'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE

INTRODUCTION
Roundup Biactive herbicide is a new, aqueous concentrate containing 360 g/l of glyphosate, present as 480 g/l of the isopropylamine salt of glyphosate, and formulated with a unique, biactivator system which imparts new standards of operator and environmental safety, as well as significant performance benefits. Advantages Unique biactivators speed the herbicide through the waxy leaf surface. Improved uptake increases reliability over a vast range of applications and weather conditions. A complete product which does not require added surfactant - even at low rates. No hazard symbol, sets new standards in operator safety. In the environment, provides up to a hundred fold improvement in safety to some of the most sensitive species. Low foam for quicker tank filling and sprayer turn-round. More recommendations for use than any previous label. Supported by over 20 years of Monsanto know how.

PACK SIZES CASE

5 LITRE, 1 LITRE, 0.5 LITRE 4 x 5 LITRES 12 x 1 LITRE 12 X 0.5 LITRE

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE
GENERAL INFORMATION
Roundup Biactive is a foliar-acting herbicide with broad-spectrum activity. It is translocated from treated green growth to underground roots, rhizomes and stolons, providing control of both annual and perennial weeds. Applied pre-harvest of specified crops, Roundup Biactive provides, in addition to weed control, a diverse range of harvest management benefits accruing from the removal of green material from the crop. Leaf symptoms, being a reddening then yellowing of the foliage, are first seen on the grass weeds but take longer to appear on broad-leaved weeds. Choosing the best time to spray To maximise the effectiveness of Roundup Biactive, it is important to spray when weeds are at their most susceptible stage of growth, to ensure translocation of Roundup Biactive throughout to treated weeds, both above and below ground. All target weeds must be actively growing at spraying: PERENNIAL GRASSES must have full emergence of healthy, green leaf. (Common couch, for example, becomes susceptible at the onset of tillering and new rhizome growth, which usually occurs when plants have 4-5 leaves, each with 10-15 cm of new growth). PERENNIAL BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS are most susceptible around the flowering stage. ANNUAL GRASSES AND BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS should have at least 5cm of leaf, or 2 expanded true leaves, respectively. BRACKEN should be treated after frond tips are unfurled, but pre-senescence. Do not cultivate before application, especially when perennial weeds are the intended target, because this will impair active growth and may break up root fragments which, having no leaves, will escape treatment and may regrow. Similarly, treated growth should be left undisturbed for the recommended interval after application, to ensure complete translocation of Roundup Biactive. Active growth may also be impaired by adverse weather and other conditions, with the result that weed control may be reduced. Tank mixtures and use of adjuvants The unique biactivator system in Roundup Biactive ensures that no additional adjuvant is required, at any label rate, for effective weed control in all arable situations. Roundup Biactive is also physically and biologically compatible with a broad range of herbicides. Manufacturers' recommendations should always be consulted before use of additional herbicides in tank mixture with Roundup Biactive, and continuous agitation maintained throughout. In certain forestry applications, Mixture B may be added at a rate of 2% of the spray volume. Do not apply to edible crops, grassland or aquatic weeds. Do not tank-mix Roundup Biactive when using rotary atomiser sprayers.

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE'
Application equipment and techniques Best results are achieved by correct application, using properly calibrated and well maintained equipment. The fundamental application requirements are as follows: SPRAY QUALITY A MEDIUM or COARSE quality spray (BCPC definition) should be applied, using either a conventional hydraulic or rotary atomiser sprayer. Where rotary atomisers are used, their droplet diameter must fall within the range 200300 microns. FILLING THE SPRAYER Half fill the spray tank with water and, on tractor-mounted sprayers, start agitation. Add the appropriate quantity of Roundup Biactive and tank-mixture product. Top up the tank to the level required. SPRAYER HYGIENE It is essential to thoroughly clean out the entire sprayer system, using a recommended detergent cleaner, between applying Roundup Biactive and other pesticides. General Cautions Applications of lime, fertiliser, farmyard manure and pesticides should be delayed until 5 days after application of Roundup Biactive. Do not tank-mix Roundup Biactive with adjuvants, pesticides or fertilisers, except as specified under: Directions for Use - Tank Mixtures. Reduced control is likely where weed growth is impaired by natural senescence, drought, high temperature, a covering of dust, flooding or severe / prolonged frost at, or immediately after, application. Take extreme care to avoid drift, particularly when using near or alongside hedgerows. A rain-free period of at least 6 hours (see note below) and preferably 24 hours should follow application. After application, large concentrations of decaying foliage, stolons, roots or rhizomes should be dispersed or buried by thorough cultivation before crop drilling. Note: Latest trials results show an improved Rain fastness - Consult your distributor for details.

