I.

PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA TH SINH (7,0 iem)

Cau I. (2,0 iem) Cho ham so 2 1
4 2
y x (m )x m (1), = + + m la tham so.
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi 1 m . =
2. Tm m e o th ham so (1) co ba iem cc tr va tam giac tao bi 3 iem cc tr nay co dien tch bang 32.
Cau II. (2,0 iem)
1. Giai phng trnh
(1 2sinx)cosx
(1 2sinx)(1 sinx)

=
+

2. Giai he phng trnh
2
(23 3 7 (3 20) 6 0
2 2 3 2 8 3 14 8 0
x) x y y
x y x y x x

+ =

+ + + + + =

Cau III. (1,0 iem) Tnh tch phan
2
2 2
0
3 4
sinx cosx
I dx.
sin x cos x

+
=
+

Cau IV. (1,0 iem) Cho t dien ABCD co ba canh AB, BC, CD oi mot vuong goc vi nhau, AB BC CD a. = = = Goi
C va D lan lt la hnh chieu cua iem B tren AC va AD. Tnh the tch t dien ABC D .
Cau V. (1,0 iem) Cho cac so thc khong am x, y, z thoa man
2 2 2
x y z 3. + + = Tm gia tr ln nhat cua bieu thc
5
P xy yz zx
x y z
= + + +
+ +

II. PHAN RIENG (3,0 iem) Th sinh ch c lam mot trong hai phan (phan A hoac phan B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chuan
Cau VIa. (2,0 iem)
1. Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho tam giac ABC vuong can tai A(1; 2). Viet phng trnh ng tron (T)
ngoai tiep tam giac ABC biet ng thang d: x y 1 0 = la tiep tuyen cua (T) tai iem B.
2. Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho ng thang
x 1 y 1 z 2
:
3 2 1
+
= = va mat phang
( ): 2x y z 1 0. + + = Viet phng trnh ng thang oi xng vi qua mat phang ( ).
Cau VIIa. (1,0 iem) Tm so nguyen dng n thoa man ang thc :
0 1 2 n
n n n n
1 1 1 1023
C C C C
2 3 n 1 10
+ + + + =
+

(
k
n
C la so to hp chap k cua n phan t).
B. Theo chng trnh Nang cao
Cau VIb. (2,0 iem)
1. Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy. Tm toa o cac nh cua tam giac biet AB 5, C( 1; 1), = ng thang
AB: x 2y 3 0 + = va trong tam G cua tam giac ABC thuoc ng thang d: x y 2 0. + =
2. Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz, cho mat phang (P): 2x y z 0 + = va hai ng thang
1
x 4 y z
d : ;
1 1 3

= =

2
x 6 y z 2
d :
1 2 2
+
= = Tm iem M tren mat phang (P), iem N tren ng thang
1
d sao cho
M va N oi xng nhau qua ng thang
2
d . Lap phng trnh ng thang d i qua M, vuong goc vi
1
d va
tao vi mat phang (P) mot goc
o
30 .
Cau VIIb. (1,0 iem) Giai bat phng trnh
( )
2 3 4 2 2
2 2
5x 6x x x log x x x log x 5 5 6 x x . + + > + + +
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
1
- 2 -

Cau ap an iem
1. (1,0 iem) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1)
Khi m 1 = , ta co
4 2
y x 4x 1. = +

Tap xac nh: D = .
S bien thien:
- Chieu bien thien:
3
x 0
y 4x 8x; y 0
x 2
=
= =

=

0,25
- Ham so ong bien tren cac khoang ( 2 ; 0), ( 2 ; ). +
- Ham so nghch bien tren cac khoang ( ; 2),(0; 2).

- Cc tr: Ham so at cc tieu tai
CT
x 2, y 3, = = at cc ai tai
C
x 0, y 1. = =

- Gii han:
x x
lim y lim y .
+
= = +
0,25
- Bang bien thien:
x 2 0 2 +
y
0 +

0 0 +
y
+ 1 +


3 3

0,25
o th









0,25
2. (1,0 iem) Tm m e o th ham so (1) co ba iem cc tr va tam giac tao
3 2
2
Ta co y (x) 4x 4(m 1)x 4x(x m 1);
y (x) 0 x 0 hoac x m 1 (1).
= + =
= = = +

0,25
o th ham so co ba iem cc tr, khi va ch khi (1) co hai nghiem phan biet khac 0
m 1 (*). > Khi o:
2 2
A(0 ; m), B( m 1 ; m m 1), C( m 1 ; m m 1). + +
0,25
2
Goi H la trung iem cua BC H(0; m m 1)

