An Introduction to English Morphology and Syntax with Exercises By Nicotinus With a Booklist in Nicotinus' s Apellicon Library

Structure of a simple sentence

Essential elements of a sentence

[A Sentence = Subject + Predicate]

Forms of a subject 1.A noun Reason 2.A pronoun I 3.An adjective The suppressed 4.A to-infinitive phrase To err 5.A gerundial phrase The cackling of geese 6.An another part of speech Under 7.A clause Whoever has an absolute power
governs the world. think,therefore, I am. becomes the weak. is human; to forgive, divine. saved Rome. is a preposition. is a monarch.

Forms of a predicate

Subject + Predicate
becomes hate. is her. looks courageous. is of importance. are now to break friendship. dislikes cooking. remained unanswered. is up to you. am in a position to start a new job.

1.Predicate noun Fear 2.Predicate pronoun It 3.Predicate adjective She 4.Predicate genitive This matter 5.Predicate infinitive We 6.Predicate gerund She 7.Predicate participle The last question 8.Predicate adverb The future 9.Predicate prepositional phrase I

1.Exercises in division of following propositions into subjects and predicates.

1.From weakness springs all cruelty. 2.Culture is the activities of thought. 3.Cowards die many times before their death. 4.The devil can quote scripture for his purpose. 5.The richest is he who is content with the least,for contentment is the wealth of nature. 6.The great hope of society is individual character. 7.The burden becomes light which is cheerfully borne. 8.Science discovers; art creates. 9.Life is possible only if one were very strong-willed. 10.The high-spirited are not easy to control. 11.Those who are too cowardly lack endurance. 12.Life is nothing without friendship. 13.All men by nature desire to know. 14.Anger always begins with folly,and ends with repentence. 15.Reason alone can make man noble. 16.When anger rises, think of the consequences. 17.Beauty is the highest aim of the art. 18.Nothing is politically right which is morally wrong. 19.Friendship is love without wings. 20.People don't find their liberty in obedience to the law. 21.Some of the rules and compulsions are essential to happiness. 22.We need freedom to attain our own lives. 23.Power,when uncontrolled,is always the natural enemy of freedom. 24.History is the nightmare from which we are trying to awake. 25.Great minds rise above the misfortune,but little minds subdue. 26.The secret of liberty is always, in the end, the courage to resist. 27.courage rises between reason and desire. 28.Hatred is the madness of the heart. 29.Sin writes history:goodness is silent. 30.An idle man's brain is the devil's workshop. 31.Ignorance is the night of the mind: a night without moon or star. 32.Man is arrogant in proportion to his ignorance. 33.Fate is dependent. 34.Action is the movement in the mind. 35.Contentment is the limited quantity in pleasure.

Subordinate elements of a sentence

Subject and its grammatical attributes Pre-modifiers 1.Determiners 2.Pre-noun adjective 3.S-genitive 4.Pre-noun participle 5. Pre-noun adverb Post-noun modifiers 1.Appositive noun 2.Adjective phrase 3.Adverb 4.Of-genitive 5.To-infinitive 6.Participial phrase 7.Prepositional phrase 8.Relative Clause
Pythagoras, father of the Liberal Arts. a man , famous for his theorem. a man , once on the island of Samoas. a man of great science. a man to enlighten other minds. a man, founding the Liberal Society. a man in pursuit of intellectual freedom. a man that ever lived in ancient Greece. A young student's burning question was answered above.

2.Make the following sentences into subordinate phrases.

1.This water is standing. 2.That wall was made of stone. 3.Flowers are out in the garden. 4.A child is asleep. 5.This box is made of wood. 6.The dangers are hidden. 7.It's a bank for savings. 8.A teapot just broke. 9.There follow some chapters.

10.A party has come to stand. 11.Such a punishment will not be deserved. 12.Pains are growing. 13.He is honourable. 14.There is a building on fire. 15.It was a look which surprised me. 16.It is a dictionary for school. 17.He teaches language. 18.The storm was violent. 19.He is such a husband as devotes himself to his family. 20.This city has a dense population. 21.They deal antiques. 22.Mg Kaung felt depressed. 23.Every dog may be faithful. 24.He sinks in debt. 25.Wake up your intellect! 26.Labour was forced in some countries. 27.Virtue is its own reward. 28.Vice is its own punishment. 29.She was politically imprisoned. 30.Judgment is diffucult. 31.There is a tourist walking about the city. 32.This voice must come from a man. 33.There followed the siege of city for a long time. 34.Silence keeps long. 35.Ego seeks pleasure and avoids pains and fear. 36.Define your point! 37.She is smiling at me. 38.This ticket is for return. 39.All things are numbers. 40.All numbers can be divided.

Morphological process

Nominal Classification

1.Simple Nouns 2.Compound Nouns 3.Primary Derivative Nouns 4.Secondary Derivative Nouns
1. Simple Nouns are divided into

1.1 Proper Nouns: 1.2 Common Nouns: 1.3 Collective Nouns: 1.4 abstract Nouns:

Euclid, Athen, Zeus, Apple, Smile Man, Universe, God, Fruit, Work Family, Society, State, Food, Character Point, Reason, Form, Beauty, Friendship, Virtue

Exercises in classification of the following words into their grammatical categories.

Pythagoras,art,motion,autumn,sun,star,mathematics,science,number,brotherhood,life,Plato,man, sect,dinner,society,harmony,summer,friend,apple,Aristotle,argument,grammar,December,poet, audience,TOEFL,word,Anaxagoras,child,Sunday,logic,Quintilian,rhetoric,trivium,democracy, people,freedom,apple,Spinoza,arithmetics,quadrivium,geometry,beauty,soul,proposition,music, point,part,genus,astronomy,space,species,truth,statesman,slavery,smile,Archytas,prostitute,unit, void,term,dialectic,Aristoxenus,animal,Centeur,water,element,academy,concept,theory,category, bread,language,universe,father,one,vice,design,act,spirit,power,IELTS,Rome,woman, Cleopatra,whole,death,structure,end,thesis,law,conclusion,happiness,god,virtue,metaphor,syntax, law,scientist,figure,sublime,poetics,triad, beginning, cause, imitation, nature, middle,

2.Compound Nouns can be formed from 2.1 Noun

Moon chess arm post rail air fire jail shoe screw tax tea

+ Noun
light board chair man way man escape bird maker driver payer spoon

2.2 Adjective + Noun

Sweet noble black quick heart man board silver

2.3

Verb +
break tell pick scare

Noun
fast tale pocket crow

2.4

Gerund +
drawing looking walking stepping spelling swimming

Noun
room glass stick stone book pool

2.5

Adverb(preposition) + Noun
out after fore over down after in law thought sight coat fall noon side

