Bai thc hanh mn quan ly mang

Gii thiu chung quan ly cac phn t trong mang nh Router, Swich, co th thc hin qua cac cach thc sau Quan ly trc tip qua cng Consol Quan ly qua ng Dial-up thng qua cng AUX Quan ly bng cng telnet Quan ly thng qua giao thc tftp Quan ly thng qua http (web broser) Quan ly thng qua giao thc quan ly mang SNMP

Hinh 1: Giao tip vt ly quan ly 1 router thng thng

Trong cac bai thc hanh nay chi cp ti vn lam nh th nao quan ly c ma khng chu trong vao quan ly nhng gi. Tr cach thc quan ly qua ng Dial-up thng qua cng AUX khng c cp n, con lai cac cach thc quan ly nay se c trinh bay mt cach chi tit thng qua 5 bai thc hanh: Bai 1: Quan ly trc tip Router qua cng Consol Bai 2: Quan ly router qua cng telnet Bai 3: Quan ly router thng qua giao thc tftp Bai 4: Quan ly router thng qua http (web broser) Bai 5: Quan ly router thng qua giao thc quan ly SNMP

Bai 1: Quan ly trc tip Router qua cng Consol Muc ich: Quan ly trc tip Router qua cng Consol la cach thc quan trong nht mt phn t trong mang. No la bc khi u cho moi cach thc quan ly. Phng phap nay co mt s c im nh sau:

Quan ly trc tip qua giao tip vt ly chuyn bit Quan ly phn tan Quan ly gn Co th kt hp vi khi tao nong 1 thit bi Khi phuc password trong trng hp bi mt

Yu cu: Hoc vin nm bt c giao din vt ly quan ly chuyn bit Nm bt c cach thc kt ni dy cap Consol Lam quen giao tip quan ly Hyper Terminal Lam quan giao din dong lnh CLI

Chun bi: Cai t phn mm m phong Packet Tracer. (PacketTracer_setup.exe) Dy Consol ( quan sat) PC co cng Com (RS232) quan sat

Cac bc thc hin: Bc 1: m chng trinh m phong Sau khi chy chng trnh trong Start\Program\Packet Tracer 4.1 ta c

Bc 2: lu chon thit bi Chon 1 Router va 1 PC trong Custom Made Divice

Bc 3: Quan sat cng Consol cua Router Kich up vao Router nhn bit cng giao tip quan ly chuyn bit

Bc 4: kt ni dy Consol t cng Com (RS232) cua may tinh n cng Consol cua Router

Chon dy Consol

Bc 5: thit lp tham s ng truyn cua dy Consol tai PC Kich up vao PC Chon biu tng Terminal

Chon tham s ng truyn dy Consol:

Kt qua ra c giao din CLI

Hoan tt quan ly Router qua cng Consol

Bai 2: Quan ly router bng telnet Muc ich: Quan ly Router bng Telnet cung la mt cach thc quan ly phn t mang hay c s dung. No co mt s c im sau: Quan ly t xa Quan ly trong bng. D liu ngi dung va d liu mang thng tin quan ly i trn cung mt mang hoc trn cung mt lin kt. Can thip trc tip vao h thng c quan ly thng qua giao din dong lnh CLI ging quan ly qua cng Consol. Thit bi c quan ly phai m cng telnet cho phep quan ly t xa. i vi thit bi cua Cisco, phai t password cho Privileged mode (enable password).

