FORM FIVE MATHEMATICS SCHEME OF WORK NUKU SECONDARY SCHOOL

TERM I
WEEK

TOPIC Basic Mathematics

CONTENT Statement in one variable Linear equations Number line Binary operations

CONCEPTS Open and closed sentences Linear equations and their solutions

SKILLS/METHOD - Representation of linear equations and inequations using set builder notation; their solution set on a number line - Distinguish between the three properties. - Understanding of modulus/operation table and to be able to evaluate the identity and inverse elements from the table.

REFERNCE Form 5 Maths Pages 1 - 33

COMMENTS

Basic Number Theory

Commutative, associative, distributive and closure properties of operations. Order of operations Identity and inverse elements Properties of zero Modulo arithmetic

Pages 48 58

Measurements

Unit conversions Fractions Decimals Percentage Ratio Rate Reciprocal Standard form Squares Square roots

Manipulation of rational numbers expressed as fractions, decimals, percentage, reciprocal and squares.

- Understanding of equivalent expressions between each one of these rational numbers. - Decimals to fractions and vice versa - Recurring decimals and equivalent fractions

Pages 62 129

Pages 129 134

Exponents Subject of formula Pythagoras relation

Laws of Indices Formula manipulation

Applications of indices Solving word problems Application of Pythagoras relation Approximation to a given number of decimal places.

Pages 137 139 Pages 146 - 148

6 Mensuration

Area Surface area Volume Perimeter

Conversion factors for units General formula for finding area and volume of various shapes such as cone, sphere, circle, cylinders, prisms, pyramids, cube and cuboids.

- Applications of Measurements to everyday situations. - Application of Volume formulas - Finding the perimeter, area and volumes of different shapes and dimensions.

Form 5 Maths Pages 149 162

Mass Capacity Money Time

Definitions for mass, capacity, Money and Time

- Word problems on mass, capacity, money and time.

Pages 167 173

8 Algebra

Definitions Factorization

Group factorization Difference of squares Trinomial factorization Perfect squares

- Application of distributive property to the product of two polynomials and corresponding factorization

Pages 158 197

Algebra

Expansion Operations

Expansion of polynomials Addition and subtraction of like terms

Pages 198 205

Solutions of equations 10 Algebra

solving linear equations Solving quadratic equation

- Finding solutions of polynomials (cubic functions) in factored form - Solution of quadratic equation by factors - Application of factorization methods of polynomials to simplification of algebraic expressions - Knowledge on LCM to be applied when dividing algebraic expressions

Pages 205 - 211

11

Algebra

Simplification of algebraic expressions Multiplication and division of algebraic expressions

Simplification and multiplication of rational algebraic expressions Addition and subtraction of fractions with linear denominators

Pages 211 217

Pages 216 - 220

12 Matrix

Order of matrix Operations of matrix Determinant Identity matrix for addition and multiplication Inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix

Transformation with matrices 13 Matrix

Rows and columns of matrix and writing as an order Addition and subtraction of matrices Scalar multiplication Matrix multiplication Determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix Product of the 2 matrices which gives the same matrix MxM-1= identity matrix Singular matrix when determinant = 0, that is, there is no inverse Transforming a point or a figure using a 2 x 2 matrix Reflection, rotation, enlargement and shear transformations

- Understanding and application of matrices from tabulated form - To obtain a matrix product, multiplication of the rows of the first matrix by the column of the second matrix - Checking the order to see if matrix multiplication is possible - Understanding of the three steps in finding the inverse matrix - Application of matrices as vectors

Form 5 Maths Pages 221 226 Pages 227 230

Pages 231 233 Pages 233 235

- Describing the transformation - Plotting the image and object matrix on the same pair of axis

Pages 236 - 240

REVISION FOR TERM I END EXAM

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TERM I END EXAMINATION

TERM II
WEEK

TOPIC

CONTENT

CONCEPTS

SKILLS/METHOD

REFERNCE

COMMENTS

1 Ways of writing relations Cartesian products

TERM I END EXAM PAPER DISCUSSION REMEDIAL WORK

Relations and Functions Relations as a rule. Ordered pairs. Table form Cartesian graph Set builder notation - Relations in two variables as a set of ordered pairs Pages 255 - 261

Relations and Functions

Inverse relations Domain and range Functions

Listing the relation as its inverse Inverse of relations given as graphs Testing whether a relation is a function using the vertical line test.

- Sketching graphs of inverse relations - Differences between on to one, one to many, many to one and many to many relations

Pages 262 - 274

Linear functions

Sketching linear function of the form and Finding inverse equation and sketching Simultaneous equationsequations involving two variables and two equations.

- Understanding linear equations and its applications - Finding x and y intercepts - Finding gradient - Graphical method - Substitution method and - Elimination method.

Pages 275 279

Graphs

Pages 280 - 292

5 Inequalities

Solving inequalities Graphs of inequalities

Solving the inequation as an equation and shading the appropriate region Writing graphs of inequations as a relation Intersection of inequations Union of inequations. Sketching graphs of quadratic functions Comparing graphs when A > 0 and 0 < A < 1 Quadratic equations of the form ( ) Sketching quadratic graphs: Plotting cubic graphs of the form: ( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

- Applications of Measurements to everyday situations. - Shading of two inequations on the same pair of axis.

Pages 293 - 296

Pages 297 - 299

6 More Graphs

Revision of linear functions Curves Quadratic equations

- Evaluating a table of values to sketch the appropriate graph.

