Tamer AYDIN KOCAEL NVERSTES TEF BLGSAYAR

09 EKM 1998

Bilgisayar Terimleri Szl (LINUX) Ama

Bu sayfada amalanan zellikle LINUX belgeleme almalarna katlan kiilerin yararlanabilecei ortak bir szlk oluturmak. Bu konuda acil yardmlara ve nerilere ihtiyacmz var, almalara: taydin@ce.kou.edu.tr

Notasyon
Sayfalar ingilizce terimlere gre dzenlenmitir. Temel terimler KALIN yaz tipi ile gsterilmitir. Ayn kkten treyen kelimeler bu kelimenin altnda guruplanmtr. Her kelimenin karl karsna yazlmtr. italik yazlm karlklar zerinde tartlan veya tam olarak yerine oturmam kelimeleri belirlemektedir. Normal yazlm olanlar ise kabul grmekte olan kelimeleri belirlemektedir. Eer kelimeyi eylem halinde evirebiliyorsak (tercih) sadece mastar halinin evirisinin verilmesi ile yetinilmektedir. ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Kelimeler A
Address Address: adres Address bus : adres yolu Alias Alias : takma ad Append to append : ekleme, sonuna ekleme Applet Applet : ? Application Application : Uygulama Archive to archive: arivlemek Array

Array: dizi Attribute Attribute: zellik file attribute: dosya zellii Author (klavuz sayfas) Author : yazar Audit Audit : Aratrmak , belgelemek Availability Availability (klavuz sayfas): adres

B
Background Background: arkaplan Backup Backup : yedek to backup : yedeklemek Batch Batch : ? Binary Binary : derlenmi, koturulabilir dosya binary system : ikilik dzen binary file : ikili dosya Block Block : blok , vbek Boot Boot : al to boot : almak bootdisk : al disketi booting process : al sreci boot prompt : al istemi booting device : al aygt Master Boot Record MBR : Temel al kayd to reboot : yeniden almak Bridge

Bridge : Kpr Bridging : Kprleme Buffer Buffer : tampon buffer cache : tampon bellek (??) to buffer : tamponlamak Bug Bug : hata buggy : hatal to debug : hata ayklamak debugger : hata ayklayc Bus Bus : yol Data Bus : Veriyolu

C
Cache Cache: ? cache memory : Calculate to calculate : hesaplamak Ceveat ceveat : saknca Checksum Checksum : ? Chip Chip : Yonga Client Client : istemci client server applications : istemci sunucu uygulamalar Code Code : kod to code : kodlamak Command Command : komut command line : komut satr command prompt : komut istemi Communication Communication: haberleme to communicate: haberlemek Compress to compress : sktrmak Computer Computer : bilgisayar Configure to configure : yaplandrmak configuration : yaplandrma

Console Console : Konsol Constant Constant : Sabit Control Control : denetim to kontrol : denetlemek micro-controller : mikro deneteleyici Copy to copy : kopyalamak Copyright : kopyalama izni Crash to crash : aklmak Current Current version : gncel srm Currently : u anda Current directory : bulunulan dizin Cylinder Cylinder : Silindir

D
Daemon Daemon : ? Deadlock Deadlock : kilit, olumcul kilit, kordugum Decode to decode: kod zmek decoder : kod zc Debug to debug: hata ayklamak debugger: hata ayklayc Default Default : ntanml Defragment Defragment : Paralar birletirmek(?) Describe to describe : tanmlamak description : tanm Device Device : aygt device driver: aygt srcs character device : karakter (tabanl) aygt block device : blok (tabanl) aygt Develop to develop : gelitirmek Development : gelime

Developer : gelitiren Dialup Dialup : aramak, modemle yaplan arama Directory Directory : Dizin home directory : Kullanc (balang) dizini parent directory : (bir) st dizin root directory : Balang dizini, kok dizin working directory : alma dizini Display Display : Distribute to distribute : datmak distribution : datm Document Document : belge to documentate : belgelemek Domain Domain : Alan Fully Qualified Domain Name: Driver to drive : srmek Dumb Dumb : yeteneksiz, aptal Dynamic Dynamic : dinamik , devingen dynamically linked : dinamik olarak balanm

E
Edit to edit : dzenlemek editor : dzenleyici text editor : metin dzenleyici Email Email : e-posta, e-ileti Environment Environment : evre environmental variable : evre deikeni Error Error : hata Escape Escape : ? to escape : kamak escaped characters: ? Execute

to execute : altrmak exec : altrmak executable : altrlabilir

F
Feed Feed : besleme feedback : geribesleme news feed : ? File File : dosya to file : dosyalamak file access : dosya eriimi file access permissions : dosya eriim izinleri (haklar) file attribute : dosya zellii file descriptor : dosya belirteci file size : dosya boyu file system : dosyalama sistemi regular file : sradan dosya text file : metin dosyas Firewall Firewall : Guvenlik duvar Flag Flag : bayrak Flame Flame : Floppy Floppy : floppy Font Font : Yaztipi Foreground Foreground : nplan Forward Forward : ileri to forward : ilerletmek Frame Frame : ereve frame relay : ereve iletimi

G
Gateway Gateway : gateway

H
Hack

Hack : to hack : hacker : Hang to hang : taklmak Handshake Handshake : el skma Hard disk Hard disk : sabit disk Hard link Hard link : sabit balant Hardware Hardware : donanm Head (disk) Head : (disk) kafa(s) Home Home : ev home directory : kullanc dizini home page : kullanc ev sayfas Host Host : makine hostname : makine ad host adapter: ? HUB HUB :