2.6

Verb
draw lock go die

+ Adverb
back up between hard

2.7

Adverb + Verb
out out in out in out set cry come come put put

3. Primary Derivative Nouns 3.1 Verb

Prove speak sit bind break

Noun
proof speech seat bond breech

3.2

Verb
Answer use walk change work

Noun
answer use walk change work

3.3

Verb
Increase insult export record

Noun
increase insult export record

4. Secondary Derivative Nouns Stems(noun or verb or adjective) + Suffixes

teach meet visit art assist music employ poet move differ assist exhibit examin major cruel victor brother friend pass free liberal dark fail meet know grow analyse submit cook er ing or ist ant ian ee ess ment ence ance ion ation ity ty y hood ship age dom ism ness ure ing ledge th sis ssion ing

5. Secondary Derivative Nouns(contd) Prefixes +

re co dis ex mis over in under counter anti sub inter un con non pre trans auto pro sym

Stems(noun or verb or adjective)

construction existence armament minister understanding estimation equality secretary action terrorism division course employment solidation sense curement port biography democracy pathy

1. Exercises in nominal formation,by using the following suffixes:

-er,-or,-ment,-ant,-ness,-ist,-ion,-ship,-ism,-ian,-hood

Stems
Paint Move Talk Appoint Examin Explain Enjoy Drive Consider Defend Manage Mad Militarize Dictate Science Dream Collect Direct Advertise Research Murder

suffixes

1.Exercises in nominal formation(contd) Stems

judge cooperate compute isolate strike concentrate operate contribute happy entertain cold social govern lead develop communist visit

suffixes

1.Exercises in nominal formation(contd) Stems

visit improve music technic lead brother dance friend design material invent dictator buy translate interpret empty neighbour militarist mathematics

Suffixes

2. Exercises (Intermediate)
Ex. Many people visited us during summer. We had many visitors.
He suggested that I study French. I like his suggestions.

1. We couldnt agree. We couldnt reach an .. 2. The detective investigated the murder. During his ... he questioned dozens of people. 3. She described her trip. Her .. was very full and interesting. 4. We invited the Blacks to dinner.They accepted our 5. His health was improved since hes been in the clinic. The is very noticeable. 6. The lecture hall was almost empty. The speakers were disappointed at the

3. Exercises(Intermediate) Ex. He works at a plant. Is he a worker? 1. My friend drives vey well. He is a .. 2. Mary has been taught to play the piano since five. She is a 3. Peter studies at the University. Is he a 4. My friend teaches Geography at school. Is he a 5. Beethoven composed many great pieces of music. Was he a 6. He gives lecture at Oxford. He is a .. 7. Isaac Newton invented hundreds of things. He was a 8. A lot of interesting things are exhibited here. Here is an 9. My history professor has written many books. My professor is a 10. He has been studying music for years. He is a ...................

4. Exercises (Basic). Form nouns by using the prefixes:

un-, dis-, mis-, in-, de-, anti-, pre-. Ex. employment unemployment.

connection interpretation attack election construction imperialism security importance dependence understanding honesty fortune happiness judgment conception generation reliable illusion terrorism read calculate

Adjective
Adjectival Classification 1. Simple Adjective 2. Compound Adjective 3. Derivative Adjective 1. Simple Adjectives

1.1 Ordinary Adjectives 1.2 Nouns 1.3 Genitives 1.4 Participles 1.5 Gerunds 1.6 Adverbs 2. Compound Adjectives 2.1 noun
Blood sky snow pitch skin life world home head sea heart hand note

good,happy,ill, evil,political. the weather forecast, a flower garden. nobodys matter,the worlds on a stage. the coming month, settled weather, the newly-arrived guests. a signalling device, a dining room, retiring age. the above statement, the then government, home match

adjective(participle)
red blue white dark deep long wide sick strong sick broken made worthy

2.2 Adjective +
Red Blue Dull

adjective
hot black grey

2.3 Adverb(preposition) + participle

in long ever never thorough well out down far born suffering lasting ending bred deserved spoken hearted seen

3. Derivative Adjectives 3.1 stems

use eat import danger child strongwill home access depend revolution boy form disappoint trouble poet speed impress

suffixes
ful able ant ous like ed less ible ent ary ish al ing some ic y ive

material

ist

3.2. prefixs
anti un in dis sub post pre im inter ultra

stems
terrorism able dependent couragous conscious war revolutionary possible national violet

4. Exercises(Basic) Form adjectives by using suffixes.

Ex. Care careful wool woolen careless

stems + suffixes
Use ................. Frost ................. Rain ................. Rock ................. Fog ................. Snow ................. Ice ................. Sun ................. Noise ................. England ................. Russia .................. Europe .................. America ................. Asia ................... Poland ................... Spain ................... Greece ................... Italy ................... Whole .................. Home ................... Thirst ................... Fruit ................ Speed ................ Nature ................ Trouble ................ Hope ................. Art ................. True ................. Possibility ................. Beauty ................. Insist ................. Significant .................. Shame .................. Gift .................. Learn .................. Wood ................... Fear ................... Bound ................... Need ................... Wealth .................... Joy .................... Red ....................

5. Exercises(Intermediate) form adjectives by using the prefixes.

Ex.

Urban Practical

interurban impractical

Prefixes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

stems
acceptable national continuous possible legal appointing complete married accurate able bearable available believable conscious stellar marine historic war capitalistic aircraft American communist democratic

6. Exercises(Intermediate) complete the following sentences with the adjectives made by adding the suffixes ( -ous ) to the italised nouns.
Eg. The play was full of humour. The audience laughed at the humourous situations.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7.

The artist got fame for his picture. He became .................... I 've been reading a mystery novel. It was a ......................... book. The song had a pleasant melody.It was .......................... Bob hardly escaped the danger. The situation was ......................... Olaf hoped to earn fame for his book. Did he hope to become ............................ The boy was full of mischief. He was very ........................... The flood in India was a disaster. It was very ............................

8.

The soldier was given a medal for his courage. He was ........................

7. Exercises(Intermediate) complete the following underlined sentences by adding the adjective suffixes to the nouns or to the verbs. '-ed','-ful','-ent','-ant','-able'.
Ex. I need paper with lines on it. He helped them. Could you give me some lined paper, please? He was very helpful.

1. Children depend on their parents. They are ......................... on their parents. 2. I'm going to wash my new dress. I hope it's ......................... 3. Mrs. Black had stripes on her skirt. She was wearing a .................... blouse. 4. This blouse has short sleeves, but I prefer a long .................... one. 5. Give me all the details. I need ........................ description. 6. There were crowds of people in the streets. The streets were ......................... 7. She was in a hurry. That's why we had a .....................talk. 8. I doubt if he was right. His story was very ...................... 9. She always cheers other people up. She is such a ...................person herself. 10. Ann is such a beauty. She resembles her ........................ mother. 11. This show differs from all the other shows I 've seen this year. It's so ..........................

Exercises(Intermediate) answer the following questions, using a compound noun formed by the two nouns.
Eg. A small boat saved his life. What boat was this? This was a lifeboat.