ROUNDUP BIACTIVE RECOMMENDED USES

AREA OF USE PRE-HARVEST ARABLE CROPS TARGET WEEDS/ USAGE Common Couch CROP WHEAT, DURUM WHEAT, BARLEY and OATS WEED INFESTATION
2

APPLICATION RATE L/HA 2.0

WATER VOLUME 80-250 l/ha*

APPLICATION TIMING AND GUIDANCE Grain/Seed moisture must not exceed 30% at spraying. Harvest intervals: CEREALS, PEAS, BEANS 7+ days OILSEED RAPE 14-21 days LINSEED 14-28 days MUSTARDS 8 - 1 0 days

1-25 shoots/m

Up to 75 shoots/m

3.0
2

Over 75 shoots/m OILSEED RAPE MUSTARDS COMBINING PEAS FIELD BEANS LINSEED
2

4.0 ,
2

Up 75 shoots/m

3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0

200-250 l/ha 80-250 l/ha* 80-250 l/ha 80-250 l/ha* DO NOT TREAT CROPS GROWN FOR SEED Where desiccating crops, cheek susceptibility of any weeds present. Do not attempt to desiccate OILSEED RAPE or MUSTARD crops with significant secondary growth, uneven maturity, disease or stress. Use high clearance, narrow wheeled tractors, wide booms and crop dividers

Over 75 shoots/m Up 75 shoots/m

2

,
2

Over 75 shoots/m Up 75 shoots/m

2

,
2

Over 75 shoots/m Perennial Broad-leaved Weeds and Other Perennial Grasses WHEAT DURUM WHEAT, BARLEY and OATS All levels/species

OILSEED RAPE MUSTARDS

All levels/species

4.0

200-250 l/ha

COMBINING PEAS FIELD BEANS LINSEED

All levels/species All levels/species

4.0 4.0

80-250 l/ha* 80-250 l/ha 80-250 l/ha*

Harvest Management

WHEAT, DURUM WHEAT, BARLEY and OATS Annual Broad- leaved Weeds

Annual Grasses, Crop Stems and leaves

1.0

1.5

Consult grain merchant before treating crops grown on contract or intended for malt for distilling At Harvest Management rates, ANNUAL NETTLE, VOL. POTATO, ROSEBAY, WILLOW HERB and POLYGONUM WEEDS will not be susceptible. WHEAT crops, WHEAT VOLUNTEERS and BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS may require up to 14 days before harvest.

Crop Desiccation Annual Weeds, prior to direct combining

and

OILSEED RAPE MUSTARDS LINSEED

All levels/species All levels/species

3.0 3.0

200-250 l/ha 80-250 l/ha

Treated straw must not be used as an horticultural mulch.

*Rotary Atomisers may be used at a water volume of 40 l/ha. Ensure droplet diameter fails within the range 200-300 microns.

ROUNDUP BIACTIVE - RECOMMENDED USES

AREA OF USE STUBBLES, PRE-SOWING and PRE-PLANTING TARGET WEEDS/ USAGE BEFORE All CROPS EXCEPT ORCHARDS and FORESTRY CROP Common Couch WEED INFESTATION Up 75 shoots/m
2

,
2

APPLICATION RATE L/HA 3.0 4.0 4.0 1.5 4.0 5.0 1.5

WATER VOLUME 80-250 l/ha*

APPLICATION TIMING AND GUIDANCE DO not cultivate immediately before spraying. For PERENNIAL weed control, allow: -21+ days growth before spraying in Spring. - VOL POTATOES to make ample top growth - 5 days before cultivating or drilling For ANNUAL weed control allow -24 hours before cultivating -48 hours before direct drilling Allow 7 days before planting trees

Over 75 shoots/m Other Perennial Grasses; Volunteer Potatoes (Autumn Only) Volunteer Cereals and Annual Weeds Perennial Grasses and Broad-leaved Weeds Volunteer Cereals and Annual Weeds All levels/species All levels/species Arable Weeds Pasture Weeds All levels/species

