Spread/individual/isolated footings

Course 5
March 2009

Which one is?

NP 112 2004
the new design code

1st design stage

geotechnical design

the footing dimensions

Df,min = max {Df1, Df2} Df1 = h + 1020cm Df2 = h poor soil N My pmax ppl ppl = ml ( q=

B N1 + q N2 + c N3)

Df

N1, N2, N3 = f( )

pef .max

N B L

6 My B2 L

t
ECCENTRIC ON 1 DIRECTION

t
ECCENTRIC ON 2 DIRECTIONS

Deformation Limit State ultimate state

Load type CENTRIC

Deformation Limit State service state

Effective pressure in GF STAS 3300/2-85 N.P. 112-04 pef p pl ( ) pef .max 1, 2 p pl ( ) pef .max 1, 4 p pl ( )

Soil fill

st

100
i 1

pzi

Ei

hi
Impervious soil layer

p zM

pnet .1 ( 1c pnet .2 ( 1c 2c 3c 4 c ) F1 2c 3c 4 c ) F2
actiunea fundatiei F1 actiunea fundatiei F2

stress induced by the footing F1

stress induced by the footing F2

the point of interest where settlement is evaluated

 The

2nd design stage

rigid foundation flexible foundation

the structural design

setting the stiffness option

setting construction materials setting the other dimensions to complete the foundation element(s) compute the necessary reinforcement as area and no of bars only if made of r.c. drawing plans of foundation details

Rigid individual footing

Foundation block made o plain concrete & reinforced concrete pad

3D view of a rigid individual footing

Flexible
Individual Footing

Flexible Precast Individual Footing Socket footing

Rigid individual footings

When there is only the foundation block 2nd design stage the foundation height
the rigidity angle condition tg eff tg min

Foundation block
H made of plain concrete C4/5 or C8/10

tg

eff

H 0,5( B bs )

the minimum rigidity angle

Effective pressure (kPa) 200 250 300 350 400 600 C4/5 1,15 1,30 1,40 1,50 1,60 2,00 C8/10 1,05 1,15 1,30 1,40 1,50 1,85

Rigid individual footing

Foundation block made o plain concrete & reinforced concrete pad

2nd design stage

dimensions of the reinforced concrete pad
hc , min hc lc tg 300 mm 0,25 0,65; (tg 1)

bc B bc B

lc L lc L

0,5...0,65 0,4...0,5

hc
max, min

N Gc bc lc ;
min min

6 M lc bc2 0 Rc 4

max

Rc 0

if

min

Mx My

bc lc

c0

lc1 2 bc21 ; 2

max

min

lc21 3
min

max med

med

Reinforcement conditions

network of bars; pmin = 0,1% (OB37) and 0,075% (PC52) on each direction;
min

= 10mm;

dmin = 100mm and dmax = 250mm;

the longitudinal bars from the column are entering with 250mm more than the anchorage length within the pad.

3rd design stage

the height of the foundation block
the rigidity angle condition tg eff tg min

peff , max

N Gc B L

Gf

6 My L B2

Bearing capacity Ultimate Limit State

STAS 3300/2-1985 SNIP II-15-74 T.G.L. 11464-1970

SOLICITARE

COEFICIENII DE CAPACITATE PORTANT

N ;Nq ;Nc i 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 N 0,2 i 100 50

COEFICIENII DE NCLINARE

COEFICIENII DE FORM AI TLPII FUNDAIEI SNIP II-15-74

H Q q R Df

0, 1

30 20 10

2 0 , 0 ,3 4 0, 0,5,6 7 0 0, 0,8 9 0,

Nc Nq

R eL

5 3 2 1

0,1

Fundaie continu

o tg

=1

2e B

,0

T.G.L. 11464-1970
tg oI 0,5 iq
0,1

eB R B B 2eL

tg 1,0 0 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 ic

0 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2

tg 0,5

1,0

0,1

CONDIIA DE VERIFICARE m = 1/1,20, coeficientul condiiilor de lucru N Nq; Nc; se determin func ie de caracteristicile de calcul determinate pentru = 0,95, sau determinate cu relaiile:

Q<mR

0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0 ,5

0,2

0,3

0, 4

iq

0 ,9

0,7
0,8

ic

0,5 0,6

Fundaie continu

o tg

o tg

=1

,0 =1

,0

0,7
0,8 0,9

0,1

0,1

tg 0

tg 0,5

tg 1,0 0

tg 0,5

1,0