1. She went to the shop to buy a hat. Which shop did she go to? 2. I drank some tea from the cup. what cup was it? 3. This store has a lot of different departments. How can we call such a store? 4. Throw any waste paper in this basket! How can you call a basket for waste paper? 5. He gave her a ring for their engagement. What kind of ring was it? 6. I got these books from the library. What books are they? 7. I need a coat to wear in the rain. What coat do I need? 8. This paper appears in the evening. What do we call such a paper?

Exercises(Intermediate) form abstract nouns by using the suffixes.

Eg. wise wisdom child childhood

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

brother free happy feel real know liberal false jealous one act judge create move marry friend cruel true just prudent ignorant excel live choose think please expect infinite

Verb Verbal Classifications

1. Simple Verb 2. Compound Verb 3. Derivative Verb 4. Phrasal Verb

1. Simple Verbs
Go,ask,judge,think,come,make,take,keep,meet,aid,suffer,stand,state,move,add,act,

2. Compound Verbs
Over Over grow take

Out

line

3. Derivative Verbs 3.1 Stem

Organ Black Just Decor

suffix
ize en ify ate

3.2

prefix
De Dis Mis Re Un

stem
compose like understand write pack

4.

Phrasal Verbs Verbal stem

Give Give Bring Do Do Put

particle
up in up up away up with

The Defining Vocabularies

Abandon Able Abnormal About Above Abroad Absence Absolute Absorb Abstract Absurd Academic Accept Access Accident Accommodation Accompany According to Account Accumulate Accuracy Accuse Achieve Acid Acknowledge Acquire Across Act Actual Adapt Add Address Adequate Adjective Adjust Administrative Admire

Admit Adopt Adult Advance Advangtage Adventure Adverb Advertise Advice Affair Affect Afraid After Afternoon Afterwards Again Against Age Agent Aggressive Ago Agree Agriculture Ahead Aid Aim Air Alarm Alcohol Alert Alike Alive All Allow Almost Alone Along

Aloud Alphabet Already Also Alter Although Always Ambition Among amount Amuse An Analyse Ancestor Ancient And

Anger Angle Angry Animal Ankle Anniversary Announce Annoy Annual Another Answer Anxious Any Apart Apparatus Apparently Appeal Appear Appetite Apple

Apply Appoint Appreciate Approach Appropriate Approve Approximately Arch Architecture Area Argue Arm Armour Arms Army Around Arrange Arrest Arrive Art

Article Artificial As Ash Ashamed Aside Ask Asleep Aspect Assemble Assert Assess Assist Associate Assume Astonish At Atmosphere Atom Attach

Attack Attempt Attend Attitude Attract Audience Aunt Author Authority Automatic Autumn Available Average Avoid Awake Award Aware Away Awkward 160

Baby Back Bacon Bacteria Bad-tempered Bad Bag Bake Balance Ball Ballet Band Bank Bar Bare Bark Barrel Base Basic Basket Bat Bath Batsman Battery Battle Be Beach Beak Beam Bean Bear Beat Beauty Because Become Bed Bee Beer

Before Beg Begin Behalf Behave Behind Belief Bell Belong Below Belt Bend Beneath Benefit Berry Beside Best Bet Betray Between Beyond Bible Bicycle Bid Big Bill Bird Birth Biscuit Bishop Bit Bite Bitter Black Blade Blame Blank Bleed

Bless Blind Block Blood Blow Blue Board Boast Boat Body Boil Bold Bomb Bone Book Boot Border Bore Born Borrow Both Bottle Bottom Bounce Boundary Bow Bowels Bowl Box Boy Brain Branch Brass Brave Bread Breadth Break

Breakfast Breast Breath Breed Brick Bridge Brief Bright Brilliant Bring Broad Broadcast Brother Brown Brush Bubble Bucket Build Bullet Bunch Burn Burst Bury Bus Bush Business(have,be engaged in,be occupied with,go out on,transact,mean,mi nd,quit) Busy But Butter Button Buy By 146

Cable Cage Cake Calculate Calf Call Calm Camera Camp Campaign Can Canal Cancel Candidate Candle Canvas Cap Capable Capacity Capital Captain Capture Car Card-game Card Cardboard Care Career Cargo Carpet Carriage Carry Cart Carve Case Cash Cast Castle Casual Cat Catch Category Cathedral

Cattle Cause Cave Ceiling Celebrate Cell Cement Cent Central Centre Century Ceremony Certain Certificate Chain Chair Chalk Challenge Chance Change Channel Character Charge Charity Charm Chart Chase Cheap Cheat Check Cheek Cheer Cheese Chemical Cheque Chest Chicken Chief Child Chimney Chin Chocolate Choose

Chop Church Cigarette Cinema Circle Circuit Circumstance Citizen City Civil Claim Class Clause Clay Clean Clear Clergyman Clever Client Cliff Climate Climb Clock Close Cloth Cloud Club Coach Coal Coast Coat Code Coffee Coin Cold Collapse Collar Collect College Colony Colour Column Comb

Combine Come Comedy Comfort Comic Command Comment Commerce Commit Common Communicate Community Companion Company Compare Compensate Compete Complain Complete Complex Complicated Component Compose Compound Compromise Compulsory Computer Conceal Concentrate Conception Concern Concert Conclusion Concrete Condemn Condition Conduct Conference Confess Confidence Confine Confirm Conflict

Conform Confuse Congress Connect Conscience Consequence Consider Consist Consonant Constant Constitute Construct Contact Contain Contempt Content Contest Continent Continue Contract Contrary Contrast Contribute Control Convenient Convention Conversation Convert Convince Cook Cool Copper Copy Cord Corn Corner Corporation Correct Correspond Cosmetic Cost Costume Cotton

Cough Could Council Count Country Couple Courage Course Court Cover Cow Coward Crack Crash Crawl Crazy Cream Create Credit Creep Crew Cricket Crime Crisis Crisp Critical Crop Cross Crowd Crown Cruel Crush Cry Crystal Cultivate Culture Cup Cure Curiosity Curl Currency Current Curse

Curtain Curve Cushion Custom Cut Cycle 265

Damage Damp Dance Danger Dare Dark Data Daughter Dawn Day Dead Deal Debate Debt Decay Deceitful Deceive Decide Decimal Declare Decorate Decrease Deed Deep Deer Defeat Defend Define Definite Degree Delay Deliberate Delicate Delight Deliver Demand Demonstrate Deny Depart Depend Deposit Depress Descend

Describe Deserve Design Desire Desk Despair Despite Destination Destiny Destroy Detach Detail Detect Determine Develop Device Devil Devote Diagram Diamond Dictionary Die Diet Differ Difficult Dig Dignity Dimension Dinner Dip Direct Dirt Disadvantage Disagree Disappear Disappoint Disapprove Disaster Disc Discharge Discipline Discomfort Discourage