POST SOWING/ PLANTING, PRE-EMERGENCE OF THE CROP

AROUND THE FARM: UNWANTED VEGETATION ON NON CROP AREAS SET ASIDE - GREEN COVER ON LAND TEMPORARILY REMOVED FROM PRODUCTION

BEFORE ORCHARD and FORESTRY PLANTING LISTED CEREALS, OILSEED RAPE, MUSTARD, LINSEED, PEAS, FIELD BEANS, SUGAR BEET, SWEDE, TURNIP, ONION AND LEEK -

80-250 l/ha*

CAUTION - Ensure that spraying precedes ANY crop emergence

Vegetation Management

Annual Weeds Perennial Grasses Perennial Broadleaved Weeds Up 75 shoots/m

2

80-250 l/ha*or Hand-held Equipment 3.0 4.0 4.0 80-250 l/ha*or Hand-held Equipment

Do not use under polythene or glass.

BEFORE or DURING SETASIDE

Common Couch

,
2

Over 75 shoots/m Perennial Broad-leaved Weeds and other perennial Grasses Annual Weeds -Autumn / Spring of Year 1 only All levels/species

Before using on land taken out of production as part of a grant aided scheme, ensure compliance with the management rules of that scheme. Do not top' or cultivate immediately before application

All levels/species

1.5

- Summer of Year 1 and thereafter

All levels/species

3.0

For PERENNIAL weed control allow: -21+ days growth before spraying in spring -5 days before cultivating or drilling. For ANNUAL weed control, allow: - 24 hours before cultivating, Do not direct drill after Set Aside.

*Rotary Atomisers may be used at a water volume of 40 l/ha. Ensure droplet diameter fails within the range 200-300 microns.

ROUNDUP BIACTIVE - RECOMMENDED USES

AREA OF USE SET ASIDE - GREEN COVER ON LAND TEMPORARILY REMOVED FROM PRODUCTION CROP / SITUATION AFTER SHORT ROTATION or LONG TERM REMOVAL FROM PRODUCTION TARGET WEEDS/ USAGE Natural Regeneration and Cover Crop Destruction WEED INFESTATION Annual weeds only Perennial Grasses Perennial Broad leaved Weeds APPLICATION RATE L/HA 3.0 4.0 5.0 Do not top' or cultivate immediately before application For PERENNIAL weed control allow: -21+ days growth before spraying in spring -5 days before cultivating or drilling. For ANNUAL weed control, allow: - 24 hours before cultivating, Do not direct drill after Set Aside. GRASSLAND DESTRUCTION Short Rotation Ryegrass, Longer Leys and Permanent Pasture GRASS Short Rotation Ryegrass with annual weeds 3.0 150-250 l/ha Treat EITHER before grazing/mowing in June-Oct, when growth is 30-60cm, not dense and lacking mature seeds, OR Re-growth after grazing/mowing. Select the application rate which controls the least susceptible weeds and grass species present in the sward. Grass may be conserved or grazed by cattle, dairy cows or sheep 5+ days after spraying. REMOVE POISONOUS PLANTS BEFORE GRAZING/MOWING. ONLY direct drill grass and clover EITHER into 1-2 year leys without mat, 5+ days after spraying, OR long leys with some mat, in the spring following autumn application Use a tree guard when using directed sprays during the growing season. Treat HEATHER from late August to end September. Treat WOODY WEEDS from June to August before leaf senescence, but after new crop growth has hardened. For improved control of RHODODENDRON. Apply 8.0 l/ha Roundup Biactive, adding High Trees Mixture B at 2% of spray volume. WATER VOLUME 150-250 l/ha APPLICATION TIMING AND GUIDANCE Before using on land taken out of production as part of a grant aided scheme, ensure compliance with the management rules of that scheme.

