..

1000
.


1


.




. -

.

1952
1
.( ) 1993

- -

.(2) 1993


.



.



.
-11

1952

. .24/4/1993
:
http://www.omaal.org/ar/articles.php?cat_id=1

1-

.

:

1993


1998

. 2000


.

.
:


.

:

.
:




:
. 1-
. 2-
. / 3-
. 4-


:
: :



.


:
1 :. ) (3


.




" ".
912
1151 .
142 162
316
"
" " "


2234) .(4
) ( 5
:
3 . )( ) :
(2009: .269- 268 :
http://adoulis.com/details.php
4
1993 ) : 2
(2008 . 21
5
, ) 24 (2007 60
6

 6000 8000


.

.

-
.

) 50-20( .

) (




. -
""

.

.



.



).(6
" "
12 3 ) %7

 (
) .(7


:




(8).








.


1996


.



.

-2 :
7 22
) : -
( 2002 50-40
2
8

 1993

%80
.

.


.

2007
(9) 2010




)(10


%1 1999
%8,2 .
600
225
55

(11.)%62


.

:
. . .9

. 2011-11-24
31
11
: : http://eritrios.net/arabic/mahatat.htm
10

 ).(12



).(13
-3 ) (14
1991

1994



.
19 1993 23
1997 ).(15

18 .
1997


) . (2000 -1998

1957 ) (16


).(17


12

31

14
http://eritrios.net/arabic/mahatat.htm
13

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2854.htm

15

http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Eritrea-JUDICIAL-SYSTEM.html

16

http://www.loc.gov/law/help/eritrea.php

http://eritrios.net/arabic/mahatat.htm

17


()18
-4 :


.
1993
60- 50
.95000 1993
26000 .1990
17000
1990

.


30 . 1998
.(19)47000
2000-1998
100,000.
300.000
%10 .
2000
. ) (IMF
8 2000
.(20)2001

.
2001 5000
65.000 .
2003
.

10

18

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2854.htm

19

20


40-18
27 -18 .


(21).
: :
-1 :

"
" ) .(1993-1952
.
) 5328(
.
" "



.
1993
) (22
. ): (23


.


.

21

" 2 2011
.aspx20 %/20 %http://www.siyassa.org.eg/Category/3/111/8/
22

23

): ( 2011 16-15

11






" "
4620



4267


24
)).


.


).(25

1.830
27 20

1.830 2.440 22
20 60
2.440 16
50 70

.
24

: http://www.moheet.com/2007/10/20/%D8%AC
%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8 %A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A
%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7/
94

12

25

82
85
) (%34.5
) (%26.9
)1270( .
) (%6.1
) (%6.2 ) .(%1.7
: ) (% 33.9 )
(%43.5 )( 18.6 .
)(26
-2 :


10
1980 .(27) 1998


.

%80
%13 %7
.
)(28


.


).(29
-3 :
:

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2859.htm

26

27

) (2002
19-18 200 581
28
133-132
29
: http://www.cirs.net/Pays/CadreAR.php?pays=Ethiopie

13



100,000 .
.


)(30
-4 ) (31



.


.


.

.

http://www.moqatel.com/openshare/Behoth/Dwal-Modn1/Ethiopia/Sec04.doc_cvt.htm

14

30
31

: :




.

1885 1952

.

.

15

1991



.
%44
).(32


.
.

.



.
.

:
32

)1991
(2001 184

16






.





.






33
.


1952
.
1993

" "

.


.
:
33

: .
http://www.moqatel.com/openshare/Behoth/Siasia2/karn-Afric/sec13.doc_cvt.htm

17


:
:

.
:


.
:
.

:
:-

.1
.
.2



.
.3

.
.4
.
.5

.
.6

18

 .
.7

.
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
-:
.1


.
.2 .
.3

.
-:
.1
.
.2
.
.3

.
.4
.
.5
.

19

20

 :
-:
) 21 : .(2009
.
-1 ) ( -1951
) 1955 : 1391 .(2009
---------2 )(
) 1950-1941 :
1100 .(2007
-3.
) : .(2009
-4 . )(
) : .(2009
.
" "
-1
) 141 .(2000
/
-2
) :
)(20 .( 2002
. :
-3
) (135 . 1999
" "
-4
).1998(144
:.
) (2002 -

. 19-18 200
: .

21


-1
)1991
.(2001
. "
-2
)
.(1982

-3
):
.( 2011
"
-4
/ /
"
.(2007

. :
http://www.moqatel.com/openshare/Behoth
.1
/Siasia2/karnAfric/sec13.doc _cvt.htm
.2

.4

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2859.htm

?http://www.cirs.net/Pays/CadreAR.php
.3
pays=Ethiopie
http://www.moheet.com/2007/10/20/%D8%AC
%D9%85%D9%87%D9% 88%D8%B1%D9%8A
%D8 %A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A
/%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7

:
A.Papers:
1- Gray, Christine, The Eritrea/ Ethiopia Claims

Commission Oversteps Its Boundaries: A Partial

Award? , published paper in The European

22

Journal of International Law (Oxford: Vol. 17 no.4,

2006).
2- Lata .Leenco(ed),The search for peace :The conflict
between Ethiopia and Eretria, proceedings of
scholarly conference on the Ethiopia Eritrea
conflict,Oslo,Norway,6-7 July ,2006.

B.Reports and Releases:

3- Centre for international cooperation and security

Disarmament, Desk Review: Demobilisation and

Reintegration (DDR) and Human Security in
Eritrea, (Bradford: University of Bradford, 2008).
4- International Crisis Group, beyond the fragile peace
between Ethiopia and Eritrea: averting new war,
(Brussels: African Report N.141, 17 Jun 2006).
5- Lyon, Terrence, avoiding conflict in the Horn of

Africa- U.S policy towards Ethiopia and Eritrea,

(New York: Council on Foreign Relations, CSR No 21,
and December 2006).

23