To Analyze the Ohms Law Through Virtual Experiment

Abstract- This experiment was conducted to analyze the Ohms Law.

III.

EXPERIMENT AND RESULT

Table 1

I. INTRODUCTION When a free electrons are continuously move in a conductive path it will formed an electric circuit. As for the continuous movement of free electrons which is often referred to in a terms of "flow", through the conductors of a circuit is called current. While for the voltage, it is a specific measure of potential energy distance between two points. Voltage is the force that motivating electrons to flow in a circuit, we are referring to the measurement of how much potential energy exists to move electrons from one particular point in that circuit to another particular point. If there is no reference to two particular points, the term voltage has no meaning. Whereas, resistance is the opposition to motion of electrons with some degree of friction that move through conductors. These three elements are correlated to a law, called Ohms law. The law stating that the direct current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference between its ends. It is usually formulated as V = IR, where V is the potential difference, or voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance of the conductor.
V/V 2

I/mA

12

16

R = 500 .

II. PROCEDURE 1. 2. ohms-law_en.jar was opened. The resistance, R was set to 500 . The value of current, I, recorded in Table 1 by the value of voltage changed. The graph of voltage versus current was plotted. The conductance represents by the slope. The value of G was found. The reciprocal of the conductance is the resistance. R was found. The voltage, V was set to 3V. The value of current, I was recorded in Table 2 by the value of resistance changed. The graph of resistance versus current was plotted.

3. 4. 5. 6.

The value of G and R, G = Y2 - Y1 X2 X1 = (12-8) (6-4) =2 G R = 1/G = =0.5

Assuming that resistance is constant, describe what happen to current when voltage is increased and decreased. When the resistance is constant, the voltage is proportional to the
Table 2

7.

directly current

R/

R=V/I
200 400 600 800

I/mA

15

7.5

3.8

V = 3V
Graph of resistance versus current current (mA)

20 10 0 0 500 1000 What is the curve for 3V source? Exponential growth graph Resistance

()

Assuming that voltage is constant, describe what happen to current when resistance is increased and decreased. When the resistance increase the current decrease and vice versa Based on the experiment above, what is the relationship between; a) Voltage and current Voltage is directly proportional to current and vice versa b) Current and resistance Current is inversely proportional to resistance and vice versa

IV. CONCLUSION
From this experiment, actually we were approved the ohms law is available. V V I R =IR : Voltage with unit volt,V : Current with unit ampere,A : Resistance with unit ohm,

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship. I=V/R This is also equivalent to: V=IxR And