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3.1.1COMPOSITAE(Asteraceae)
steraceae
. ,
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13

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.
, .
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. ( 1991).
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.
: Cichorium intybus, Cichorium spinosum, Cynara
cornigera, Reichardia picroides, Scolymus hispanicus, Sonchus oleraceus,
Urospermum picroides, Sylibum marianum, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Lactuca
serriola,Taraxacumsp,Helminthothecaechiodes.

3.1.2LABIATAE(Lamiaceae)
Lamiaceae ,

.,
,.

.,,.
.
, , (2+3).
24.,,
2.
.
4 ( 1991).
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siummajus.

3.1.3OXALIDACEAE
Oxalidaceae .
34.
.5
.10.5
5 . ,
14

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(1991).3
875.:
Oxalispescaprae.

3.1.4PAPAVERACEAE
Papaveraceae , ,
,,
. , ,
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4 . .
220.
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(1975).23200.
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paverrhoeas.

3.1.5SOLANACEAE
Solanaceae , ,
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.
..5.
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.
.
.(1975).
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15

_________________________________________

3.1.6URTICACEAE
Urticaceae ,
,
.
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,
. , 4
(2+2). ,
.
.
(1975).49550.
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lifera.

3.1.7LILIACEAE
Liliaceae
,
. ,
. , ,
.12,10,
8,6,4,3.3.
13. ( 1975).
280 4000
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:Alliumporrum,
Muscaricomosus.

3.1.8LEGUMINOSAEFABACEAE
, ,
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16

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, . .
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3.1.9APIACEAEUMBELIFERAE
,
.
,
.

,.
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.
.
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.5.

.2
.
2 (
1975).
:Daucuscarotta,Pimpinellatragium,Tordyliumapulum,Foeniculumvul
gare,Petroselinumcrispum,Scandixaustralis.

3.1.10CHENOPODIACEAE
, ,
.
.
17

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.,
.
.23
,
.13.
( 1998).
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vulgaris

3.1.11PLUMBAGINACEAE
.,
,.5
.,
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1998).
:Limoniumsinuatum.

3.1.12PORTULACACEAE
,
. .
2 46 . , 3
( 1998).
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tulacaoleracea.

3.1.13CRUCIFERAE(Brassicaceae)
,
..4
,,4.
,2,
. , , ,
18

_________________________________________

( 1991).
: Nasturium officinale, Brassica nigra,
Hirschfeldiaincana,Raphanusraphanistrum,Sinapisalba,Erucasativa.

3.1.14DIOSCOREACEAE
H ,
. , ,
.,(1998).
: Tamus com
munis.

3.1.15POLYGONACEAE
, ,
. , , ,
, . ,
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, ( 1998).
:Rumexconglomerates.

19

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.
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4.1.1 , . Tamus communis Dio

scoreaceae.
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20

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4.1.2

CynaracornigeraAsteraceae

21

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Cynaracornigera

Cynaracornigera

.
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4.1.3

Scolymus

hispanicus

Asteraceae

Scolymushispanicus

23

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UrospermumpicroidesAsteraceae

24

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Urospermumpicroides

.
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25

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4.1.5,.SonchusoleraceusAsteraceae

Sonchusoleraceus

Sonchusoleraceus

.
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26

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27

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4.1.6 , , ,
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Daucuscarotta

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.
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Daucuscarotta

. Daucuscarotta

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4.1.7.AlliumporrumLiliaceae

Alliumporrum

Alliumporrum

29

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30

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4.1.8

CichoriumintybusAsteraceae

Cichoriumintybus

Cichoriumintybus

.
:

, .
(Cichorium intybus),
,

, (C. Spinosum),
, .
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31

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4.1.9.Cichoriumspinosum
Asteraceae

32

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Cichoriumspinosum

Cichoriumspinosum

.
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.

4.1.10.SylibummarianumAsteraceae

33

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Sylibummarianum

Sylibummarianum

.
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Portulacaceae

Portulacaoleracea

Portulacaoleracea

.
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.(2001).
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35

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4.1.12 , , ,
,.MuscaricomosusLiliaceae

36

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.
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37

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.
(2003).

4.1.13.BrassicanigraBrassicaceae

Brassicanigra

Brassicanigra

.
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.
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38

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.
Sinapisalba.

. ( 2003). , ,
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,).

4.1.14,,Hirsch
feldiaincanaBrassicaceae

Hirschfeldiaincana

Hirschfeldiaincana

.
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, . , ,
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812.,,,.
:
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,:,,
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39

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4.1.15 , . Raphanus raphanis

trumBrassicaceae

Raphanusraphanistrum

Raphanusraphanistrum

.
:,3060.,.
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, : Raphanus sativa
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40

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.
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4.1.16 , , ,
.SinapisalbaBrassicaceae

Sinapisalba

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.
:,,,
80.Sinapisarvensis,
41

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.,
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.