Leys 2-4 years old

4.0

Long leys 4-7 years old with perennial Broad-leaved weeds Permanent Pasture

5.0

6.0

FORESTRY APPLICATION

DIRECTED

All SPECIES

Annual / Perennial Grasses and Broad-Leaved Weeds Woody Weeds, excluding Rhododendron. Heather (peat soils) Heather (mineral soils) Rhododendron

All levels/species All levels/species All levels All levels

4.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 10.0

Hand-held equipment

ROUNDUP BIACTIVE - RECOMMENDED USES

AREA OF USE FORESTRY -OVERALL APPLICATION CROP / SITUATION CORSICANS/SCOTS / LODGEPOLE PINES NORWAY/SITKA SPRUCES LAWSON CYPRESS WESTERN RED CEDAR DOUGLAS/ NOBLE FIRS TARGET WEEDS/ USAGE Grass Weeds Lowland -Upland Bracken, Beech, Birch Brambles WEED INFESTATION APPLICATION RATE L/HA 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 WATER VOLUME 150-250 l/ha or Hand-held equipment APPLICATION TIMING AND GUIDANCE Trees must be fully dormant and leader growth hardened. Do not spray ornamentals, incl. CHRISTMAS TREES. Do not spray DOUGLAS or NOBLE firs in Spring. Check crop safety by spraying a small area.

All levels/species All levels/species All levels All levels

FORESTRY CUT STUMP TREATMENT

Prevention of Regrowth from Cut Stumps

Deciduous species Coniferous species and Rhododendron All levels of most species All levels/species

10% solution in water 20% solution in water 5.0 5.0

ORCHARDS

APPLE,PEAR, PLUM, CHERRY, DAMSON

Perennial Grasses, Broadleaved Weeds Root Suckers

200-400 l/ha

Saturate stumps at cutting, or within 1 week, using a suitably adapted clearing saw (e.g. with Enso attachments, knapsack sprayer, spotgun or paintbrush, from November to March. Avoid periods of active sap flow. Spray AFTER Autumn leaf-fall and BEFORE: Apples, Pears - Green cluster stage Stone fruit-White bud stage Treat root suckers in late spring only. Trees must have been established 2+ years. Avoid contact with tree 30+ cm above ground.

AQUATIC

Emerged Weeds -Reeds, Rushes, Sedges, Grasses and Watercress Floating Weeds -White Water-lily -Yellow Water-lily

All levels/species

5.0

All levels

6.0

200-400 l/ha or Hand-held equipment 200-400 l/ha or Hand-held equipment

Consult appropriate NRA regional office before use, Use boat-mounted sprayers at lowest practical speed. Always apply against direction of any current. When disturbed by wash, WATERLILLIES may require re-treatment. Application presents no hazard to fish.

ROUNDUP BIACTIVE - RECOMMENDED USES

AREA OF USE IN-CROP (TRACTOR MOUNTED WEED WIPER APPLICATION) CROP / SITUATION ARABLE CROPS GRASSLAND, FORESTRY SETASIDE TARGET WEEDS/ USAGE Bolters, Weed beet, Other Weeds WEED INFESTATION APPLICATION RATE L/HA WATER VOLUME APPLICATION TIMING AND GUIDANCE Weeds must be 10+cm taller, and wiper 5+cm higher than desired vegetation. Wipe dense populations twice in opposite directions. BOLTING BEET requires three applications, 2 weeks apart from early July to early August. POISONOUS WEEDS and grazing / mowing interval see grassland section

All levels

1:1 Dilution with Water OR 1:2 Dilution with Water in Hot, dry, conditions

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE'
SPRAY APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
TRACTOR MOUNTED OVERALL APPLICATORS

Conventional Hydraulic Sprayers Sprayer and Nozzle Selection. All machines capable of applying accurately 80-250 l/ha (7-23 gal/ac) as a 'MEDIUM' or 'COARSE' quality spray (BCPC definition) within a pressure range of 1.5-2.5 bars (21- 35 psi) may be used. For application of Roundup Biactive pre-harvest of crops it is essential to use a sprayer whose boom may be raised to the correct height. Water Volume: For general use 200-250 l/ha (18-23 gal/ac) is the preferred volume range. For specific uses, volumes may be reduced to 80-120 l/ha (7-11 gal/ac) by selecting correct nozzles, pressures of application and tractor forward speeds. Spray Pressure. Pressures must be related to tractor forward speed, desired water volume and nozzle type. A range of 1.5-2.5 bars (21-35 psi) must be used to keep the risk of spray drift to a minimum. Tractor Forward Speed.. Speed of travel must be related to nozzle output characteristics. The typical range is from 5-10 kph (3-6mph). The slower speeds should be selected for applications preharvest of crops and where soil conditions would cause excessive boom bounce and yaw. Filling the Sprayer. Half fill the spray tank with water and start agitation. Add recommended quantity of herbicide, top-up tank with water to required level.