2
ABC
1
Ta co S AH.BC (m 1) m 1
2
= = + +
0,25
I
(2,0iem)
( )
5
ABC
Theo gia thiet S 32 m 1 32 m 1 2 m 3 (nhan thoa (*)). = + = + = = 0,25
1. (1,0 iem) Giai phng trnh
ieu kien
1
sinx
(*).
2
sinx 1

0,25
II
(2,0 iem)
Vi ieu kien (*), phng trnh a cho tng ng
2
2
2
cosx 2sinxcosx 3(1 sinx 2sinx 2sin x)
cosx sin2x 3 3sinx 2 3sin x
sin2x 3(1 2sin x) 3sinx cosx
= +
= +
+ = +

0,25
2
2
2 2
1
3
O
x
y
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
For Evaluation Only.
Copyright (c) by Foxit Software Company, 2004 - 2007
Edited by Foxit PDF Editor
- 3 -
1 3 3 1 5
sin2x cos2x sinx cosx sin 2x sin x
2 2 2 2 3 6
5
2x x k2 x k2
3 6 2
(k ).
k2 5
x 2x x k2
18 3 3 6
| |
+ = + + = +
| |
\ . \ .

+ = + + = +




= + + = +

0,25
Ket hp vi (*), ta suy ra nghiem cua PT a cho la
k2
x , k .
18 3

= +
0,25
2. (1,0 iem) Giai he phng trnh
iu kin 7; 6; 2 2 0; 3 2 8 0 x y x y x y + + + + (*)
0,25
PT th nht ca h c th vit li di dng [ ] [ ] 3(7 ) 2) 7 3(6 ) 2 6 x x y y + = + (1)
Xt hm s ( ) (3 2) , 0 t t t t f = + , ta c
3 2
( ) 3 0, 0
2
t
t t t
t
f
+
= + > > nn hm s ng bin
khi 0 t .T (3) c (7 ) (6 ), f x f y = suy ra 7 6 x 1. x y y = =
0,25
Thay vo PT th hai ca h ta c
2
3 1 6 3 14 8 0 x x x x + + = (2)
Gii (2), iu kin
1
6
3
x (**)
PT (4) c vit li di dng
( ) ( )
2
3 1 4 1 6 3 14 5 0 x x x x + + + =
3 15 5
( 5)(3 1) 0
3 1 4 1 6
x x
x x
x x

+ + + =
+ + +
0
3 1
( 5) 3 1 0 5.
3 1 4 1 6
x x x
x x
>

+ + + = =

+ + +

T suy ra 4. y =
0,25
Kt hp iu kin (*) v (**) ta c HPT cho c nghim l ( ; ) (5; 4). x y =
0,25
Tnh tch phan
2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0
3 4
3 4 3 4
sinx cosx
I dx dx
sin x cos x sin x cos x

= +
+ +


Tnh
1
2
2 2
0
3
3 4
sinx
I dx
sin x cos x

=
+

at t cosx dt sinxdx. Khi o: = =
0 1
1
2
2 2 2
0 1 0
3
3
3 3 3
sinx 3dt dt
I dx
cos x t t

= = =
+ + +


0,25
2
3
3 at t tanu dt du.
cos u
= = Khi o
1
6 6
6
2
0 0
0
2
3 3
3 3 3
6 3
I du du u
cos u.
cos u

= = = =





0,25
III
(1,0 iem)
Tnh
2
2
2 2
0
4
3 4
cosx
I dx
sin x cos x

=
+

at t sinx dt cosxdx. Khi o: = =
0,25
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
For Evaluation Only.
Copyright (c) by Foxit Software Company, 2004 - 2007
Edited by Foxit PDF Editor
- 4 -
a
D
A
D
C
B
C
1
2
2
2 2
0 0
4
4
4 4
cosx dt
I dx
sin x t

= =




1 1 1
1
0
0 0 0
2 2
3
2 2
( t) ( t) dt dt 2 t
dt ln ln
( t)( t) 2 t 2 t 2 t
+ + +
= = + = =
+ +


Vay
3
3
6
I ln .

= +

0,25
Tnh the tch t dien ABCD
V
CD BC
CD AB

nen CD (ABC) va do o (ABC) (ACD) .

V BC AC nen BC (ACD).


