and
strong competition remain the main headwinds for the company. We continue to
maintain our Neutral view on the stock.
1.2
415/198
504,303
BSE Sensex
16,222
Nifty
4,921
Reuters Code
BHEL.BO
Bloomberg Code
BHEL@IN
Margin expansion offsets weak revenue growth: BHELs revenue grew by 7.5%
yoy to `19,589cr in 4QFY2012. Growth was largely driven by the industry
segment, which posted robust growth of 26.1% yoy to `4,679cr (`3,709cr).
The power segment, on the other hand, posted slow growth of 2.8% yoy to
`15,574cr (`15,144cr). The companys EBITDAM expanded by 276bp yoy to
25.2%, higher than our estimate. EBITDAM improvement was mainly supported
by employee and other expenses. Led by margin expansion, PAT growth during
the quarter was strong at 20.8% yoy to `3,380cr (`2,798cr), 10.7% higher than
our estimate of `3,054cr.
Outlook and valuation: The challenges outlined in the power sector (which seem
far from getting resolved) coupled with the strong competition in the BTG space
puts BHEL in troubled waters. Thus, a reducing order backlog weighs heavily on
BHELs long-term growth trajectory. BHEL is trading at historically low valuations
of 8.1x and 8.7x on our FY2013E and FY2014E EPS estimates, respectively, which
we believe is reasonable as we expect BHELs revenue and earnings to decline
going forward. We continue to remain Neutral on the stock.
BHEL
Promoters
67.7
15.7
13.7
Abs. (%)
Sensex
2.9
3m
1yr
3yr
(9.5)
(9.9)
16.6
(31.5) (46.6)
(48.0)
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr)
Net sales
% chg
Adj. net profit
FY2011
FY2012E
FY2013E
FY2014E
42,538
48,355
47,801
43,757
26.4
13.7
(1.1)
(8.5)
6,053
7,087
6,295
5,855
% chg
39.9
17.1
(11.2)
(7.0)
EBITDA (%)
20.2
20.6
19.4
19.8
EPS (`)
24.7
29.0
25.7
23.9
P/E (x)
8.4
7.2
8.1
8.7
P/BV (x)
2.5
2.0
1.7
1.5
RoE (%)
33.6
31.1
22.7
18.3
RoCE (%)
44.4
38.6
28.8
23.1
EV/Sales (x)
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
EV/EBITDA (x)
4.8
4.4
5.1
4.1
Rahul Kaul
+91 22 3937 7800 Ext: 6817
rahul.kaul@angelbroking.com
4QFY12
4QFY11
% chg (yoy)
3QFY12
% chg (qoq)
FY2012
FY2011
% chg (yoy)
19,260
17,915
7.5
10,548
82.6
47,228
41,566
13.6
329.4
306.8
7.4
195.1
751.0
680.5
10.4
19,589
18,222
7.5
10,743
82.3
47,979
42,247
13.6
(823)
(127.3)
63.5
28,240
22,671
57.1
53.4
5,466
5,397
11.4
12.8
5,208
5,723
10.9
13.5
529.8
667.0
10,605
8,293
27.9
(474.5)
6,488
56.8
49.2
7.7
56.0
1,478
1,446
2.2
1,338
7.5
7.9
2,039
3,726
(45.3)
1,311
10.4
20.4
(10.0)
12.2
14,652
14,132
3.7
8,663
69.1
38,091
33,663
13.2
4,937
4,089
20.7
2,080
137.3
9,888
8,584
15.2
25.2
22.4
2.8
19.4
20.6
20.3
10.5
12.5
55.5
24.6
1.3
(9.0)
18.3
30.5
(40.0)
14.5
26.2
51.3
54.7
(6.2)
Depreciation
254.1
138.4
83.5
186.8
36.0
800.0
544.1
47.0
Other Income
398.9
367.6
8.5
196.0
103.5
1,265.6
1,020.6
24.0
PBT
5,064
4,288
18.1
2,075
144.0
10,302
9,005
14.4
25.8
23.5
21.5
21.3
1,683.9
1,490.1
3,262
2,994
33.3
34.7
31.7
33.2
3,380