Discover Discuss Disease Disguise Disgust Dish Dishonest Dislike Dismiss Disorder Display Dispose Dispute Dissolve Distant Distil Distinct Distinguished Distort Distract Distress Distribute District Disturb Ditch Divide Do Doctor Cocument Dog Dollar Domestic Dominate Door Dot Double Doubt Down Drag Drain Drama Draw Dream

Dress Drink Drive Drop Drug Drum Dry Duck Due Dull During Dust Duty Dye 145

Each Eager Ear Early Earn Earth Ease East Eat Eccentric Economy Edge Edible Educate Effect Efficient Effort Egg Eight Either Elaborate Elastic Elbow Elect Electric Electronic Elegant Element Elephant Eleven Else Elsewhere Embarrass Emergency Emotion Emphasis Empire Employ Empty Enable Enclose Encourage End

Endure Enemy Energy Engage Engine Enjoy Enough Enter Enterprise Entertain Enthusiasm Entire Entitle Envelope Environment Envy Equal Equip Equivalent Error Escape Especially Essay Essential Establish Estate Estimate Even Evening Event Ever Every Evidence Evil Exact Exaggerate Examine Example Excellent Except Exception Excess Exchange

Excite Exclude Excuse Execute exercise exhibition exist expand expect expenditure expense experience experiment expert explain explode exploit explore export expose express extend external extinct extra extraordinary extreme eye 115

Face Fact Factor Factory Fade Fail Faint Fair Faith Fall False Fame Family Fan Far Fare Farm Fascinating Fashion Fast Fasten Fat Fate Father Fault Favour Fear Feather Feature Feed Feel Fellow Female Fence Festival Fever Few Fiction Field Fierce Fifth Fight Figure

File Fill Film Final Find Fine Finger Finish Fire Firm First Fish Fit Five Fix Flag Flame Flash Flat Flavour Fleet Flesh Flexible Flight Float Flood Floor Flour Flow Flower Fluid Fly Fold Follow Fond Food Fool Foot For Forbid Force Forecast Forehead

Foreign Forest Forget Forgive Fork Form Fort Fortune Forward Found Four Fox Fraction Frame Frank Free Freeze Frequent Fresh Friend Frighten From Front Frost Fruit Fry Fuel Fulfil Full Fun Function Fund Fundamental Funeral Fur Furniture Further Fuss Future 126

Gain Gallery Gamble Game Gang Gap Garden Garment Gas Gate Gather Gear General Generation Generous Gentle Genuine Gesture Get Ghost Gift Girl Give Glad Glass Glove Glow Glue Go Goal Goat God Gold Golf Good Gossip Govern Grace Grade Gradual Grain Grammar Grand

Grass Grateful Gratitude Grave great Greedy Green Greet Grey Grief Grind Grip Ground Group Grow Guarantee Guard Guess Guide Guilt Gun 64

Habit Hair Half Hall Hammar Hand Hang Happen Happy Harbour Hard Harm Harmony Harsh Hat Hate Have He

Head-dress Head Heal Heap Hear Heart Heat Heaven Heavy Hedge Heel Hell Help Hen Here Hesitate Hide High Hill Hip Hire History Hit Hockey Hold Hole Holiday Hollow Holy Home Honest Honey Honour Hook Hope Horizon Horn Horror Horse Hospital Host Hostility Hot

Hotel Hour House How Huge Human Humour Hundred Hunger Hunt Hurry Hurt Husband Hut 75

I Ice Idea Ideal Identify Identity If Ignore Ill Illegal Illusion Illustrate Image Imagine Immediate Impact Implement Imply Import Important Impossible Impress Improve Impulse In Inability Inadequate Inch Incident Include Income Increase Independent Indicate Indirect Individual Indoors Industry Inevitable Infect Inferior Inflict Influence

Inform Ingredient Inhabitant Inherit Injure Ink Innocent Inquiry Insect Insert Inside Insincere Insist Inspect Instance Instead Instinct Institution Instruct Instrument Insult Insurance Intellectual Intelligent Intend Intense Interest Interfere Internal International Interpret Interrupt Interval Into Introduce Invent Invest Invite Involve Inward Iron Irrelevant Irritate

Island Isolate Issue It Item 91 Jacket Jam Jaw Jealous Jelly Jet Jewel Job Join Joke Journalist Journey Joy Judge Juice Jump Just 17 Keen Keep Key Kick Kill Kilogram Kind King Kiss Kitchen Knee Knife Knit Knock Knot Know 16

Label Labour Lace Lack Ladder Lake Lamb Lamp Land Language Large Last Late Laugh Launch Lavatory Law Lawn Lay Lazy Lead Leaf Lean Learn Least Leather Leave Lecture Left Leg Lend Less Lesson Let Letter Level Library Licence Lid Lie Life Lift Light

Lightning Like Limb Limit Line Link Lion Lip Liquid List Listen Literature Litre Little Live Load Loan Local Lock Lodging Log Log Logic Lonely Long Look Loop Loose Lord Lorry Lose Lot Loud Love Low Loyal Luck Lump Lunch Lung 82

Machine Mad Magazine Magic Magistrate Magnificent Mail Main Maintain Major Make Male Man Manage Manner Manufacture Many Map Marble March Margin Mark Market Marry Mass Mat Match Material Matter Mature Maximum May Meal Mean Means Measure Meat Mechanism Medicine Medieval Medium Meet Melt

Member Memory Mend Mention Mess Message Messenger Metal Method Metre Metric Middle Midnight Might Mild Mile Military Milk Mill Million Mind Mineral Minister Minor Minute Mirror Miserable Miss Missile Mist Mistate Mix Mock Model Moderate Modern Modest Moment Money Monk Monkey Month Mood

Moon Moral Morning Mostly Mother Motion Motor Mould Mountain Mouse Mouth Move Much Mud Multiply Murder Muscle Museum Music Must Mutual Mystery Myth 109

Nail Naked Name Narrow Nation Nature Naval Navy Near Neat Necessary Neck Need Needle Negative Negotiation Neither

Nerve Nest Net Never New News Next Nice Night Nine No Noble Noise None Nonsense Normal North Nose Note Nothing Notice Noun Novel Now Nuclear Number Nun Nurse Nut Nylon 47 Obey Object Obligation Observe Obstacle Obtain Obvious Occasion Occupy Occur Ocean

Odd Of Off Offend Offer Office Often Oil Old Omit On Once One Onion Only Onto Open Opera Operate Opinion Opponent Opportunity Oppose Opposite Or Orange Order Ordinary Ore Organ Organize Origin Ornament Other Ought Out Outcome Outdoor Outer Outline Outside Outstanding Outward