0,25
The tch t dien ABC D :

ABC D AC D
1 1 1 CD
V BC.S BC.AC .AD sinCAD BC.AC .AD .
3 6 6 AD

= = =
0,25
V tam giac ABC vuong can tai B nen
a 2
AC CC BC
2
= = =
Ta co
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
AD AB BD AB BC CD 3a = + = + + = nen AD a 3. =
V BD la ng cao cua tam giac vuong ABD nen
2
2
AB a
AD .AD AB AD
AD
3
= = =
0,25
IV
(1,0 iem)
Vay
2
3
ABC D
1 a 2 a a a
V
6 2 36
3 a 3


= =


(vtt). 0,25
Tm gia tr ln nhat cua P
at
2
2
t 3
t x y z t 3 2(xy yz zx) xy yz zx
2

= + + = + + + + + = 0,25
Ta co
2 2 2 2
0 xy yz zx x y z 3 nen 3 t 9 3 t 3 + + + + = 0,25
V
(1,0 iem)
Khi o
2
t 3 5
P
2 t

= + Xet ham so
2
t 5 3
f(t) , t 3; 3
2 t 2

= +


Ta co
3
2 2
5 t 5
f (t) t 0
t t

= = > v t 3.
Suy ra f(t) ong bien tren 3; 3 .


Do o
14
f(t) f(3)
3
=
0,25
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
For Evaluation Only.
Copyright (c) by Foxit Software Company, 2004 - 2007
Edited by Foxit PDF Editor
- 5 -
Hnh minh hoa
A
d
C
B
I
Vay gia tr ln nhat cua P la
14
3
xay ra khi t 3 = hay x y z 1. = = = 0,25
1. (1,0 iem) Viet phng trnh ng tron (T) ngoai tiep tam giac ABC
Goi I la tam ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC, ta co tam giac ABC vuong can tai
A nen I la trung iem cua BC va AI // d.

ng thang AI co phng trnh la
1 1 2 0 1(x ) (y ) x y 1 0 = + =





0,25


V 1 I AI I(t; t ), t +
Ta co
2
1 1 1 AI (t ; t ) nen R AI 2(t ) = = =

0,25
Mat khac
2 2
2 2
0
1 1 2 1 1
2
1 1
t (t 1) 1
t
R d(I;d) 2(t ) 2(t ) t
t

+
=
= = = =

=
+
0,25
Vi 0 t = ta tm c phng trnh ng tron (T) la
2 2
1 2 x (y ) + = .
Vi 2 t = ta tm c phng trnh ng tron (T) la
2 2
2 3 2 (x ) (y ) . + =
0,25
2. (1,0 iem) Viet phng trnh ng thang oi xng vi qua mat phang ( ).
Ta thay ngay cat ( ) tai iem A va toa o A la nghiem cua he:
x 1 y 1 z 2
A(1; 1; 2).
3 2 1
2x y z 1 0.
+
= =

+ + =

0,25
Ta chon iem M(4; 3; 1)
Goi H la hnh chieu cua M tren ( ), toa o cua H la nghiem cua he:
x 4 y 3 z 1
3 5
H 1; ;
2 1 1
2 2
2x y z 1 0.
+
| = =

|
\ .

+ + =

0,25
Goi M la iem oi xng cua M qua ( ) ta co
M M
M M
M M
x x 2
y y 3 M( 2; 0; 4)
z z 5

+ =

+ =

+ =

0,25
VIa
(2,0 iem)
Vay phng trnh ng thang can tm chnh la ng thang qua A, M la:
x 1 y 1 z 2

3 1 2
+
= =
0,25
Tm so nguyen dng n
VIIa
(1,0 iem)
Ta co
0
1
n
k
n
k
n k
( x) C x
=
+ =

0,25
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
For Evaluation Only.
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- 6 -
1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
1 1
1
1 1 0
n n n n
k k k k
n n n n
k k k k
k 1
n k k
x
( x) dx C x dx C x dx C C
k k
= = = =
+

+ = = = =

+ +





Ma
1
0
1 1 2 1
1
1 1 0
n 1 n 1
n
( x)
( x) dx
n n
+ +
+
+ = =
+ +

Do o
1 1 1 2 1
2 3 1 1
0 1 2 n
n n n n
n 1
C C C C
n n
+

+ + + + =
+ +

Theo gia thiet
0 1 2 n
n n n n
n 1
1 1 1 1023 2 1 1023
C C C C
2 3 n 1 10 n 1 10
+