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE
Calibration: Before using a sprayer and especially when nozzles have been changed it is essential to calibrate the sprayer by checking the output of at least one nozzle for each separate boom section of the sprayer. Operation in the field.. Check the following before starting to spray: That the nozzles are aligned evenly at the correct angle to the direction of travel. That the boom is level over its width. The boom height permits the correct pattern of spray overlap on the target weeds.

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE
HANDHELD APPLICATIONS 1. KNAPSACK SPRAYER
This may be used to apply Roundup Biactive on Set-aside, in Forestry, Top Fruit Orchards, Aquatic and Around the Farm 'Non-Crop' areas. Normal water volume is 200-400 l/ha (18-35 gal/ac) but by fitting low volume nozzles, such as the Cooper Pegler VLV 100 (Tel. 01.444 242526) or the Lurmark ANI (Tel. 0954. 60097) in conjunction with an appropriate 100 mesh filter, it can be reduced to 100 l/ha (9 gal/ac). All applications to be as a 'MEDIUM' or 'COARSE' quality spray (BCPC definition). Before using a knapsack sprayer, it is advisable to calibrate accurately in order to be able to apply the correct dose rate of Roundup Biactive and application volume for the area to be covered (see calibration procedure section). ROUNDUP BIACTIVE MAY BE APPLIED IN MEDIUM VOLUME THROUGH KNAPSACK SPRAYERS USING A DILUTION RATE OF 1 PART OF ROUNDUP BIACTIVE IN 50 PARTS OF SPRAY LIQUID. EXAMPLE.. To apply 41/ha (2.8 pts/ac) of Roundup Biactive in 200 l/ha (18 gal/ac) with a Knapsack of total capacity 10 litres (2 gals) add 200 ml (1/3 pint) of Roundup Biactive to 9.8 litres (15 1/2 pints) of water. With this dilution 2 and a walking speed of 1 metre/sec and a swath width 1 metre (3.3 feet), a total of 500m (540 sq yds) will be covered. To apply 6 l/ha (4.2 pts/ac) add 300ml (1/2 pint) Roundup Biactive to 9.7 litres (15 pints) of water to cover a similar area. Where low volume hydraulic nozzles are fitted, application volume may be reduced to 100 l/ha (9gal/ac) (see Knapsack spraying - easy application guide).

ENSURE WEED LEAVES ARE NOT SPRAYED TO THE POINT OF RUN OFF.

Knapsack Spraying Sprayer Calibration Procedure: 1 .Carry out trial run by walking (at normal spraying speed) over a distance of 20 metres carrying a half filled spray tank over a typical farm track. (Clearly mark out 20 metres being aware that you should move at normal spraying speed over total distance). 2. Measure the time it takes you to cover this 20 metre distance at normal spraying speed. 3. From the table below, estimate forward speed from the time recorded for 20 metres.
Time in sec for 20 metres Speed in kph Speed in mph

48 1.5 0.9

36 2.0 1.2

30 2.5 1.6

24 3.0 1.9

21 3.5 2.2

18 4.0 2.5

4. Adjust your sprayer to the required pressure. For sprayers with pressure regulator set to Low pressure setting 'L' alternatively activate pump handle at the lower than normal pumping speed to avoid drift.

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE

'ROUNDUP BIACTIVE
PRECAUTIONS
*WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES when handling the concentrate. 'WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (COVERALL), SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND RUBBER BOOTS when using hand-held rotary atomisers, weed wipers, a spot gun or when making cut stump applications. *WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (COVERALL), SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES, RUBBER BOOTS AND FACE PROTECTION (FACESHIELD) when using the stem injection technique. *WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (COVERALL), SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES, RUBBER BOOTS AND FACE PROTECTION (FACESHIELD WITH DISPOSABLE FILTERING FACEPIECE) when using mist blowers and making 'drift' applications. DO NOT CONTAMINATE surface waters or ditches with chemical or used container. WASH HANDS AND EXPOSED SKIN before meals and after work. KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD, DRINK AND ANIMAL FEEDINGSTUFFS. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. KEEP IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER, tightly closed, in a safe place. WASH OUT CONTAINER THOROUGHLY, empty washings into spray tank and dispose of safely.

*This product is approved under the Control of Pesticide Regulations. (1986)