2,798
7,040
6,011
(% of total income)
Total Tax
(% of PBT)
PAT (Reported)
19.3
13.0
643.2
161.8
31.0
20.8
1,432
136.0
(% of total income)
17.3
15.4
13.3
14.7
14.2
EPS (`)*
13.8
11.4
5.9
28.8
24.6
9.0
17.1
17.1
Actual
Estimates
Var (%)
19,589
20,954
(6.5)
4,937
4,505
9.6
18.3
25.0
(26.8)
Tax
1,683.9
1,470.5
14.5
PAT
3,380
3,054
10.7
50
45.7
20,000
40
23.9
26.2 24.8
23.6
17.6
24.2
16.4
20
8,000
10.2
7.5
3QFY12
2QFY12
1QFY12
4QFY11
3QFY11
2QFY11
1QFY11
4QFY10
3QFY10
2QFY10
1QFY10
4QFY09
3QFY09
4,000
0
30
19.1
4QFY12
12,000
28.5
28.5
16,000
30.7
10
0
4QFY12
4QFY11
% chg (yoy)
3QFY11
% chg (qoq)
FY2012
FY2011
% chg (yoy)
15,574
15,144
2.8
8,711
78.8
37,863
33,075
14.5
Revenue
Power
Industry
4,679
3,709
26.1
2,367
97.7
11,659
10,535
10.7
20,253
18,853
7.4
11,078
82.8
49,522
43,610
13.6
Power
4,260
4,136
3.0
1,656
157.3
8,184
8,339
(1.9)
Industry
1,420
985
44.2
749
89.7
3,342
1,888
77.0
Total EBIT
5,680
5,121
10.9
2,405
136.2
11,526
10,227
12.7
Power
76.9
80.3
78.6
76.5
75.8
Industry
23.1
19.7
21.4
23.5
24.2
Power
27.4
27.3
19.0
21.6
25.2
Industry
30.4
26.6
31.6
28.7
17.9
Total
28.0
27.2
21.7
23.3
23.5
Total Revenue
EBIT
30
0
(25)
4QFY12
3QFY12
2QFY12
1QFY12
4QFY11
3QFY11
2QFY11
1QFY11
4QFY10
3QFY10
2QFY10
1QFY10
4QFY09
3QFY09
-37.3
(50)
25
800
(10)
4.2 4.1
50
4QFY12
26.1
17.8 19.1
3QFY12
10
15.9
2QFY12
2.8
-3.6
1,600
1QFY12
3,500
20
10.5
12.5
4QFY11
7.6
22.1
3QFY11
17.6
100
75
2,400
2QFY11
18.5
40
3QFY09
7,000
23.1
14.6
35.8
30.0
29.6
3,200
1QFY11
30.2
10,500
50
125
78.2
4QFY10
14,000
109.6
4,000
3QFY10
60
2QFY10
70
58.3
51.7
1QFY10
17,500
4QFY09
24
18
4QFY12
3QFY12
2QFY12
12
3QFY09
4QFY12
3QFY12
2QFY12
1QFY12
4QFY11
3QFY11
2QFY11
1QFY11
4QFY10
3QFY10
2QFY10
1QFY10
4QFY09
1,000
3QFY09
10
1QFY12
10.4
2,000
4QFY11
15
3QFY11
15.3
2QFY11
14.6
3,000
30
20
1QFY11
18.6 19.4
19.2
4QFY10
18.3
3QFY10
18.7 18.5
36
25
2QFY10
4,000
25.2
23.0 22.4
21.6 20.6
1QFY10
5,000
30
(%)
6,000
4QFY09
70,000
200,000
60,000
160,000
40
30
20
120,000
40,000
10
80,000
4QFY12
3QFY12
2QFY12
1QFY12
4QFY11
3QFY11
2QFY11
(30)
1QFY11
FY14E
FY12
Order intake
FY13E
Revenues
FY11
FY10
FY09
FY08
FY07
(20)
4QFY10
3QFY10
10,000
2QFY10
40,000
1QFY10
20,000
0
(10)
4QFY09
30,000
3QFY09
(` cr)
50,000
50
Outlook
Deteriorating dynamics in the BTG space: The recent trend in biddings and project
wins indicates BHELs leadership position is under threat, thus hinting for a loss in
its market share going ahead. Further, given the structural issues faced by the
power sector, times look tough for BTG players.
To remain under pressure: BHEL is trading at historically low valuations of 8.1x
and 8.7x on FY2013E and FY2014E EPS estimates, respectively, owing to 1) weak
order inflow; 2) weak investment capex due to a high interest rate regime, which
could take more time to gather momentum than earlier anticipated; and
3) changing competitive dynamics in the BTG space with strong capacity additions.