4.1.17.ReichardiapicroidesAsteraceae

42

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Reichardiapicroides

.
: , 545 . , .
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.
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.

4.1.18 , . Pimpinella
tragiumApiaceae

Pimpinellatragium

Pimpinellatragium

.
43

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: , , ,
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, 5 ., ,
.35.
:.
,: .
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).

4.1.19,.Tordyliumapulum
Apiaceae

Tordyliumapulum

Tordyliumapulum

.
:,,15.
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,
.
44

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,
, ,
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(2001).
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,
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.,
.

4.1.20 , , ,
.PrasiummajusLamiaceae

Prasiummajus

Prasiummajus

.
: 1., ,
.,25.,,
.121723.,
45

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.
: ,
.
, :
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(50.),
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4.1.21

Rumex

conglomerates

Polygonaceae

Rumexconglomerates

Rumexconglomerates

.
:,
. 30100 ., , .

46

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. ,
,.
:
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, : ,
, . .
,
. , ,
, (
2003).
.

4.1.22

Chrysanthemum

coronarium

Asteraceae

Chrysanthemumcoro

Chrysanthemumcoro

narium

narium

.
:,80.,,
..56.,
.
: .
.
, :
.,
47

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.
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.

4.1.23 , . Foeniculum vulgare

Apiaceae

Foeniculumvulgare

Foeniculumvulgare

.
:,2.
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,
48

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4.1.24.PetroselinumcrispumApiaceae

Petroselinumcrispum

Petroselinumcrispum

.
:,
,.,

.,,,.
,.
49

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:,.
,:.
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(
).

4.1.25 , , . Scandix
australisApiaceae

Scandixaustralis

Scandixaustralis

.
:,510.,.24
,8.,.13

. 14 .,
.
:,
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50

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.
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,
.,

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4.1.26.NasturtiumofficinaleCruciferae

Nasturtiumofficinale

Nasturtiumofficinale

.
:,1060.,,,,
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, :
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.

51

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, , , , , , ,
.
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.
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(,,,)
.
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.

4.1.27.OxalyspescapraeOxalidaceae

Oxalyspescaprae

Oxalyspescaprae

.
:,
. ,
(20.), .
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,22,5.,105
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.

. Oxalys pescaprae
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52

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.
,
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4.1.28 , . Papaver rhoeas

Papaveraceae

Papaverrhoeas

Papaverrhoeas

.
: , , 3060
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,.,

53

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.
(2001).
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54

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4.1.29,.Lactucaserriola
Asteraceae

Lactucaserriola

Lactucaserriola

.
: ,
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.
:
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,:
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.
, A, B1, B2, C.
.

55

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4.1.30 , , . Limonium
sinuatumPlumbaginaceae

Limoniumsinuatum

Limoniumsinuatum

.
:40.,.
315 ., .
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.

56

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4.1.31.ErucasativaBrassicaceae

Erucasativa

Erucasativa

.
:,
6080..
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57

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.
.
, (
2003).

4.1.32

Tetragonolobus

purpureus

Leguminosae

Tetragonolobuspurpureus

Tetragonolobuspurpureus

.
: , 1040 .,
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1522 ., ,
.
39.,,42.,,
.
:,
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,:.
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58

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4.1.33.BetavulgarisChenopodiaceae

Betavulgaris

Betavulgaris

.
:,50.
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(
2003).

59

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4.1.34 , , , .
SolanumluteumSolanaceae

Solanumluteum

Solanumluteum

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(50.),
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60

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, , , (
2003).

4.1.35 , , ,
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Taraxacumsp.

Taraxacumsp.

.
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4.1.36 , , , ,
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Urticapilulifera

Urticapilulifera

62

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4.1.37 , , .
63

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Helminthothecaechiodes

Helminthothecaechiodes

.
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.,,1
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(
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.,.,

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82

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,,
,2006.
, , . EFSTASIADIS
GROUP,1987.
, , . EFSTASIADIS
GROUP,1998.
, , . EFSTASIADIS
GROUP,1996.
,, ,
.
&.,,
,2008

http://myron4hersonissos.blogspot.com/2008/06/hkcreteisparadiseof
herbages.html
http://www.parnithanp.gr/index_xlorida.htm
http://6teeirakl.ira.sch.gr/Projects/project2/xlorida.htm
http://www.kpeneapolis.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1
6&Itemid=29
http://www.creteinfo.gr/crete/geography/index.html
http://www.clab.edc.uoc.gr/seminar/heraklio/lasithi/lasithi.html
http://www.agrolasithi.gr/lasithi/default.aspx?Menu=LASITHI
http://www.zeus.gr/gr/guide/crete/prefecture_of_lassithi.html
http://kpekastor.kas.sch.gr/biod_net/schools1/agiosmironasprogramme.htm