Oven Over Overcome Owe Own Oxygen 60

Pace Pack Packet Pad Page Pain Paint Pair Pale Palm Pan Panel Paper Paragraph Parallel Parcel Parent Park Parliament Part Participate Particular Partner Party Pass Passage Passenger Passing Passion Past Pastry Patch Path Patient Pattern Pause Pay Peace Pen Penalty Pence Pencil

Penetrate Penny People Pepper Per Perfect Perform Perhaps Period Permanent Permit Person Persuade Pet Petrol Philosophy Photograph Phrase Physical Piano Pick Picture Pie Piece Pig Pile Pillar Pilot Pin Pink Pipe Pitch Pity Place Plain Plan Plane Planet Plant Plastic Plate Platform Play

Pleasant Please Plenty Plot Plug Pocket Poem Point Poison Pole Police Policy Polish Polite Politics Pool Poor Pop Popular Population Port Portion Portray Position Positive Possess Possible Post Pot Potato Pound Pour Powder Power Practice Praise Pray Precious Predict Prefer Pregnant Prejudice Preliminary

Prepare Present Preserve President Press Pretend Pretty Prevent Previous Price Prickly Pride Priest Primary Primitive Prince Principal Principle Print Prison Private Privilege Prize Probable Problem Procedure Proceed Process Produce Profession Profit Program Progress Project Prolong Prominent Promise Promote Pronoun Pronounce Proof Proper Property

Proprtion Propose Prostitute Protect Protest Proud Provide Province Provoke Pub Public Publish Pull Pump Punch Punish Pupil Pure Purple Purpose Pursue Push Put 194 Qualify Quality Quantity Quarter Queen Question Quick Quiet Quite Quote 11 Rabbit Race Radio Rail Rain Raise

Range Rank Rapid Rare Rat Rate Rather Raw Ray Reach React Read Ready Real Reason Receive Recent Recognize Recommend Record Recover Red Reduce Refer Refined Reflect Reform Refuse Regain Regard Regiment Region Register Regret Regular Regulate Reject Relate Relax Release Relevant Relief Religion

Reluctance Rely Remain Remark Remember Remind Remote Remove Renew Rent Repair Repeat Replace Reply Report Represent Reproduce Reptile Republic Reputation Request Require Rescue Research Resemble Reserve Residence Resign Resist Resolve Resort Resource Respect Respond Rest Restaurant Restore Restraint Restrict Result Retire Return

Reveal Revenge Reverse Review Revive Revolve Reward Rhythm Rice Rich Rid Ride Ridge Ridiculous Right Rigid Ring Ripe Rise Risk Ritual Rival River Road Rob Rock Rod Role Roll Romantic Roof Room Root Rope Rose Rot Rough Round Route Routine Row Royal Rub

Rubber Rubbish Rude Ruin Rule Rumour Run Rural Rush 143 Sacred Sacrifice Sad Safe Sail Saint Sake Salary Salt Same Sample Sand Sandwich Satisfy Sauce Save Say Scale Scatter Scene Scheme School Science Scope Score Scrap Scratch Screen Screw Sea Seal Search

Season Seat Second Secret Section Secure See Seed Seek Seem Seize Select Sell Send Senior Sense Sensible Sentence Sentimental Separate Sequence Series Serious Serve Set Settle Seven Several Severe Sew Sex Shade Shadow Shake Shallow Shame Shape Share Sharp Shave She Shed Sheep

Sheet Shelf Shell Shelter Shield Shine Ship Shirt Shock Shoe Shoot Shop Shore Short Shot Should Shoulder Shout Show Shower Shrink Shut Shy Sick Side Sight Sign Signal Silent Silk Silly Silver Similar Simple Sin Since Sincere Sing Single Sink Sister Sit Site

Situate Six Size Sketch Skill Skin Skirt Sky Slave Sleep Sleeve Slender Slice Slide Slight Slip Slope Slow Small Smart Smell Smile Smoke Smooth Snake Snow So Soak Soap Social Sock Soft Soil Soldier Sole Solemn Solid Solve Some Son Song Soon Sore

Sorry Sort Soul Sound Soup Sour Source South Space Speak Special Species Specific Spectacle Speed Spell Spend Spice Spin Spirit Spite Splendid Split Spoil Spoon Sport Spot Spray Spread Spring Square Stable Staff Stage Stair Stake Stall Stamp Stand Standard Star Stare Start

State Station Statue Status Stay Steady Steal Steam Steel Steep Steer Stem Step Stick Stiff Still Stimulate Sting Stir Stitch Stock Stomach Stone Stop Store Storm Story Straight Strain Strand Strange Strap Straw Stream Street Stress Stretch Strict Strike String Strip Stroke Strong

Structure Struggle Study Stuff Stupid Style Subject Submit Substance Substitute Succeed Succession Such Suck Sudden Suffer Sufficient Sugar Suggest Suit Sum Summary Summer Summon Sun Superior Supervise Supply Support Suppose Suppress Supreme Sure Surface Surprise Surround Survey Survive Suspect Suspend Swallow Swear Sweat

Sweep Sweet Swell Swim Swing Switch Sword Syllable Symbol Sympathy System 301

Table Tail Take Talent Talk Tall Tank Tap Tape Target Task Taste Tax Taxi Tea Teach Team Tear Technique Telephone Television Tell Temper Temperature Temple Temporary Tempt Ten Tend Tendency Tender Tennis Tense Tenth Term Terrible Territory Test Text Texture Than Thank

That The Theatre Theme Then Theory There They Thick Thief Thin Thing Think Third Thirst This Thorough Though Thousand Thread Threat Three Throat Through Throw Thumb Thunder Thus Ticket Tide Tidy Tie Tight Time Tin Tiny Tip Tire Tissue Title To Tobacco Today

Toe Together Toilet Tolerate Tomorrow Ton Tone Tongue Tonight Too Tool Tooth Top Topic Total Touch Tough Tour Toward Towel Tower Town Toy Trace Track Trade Tradition Traffic Trail Train Transfer Translate Transmit Transparent Transport Trap Travel Tray Treat Tree Tribe Trick Trim

Trip Troop Tropical Trouble Trousers Truck True Trunk Trust Try Tube Tune Tunnel Turn Twelve Twice Twist Two Type
Typical Tyre 149

Ugly Unable Unacceptable Unaware Uncertain Uncle Uncomfortable Unconscious Under Underground Understand Undesirable Undo Unemployed Unexpected Unfair Unfortunate Uniform Union Unit Unite Universe University Unknown Unless Until Unusual Unwilling Unwise Up Upon Upper Upright Upset Upstairs Upward Urge Use Usual 39 Vacuum

Valid Valley Value Van Vary Vegetable Vehicle Vein Verb Verse Version Very Victory View Vigour Village Violent Virgin Vissible Visit Visual Vivid Voice Volume Vote Vowel Voyage 28 Wage Waist Wait Wake Walk Wall Wander Want War Warm Warn Wash Waste Watch