We believe these concerns are far from over and, hence, expect the stock to
remain under pressure and maintain our Neutral view.
Outlook and valuation: The challenges outlined in the power sector and the
competitive landscape in the BTG space put BHEL in troubled waters. Thus, a
reducing order backlog weighs heavily on BHELs long-term growth trajectory.
Hence, attractive valuations of 8.1x and 8.7x FY2013 and FY2014 PE, respectively,
are largely overshadowed. We continue to remain Neutral on the stock.
Change in estimates: We reduce our order inflow expectations to `30,977cr and
`35,623cr for FY2013E and FY2014E, respectively. We slightly increase our
FY2013E revenue and earnings estimates for FY2013 as we expect improved
execution and profit margin. We expect declining revenue and earnings to
continue going forward due to weak order flow.
FY2014E
Earlier estimates
Revised estimates
Var. (%)
Earlier estimates
Revised estimates
Var. (%)
Revenue
46,344
47,801
3.1
46,916
43,757
(6.7)
EBITDA
8,474
9,263
9.3
8,724
8,661
(0.7)
PAT
5,762
6,295
9.2
5,897
5,855
(0.7)
(` cr)
10x
15x
May-12
Jan-12
Sep-11
May-11
Jan-11
Sep-10
May-10
Jan-10
Sep-09
May-09
Jan-09
Sep-08
May-08
Jan-08
Sep-07
May-07
Jan-07
20x
25x
Reco.
CMP
Tgt. price
Upside
(`)
(`)
(%)
P/BV(x)
P/E(x)
FY2011-13E
RoCE (%)
RoE (%)
ABB*
Sell
721
498
(31.0)
5.3
4.8
39.6
34.8
54.3
21.0
21.1
14.4
14.6
BHEL
Neutral
208
1.7
1.5
8.1
8.7
(9.1)
28.8
23.1
22.7
18.3
BGR Energy
Neutral
283
1.7
1.5
10.4
9.3
1.4
10.1
9.9
17.3
17.4
Crompton Greaves
Buy
111
164
48.1
1.8
1.5
10.2
9.5
33.4
19.5
20.2
18.4
17.3
Jyoti Structures
Buy
38
67
78.7
0.4
0.4
3.4
2.8
5.9
18.2
19.6
12.7
13.9
KEC International
Buy
51
73
43.4
0.9
0.8
4.8
4.2
2.5
21.5
21.1
25.9
24.0
Thermax
Neutral
431
426
(1.3)
2.7
2.4
14.5
15.2
(8.9)
23.9
20.5
20.2
16.9
Total Income
27,012
% chg
42,538
48,355
47,801
43,757
36.9
24.6
26.4
13.7
(1.1)
(8.5)
16,234
19,626
22,767
27,630
26,530
24,373
3,593
1,612
5,744
5,245
6,023
5,513
Personnel
3,020
6,590
5,453
5,530
5,986
5,210
22,846
27,828
33,963
38,404
38,538
35,096
4,166
5,825
8,575
9,951
9,263
8,661
% chg
12.5
39.8
47.2
16.1
(6.9)
(6.5)
(% of Net Sales)
15.4
17.3
20.2
20.6
19.4
19.8
282
339
478
803
847
964
Other
Total Expenditure
EBITDA
EBIT
3,884
5,486
8,097
9,148
8,416
7,697
% chg
14.0
41.2
47.6
13.0
(8.0)
(8.5)
(% of Net Sales)
14.4
16.3
19.0
18.9
17.6
17.6
35
37
56
53
70
74
978
1,165
1,027
1,272
980
1,050
(% of PBT)
20.2
17.6
11.3
12.3
10.5
12.1
Others
11.2
7.2
(1.8)
0.1
4,838
6,621
9,066
10,367
9,326
8,673
9.2
36.9
36.9
14.4
(10.0)
(7.0)
PBT (reported)
4,838
6,621
9,066
10,367
9,326
8,673
Tax
1,723
2,294
3,012
3,280
3,031
2,819
35.6
34.6
33.2
31.6
32.5
32.5
Other Income
Recurring PBT
% chg
Extraord. Exp/(Inc.)