83

_________________________________________

1.1 .............................................................1
1.2..............................2
1.3
................................................................................3
2

2.1 .........................................................................................................4
2.1.1............................................................................5
2.1.2 ..............................................................................5
2.1.3 ........................................................6
2.2................................7
2.2.1 ......................................................................................7
2.2.2 .............................................................................................9
2.2.3............................................................................................9
2.2.4 ....................................................................................10
2.2.5..................................................................................................10
2.2.6..............................................................................................11
3

3.1 ....................................................................................................12
3.1.1COMPOSITAE(Asteraceae) .....................................13
84

_________________________________________

3.1.2LABIATAE(Lamiaceae) ...........................................14
3.1.3OXALIDACEAE ........................................................14
3.1.4PAPAVERACEAE .....................................................15
3.1.5SOLANACEAE ..........................................................15
3.1.6URTICACEAE............................................................16
3.1.7LILIACEAE.................................................................16
3.1.8LEGUMINOSAEFABACEAE ............................16
3.1.9APIACEAEUMBELIFERAE...............................17
3.1.10CHENOPODIACEAE .............................................17
3.1.11PLUMBAGINACEAE .............................................18
3.1.12PORTULACACEAE................................................18
3.1.13CRUCIFERAE(Brassicaceae).................................18
3.1.14DIOSCOREACEAE .................................................19
3.1.15POLYGONACEAE..................................................19
4

4.1 ..........................................................................................20
4.1.1,.TamuscommunisDioscoreaceae. .........................20
4.1.2 , , . Cynara cornigera
Asteraceae..........................................................................................................21
4.1.3

.ScolymushispanicusAsteraceae ............................................23
4.1.4 , , . Urospermum picroides
Asteraceae..........................................................................................................24
4.1.5,.SonchusoleraceusAsteraceae ......................................26
4.1.6 , , , . Daucus
carottaApiaceae ................................................................................................28
4.1.7.AlliumporrumLiliaceae .................................................29
4.1.8 , , . Cichorium intybus
Asteraceae..........................................................................................................31
85

_________________________________________

4.1.9.CichoriumspinosumAsteraceae .........32
4.1.10.SylibummarianumAsteraceae ......................................33
4.1.11,.PortulacaoleraceaPortulacaceae ..................35
4.1.12

.MuscaricomosusLiliaceae...................................................36
4.1.13.BrassicanigraBrassicaceae .....................................38
4.1.14 , , Hirschfeldia incana
Brassicaceae .......................................................................................................39
4.1.15,.RaphanusraphanistrumBrassicaceae.40
4.1.16 , , , . Sinapis alba
Brassicaceae .......................................................................................................41
4.1.17.ReichardiapicroidesAsteraceae .......................................42
4.1.18,.PimpinellatragiumApiaceae ........43
4.1.19,.TordyliumapulumApiaceae ...........44
4.1.20 , , ,
.PrasiummajusLamiaceae .............................................................45
4.1.21.RumexconglomeratesPolygonaceae .........................46
4.1.22.ChrysanthemumcoronariumAsteraceae........................47
4.1.23,.FoeniculumvulgareApiaceae .................48
4.1.24.PetroselinumcrispumApiaceae ...........................49
4.1.25,,.ScandixaustralisApiaceae..50
4.1.26.NasturtiumofficinaleCruciferae ...............................51
4.1.27.OxalyspescapraeOxalidaceae ............................................52
4.1.28,.PapaverrhoeasPapaveraceae.............53
4.1.29,.LactucaserriolaAsteraceae .........55
4.1.30

Limonium

sinuatum

Plumbaginaceae ................................................................................................56
4.1.31.ErucasativaBrassicaceae ...........................................................57
4.1.32.TetragonolobuspurpureusLeguminosae........................58
4.1.33.BetavulgarisChenopodiaceae..........................................59
86

_________________________________________

4.1.34 , , , . Solanum luteum

Solanaceae..........................................................................................................60
4.1.35 , , , ,
,.Taraxacumsp.Asteraceae.....................................................61
4.1.36 , , , , . Urtica
piluliferaUrticaceae...........................................................................................62
4.1.37 , , . Helminthotheca
echiodesAsteraceae ...........................................................................................63
5
,,

5.1........................................................65
5.1.1.............................................................................................65
5.1.2.............................67
5.2 .................................................................72
5.2.1 .................................72
5.3 ....................................73
5.3.1 .............73
5.4 .......................................................74
5.4.1 .......................................................................................74
5.5.............................................................75
5.5.1 ........................................................................................75
5.5.2 .................................................................................................76
5.5.3 .............................................................................................77
6

6.1 ..........................................................78
6.2.................................................................................78
6.3...................................................................................79
6.4.......................................................................................................79
87

_________________________________________

6.5 ......................................................................80
...........................................................................................................81
:...................................................................................................82

88