Yu cu Hiu va s dung ng dung telnet trong quan ly mang

Thit lp cu hinh cho Router m cng telnet Lam quen vi phn mm gia lp GNS-3 Kt ni h thng gia lp va h thng tht S dung cac cng cu co h tr telnet

Chun bi: Cai t phn mm GNS-3 (phu luc) Dn ng cho IOS 2691 (phu luc) Tinh toan Idle PC giam tai CPU (phu luc) Tao card mang ao cho PC (phu luc)

Cac bc thc hin

Bc 1: xy dng cu hinh gia lp Chon Router 2691 Chon am my mang

Chon configure cua am my

Chon kt ni am my vi card mang ao a tao ra

Kt ni am my mang vi giao din FastEthernet 0/0 bng lin kt FastEthernet

Bc 2: Bt Router Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Start

Bc 3: Vao giao din CLI cua Router Dynagen/Dynamips Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Console

c man hinh CLI

Bc 4: Thit lp tn cho router Router (config)#hostname Router-1

Bc 5: Thit lp ia chi IP cho giao din F 0/0 cua Router Router-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

Bc 6: Thit lp password Privileged mode (enable password). Router (config)#enable password long1

Bc 7: M cng telnet cho router Router (config)#line vty 0 4 Router (config-line)#pass long2 Router (config-line)#login

Bc 8: t ia chi ip cho card mang ao

Bc 9: Kim tra kt ni t may tinh PC (tht) n giao din F0/0 cua Router Trong cmd cua Windows, thc hin lnh ping n ia chi ip giao din F0/0 cua Router (ia chi trong bc 5).

Bc 10-a: thc hin telnet t cmd

Bc 10-b: Thc hin telnet t Hyper Terminal Vao Hyper Terminal

Thit lp thuc tinh ng truyn

Vao password (password trong bc 6 va bc 7)

Hoan tt quan ly Router bng phng phap Telnet

Bai 3: Quan ly Router bng giao thc tftp

Muc ich: Quan ly Router bng giao thc tftp cho phep ngi quan ly mang lam vic vi cac file cua Router nh: Copy file cu hinh ang chay running-config

Copy file cu hinh khi ng startup-config Copy file h iu hanh IOS

Yu cu: Lam quen vi phn mm thc hin chc nng tftp-server Thc hin copy file cu hinh ang chay running-config sang tftp-server va ngc lai Thc hin copy file cu hinh khi ng startup-config sang tftp-server va ngc lai Thc hin copy file image IOS sang tftp-server Sa i file running-config va startup-config Chun bi: Cai t phn mm GNS-3 (phu luc) Dn ng cho IOS 2691 (phu luc) Tinh toan Idle PC giam tai CPU (phu luc) Tao card mang ao cho PC (phu luc) Cai t va lam quen vi phn mm tftp-server (ciscotftp11.exe)

Cac bc thc hin: Bc 1: Kich hoat phn mm Cisco TFTP-Server

Bc 2: Xac inh ng dn cho cac file ma TFTP-Server lun chuyn

Bc 3: xy dng cu hinh gia lp Chon Router 2691 Chon am my mang

Chon configure cua am my

Chon kt ni am my vi card mang ao a tao ra

Kt ni am my mang vi giao din FastEthernet 0/0 bng lin kt FastEthernet

Bc 4: Bt Router Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Start

Bc 4: Vao giao din CLI cua Router Dynagen/Dynamips Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Console

c man hinh CLI

Bc 4: Thit lp tn cho router Router (config)#hostname Router-1

Bc 5: Thit lp ia chi IP cho giao din F 0/0 cua Router Router-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

Bc 6: Thit lp password Privileged mode (enable password). Router (config)#enable password long1

Bc 7: Kim tra kt ni t may tinh PC (tht) n giao din F0/0 cua Router Trong cmd cua Windows, thc hin lnh ping n ia chi ip giao din F0/0 cua Router (ia chi trong bc 5).