I
Image Image : grnt Interprocess Commununication Interprocess Communication : sreler iletiimi Interrupt interrupt : kesme to interrupt : kesmek non maskable interrupt NMI: maskelenemez kesme interrupt handler : kesme denetleyici / kotarc

J
Job Job : grev job control : grev denetimi Jumper Jumper :

K
Kernel Kernel: ekirdek kernel module : ekirdek modl to compile kernel: ekirdek derlemek Key Key : anahtar keyboard : klavye, tu takm keyboard map : klavye dizilimi keyword: anahtar kelime

L
Library Library : ktphane, ariv, kitaplk library call : ktphane ars Link Link : bala linked list : balali liste single linked list : tekil baglacli liste double/dual linked list : cift baglacli liste statically linked : duragan baglanmis (?) Link : balant to link: balamak hard link: sabit balant soft link: Lock to lock : kilitlemek to lock the screen : ekran kilitlemek lock file : kilit dosyas Log Log : kayt to log : kayt tutmak logfile : kayt dosyas, kaytlar Logical Logical : mantksal Logical partition : mantksal disk blm Login Login : ? to login : Giri login failure: Giri hatas login name : Kullanc ad login prompt : istemi Lookup Lookup : Bakma, arama

Mail Mail : mektup, posta mailer : Mantain Mantain : mantainer : Manual Manual : Klavuz man page : klavuz sayfas Map Map : keymap, keyboard map : Klavye haritasi, klavye dalm to map : haritalamak Mask Mask : maske to mask: maskelemek umask, user mask: kullanc maskesi Match to match : elemek matching : elenik Mirror Mirror : yans to mirror (software) : (yazlmn) yanssn almak, bulundurmak Mount to mount : balamak to unmount : ayrmak

N
Name : sim Net Net : a network : (bilgisayar) a() network services: a hizmetleri, a sunumlar network server: a sunucusu netmask: News News : haber Newsgroup : haber grubu, haber bei newsfeed :

O
Offset Offset : ofset Option : seenek

P
Page Page: sayfa Parse Parse: Ayrmak, analiz etmek (?) Part Part: Blm to part: blmek partition: disk blm partition table: disk blmlendirme tablosu to partition : blmlendirmek to repartition : yeniden blmlendirmek Password Password: parola Patch Patch: yama to apply a patch: yamamak, yama uygulamak Path Path : yol absolute path (of a file): dosyann tm yolu relative path (of a file): dosyann yolu Permission Permission: izin file access permissions: dosya eriim izinleri Pipe Pipe: pipeline: ihatt (.T., mikroilemci dersinde) pipelined: to create a pipe: Port to port : uyarlamak Primary Primary: temel Process Process: sre Processor: ilemci to Process: ilemek processing speed: ilem hz process ID : gorev kimligi Procedure Procedure: yordam Program Program : program programmer: program yazar programmable: programlanabilen to program: programlamak

Prompt Prompt : istem boot prompt: al istemi command prompt: komut istemi

Q
Quota Quota : kota user quota: kullanc kotas Query Query: sorgu to query: sorgulamak Queue Queue : kuyruk to queue : kuyrua sokmak, girmek, alnmak

R
Real Real : gerek realtime : gerek zaman Reboot to reboot : yeniden amak Reset Reset : Resolve Resolve : zmlemek Route Route : ynelim, ynlenme, yn, yol router : ynlendirici routed : ynlendirilmi Run to run : koturmak run-time : koturma annda

S
Schedule Schedule : Takvim, liste Script Script : betik Scroll Scroll : Kaydrma scroll bars : Kaydrma ubuu Secondary Secondary : kincil Sector Sector : sektr

Sequence Sequence : sequential : ardl Server Server : sunucu service : sunum, hizmet Setup Setup : Shell Shell : kabuk shell layer : kabuk katman Spawn Spawn : Software Software : yazlm Sort to sort : sralamak Socket Socket : ? Source Source : kaynak to source (a shell file) : ? source code : kaynak kodu source file : kaynak dosyas source route : kaynaktan ynlendirme Spool Spool : Havuz Stable Stable : kararl, gvenilir Standart Standart : standart to standardize : standartlatrmak standart in STDIN : standart girdi standart out STDOUT : standart kt standart error STDERR : standart hata Static Static : devingen, statik Super Super : sper super user : yetkili kullanc superblock : sperblok Swap Swap : takas swap space : takas alan

swap partition : takas swap file : takas dosyas Switch Switch : Anahtar Switching : Anahtarlama Synchron Synchron : ezaman synchronous : ezamanl asynchronous : zaman uyumsuz (bts) Synopsis Synopsis : kullanm System System : sistem

T
Time Time : Zaman timer : Zamanlayc, zaman sayac timeout : ? timestamp : Tarih , tarihlendirmem Text Text : Metin text editor : metin dzenleyici Toggle Toggle : Dm (?) Track Track : z Tunnel Tunnel : Tnel Tunnneling : Tnelleme Type Type : tip to type : yazmak, klavyeden girmek typo : yazm hatas

U
Upgrade to upgrade : gncellemek User User : kullanc User id : kullanici numarasi Effective user id : etkin kullanici numarasi Real user id : gercek kullanici numarasi Umount

to umount : ayrmak

V
Variable Variable : deiken Verify Verify : dorulamak Version Version : srm

W
Widget Widget : Write to write : yazmak Window Manager Window Manager : Pencere denetleyici

X Y Z
Tamer AYDIN KOCAEL NVERSTES TEF BLGSAYAR