Form 5 Maths Pages 300 304

- Identify the vertex, intercepts and axis of symmetry - Identifying and graphs and their respective turning points (vertex) for each type of cubic functions.

Pages 305 - 311 Pages 312 314 Pages 314 - 318

Quadratic functions Cubic functions

Circles Hyperbolas Exponential / Growth curves Square root Absolute value

Circles with centre at the origin Rectangle hyperbola Plotting exponential functions using tabulated values. Sketching graphs of square roots of the form Sketching graphs of absolute value functions of the form | | Distance between two points Midpoint of a line segment Gradient of a line Equation of a line Using the one point gradient equation to find the equation of a line ( ) Collinear lines Concurrent lines

- Sketching a circle of radius, r from the equation - Evaluating the asymptotes - Evaluating the table of values - Ability to read the graph as

Pages 319 320

Pages 322 325 Pages 326 - 327

- Transform the graphs of square toots and absolute value functions

Coordinates

Coordinate Geometry

- Application of respective formulas to determine the values of the given concept - Finding equations of the line passing through (a, b) and (c, d)

Pages 334 - 346

Pages 347 - 357

- Finding the equation of points that lie on the same line. - Finding the point of intersection for the concurrent lines

Angles Trigonometry

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Identify angles using the coordinate axis Definition of Sine, Cosine and Tangent in relation to right angled triangles. Sine, Cosine and Tangent of angles in the domain

- Ability to read Etons table - Understanding of quadrants and their signs with regards to sine, cosine and tangent. - Ability to use the calculator to find values for sine, cosine and tangent.

Form 5 Maths Pages 363 372

Pages 384 - 391

 Graphs of Trigonometric functions

Sketching graphs of Sine, Cosine and Tangent from tabulated values Domain and range for these graphs Simple identities Problems in 3-dimensions reducible to right angled triangles. Sine and cosine rule Solving simple trigonometric equations Use of vectors to represent displacement and velocity Addition and subtraction of vectors to obtain the resultant vector Properties of vectors Resolution of vectors in two components at right angles Modulus and Argument of vectors

- Should be able to write equivalent expressions in terms of . - Evaluate table of values to sketch graphs of trigonometric functions - Prove and

Pages 393 395

Pages 396 401 Pages 373 383

11 Solving non right angled triangles Trigonometric equations

- Application of Sine and Cosine rule to non-right angled triangles.

Pages 403 - 410

Vectors

Drawing vectors Operations Scalar multiplication Modulus and Argument

12

- Show commutative and associative property of vector addition - Ability to solve word problems in vectors - Simple vector application in everyday life

Page 413 Pages 414 416 Pages 420 421

Pages 422 - 424

13

REVISION FOR TERM II END EXAM TERM II END EXAMINATION TERM III

14

WEEK

TOPIC

CONTENT

CONCEPTS

SKILLS/METHOD

REFERNCE

COMMENTS

1 Definitions 2 Presentation of data Statistical graphs

TERM II END EXAM PAPER DISCUSSION REMEDIAL WORK

Defining the terms data, statistics, population, random numbers, tallying, frequency and sampling Discrete and continuous data Frequency table Pictographs Pie charts Bar graphs Line graphs Histogram Frequency polygon And cumulative frequency polygon (Ogive) Advantages and disadvantages of these three types of averages Determining mean, median and mode from various statistical graphs Range, interquartile range, semi interquartile range Defining trial, outcome, sample space, sample point, and event. Calculating probability from the formula Construction of a probability tree Simple problems on relative frequency formula and Expected value (E = np) Properties of a normal curve - Understanding various sampling methods using Etons table Pages 433 - 437

- Interpretation of these graphs which represent ungrouped data - Ability to draw a suitable graph for the given data - Interpretations of these graphs which represent grouped data

Statistics

Pages 438 439

Pages 440 450

Measures of Central Tendency

Mean Median Mode Spread Relative frequency Probability Normal Curve (introduction)

- Students should be able to calculate the mean, median, mode from interpreting tables and graphs including frequency polygons. - Students to evaluate spread from tables and graphs. - Familiarize students to simple probability problems and its application to simple coin and dice problems - Application of probability trees to simple coin and dice problems

Pages 469 - 485

Pages 486 - 497

Pages 499 - 504

5 Probability

Pages 506 509

Pages 514 - 515

 Angles Parallel lines Triangles 6

Geometry

Circles Cyclic quadrilateral Angles in a circle

Symmetries and similar figures

Acute, Obtuse, reflex, complementary, supplementary, and adjacent angles and their definitions. Vertically opposite angles, alternate angles and corresponding angles Angle sum of triangles and polygons Defining parts of a circle Angles at the circumference and the centre, angles on the same arc Alternate segment Intersecting chords, tangents and secants. Axis of symmetry Order of symmetry Rational symmetry Scale factors Constructing angles Circles, triangles and quadrilaterals.

- Students should be able to find the sum of adjacent angles on a straight line and parallel lines. - Evaluating interior and exterior angles

Form 5 Maths Pages 543 - 555 Pages 556 566

- Students should be able to identify the various shapes in a circle and their corresponding angles. - Identify properties of Chords intersecting inside and outside a circle. - Apply scale factors to area of figures

Pages 567 573

Pages 574 578

Pages 580 595

8 Construction - Familiarizing students with compass. Pages 603 - 613

REVISION FOR ANNUAL EXAMINATION ANNUAL EXAMINATION ANNUAL EXAM PAPER DISCUSSION REMEDIAL WORK

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