Water Wave Wax Way We Weak Wealth Weapon Wear Weather Weave Wedding Week Weigh Welcome Welfare Well West Wet What Wheat Wheel When Where Whether Which While Whip Whistle White Who Whole Why Wicked Wicket Wide Widow Wife Wild Will Win Wind Window

Wine Wing Winter Wipe Wire Wise Wish With Withdraw Within Without Witness Woman Wonder Wood Wool Word Work World Worm Worry Worship Worth Wound Wrap Wrist Write Wrong 85 Yard Year Yellow Yes Yesterday Yet Yield You Young 9 Zero 1

Rhetoric of figures
Figures based on Similarity Simile Metaphor Allegory Parable Fable Personification Synecdoche Antithesis Epigram Climax Anticlimax The condensed sentence Metonymy Synecdoche Hypallage Allusion Personification Apostrophe Vision Hyperbole Paronomasia Onomatopoeia Alliteration Assonance Innuendo Irony Periphrasis Euphemism Interrogation Exclamation Chiasmus Zeugma

Figures based on Difference

Figures based on Association

Figures based on Imagination

Figures based on Sounds

Figures based on Indirectness

Figures based on Construction

Simile He came like night. Justice, said Aristotle, is more glorious than the eastern Star or the Western Star. Errors,like straws,upon the surface flow. He that would search for pearls must dive below. Metaphor He bridles his anger. He was a lion in combat. The fact is clear. Hope is brightest when it dawns from fear. The tree of liberty only grows when it is watered by the blood of tyrants. A ray of hope,a shade of doubt,the head of a family,financial prospects,rooted prejudices,

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

The works of Aristotle
1. Politica 2. A Treatise on Government 3. A Treatise on Education 4. Man in the Universe 5. Ethica Nicomachea 6. Ethica Eudemea 7. Poetica 8. Rhetorica 9. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum 10. Categoriae 11. De Interpretatione 12. Analytica Priora 13. Analytica Posteriora 14. Topica 15. De Sophisticis Elenchis 16. Physica 17. On the Cosmos 18. On the Heaven 19. De Caelo 20. De Generatione et Corruptione 21. Metaphysica 22. Magna Moralia 23. De Virtutibus et Vitiis 24. Oeconomica 25. Atheniensium Respublica 26. Meteorologica 27. De Anima 28. De Mundo 29. De Spiritu 30. Parva Naturalia 31. De Sensu et Sensibili 32. De Memoria et Reminiscentia 33. De Somno De Somniis 34. De Divinatione per Somnum 35. De Longitudine et Brevitate vitae 36. De Juventute et Senectute 37. De Vita et Morte 38. De Respiratione 39. Historia Animalium 40. De Partibus Animalium 41. De Incessu Analium 42. De Generatione Animalium 43. Biologica 44. Mechanica 45. Ancient Greek Philosophy 46. Philosophy of Mathematics 47. Dramatic Works 48. Prophesying by Dreams 49. Magicus 50. Logical Treatise on Problems 51. Logical Treatise on Divisions 52. Logical Treatise on Categoriae 53. Logical Treatise on Dissertation 54. Logical Treatise on Contraries 55. On the Good 56. On the Ideas 57. On the Philosophy of Archytas 58. On the Pythagoreans 59. On the Democritus 60. Treatise on Medicine 61. Treatise on Perspiration 62. Treatise on the Drinking of Wine and Drunkedness 63. Treatise on Mathematical Theory 64. Treatise on Literary Study 65. Treatise on Music 66. Treatise on Justice and Injustice 67. Treatise on Fear and Courage 68. Treatise on Prudence,Intelligence,and Wisdom 69. Treatise on Temperance and Intemperance 70. Treatise on Sympathetic Action 71. Treatise on Sexual Intercourse 72. Treatise on the Voice 73. Treatise on Fatigue 74. Treatise on the Effects of Touch 75. Treatise on Animate Things

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

87. Dialogue on Symposium ( 1 book ) 88. Dialogue on Sophistes ( 1 book ) 89. Dialogue on Eudemus or Soul ( 1 book 76. Treatise on Inanimate Things ) 77. Treatise on the Whole Body 90. Dialogue on Politicus ( 2 books ) 78. Treatise on the Face 91. Dialogue on Education (1 book ) 79. Treatise on the Mouth and its Parts 92. Dialogue on Wealth (1 book ) 80. Treatise on the Eyes 93. Dialogue on Statesmanship ( 1 book ) 81. Treatise on Ears 94. Dialogue on Philosophy ( 3 books ) 82.Treatise on the Nose 95. Dialogue on Justice ( 4 books ) 83. Treatise on the Colouration of the 96. Dialogue on Alexander or Colonists( 1 Flesh book ) 84. Treatise on Chill and Shivering 97. Dialogue on Good Birth ( 1 book ) 85. Treatise on Bruises,Scars, and Weals 98. Dialogue on Friendship ( 1 book ) 86. Dialogue on Rhetoric or Gryllus( 1 99. Dialogue on Poets ( 3 books ) book ) 100.Dialogue on Pleasure ( 1 book ) 101.Dialogue on Nerinthus ( 1 book) 102.Dialogue on Eroticus ( 1 book )103.Dialogue on Protrepticus ( 1 book ) 104.Dialogue on Menexenus ( 1 book )

The Works of Pythagoras

1. Treatise on Philosophy of Nature 2. Treatise on Liberal Education 3. Treatise on Theoretic Number 4. Treatise on Astronomy 5. Treatise on Politics 6. Treatise on Statesmanship 7. Biography of Pythagoras by Theano,wife of Pythgoras

The Works of Euclid

1. Elements ( 13 books ) 2. On Astronomy 3. On Music 4. On Optics 5. On Definitions 6. On Divisions 7. On Phaenomena 8. On Data 9. On the Bones 10. On Catoptrics

The Works of Plato

1. Republic or On Justice 2. The Laws 3. Timaeus or Music of the Universe 4. Mathematical Imagination 5. Statesman 6. Politicus 7. Parmenides 8. Symposium 9. Theaetetus 10. Rival Lovers 11. Apology 12. Euthydemus 13. Redivivus or On Government 14. Erastae or On Pleasure & Philosophy 15. Protagoras 16. Philebus 17. Charmides 18. Euthyphro 19. Phaedrus 20. Sophist 21. Gorgias 22. Theages 23. Phaedo 24. Critias 25. Lysis 26. Laches 27. Crito 28. Cratylus 29. Ion 30. Menexenus 31. Clitophon 32. Hipparchus 33. Alcibiades 34. Epinomis 35. Hippias Major 36. Hippias Minor 37. Alcibiades Junior 38. Meno 39. Epistles

Nicotinus' s Apellicon Library

1.Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements by Thomas L. Heath vol.1 pp. 424

2. Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements by Thomas L. Heath vol.2 pp. 436 3. Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements by Thomas L. Heath vol.3 pp. 554 4. Greek Geometry from Thales to Euclid by George J. Allman pp.237 5. A History of Greek Mathematics by Thomas L. Heath vol.1 pp. 446 6. A History of Greek Mathematics by Thomas L. Heath vol.2 pp. 586 7. Theology of Arithmetic by Iamblichus pp.140 8. Harmonics of Aristoxenus pp. 303 9. A Short History of Greek Mathematics by James Gow pp. 323 10. Proclus' Metaphysical Elements pp. 201 11. Greek Mathematical Works by Ivor Thomas vol.1 pp. 540 12. Greek Mathematical Works by Ivor Thomas vol.2 pp. 712 13. Theoretic Arithmetic of Pythagoreans pp. 252 14. The Pre-socratic Philosophers pp. 487 15. Ancilla to the Pre-socratic Philosophers by K.Freeman pp.156 16. Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy by E.Zeller pp. 363 17. Works of Archimedes by Thomas L. Heath pp. 326 18. Elements of Harmonics by Aristoxenus pp. 303 19. Elementa Rhythmica by Aristoxenus pp. 98 20. Euclid' s Elements of Music by A. Barbera pp. 316 21. Method of Archimedes by Thomas L. Heath pp. 60 22. Introduction to Arithmetic by Nicomachus pp. 46 23. A Short Account of History of Mathematics by W.W.R. Ball pp. 464 24. Institutes of Oratory by Quintilian vol.1 pp. 25. Institutes of Oratory by Quintilian vol.2 pp. 26. The Lives and Opions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes pp. 488 27. Greek Thinkers by T. Gomperz vol.1 pp. 610 28. Greek Thinkers by T. Gomperz vol.2 pp. 29. Greek Thinkers by T. Gomperz vol.3 pp. 386 30. Greek Thinkers by T. Gomperz vol.4 pp. 31. Aristarchus: Greek Astronomy by Thomas L. Heath pp.444 32. Composition by Aristarchus pp. 396 33. Early Greek Philosophy by John Burnet pp. 375 34. Essays on Ancient Greek Philosophy by J. Burnet pp. 266 35. History of Greek Philosophy by Eduard Zeller vol.1 pp. 520 36. History of Greek Philosophy by E. Zeller vol.2 pp. 512 37. Euclid' s Division of the Monochord by T.J.Mathiesen pp. 12 38. De Architectura by Vitruvius pp. 413 39. Aristotle and Earlier Peripatetics by E. Zeller vol.1 pp.520 40. Aristotle and Earlier Peripatetics by E. Zeller vol.2 pp. 512 41. Politics of Aristotle by W.L. Newman vol.1 pp. 580 42. Politics of Aristotle by W.L. Newman vol.2 pp. 418 43. An Historical Survey of the Astronomy of the Ancients pp. 527

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

44. Foundations of Arithmetic by G. Frege pp. 119 45. Socrates and Socratic School by E. Zeller pp. 350 56. Philosophy of Ancient Greece by Walter Anderson pp. 585 57. Dialogue on Oratory by Tacitus pp. 396 58. Harmony of the Spheres by Godwin pp. 495 59. Music and Mathematics pp. 189 60. A History of Mathematics by F. Cajori pp. 500 61. The Philosophy of Anaxagoras pp. 167 62. Plato's Doctrines of Ideas by J.A. Stewart pp.206 63. Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy by E. Zeller pp. 363 64. Greek Reflections on the Nature of Music pp. 366 65. Philolaus of Croton pp. 441 66. Archytas of Tarentum pp. 665 67. Mathematics and Music pp. 288 68. Versus Musicos by Sextus Empiricus pp. 213 69. Philosophy of Akhnaton pp. 312 70. Proclus's Two Treatises by T. Taylor pp. 175 71. Secret History of Pythagoras by S. Croxall pp. 43 72. Aristotle: His Life and Works by W.D.Ross pp. 322 73. The Life of Pythagoras by Porphyry pp. 26 74. Golden Verses and Symbolism of Pythagoras pp. 444 75. The Fragments of the Lost Writings of Proclus by T. Taylor pp. 113 76. Charmides,Rival Lovers, and Epinomis by Plato pp. 490 77. The Life of Pythagoras or Pythagoric Life by Iamblicus pp. 252 78. The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timaeus of Plato vol.1 pp. 482 79. The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timaeus of Plato vol.2 pp. 80. Treatise on Rhetoric and Poetics by Aristotle pp. 500 81. Manual of Classical Literature pp. 682 82. Plato and Older Academy pp. 629 83. Origin and Growth of Plato's Logic pp. 527 84. Commentaries on the First Book of Euclid's Elements by Proclus pp. 139 85. History of Mathematics pp. 514 86. Historical Introduction to Mathematical Literature pp. 302 89. On Education by Aristotle pp. 141 90. Epicureanism pp. 272 91. The Story of Euclid pp. 176 92. Appendix to Euclid's Elements by Issac Newton pp. 93 93. Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos pp. 240 94. Fathers of Greek Philosophy pp. 429 95. A History of Greek Classical Literature pp. 487 96. Conduct of Understanding by John Locke pp. 152 97. Aristotle's On Fallacies pp. 98. Outlines of Philosophy and Literature pp. 662

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

99. Vocabulary of Philosophy pp. 664 100. A Brief History of Mathematics by W.W.Beman & D.E. Smith pp. 333 101. Il Principe or Strong Government by N. Machiavelli pp. 154 102. Discorsi or Republic by N. Machiavelli pp. 103. Music of Ancient Greece pp. 104. The History of Music pp. 683 105. Greek Tragedy and Political Philosophy pp. 192 106. Theology of Greek Poets pp. 365 107. Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy pp. 345 108. Historical Dictonary of Medieval Philosophy and Theology pp. 389 109. On the Immortality of Soul by Cicero pp. 206 110. Philosophy of Music pp. 153 111. Pythagorean or Science of Numbers by G.Oliver pp. 262 112. Numbers: their Occult Power and Mystic Virtue pp. 64 113. Trinities of the Ancients: Pythagoreans and Platonists pp. 254 114. Lavius Egyptus or Pythagorean Senate by T.S. Spivey pp. 210 115. Republic of Cicero by G.W.Featherstonhaugh pp. 171 116. Pythagorean Mathematics and Music by Crocker pp. 117. History of Music pp. 679 118. Masters of Political Thought: Plato to Machiavelli pp. 294 119. Greek Political Theory by E.Barker pp. 120. Heraclitus by Philip Wheelwright pp. 182 121. Treasury of Mathematics by H. Middonick vol.1 pp. 412 122. Treasury of Mathematics by H. Middonick vol.2 pp. 416 123. Greek Philosophy: Thales to Plato by T.V. Smith vol.1 pp. 398 124.Classical Literary Criticism: Aristotle,Horace,and Longinus pp. 125. Academic Questions by Cicero pp. 126. Masterpieces of World Philosophy by F. N Magill pp. 1170 127. An Investigation into the Laws of Thought by G. Boole pp. 424 128. The Philosophy of Mathematics by S. Korner pp. 198 129. Spinoza's Methodology by H. G Hubbeling pp. 158 130. Euclid 's Elements by R. Fitzpatrick pp. 544 131. An Historical Introduction to Philosophical Thinking by Ch. Perelman 132. Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes pp. 729 133. The Origins of Scientific Thought ( 500 B.C to 500 A.D ) by Santillana 134. Rhythm and Harmony in Poetry and Music 135.