(% of PBT)
PAT (reported)
3,115
4,327
6,053
7,087
6,295
5,855
3,115
4,327
6,053
7,087
6,295
5,855
ADJ. PAT
3,115
4,327
6,053
7,087
6,295
5,855
8.9
38.9
39.9
17.1
(11.2)
(7.0)
% chg
(% of Net Sales)
11.5
12.9
14.2
14.7
13.2
13.4
12.7
17.7
24.7
29.0
25.7
23.9
12.7
17.7
24.7
29.0
25.7
23.9
8.9
38.9
39.9
17.1
(11.2)
(7.0)
% chg
33,653
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Equity Share Capital
490
490
490
490
490
490
Preference Capital
Reserves& Surplus
12,429
15,406
19,666
24,979
29,500
33,581
Shareholders Funds
12,919
15,896
20,155
25,468
29,990
34,070
Minority Interest
Total Loans
167
148
270
1,480
1,480
980
(1,840)
(1,529)
(2,165)
(2,165)
(2,165)
(2,165)
Total Liabilities
11,245
14,516
18,260
24,783
29,304
32,885
Gross Block
5,501
6,858
8,344
9,857
11,315
12,781
3,836
4,249
4,734
5,480
6,327
7,291
Net Block
1,665
2,609
3,610
4,377
4,987
5,490
Capital Work-in-Progress
1,157
1,552
2,203
2,090
1,932
1,866
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Goodwill
Investments
11
11
11
11
Current Assets
36,986
43,002
51,621
54,528
58,072
55,414
Cash
10,330
9,856
9,706
8,332
5,126
16,534
2,342
2,662
3,076
2,418
3,107
3,063
350
407
310
301
333
205
28,569
32,656
39,188
36,226
35,702
29,900
8,417
10,346
12,432
18,302
22,370
25,514
11,245
14,516
18,260
24,783
29,304
32,885
FY2009
FY2010
FY2011
4,838
6,621
9,066
9,326
8,673
282
339
478
803
847
964
1,411
(2,403)
(2,236)
(7,243)
(7,274)
8,264
978
1,165
1,027
1,272
980
1,050
2,184
2,021
3,649
3,302
3,031
2,819
(18)
(27)
(14)
(0.2)
3,351
1,345
2,617
(647)
(1,112)
14,032
(1,557)
(1,752)
(2,137)
(1,400)
(1,300)
(1,400)
(5)
978
1,165
1,027
1,272
980
1,050
(577)
(587)
(1,115)
(128)
(320)
(350)
71
(18)
122
1,210
(500)
991
1,332
1,774
1,774
1,774
1,774
90
119
0.1
(34.9)
(920)
(1,350)
(1,652)
(564)
(1,774)
(2,274)
Inc./(Dec.) in Cash
1,944
(474)
(150)
(1,339)
(3,206)
11,408
8,386
10,330
9,856
9,706
8,332
5,126
10,330
9,856
9,706
8,332
5,126
16,534
10
Key Ratios
Y/E March
16.3
11.8
8.4
7.2
8.1
8.7
P/CEPS
15.0
10.9
7.8
6.5
7.1
7.5
P/BV
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.7
2.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
EV/Sales
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
EV/EBITDA
9.8
7.1
4.8
4.4
5.1
4.1
EV/Total Assets
3.1
2.6
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.0
OB/Sales
4.1
4.2
3.8
2.7
2.5
2.5
EPS (Basic)
12.7
17.7
24.7
29.0
25.7
23.9
12.7
17.7
24.7
29.0
25.7
23.9
Cash EPS
13.9
19.1
26.7
32.2
29.2
27.9
3.5
4.7
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
52.8
64.9
82.3
104.0
122.5
139.2
DPS
Book Value
DuPont Analysis
EBIT margin (%)
14.4
16.3
19.0
18.9
17.6
17.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
10.3
7.5
5.0
3.3
2.1
2.0
95.7
80.3
64.0
42.7
25.3
23.2
17.3
15.2
18.0
4.1
3.2
4.1
Leverage (x)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.5)
34.0
40.5
42.4
32.3
22.6
14.4
Returns (%)
RoCE (Pre-tax)
Angel RoIC (Pre-tax)
RoE
32.4
37.7
44.4
38.6
28.8
23.1
227.9
176.3
123.3
73.1
41.1
37.5
26.3
30.0
33.6
31.1
22.7
18.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.3
3.6
92
93
87
91
100
100
Receivables (days)
189
200
207
219
255
255
Payables (days)
343
332
345
372
391
391
(16)
(8)
14
48
104
109
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.5)
(2.4)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(1.8)
110.4
149.5
143.6
172.3
120.2
104.3
11
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BHEL
No
No
No
No
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Ratings (Returns):
12