+ + + + = =
+ +
(*)
0,25
Xet ham so
t t
2 1 2 1
f(t) (vi t 2)
t t t

= =
2 2 2 2
t t t
(2 ln2)t 2 1 2 (t ln2 1) 1
f (t) + +
t t t t

= =
Vi t 2 tln2 1 2ln2 1 0 f (t) 0 > >
Suy ra f(t) ong bien tren [2; ). +
0,25
Do o (*) f(n 1) f(10) n 1 10 n 9. + = + = = 0,25
1. (1,0 iem) Tm toa o cac nh cua tam giac ABC
Goi M la trung iem cua AB.V trong tam G cua tam giac ABC thuoc ng thang d
nen G(t; 2 t). Suy ra
M M
CG (t 1; 3 t), GM (x t; y 2 t) = + = +


Theo gia thiet ta co
M
M
t 1 2(x t)
3t 1 7 3t
CG 2GM M ;
2 2 3 t 2(y 2 t)
+ =
| +
=
|
= +
\ .

0,25
3t 1 7 3t
M AB 2 3 0 t 3. Do o M(5; 1).
2 2
+
+ = =



0,25
Ma A AB A(3 2a; a), MA 5 a 1 = +
Cung theo gia thiet
1
a
5 1
2
AB 5 nen MA a 1
2 2 3
a
2

= = + =

0,25
1 1 3 3 3 1
Vi a th A 4; , B 6; Vi a th A 6; , B 4;
2 2 2 2 2 2

= =


i i
0,25
2. (1,0 iem) Tm iem M tren mat phang (P), iem N tren ng thang
1
d
Lay M (P) M(a; b;2a b) +

1
N d N(4 c; c; 3c). +
Ta co VTCP cua ng thang
2
d la
d
2
u (1; 2; 2) =

va MN (4 c a; c b; 3c 2a b) = +

,
trung iem cua MN la
a c 4 b c 2a b 3c
I ; ;
2 2 2
+ + + +

0,25
VIb
(2,0 iem)
V M, N oi xng vi nhau qua
2
d do o
2
d
2
a 1
a c 2 b c 2a b 3c 2
I d
b 1
2 4 4
MN.u 0
1(4 c a) 2(c b) 2( 3c 2a b) 0 c 1
=
+ + + +

= =
=

=

+ + + = =

Do o M(1; 1; 1), N(5;1; 3).
0,25
Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
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Edited by Foxit PDF Editor
- 7 -
Goi VTCP cua ng thang d la
2 2 2
d
u (a; b; c), a b c 0. = + +

Goi VTCP cua ng thang
1
d la
d
1
u (1; 1; 3) =

VTPT cua mat phang (P) la n (2; 1; 1) =

V
1
d d nen
d d
1
u u 0 a b 3c 0, suy ra b 3c a = + = =

(1)
Theo gia thiet ta co
o
2 2 2
2a b c
1
sin30
2
6 a b c
+
= =
+ +
(2)
The (1) vao (2) va rut gon lai ta c
2 2
c a
22c 26ac 4a 0
2
c a
11
=

+ =

0,25
d
Vi c a th b 2a nen u (1; 2; 1) = = =

i , do o PT ng thang can tm la:

x 1 y 1 z 1
d:
1 2 1
+
= =
d
2 5
Vi c a th b a nen u (11; 5; 2)
11 11
= = =

i , do o PT ng thang can tm la:

x 1 y 1 z 1
d:
11 5 2
+
= =

0,25

Giai bat phng trnh
ieu kien
2 3 4
2
2
x 0
x 0
6x x x 0 0 x 3.
6 x x 0
6 x x 0
>
>

+ <

+

0,25
Vi ieu kien tren bat phng trnh a cho tng ng vi
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5x x 6 x x log x x x log x 5 5 6 x x
xlog x 6 x x (x 1) 5 6 x x x 1 0
6 x x x 1 xlog x 5 0 (*)
+ + > + + +
|
+ + + >
|

] \ .
|
+ + >
|
\ .

0,25
2 2 2 2 2 2
Do 0 x 3 xlog x 3log 3 xlog x log 27 log 32 5 xlog x 5 0 < < = < 0,25
VIIb
(1,0 iem)
2 2
2
0 x 3
0 x 3 0 x 3
(*) x 1 0
6 x x x 1 0 6 x x x 1
6 x x x 1

<
< <



+ + < + <

+ <

2
1 x 3
5
x 3.
2
2x 3x 5 0
<

<

>

Vay nghiem cua bat phng trnh a cho la

5
x 3.
2
<
0,25




Lng Vn Long 0988.262.337 5.1
For Evaluation Only.
Copyright (c) by Foxit Software Company, 2004 - 2007
Edited by Foxit PDF Editor