pp. 217 pp. 320

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

Language Arts & Disciplines

1. The Seven Liberal Arts by Paul Abelson pp. 150 2. Elements of Rhetoric by Henry Coppee pp. 348 3. Elements of Logic by H. Coppee pp. 288 4. Books of Fallacies by J. Bentham pp. 411 5. Analysis of Plato's Logic by Reid pp. 149 6. Aristotle's Theory of Style pp. 460 7. Essays on Liberal Education pp. 384 8. Outlines of Sematology: Grammar,Logic, and Rhetoric pp. 252 9. Aristotle's Treatise on Rhetoric by Thomas Hobbes pp. 373 10. Rhetorical Grammar pp. 392 11. Old and New Logic pp. 224 12. An English Grammar by Alexander Bain pp. 220 13. A Higher English Grammar by Alexander Bain 14. Philosophical and Practical Grammar by Noah Webster pp. 223 15. Rudiments of English Grammar by Joseph Priestley pp. 202 16. Theory of Language & Universal Grammar by J. Priestley pp. 526 17. An Advanced English Syntax by C.T.Onions pp. 166 18. Analysis of Mill's Logic pp. 167 19. Logic and Language pp. 298 20. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax by Noam Chomsky pp. 249 21. Pure Logic by W.S. Jevons pp. 87 22. Semantics: A Coursebook pp. 350 23. Philosophical Grammar by Wittgenstein pp. 495 24. Syntactic Structures by N. Chomsky pp. 25. Introduction to Transformational Grammar pp. 284 26. Handbook of Logic by J.D. Morrel pp. 103 27. Logic: Deduction by Alexander Bain vol.1 pp. 28. Logic: Induction by Alexander Bain vol.2 pp. 477 29. Syntax: A Generative Introduction by A. Carnie pp. 479 30. Studies in English Syntax by C.A. Smith pp. 92 31. Historical Outlines of English Syntax by L. Kellner pp. 335 32. Principles of English Syntax by W.Richardson pp. 61 33. A Handbook of the Practical English Grammar(Morphology) pp. 442 34. A Glossary of English Grammar by Geoffrey Leech pp. 133 35. A Short History of Logic pp. 175 36. Traditional and Modern Approaches to Syntax pp. 55 37. Introduction to English Syntax pp. 96 38. Language, Proof, and Logic pp. 587 39. Introduction to Syntax pp. 239

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

40. Logic made easy pp. 256 41. English Syntax and Argumentation by B. Aarts pp. 312 42. Basic English Syntax by M. Newson pp. 463 43. Functional Elements of English Sentences pp. 117 44. Syntax and Style by C.E. Schneider pp. 320 45. Essentials of Logic pp. 253 46. Modern Course in English Syntax by H. Wekker pp. 201 47. An Introduction to English Morphology by Cartiers pp. 151 48. Grammar and Language according to the Principles of Logic pp. 185 49. The Art of Argument by Kee pp. 151 50. The Rhetoric of Rhetoric by Booth pp. 206 51. Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach pp. 349 52. Outlines of Theoretical Logic pp. 88 53. English Syntax: An Introduction pp. 292 54. Syntactic Theory: A Unified Approach by R. Borsley pp. 55. Modern English Linguistics (Structural and Transformational grammar) pp. 260 56. Principles and Practice of English Grammar by G.O.Curme pp. 308 57. Sentence Analysis by Diagram by H.C. Edgar pp. 112 58. Handbook of Morphology pp. 391 59. Grammar of Logic pp. 60. Grammar of Rhetoric pp. 61. Exercises in English: Accidence, Syntax,and Style by H.I.Strang pp. 92 62. A System of Logic by John S. Mill vol.1 pp. 63. A System of Logic by John S. Mill vol.2 pp. 64. Grammar of the English Tongue by Thomas Coar pp. 264 65. Principles of Rhythm in Speech and Music pp. 220 66. Argument: Language and its Influence by J.M.Sproule pp. 464 67. The Art of Rhetoric by F.Connolly & G. Levin pp. 478 68. A Rulebook for Argument by A. Weston pp. 87 69. An Improved Grammar of English Language(Inductive System) pp. 215 70. English Composition and Rhetoric by Alexander Bain pp. 343 71. Philosophy of Rhetoric by G. Campbell pp. 435 72. Introduction to Transformational Grammar by K. Johnson pp. 284 73. English Syntax: An Introduction by J.B.Kim and Peter Sells pp. 293 74. Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic by E.Kapp pp. 95 75. Functional English Grammar by G. Lock pp. 296 76. An Introduction to the Grammar of English(Syntactic Arguments) by E.V.Gelderen pp. 216 77. In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation by M. Baker pp. 78. Word Grammar by R. Hudson pp. 79. A Communicative Grammar of English by G. Leech & J. Svartvik pp. 304 80. An Introduction to English Syntax by J. Miller pp. 190 81. A Classical Dictionary pp. 638 82. The Theory of Grammar( Operators & Nucleus) by P.A.M. Seuren pp. 230 83. Theory of Literature by R. Wellek & A. Warren pp. 368

Nicotinus' Apellicon Library

84. The English Language: An Introduction by W.N. Francis pp. 273 85. Lower English by D. Campbell pp. 155 86. Higher English by D. Campbell pp. 238 87. English Grammar through Practice( Morphology) pp. 208 88. Guide to Patterns and Usage in English by A.S Hornby pp. 238 89. Composition Exercises in Elementary English by A.S Hornby pp. 184 90. The Meaning of Meaning by I. A. Richards & C.K Ogden pp. 363 91. Guide to the Literature of Mathematics and Physics by N.G.Parke pp. 436 92. Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric by S.K Foss & K.A Foss & R. Trapp pp. 330 93. Classical Literary Criticism by Aristotle, Horace & Longinus pp. 158 94. Etymology and Syntax of the English Language pp. 418 95. An Introduction to International Varieties of English by Laurie Bauer pp. 135 96. English Syntax by A. Radford pp. 258 97. Logic, Grammar, and Arithmetic by C. Greiffenha pp. 107 98. Propositional Logic by Boethius pp. 79 99. Introduction to English Sentence Structure by A. Radford pp. 100. Stops or How to punctuate pp. 101. Hermes: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Universal Grammar by J.Harris pp. 565