Bc 8: Copy file cu hinh ang chay t Router n tftp-server

Bc 9: Tim file va copy trong th muc cua tftp-server (cua bc 2)

Bc 10: M file Router-Long bng wordpad

Bc 11: Thay i tn hostname cua Router: T Router sang HaNoi

Bc 12: Copy Copy file cu hinh ang chay t tftp-server n Route

Kt qua la tn Router a c chuyn thanh HaNoi

Hoan tt quan ly Router thng qua HTTP (Web Broser)

Bai 4: Quan ly Router thng qua HTTP (Web Broser)

Muc ich: Quan ly Router thng qua HTTP (Web Broser) cho phep quan ly 1 Router t xa. No co mt s c im sau: Quan ly trong bng Quan ly t xa Giao din Web GIU Phu hp vi ngi s dung (khng phai la ky thut vin)

Yu cu: Hoc vin lam quen vi quan ly Router qua HTTP (Web Broser). Giam sat Router Cisco thng qua HTTP (Web Broser). Thit lp cu hinh Router Cisco thng qua HTTP (Web Broser).

Chun bi (ging bai 2): Cai t phn mm GNS-3 (phu luc) Dn ng cho IOS 2691 (phu luc) Tinh toan Idle PC giam tai CPU (phu luc) Tao card mang ao cho PC (phu luc)

Cac bc thc hin: (bc 1-5 ging bai 2)

Bc 1: xy dng cu hinh gia lp Chon Router 2691 Chon am my mang

Chon configure cua am my

Chon kt ni am my vi card mang ao a tao ra

Kt ni am my mang vi giao din FastEthernet 0/0 bng lin kt FastEthernet

Bc 2: Bt Router Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Start

Bc 3: Vao giao din CLI cua Router Dynagen/Dynamips Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Console

c man hinh CLI

Bc 4: Thit lp tn cho router Router (config)#hostname Router-1

Bc 5: Thit lp ia chi IP cho giao din F 0/0 cua Router Router-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

Bc 6: t ia chi ip cho card mang ao

Bc 7: Quan ly Router thng qua Internet Explorer

Hoan tt quan ly Router thng qua HTTP (Web Broser)

Bai 5: Quan ly Router thng qua phn mm quan ly s dung giao thc SNMP Muc ich: SNMP ang tr thanh mt giao thc h tr quan ly mang. No co mt s c im sau: Quan ly tp trung Quan ly trong bng Quan ly ngoai bng

Yu cu: Hoc vin lam quen vi phn mm SNMP-Server OpUtils t ch SNMP-Client trong Router Cisco Tao password gia SNMP-Client va SNMP-Server (read and write)

Chun bi: Cai t phn mm GNS-3 (phu luc) Dn ng cho IOS 2691 (phu luc) Tinh toan Idle PC giam tai CPU (phu luc) Tao card mang ao cho PC (phu luc) Cai t phn mm SNMP-Server OpUtils (ManageEngine_OpUtils.exe)

Cac bc thc hin:

Bc 1: xy dng cu hinh gia lp Chon Router 2691 Chon am my mang

Chon configure cua am my

Chon kt ni am my vi card mang ao a tao ra

Kt ni am my mang vi giao din FastEthernet 0/0 bng lin kt FastEthernet

Bc 2: Bt Router Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Start

Bc 3: Vao giao din CLI cua Router Dynagen/Dynamips Kich chut phai vao Router Chon Console

c man hinh CLI

Bc 4: Thit lp tn cho router Router (config)#hostname Router-1

Bc 5: Thit lp ia chi IP cho giao din F 0/0 cua Router Router-1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

Bc 6: t ia chi ip cho card mang ao

Bc 7: Thit lp cu hinh SNMP Access cho Router (t Router ch SNMP Client) Router-1(config)# snmp-server community topsecret rw 60 Router-1(config)# access-list 60 permit 192.168.50.100 Bc 8: Configuring SNMP Traps in Routers Router-1(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.1.1 public Bc 9: M phn mm SNMP-Server OpUtils

c giao din Web Broser

Bc 10: vao User/pass User: admin Pass: admin

c man hinh

Bc 11: Thc hin quan ly Router-1 co ia chi 192.168.50.1

c man hinh

Thm thit bi

Go ia chi IP 192.168.50.1 Go community: long

Qua trinh kt thuc!!!!!!!!!!!!!